Categories
Design & decor

Study room ideas for your home

Whether you have been a student for a while or you’ve decided to start studying again after a long break, creating the perfect study environment at home is imperative to better learning strategies, understanding your materials and passing with success.

There’s more to creating a study space than just setting up a desk in your home. While this may seem like the obvious first step for many people, there are a few factors that can help you to study more efficiently and have a learning space you can be truly proud of.

Create an ergonomic workspace

Having a safe and healthy study environment immediately means you have a productive study space. No matter what size room you have for studying, creating a space that is ergonomic will help you to study comfortably.

One of the keys to better ergonomics having the right chair. Choose a chair that can be adjusted to help you sit at your desk in the most natural position possible. Your wrists, hands and forearms should be straight, in-line and parallel to the floor.

Ensure your home study space is ergonomically set up / Source: RJ Design Studio

Adjustable desks are also a great addition to your space, particularly a desk that can also convert into a standing desk. These desks allow you to adjust their height so you can stand and work. Sitting for several hours at a time is bad for your body, so switch up your study routine. This gives you room to be more active and keep your circulation flowing throughout the day and lengthy study sessions.

Other items to consider include your mouse and keyboard. There are many ergonomic choices on the market. Most of them may look a little strange, but they’re actually designed to place the user in the best possible position that allows you to sit in a more natural position.

Finally, consider the lighting and temperature of your study area. Consult with an interior designer to get your lighting placed at a perfect spot. There is nothing worse than having to sit at a desk to study when it is either too cold or too hot and the lighting just isn’t right. By installing additional cooling/heating and extra lighting (if needed), you can have a comfortable and productive study space.

Adopt an agile work policy

Originally used in the software development industry, agile processes have been used by many companies, industries and now, homes, in order to get through difficult and/or technical projects. Studying can be an overwhelming task and if you’re studying via distance education or self-paced learning, the challenges can be quite difficult to conquer.

Adopting an agile work policy in your studies can mean:

  • You have a solid understanding of what is required of you and in what order of importance those tasks are
  • Transparency to see where your study efforts are going
  • Tracking your progress in real-time
  • Better focus on your tasks
  • A clear understanding of execution order

It can be as simple as using a whiteboard/corkboard or a large sheet of paper on your wall. Using three columns, you will have a ‘to do’ column, an ‘in progress’ column and a ‘completed’ column’.

The ‘to do’ column will give you a visual representation of the tasks you need to do for your studies and, if you use post-it notes to write your tasks down, you can easily re-arrange your notes to show which tasks are top priority, and which ones can wait.

As you complete tasks, you can move them to the ‘in progress’ column and when completed, the third and last column. Another great reason to use this method is so that anyone else in your family (kids or your partner) can see exactly what’s on your plate and whether they need to give you some space with your studies!

Scrum is an agile framework for completing complex projects. Whether you want to use Scrum as a way to get through your home tasks and studies, or whether you want to utilise that knowledge for the workforce, there’s no doubt that adopting an agile work policy at home can help you to stay focused on all of your tasks.

Contact local interior designers

Reduce any distractions

Studying at a university or education facility can be distracting at the best of times. At home, it seems anything and everything in the house is trying to lure you away from your good intentions of studying hard.

Whether it’s binge-watching Netflix all afternoon or simply just household chores like the laundry, there are several ways you can eliminate these distractions to help you study better.

When setting up your study space, choose an area of the home that is away from family members who may be moving through the house. Therefore, a corner of the main living room may not be ideal. If you have a space that is away from the main home (such as a granny flat or a basement), this could be a perfect place to set up. Just make sure your space is ergonomic with plenty of light and fresh air! This way other people (or pets) aren’t likely to distract you while you’re trying to study.

Creating your own “study hours” will also be helpful. Creating a schedule for your studies will help you to be more focused during those times, as they have been deliberately set aside for your studies. It can also help other family members understand that it’s an important time for you to catch up on studies and know not to distract you.

Stay up-to-date with the latest news, learning hubs & courses

Increasing your knowledge is something that will always pay off throughout your lifetime. A part of studying more means staying up-to-date with the latest in news, courses and resources that can help you with work and future studies.

Google have a number of handy resources, including Digital Garage. Here, you can indulge in free courses to help you stay up-to-date on everything from social media, emailing and Adwords certifications.

Reading articles and news stories from sites such as Copyblogger, Forbes, Entrepreneur and Tim Ferriss and the Four Hour Work Week will help you to stay in the loop with everything related to business, psychology, productivity and even how to improve your writing.

Whether you’re just a student or you’re studying towards starting your own business, keeping up-to-date with the latest news and views can help you understand more about your industry.

If you love studying but can’t find the time to go to a university or college every week, online studies may be the perfect choice for you. Because you have the perfect office and study area set up in your home and you know how to better manage your time and be free of distractions, studying online couldn’t be easier. There are a wide range of education providers who offer educational resources completely online.

Wrap up

It doesn’t matter if you plan on studying one course or a few, having the perfect set-up at home can give you a personal edge to help you study better and productively. From setting up your office in the best area of the home, to better time and activity management, ergonomic furniture and the right online course, you’ll be able to study efficiently, all from the comfort of your own home.

Categories
Cleaning

DIY: Stain removal guide

A house is just a shell until you decorate it with furniture. As such, you want to keep these expensive purchases looking as good as new. But spills can happen every day. Before cleaning, soak up any excess from the spill and remember, blotting does not mean rubbing. After that, here are some tips to remove different types of stains.

Fabric and upholstery

Grease stains: Use just a little rubbing alcohol or dry-cleaning fluid. Keep blotting lightly until the stain stops coming up on the towel. Then use a mix of dishwashing liquid and water, starting from the outer rim of the stain and moving to the centre.

Makeup and ink stains: Using a little rubbing alcohol or dry cleaning fluid, immediately blot the stain until it is dry. If it hasn’t disappeared, use a mix of vinegar and warm water, and then blot it dry quickly.

Other stains: For miscellaneous stains, try soaking with water for about a minute before blotting the spot dry with a towel. Keep doing this until the stain doesn’t keep coming up on the towel, and then use a mix of dishwashing liquid and warm water until the stain disappears. Lastly, rinse with club soda or tonic water, and dry.

Wood furniture

Water marks: Rub toothpaste in a circular motion on the water mark with a damp cloth. Then, use a clean, damp cloth to remove the toothpaste. Finish up by polishing the wood, or if you’re concerned, you can try using extra-fine steel wool to remove the mark, and then polish or wax it.

Heat marks: Use extra-fine steel wool to rub the stain out of the wood, and then polish or wax it.

Beverage stains: From soda to milk to alcohol, pour a little ammonia on the spill, and then use paste wax on your finger to rub the area. Then, wipe the wood clean and polish it.

Stains on wooden furniture can be removed with toothpaste and a damp cloth / Source: Ask S and R Services

Leather furniture

Grease stains: For a grease stain, wipe up as much as you can with a dry cloth, and let it sit for a few hours to see if it disappears on its own. If not, use leather cleaner.

Ink stains: Rub the stain with a cotton ball dipped in rubbing alcohol until it disappears, and then use a blow dryer to dry the spot. If the stain remains, use acetone-free nail polish remover, and remove the residue with leather cleaner.

Dark stains: For spills of dark liquid, rub a mix of lemon juice and tartar cream on the spot, and let it sit for about 10 minutes. Then rub on some more of the mix, and finally remove it with a damp sponge.

Suede: For dry stains on suede, use a clean eraser. For wet stains, sop up the excess liquid with a paper towel. For oily stains, use a commercial suede cleaner.

Carpet

To reduce the damage, wet a rag with hot water and use it to dab the affected area immediately. Just remember, the sooner you treat the spillage, the better chance you have of its removal.

Wine stains: Wine can leave an obvious mark on your living room floor, but if you spill red wine on your carpet, don’t fret. Simply place a paper towel over the stain to absorb most of the moisture and sprinkle some baking soda over the stain. As the bicarbonate soda reacts with the chemical balance of the red wine, the colour will change from red to a light grey. Dab the area with a sponge dipped in white vinegar to change the pH of the wine again. Each time you change the pH of the stain, the stubborn spillage will be wrung loose from the affected carpet.

Coffee and tea stains: Try pouring a little beer on top of the affected area. Rub the beer into the spillage and watch the stain disappear. If you are out of beer, opt for a stronger solution by combining equal parts of white vinegar and water to blot out the stain.

Oil and grease stains: Pour baby powder over the area, cover it with a paper towel and gently iron it. The heat will force the powder to absorb the oil. Alternatively, negate the oil spill by rubbing detergent directly into the stain and washing it out with hot water.

Avoid using strong chemicals without a cleaning professional as it can damage the colour and condition of your carpet.

Contact local cleaning experts

Barbeque care

The barbeque is an essential ingredient to any outdoor party, but it can be a challenge to keep your barbecue clean, hygienic and ready for your next use. Apply these simple steps so you won’t get stuck scrubbing the grill in the final minutes before your guests arrive.

As good practice, ensure your barbeque is cleaned after each time it is used. Before cooking, take some time to line the drip tray with two layers of aluminium foil to avoid cleaning out the grease and oil after your sausages and steak are consumed.

After cooking on the barbeque, use some of the leftover onion – an affordable and safe cleaning tool, to scrub the hot plate and the grill. The onion can loosen the grime on your grill, but it is best to allow the flames to burn on high for an extra 5 minutes after cooking to burn any residue meat. The barbeque is best cleaned when it is still warm as the oils, fats and grime haven’t had time to set. A quick clean just after you’ve cooked the last lamb chop can save you effort and prevent scratches on the surface of your grill.

After each use, wipe down the oven hood of your barbeque with bicarb soda and vinegar while it is still warm. After cleaning, spray the hotplate and grill with some cooking oil to prevent rust.

Categories
Wellbeing

Benefits of a home sauna

If you’re looking for ways to make your home environment warmer and inviting, how about installing a sauna? It may seem like a splurge, but you’ll find that the relaxation and enjoyment you get from your own home sauna is well worth the expense involved. If you’re tempted to start sauna shopping, here are a few things to keep in mind. 

The benefits of a sauna

Few things are more relaxing than a sauna. It can help you to steam off stress and tension so that you’ll emerge feeling lighter, healthier and ready to deal with life again. Saunas also improve circulation and skin tone and are an important tool in detoxing your body. They’re also a great sleep aid, as they relax the mind and body in preparation for a good nights rest.

In addition to these health benefits, saunas will go a long way toward keeping you warm during the cold weather months. There’s a reason why saunas are so popular in areas with long, harsh winters, such as Scandinavia. Saunas warm you up from head to toe, with deep, penetrating heat that seems to radiate all the way down into your bones.

Types of saunas

There are four main types of saunas available for purchase.

  • Dry saunas work through heating up the air (although there is no steam produced).
  • Steam saunas work thanks to water dropped onto superheated volcanic rocks, producing steam.
  • Herbal saunas work the same way as steam saunas, just with the addition of essential oils added to aid in the therapeutic process.
  • Infrared saunas heat the body instead of the air through the use of a special infrared device. Infrared saunas are also clearly the more energy-efficient types of sauna; they’ll also allow for much more time to be spent in them.

How infrared sauna technology works

An infrared sauna uses special heaters that warm only objects in its direct path. These special heaters emit infrared heat, which gently goes into the skin and raises the body temperature, causing profuse sweating. Infrared technology uses the same energy as natural sunlight, but with none of the bad ultraviolet waves.

The air inside a home sauna does not get steamy like those experienced at the gym. Instead, the air temperature retains its comfortable zone.

A sauna with two panels of infrared lights to generate heat
An infrared sauna / Source: Shutterstock

Permanent vs. portable

Infrared heaters can be either permanently installed or portable. Permanent heaters can be installed in a room of your home or in a specially built sauna outside. They need to be installed by an electrician who can handle the wiring. 

Portable infrared heaters can be relocated with you if you move. Portable heaters are also easier to install since they just need to be plugged into a standard outlet. They can range from incredibly simple with just a special heated bag that you sit in and zip up around you to small rooms that are still large enough to comfortably fit you and several friends.

Electric sauna heaters

Electric saunas have different types of heaters. The simplest saunas are the plug and play kind that simply plugs into a power point. Many saunas, however, require the services of a certified electrician. This is especially true of wet saunas, which have more intricate, complex engineering. Since a wet sauna is constantly exposed to moisture, the electric elements have to be housed in such a way that protects them from coming into contact with water. The risk of electrical shock is yet another reason why it’s crucial to hire a licensed electrician to instal a wet sauna rather than attempting to do it yourself.

Contact local electricians

Planning the sauna installation

Finding the right location for a sauna is the first step. Extremely versatile, saunas can go indoors or out, can be covered by a structure or free-standing and can even go inside an already available room in your house. Besides the location, you should consider the heat source. There are many choices, including electrical heater, wood-burning stoves, infrared heaters or gas heaters. Each one has its advantages, but the usability will ultimately determine the right one for you.

Consider also how many people will use the sauna in order to pick the right size. Is it just for home use? A smaller, two or three-person tub is perfect. Larger-capacity saunas suit individuals serving guests.

Home saunas are customisable to suit your available space / Source: Shutterstock

Sauna cost

In most cases, a sauna will cost several thousands of dollars. The cost will depend on the size since some larger models can cost up to $10,000 or so. Realise, however, that these will be yours to take with you should you decide to move, and most will last for many years. The benefits they offer for your health and mental state are often worth the cost.

Once you have it in place, you still have to maintain it. That can cost you some money over time. The cost of maintaining it is generally very inexpensive, but you’ll also need it serviced each year to keep it in good working order. Only you can determine if these costs are worthwhile.

Categories
Wellbeing

What does a personal trainer do?

Personal trainers were once exclusively hired by celebrities, but with increasing health awareness and the wider availability of personal trainers in modern society, more people have started to hire professional help to get in shape. Personal trainers help you improve in reaching your goal body weight, muscle definition and tone, as well as heart health (cardio). They also help you to build more confidence and self-esteem through personalised exercises.

When it comes to choosing your personal fitness program, you need to ask yourself if it actually benefits you or if it is merely a quick-fix for short-term benefits. Here, David from Elite Health & Strength shares his advice on finding the right fitness program for you – that will help improve your overall fitness and wellness.

What does a good personal trainer do?

Good personal trainers not only help you with short-term fitness goals, but also with long-term health. They understand what you need, adapt to individual clients’ needs and cater to differing learning styles seamlessly. Their ability to manipulate variables, and to balance between short-term gains and the long-term outcome can’t be underestimated. They are attentive, educational and technical, but in a personable way to make fitness fun. They also empower clients and provide constructive criticism when necessary. All of these traits result in clients feeling ready to take on any challenges.

Source: Alltone Fitness

The key benefits of hiring a personal trainer

Foster confidence and commitment

To live a happy and healthy life is more easily said than done. Some key ways in doing so are to believe in yourself, be confident and have self-esteem. Studies show that your body weight and strength levels are positively correlated with confidence and self-esteem. The goal in training should not be to weigh ‘x’ kilograms, but to adjust variables in training accordingly. This will instil a little bit more confidence every week and inspire you to keep moving forward. It’s not an easy job to adjust variables based on individual body conditions and fitness goals. Only experienced personal trainers are able to do it.

Know how your body moves

A good personal trainer educates you on how your body moves. When clients understand the best way of doing certain movements, they’re more likely to trial different ways of solving problems and treating tight or sore muscles with care. There are always better ways of doing things. Experienced personal trainers care to elaborate, and you can get a better understanding of how and why some exercises are imperative in improving postures and other daily living activities than others.

Be mentally stronger

Accountability, integrity and adaptability – these are all important characteristics to have for achieving not only fitness goals, but also goals in life. Personal trainers help you to further strengthen these abilities to yield the best results in the long run. They remind you of these traits that will set the foundation for a joyous and meaningful life, so have these in mind at every training session.

Source: Timo Topp

Walk the talk

Good personal trainers are familiar with all the movements they teach you. They have probably been doing the same routines in their own fitness plan. When you are trapped underneath a fully-loaded squat bar, they can totally relate to how you feel. The same thing might have just happened to them a few hours ago. A good personal trainer would have taught you what to take on board from their own personal experiences.

Train with the training partners

Sharing knowledge is common among fitness groups. Injuries can happen and when someone with the same experience is willing to share and pass on knowledge to prevent it, it brings the community together. It is also a piece of valuable information – you are more informed and you know whether to book in an allied health professional, such as an osteopath, physiotherapist or myotherapist. Being armed with knowledge allows you to make better decisions.

How to hire a personal trainer

Here are a few tips for hiring a well-suited personal trainer. Firstly, know exactly what you want from the personal trainer. If your goal is to build confidence, it’s hard to put a price on that.

Price, looks and location are all important factors, but the most important thing is to find someone you trust. Once you have faith and the right training mate, you will be unstoppable.

Training with like-minded people is a great way to get stronger and overcome challenges by learning and teaching new skills. Learning the correct technique for exercises will keep you injury-free and put a smile on your face in the process!

Categories
Lighting & electrical

Solar panels: What are they & how do they work?

How do solar panels work?

A solar panel is a photovoltaic panel that absorbs light and heat from the sun and produces electricity from it for use in your home. The panel is usually made of silicone photovoltaic cells that are placed between plastic sheets and glass. There are three common panel options, monocrystaline, polycrystaline, and thin film. The most common is polycrystaline because it is an affordable solution and one that has good overall performance. The monocrystaline models are more efficient, but they cost more to install. The third option, a thin film, is useful for smaller scale projects and needs.

Solar panels generate direct current (DC) electricity. Houses use alternating current (AC) electricity so you’ll require an inverter to convert the DC power from the solar panels to the AC power that your home uses.

Solar panels are a sustainable source of energy / Source: Jenson Electrical

On-grid vs. off-grid systems

An on-grid solar power system is connected to the electric company’s grid. Any extra electricity your solar panels generate that isn’t used by your home is sent to the electric company.

An off-grid power system is not connected to the electric company’s grid. Instead, any excess energy created by your solar panels is stored in backup batteries that can be used to power your home during times that your solar panels are not creating enough energy.

Choosing a solar panel

The main factor to consider when purchasing a solar panel is wattage and size, which will generally be based on the size of your home and the amount of power you need. It is best to work directly with a local solar power professional to determine the specifics of your setup, as they have the experience to fit the right solar panel to your particulars.

Wattage matters

The most important factor to consider when sizing solar panels is the amount of wattage that can be generated. The number of watts the panel can output is often displayed on it. If a panel has a 200 watt capability, that means it will generate 200 watts of electricity per hour. But, keep in mind that is during peak sunlight conditions and at a temperature of at least 25 degrees Celsius.

You will find that models come in a variety of different sizes. Some are very small at around 50 watts. Some are much larger, up to 230 watts. Some may generate even more than this. You will want to realise, though, that these ranges are based on optimal conditions. In most cases, you can expect a drop by about 15 percent in their overall performance since conditions will not be optimal all of the time.

Size matters

Aside from wattage, you also have to consider the actual size of the solar panel itself. The size is a factor because it will need to fit on the structure you have chosen for it. In most cases, the smaller the wattage is, the smaller the physical size of the panel will be, and of course the opposite is true: the larger the wattage, the larger the panel. Look for panels that are capable of producing enough power for your needs, but that also fit well on your roof space. You will need to ensure that the solar power system fits right now, but also think about what your needs may be in the long term. You may be able to expand the solar power system in the future. If you do expand later, you need to consider if you will need to remove all existing panels and start over or just extend what you have presently.

Installing solar panels

Solar panels need to be properly installed to work at their most efficient level. They can be installed on top of your home’s roof, on top of an outbuilding or on top of poles You should try to have them to placed on the south side of the roof so that they get the most sunlight. If possible, ensure they are angled to face towards the sun. If you have a pitched roof, this is easy to do. If you have a flat roof, you may need to install framing to provide for this necessary angle.

Solar panels should be installed where they will receive the maximum amount of sunlight / Source: Hot Water Heroes Pty Ltd

Consult a professional to get a right-sized, properly-designed, and properly-positioned solar panel system for your home. It should be large enough to generate enough electricity to make it worth the cost. Most solar panels systems can be completely installed and running in one day.

Saving money with solar panels

If the solar panels generate too much energy, creating an excess, you can sell that to the power company for extra cash. When you feed the power grid, the power company will pay you one of two ways:

  1. It can pay you a net feed tariff, which pays only for the excess energy generated or,
  2. It can pay a gross fee tariff, which pays for all the electricity the solar panels generate.

Varying from region to region, the solar panel tariffs are guaranteed to be one or the other. This saves homeowners a great deal of money.

Depending on the amount of electricity, your solar panels may reduce your need for traditional electricity to nothing, or very close to it. This could potentially save hundreds of dollars on your utilities bill just by eliminating your dependence on the main grid. As the cost of electricity rises, you can sit comfortably, collecting credits on your utility bill thanks to your solar panels. Those credits can be used for less-productive months, or you can have them paid out in cash.

Contact local solar panel experts

A sustainable choice

One of the greatest benefits of solar panels is their contribution to the environment. Solar panels are much more earth friendly than burning coal, which is where most Australian electricity comes from. If you’re a heavy electricity user, it’s especially important to mitigate the damage of your use, such as releasing greenhouse gases and depleting fossil fuels, by installing solar panels.

The solar panels use the power of the sun to generate electricity, placing almost no burden on the environment. The sun is renewable and readily available. Though manufacturing and disposing of the solar panels does have an impact, they are ultimately far superior to other methods.

Categories
Outdoor living

Spa owners guide: Types, cleaning & maintenance

A spa – also known as a hot tub or a jacuzzi – is essentially bathtub that recirculates water through pressurised jets and an optional in-line heater. This offers a direct massage when you’re sitting in front of a water jet. The water pressure can be directed to massaging sore muscles in your back and neck. Additionally, you get an all over massage from the swirling water. If you’re thinking of buying a spa, or are looking for the best way to clean and maintain one, read our guide to avoid getting yourself into hot water.

Types of hot tubs

Much like pools, there are two types of spas: in ground, and above ground. In-ground spas can be placed either at surface level or on a specially constructed deck. On the other hand, above-ground spas are like bathtubs and are placed above ground. Both come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some can seat up to six, while others are 4-metre long swimming spas.

The most common types of spas are:

  • Portable Spa – Relatively inexpensive and, as the name suggests, these spas are portable.
  • Swim Spa – These spas are designed for swimming in place, similar to the way you would run on a treadmill. They tend to be longer and narrower with high-pressure jests at one end of the pool.
  • Therapeutic Spa – These are designed for hydrotherapy.
  • Spa Baths – The smaller design of these spas makes them great for indoor use by a single user.

In-ground spas

In-ground spas, as the name suggests, is installed into the ground usually next to an in-ground pool. This style is more customisable, and can fit more easily into your space’s aesthetic.

An in-ground pool can fit seamlessly into your outdoor space and take up less room than a portable spa / Source: Silhouette Pool Designer

Portable & semi-portable spas

Another option to consider, particularly if you don’t have a pool is an above-ground portable or semi-portable hot tub. Semi-portable hot tubs aren’t exactly portable – they usually weigh between 180 and 450 kilograms, but they are easier to move and to install. The largest regular hot tubs can take a crane to install, so a semi-portable definitely has advantages.

Actual portable hot tubs are inflatable and can weigh as little as 42 kilograms and fold up pretty compactly. And they can be pretty well featured; a higher-end model may have 136 bubble jets, heat up to 42 degrees Celsius, and seat up to six people. Some even have built-in filtration systems! Inflatable hot tubs cost around $1000.

Spa maintenance

An ordinary bathtub needs to be drained after every use, but a spa has a filtration system and chemicals to keep it clean. However, you will need to periodically drain the spa for cleaning and maintenance. These procedures vary slightly between brands and models, so it’s a good idea to ask about the particular maintenance requirements before purchasing a new spa.

Keep the water chemically balanced

Micro-organisms grow quickly in warm water, so it’s crucial to check the water every day and use additives when necessary. Check the pH level. It should read 7.4 ppm (or parts per million), allowing for a variation of minus or plus .2 ppm. A too-low pH level can corrode the filter and the pipes while a too-high level can cause algae and bacteria to grow.

Add chemicals as and when required to maintain the desired pH and alkaline levels. Most spa owners use chlorine or bromine in their water. Another beneficial technique that can help keep your spa water from turning cloudy and unattractive is to shock the spa water frequently. • Water clarifiers are a valuable additive because they solidify oils, which can then be removed through the filtration system.

Check the filter

A clean filter is essential to prevent debris building up and the water from turning cloudy. The spa’s filtration system needs to be kept in good shape, with proper use and regular maintenance. Check your filter at least once a week, cleaning it whenever necessary – usually monthly – and replacing it once a year. If you use the spa very frequently, you may have to clean or replace the filter more often.

At least every two weeks, pressure clean the filter with a garden hose or power washer set at a low or medium level; don’t use high pressure, as it may cause damage. When the filter is dry, brush it to remove loose particles of debris. Keep your filtration system running for three or four hours daily, whether you’re using the spa or not.

Cleaning and maintaining your spa is essential to keep your water safe / Source: Senator Pools

Avoid oil & soap

If you use the spa wisely and carefully, you can keep it clean for longer. Do not enter the water with oil, soap, sunscreen, deodorants or other products on your body or hair, since these make the water cloudy and dirty. In this case, you will need to overwork the spa filter to get rid of these impurities. It is a good idea to tie up your hair or use a plastic cap while in the spa. Avoid using soap or an ammonia-based agent to clean the spa, since these products can affect the chemical balance of the water in your spa. A much better alternative is to use special spa cleaning solutions or a mixture of bleach and water.

Using an Ozone Generator

An ozone generator is a worthy investment for your spa. It breaks down the oils and other organic matter that contaminate the spa water, thus making it clean and hygienic. As the ozone generator runs, it boosts the functioning of your spa filter and the other chemicals used to clean the spa.

Since different portable spa models require different types of maintenance, it’s a good idea to talk to a portable spa dealer to find out about maintenance dos and don’ts. By keeping your spa and filtration system clean, you’ll be able to enjoy all the relaxing health benefits of your spa without having to worry about possible risks lurking in those soothing warm waters.

Contact local pool and spa experts

Why are micro-organisms a problem?

Micro-organisms are even more of a risk in spas than in swimming pools because of the warm temperatures involved. The recommended temperature for a portable spa is 36 to 38 degrees Celsius, which is also the perfect temperature for micro-organisms to grow and spread. In addition, a spa contains less water than a swimming pool, which can mean a significantly greater concentration of these troublemakers if they’re left unchecked.

Micro-organisms can cause infections of the ear, eye, nose and throat. They can also cause gastric ailments and severe respiratory disease. That’s why spa makers always include filters and accessories to help you keep your spa water clean and bacteria-free.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

How to fix a leaking toilet cistern

What is a toilet cistern?

A toilet cistern, also known as the tank, is one of the most essential components of toilets and is where water is stored before it’s used to flush the toilet. It’s located above the toilet bowl and may also be higher above the toilet, connected by a single pipe. The cistern has a flushing mechanism in proximity to it to control the water.

Types of toilet cisterns in Australia

1. Concealed Cisterns: These cisterns are installed within the wall cavity, making them completely hidden from view. They are commonly used in modern bathrooms to create a sleek and minimalist look.

2. Close Coupled Cisterns: This is the most common type of cistern used in Australia. The cistern is mounted directly on top of the toilet bowl and connected with a flush pipe.

3. High-Level Cisterns: These cisterns are mounted high on the wall above the toilet bowl and connected with a flush pipe. They are a classic and elegant option often used in heritage homes or to create a vintage look.

4. Low-Level Cisterns: Similar to high-level cisterns, low-level cisterns are mounted on the wall, but much closer to the toilet bowl. They are a good option for those who want a traditional look without the height of a high-level cistern.

5. In-Wall Cisterns: These cisterns are installed within the wall cavity but have an access panel for maintenance. They are similar to concealed cisterns but are easier to access if repairs or maintenance are needed.

6. Dual Flush Cisterns: These cisterns have two buttons or levers that allow you to choose between a full flush or a half flush, depending on the amount of water needed to clear the bowl. They are a popular option for those looking to reduce their water usage. 

7. Caroma Uniset Cisterns: This cistern is a specific type of close-coupled cistern that features a unique design and built-in inlet and outlet valves. It is a popular choice in Australia due to its ease of installation and water efficiency.

8.  Fowler Ware Toilet Cisterns. These cisterns are known for their durability and reliability. They typically have a traditional design and are made of ceramic. These cisterns operate using a flushing mechanism that releases water from the cistern into the toilet bowl to remove waste.

What does a cistern do?

A cistern operates using a valve that controls the water flow with the help of a plastic float. The float is responsible for regulating the water level inside the tank by opening or closing the valve depending on how much water is present. The valve fully opens each time the toilet is flushed to allow more water to enter the cistern and refill it to the required level.

How to replace a toilet cistern?

Suppose the toilet cistern becomes damaged or develops flush tank water leakage. In that case, you’ll need to replace it by completing a few steps. You can complete the project yourself because it’s a simple and common plumbing repair. Start by turning off the shutoff valve clockwise and completely drain out all of the water from the tank. You can use a sponge to absorb any remaining moisture.

Use an adjustable wrench to hold the nut under the tank bolt and unscrew the bolts with a screwdriver. After completely removing the tank, lay it down. In some cases, the washer may not move and come loose. Try using an adjustable wrench to turn it. You can now insert the new spud washer before removing the bolts and gaskets.

You’ll then need to clean around the holes of the tank with a sturdy wire brush to remove any of the old bold gasket, which may still be present on the inside and outside of the tank. The new gasket will only seal properly if the surface is clean. The new gaskets will need to be firmly seated onto the bolts. Reinstall each nut on the bottom of the cistern and tighten them by hand until they feel secure.

The last step of the DIY leaking toilet repair process is tightening the nuts and bolts and alternating to each side until it looks like the gaskets are seated. It’s also important to avoid tightening the bolts too much, which can cause minor cracks to form on the toilet cistern.

How to repair a toilet cistern?

There are a few common ways to fix a leaking toilet cistern to restore its operation and prevent the problem from escalating.

1. Repairing the flush valve – Located in the middle of tanks, the flush valve is one of the main components of the leaking toilet cistern and operates with a float ball. Bend the float arm down to shut off the water. Adjust the water level and also consider replacing the ballcock valve with an updated float-cup style fill valve to avoid potential problems in the future.

2. Fixing a loose flush handle – The lift chain should be reconnected to the lift arm from the flapper. You can also adjust the handle mounting nut located inside of the cistern by rotating it counterclockwise.

Light brown tiled bathroom with double vanity, stand alone bathtub and toilet.
Don’t let a leaking toilet cistern ruin your bathroom / Source: Euroluce Pty Ltd

Toilet cistern washer replacements

Cistern washer – Inlet

You can replace a leaking toilet cistern inlet valve by turning off the water supply to the toilet and flushing the toilet. Remove the blue top and remove the arm from the float cup adjusting rod. Remove the cap by turning the arm counterclockwise before removing the inlet valve head seal.

Cistern washer – Outlet

When you need to perform a toilet cistern washer replacement for the outlet, start by shutting the water off through the mains isolation or the stop tap. Thoroughly drain the tank and remove the old seating washer. The seat should be in good condition before you install the new cistern waster outlet. The seat should be smooth to prevent the new washer from leaking. Install the new piece and verify that the clips are in position.

How to fix leaking cistern valves?

Cistern inlet valve – Remove the lid and flush the system and turn off the water valve before draining all of the water out by flushing the toilet. Remove the broken parts and attach the new pieces onto the cistern inlet valve. As the tank fills with water, check the water level while tightening connections and looking for leaks.

Cistern outlet valve – Turn off the water supply and remove the lid on the toilet cistern. Flush the toilet to remove all of the water and use a sponge to absorb any remaining moisture.

How to fix a cistern flush?

You can fix a cistern flush to avoid wasting any more water when the inlet valve doesn’t shut off once the water reaches the desired level. Start by checking for leaks in the tank with the use of vegetable dye. Lower the float arm to ensure the ball starts to sit lower to ensure the inlet valve shuts off sooner.

Adjust the float levels by adjusting the screw on the float arm and ball to ensure the inlet valve shuts off. Keep a close eye on the water level markings to ensure the water hits the appropriate level. Gently remove the damaged parts and install the new pieces. Check to see everything fits securely. Place the lid back onto the cistern and connect the water valve. Flush the toilet again and check to see if the toilet is still leaking.

When should I call an expert?

It’s important to know when to contact a professional to ensure your toilet continues to operate correctly after you spot toilet leaking. Calling a plumbing expert will allow you to get the toilet back in working order and consult the help of someone with more training and experience.

Contact local plumbing experts

The Problem Persists

You’ll need leaking cistern repair if the problem isn’t resolved with your attempts. You may follow each step and still have questions. You may also have caused more extensive damage during your dripping toilet attempt.

The Parts Aren’t Damaged

After inspecting the parts on your leaking toilet tank, you may not spot any areas where the problem is located. Calling a professional will allow you to hire someone who can diagnose the problem and remedy it if it’s an underlying issue that’s not related to the parts.

You Have Questions

You may have further questions about the mechanisms and operation of your toilet cistern to address, which is when a professional can help. You may want to know how to stop a toilet cistern from overflowing or how to prevent damage or wear to the parts.
If the above steps have not fixed your problem or if you lack confidence in your DIY abilities, it may be time to call a licensed plumber.

Categories
Gardening & landscaping

Pet friendly garden ideas

Pets love to spend time outdoors. The garden is a pet’s natural habitat to roam, sniff, play or dig, so take the time to make your garden a friendly and safe environment. You don’t have to say goodbye to your perfect garden, just make a few little changes. When designing a pet-friendly garden, consider your pets needs, throw in a few clever changes that will cater to them, and this will guarantee you and your pets dream garden. Here is our 8 step guide to help you achieve this.

Keep them in the yard

To keep them safe means to keep them close. Curious as they are, both cats and dogs will sooner or later try to explore the neighborhood in search of food, fun or love of their life. Keep them in the yard by putting a fence. Take care of the height and remember that for small dogs a 1.2 meter will be enough, while taller dogs should be kept inside with at least 1.5-meter high fence. Also, take care of the gaps since they are so inviting and dangerous for dogs. Put the fence deeper in the ground so that your pet cannot get caught underneath or between the boards. Here’s some options when it comes to pet friendly fencing:

  • A new fence –Although this might not be an ideal solution, depending on what type of dog you have, it may be the only solution. If you have a smaller dog, a chain-link fence may not be idea. However, if you have a bigger dog, this type of fence may work.
  • A higher fence –Some dogs like jumping, and they will jump right over the fence. In order to prevent this, you can add a few extra feet to your fence by buying simple bamboo or other fencing material that doesn’t have horizontal slabs.
  • Visible breaks –From time to time, dogs may decide to dig their way out of the yard. Placing a concrete slab under the fence may help to prevent this. If your dog finds a way around this by digging even deeper, sometimes the only option would be to put barbwire underneath.
  • Electric fences -Now, at first glance, this may seem like a pretty terrible way of teaching your dog not to escape, but in some instances, it’s the only way. The dog won’t get electrocuted from the electric fence, but it will be given a small shock. This is enough to deter it from wanting to escape the fence.
Source: K9 Help

Create a bathroom area

Designate a specific spot in the garden where you will train your dog to eliminate. Make it a hidden spot behind a line of shrubbery and cover the area with some material that will be easy to clean afterward. Small pebbles are useful since it is easy to hose it down and they’re easy for dogs paws. Be persistent in training your dog and make sure that it is the only spot in the garden for that purpose. Clean it regularly and hose it at least once a day.

Rest area

Make sure to provide your pets comfortable shady areas where they can lie and rest during the hot summer days. To provide a place for a nap means less running and making less of a mess in the garden. Having their safe place in the garden, where they get the sense of ownership will make them less interested in digging through and nibbling the plants. Create an elevated area or place a big flat stone from which they can look all around ‘’their’’ territory.

Play area

Playing and running is something that pets will do anyway, whether you approve it or not. For that matter, provide the space that is suitable for playtime while redirecting their attention from your vegetables. In some cases, people like to physically separate pet area from the rest of the garden. That way they establish the boundaries while providing enough amusement for their pets. Make sure there are enough pet toys in the area as well as equipment that they can climb on, run through or jump over. To make sure they will stay in the pets area, play with them and remember to leave many toys and treats.

Have water in the garden

Almost every pet likes to play with water so indulge your furry friend some water fun. Create a water fountain at the ground level or get a kiddie (not inflatable) pool, filled with fresh water. A small pond as long it is shallow would be an amazing feature. If any of this is too much trouble, a simple hose or garden sprinklers can be of use too since dogs can spend hours playing with running water. Not to mention that it helps cooling down during the summer days.

Source: Rocky’s Retreat

Make paths

A bit of landscaping can go a long way in preventing pets roam through plant beds. Take a useful tip from landscape design artists from Sydney who suggests you lay paths between the beds since it will keep the animals away from the plants while it will significantly improve the look of the garden. If animals continue their walk through the plant beds even after the providing visible pathways, it means there is a gap in the planting. To make sure of it, get down and look for the gap. If it’s there, make some additional planting in the bed.

Keep the plants safe

Aside from making paths which can be helpful to a certain degree, plant your flowers in raised beds. Add some bigger plants, trees, and shrubs or try mass planting of ornamental grass or shrubbery since the animals will most likely go around them instead of biting their way through. To protect vegetables and flowers in beds, try planting a dogbane close to them. It is a plant with a strong odor that will keep the dogs away. To keep pets away from vegetables and herbs try permanent enclosure, like simple picket fence.

Contact local landscapers

Pet-friendly environment

No matter how well you fence your plants, your pets will inevitably chew them. Since some of them are toxic for animals, make sure to learn more about which plants are safe and which one should you avoid. Also, if there is water in the garden, make sure it is flowing rather than stagnant since it has to be safe for a drink as well as swim. Cut down on chemical treatments since they can cause serious damage if ingested and use natural pesticides that are safe for animals. There is plenty of safe options in the market.

Wrap up

A little planning and small effort are what it takes to adjust your garden and to create friendly surrounding for your pet. Your family and your furry companion will have a lovely retreat and safe place to spend all those lazy afternoons. Having a place for spending time outside while laughing and enjoying innocent playtime of your beloved creatures reminds of nothing but good times that are yet to happen. Keep these tips in mind and make your garden a place of joy and delight for anyone who enters.

Categories
Construction

How to paint a concrete driveway

One of the main features on your property that stands out and contributes to your home’s curb appeal is the driveway. Over time, the concrete can look worn and can develop a few stains, which can cause it to detract from the beauty of your home. Painting the driveway can give it a much-needed facelift and even boost the value of your house by transforming the exterior.

There are a few steps to take to apply driveway paint and transform the surface. The process includes repairing cracks in the concrete, mixing etch primer in a bucket of water, and using the first coat in turpentine. Paint the edges with a brush and roll the paint onto the rest of the driveway. The paint should cure for at least 16 hours before applying a second coat.

Pebble-stone driveway of a two-storey rendered house.
A fresh driveway can add great value to the street appeal of your home / Source: Cedrus Design & Construct

Advantages of a painted concrete driveway

Choice of colour – Painting the concrete allows you to select the colour shade to ensure it looks custom and specific to your preference. It will also allow you to choose a colour that blends in with the exterior of your home.

Protects the driveway from the weather – Adding a fresh coat of concrete driveway paint can offer a layer of protection from the elements throughout the year. You can increase the lifespan of the driveway and also prevent damage that can occur throughout the year, which can allow you to save money on repairs.

Improves the aesthetic appearance – A painted concrete driveway is a feature that will stand out.

Prevents stains – One of the main issues that occur with concrete driveways is stains that form and accumulate over time as you park your car. Most cars leak oil at some point, which can be an eyesore and make the property look neglected. By applying asphalt driveway paint, it can make the oil easy to wipe off and will prevent the grease from permanently staining the surface. It can also save you a lot of time having to scrub the surface and attempt to lift the oil to restore the appearance of the driveway.

Concrete driveway painting process

1. Clean and prime the surface – Vacuum the driveway to remove small pieces of debris and hose it off to remove any signs of water seepage when preparing concrete for paint. Repair any cracks that are present and fill in holes with compound to create an even surface. Allow it to completely dry. You can also clean off any oil stains with a mixture of warm water and trisodium phosphate. Use protective gloves to avoid irritation of your skin.

2. Apply tape – Apply the mask to the edges of the driveway to prevent the pain from having contact with other materials and features on the property. Use sturdy paint that doesn’t lift easily, especially in high temperatures or with sun exposure.

3. Apply the first coat – Use diluted paint as a first coat and wait 16 hours until it completely dries. The paint should be applied on a cold day to prevent it from drying too quickly. You can also consider using a coat of concrete bonding primer before you apply the concrete paint for better results.

4. Cut in the edges – Use a wide paintbrush to cut in the edges like you would do when painting doorways or ceilings. This step can make the rest of the process quicker and more convenient.

5. Use a paint roller – You can finish the process of painting the rest of your driveway by using a paint roller. This will deliver more professional results and can cover a larger surface area as you work. You can also consider applying driveway spray paint for a quicker process, and a more even finish.

Painting different types of concrete driveways

The type of driveway you have on your property can affect the results when you apply paint and can also determine which type of paint you need to use. Know what kind of material is installed before you start preparing for the project.

The type of surface that you have on your driveway will determine how easily the paint can be applied. It will also determine the quality of the results, making it necessary to work with a professional to determine which type of paint to purchase. You’ll also need to look into the primers to use in advance before applying each coat.

Asphalt – Paint can be applied directly to asphalt and sticks well because of its thin consistency while also using a special masonry primer.

Textured – Stains and textured concrete paintwork well on textured driveways to ensure small crevices are filled in on the surface.

Stamped – Use a very high-quality masonry epoxy paint to ensure pores are filled in when painting stamped driveways.

Exposed aggregate – An oil-based masonry paint will deliver the best results when painting exposed aggregate driveway because of the textured surface.

Benefits of hiring a professional concrete painter?

Knowledge – Painters are knowledgeable about the different types of paints available on the market and which one will look the best on your driveway.

Expertise – The experience of each painter can allow them to

Stress-free – Hiring a painter to paint your driveway can make it a stress-free and exciting process. You won’t have to worry about making it look professional but can leave the work to someone more qualified. They are guaranteed to deliver the results you’re looking for when you hire their services.

Timely – Due to the experience painters have in their profession, they can work at a faster speed to paint your driveway instead of attempting to do it yourself. They’ll be aware of what paint to use on concrete and will know how to time everything perfectly with each step that needs to be completed.

How to hire a concrete painter

Read online reviews – Read online reviews of each painter that you’re considering hiring to get an idea of their reputation in the industry. You can read about the experience former customers have had to determine if the contractor delivered professional results.

Licencing and qualifications – Look into the background of each professional to ensure they’re licensed and qualified to perform the work on your home. 

Contact local painting experts

FAQs

How long should concrete cure before painting? 

Concrete needs to cure an average of 90 days before it’s ready to be painted over.

Categories
Kitchen

Common kitchen design mistakes to avoid

Every room in one’s home is important. However, if you’re someone who spends a lot of time in the kitchen and loves to cook, it’s essential that you get your kitchen design completely right. You may have heard it before, but, in the end, it’s the way we perceive and organize the kitchen (and every other room, for that matter) that will affect the way we feel about it. Therefore, if your goal is to make healthier meals and enjoy the process and the environment at the same time, you should be very careful not to make the following kitchen design and remodeling mistakes.

The question of open shelving

Open shelving is beautiful and it can make your kitchen come to life. This is especially true if you have some unique items that you want to show off. On the other hand, not every kitchen item you own should be on display. Some things are best kept in closed kitchen cabinets. Therefore, possible mistakes are having either too much or not enough open shelving. Try to create the perfect balance for your kitchen space.

Lighting solutions

In order to achieve the best possible look in one’s home, expert designers advise three types of lighting for almost every room. This is especially important for the kitchen. Of course, you need a ceiling light as your main source of brightness. However, that’s not enough for a warm and comfortable space. As you’ll be cooking and preparing meals there, you also need task lighting. These can be LED strips at certain spots. Moreover, if you’re going for a specific style for your kitchen redesign, accent lighting is another type of lighting that you’d probably want to consider. If you neglect the last two solutions, your kitchen won’t be properly lit and can lose its cozy feel.

Source: ESTEEM Constructions

Easy on the stainless steel

Of course, we all enjoy stainless steel kitchen elements. You should definitely invest in a stainless steel oven and a fridge since these will be more durable and easier to clean. Also, a stainless steel dishwasher is the perfect choice for a modern kitchen. However, no matter how much you value the modern look, you shouldn’t go overboard will stainless steel. Apart from the mentioned appliances, using stainless steel for every single surface and appliance in your kitchen can create a room that’s too cold and uncomfortable to spend time in.

Cabinet installation & organisation

In general, the kitchen requires plenty of room for storage. However, it’s very important that you pay attention to the way the cabinets open and the place you want them to be. One of the biggest design mistakes involves the unfortunate cabinet placement where the cabinets next to each other cannot be open at the same time. This is something that you want to keep in mind if you wish for your meal prep to proceed smoothly.

Source: Zinzan Group Pty Ltd

The number of outlets

As you’re already aware, the kitchen is the place that probably has the biggest number of electrical appliances in the entire home. In that respect, you should think about the appropriate number of electrical outlets as well. Unfortunately, this can easily slip your mind during the remodeling process.  Therefore, it would be best to have some kind of a reminder so that you can address this issue as soon as possible. You don’t want to finish the whole remodeling process only to find yourself stuck with just one or two available outlets.

Contact local kitchen renovators

It’s never a good idea to rush into the remodeling process if you don’t have everything worked and planned out. Therefore, make sure to decide on a specific look so that you can effectively discuss the best options with your contractors and finish the project as quickly and efficiently as possible.