Tag: Outdoor projects

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Outdoor living

Everything you need for an outdoor kitchen

Many Australians enjoy their meals outdoors, especially when the weather is warmer and during daylight savings. The only problem is that your kitchen is far away from the deck area, which means you have to keep making multiple trips up and down to get food and various supplies for the meal. It would be much simpler and more practical to install an outdoor kitchen. This can range from a basic unit to a fully equipped model. If the idea sounds exciting, you need to do more research on the subject. For starters, here is a handy reference guide.

Definition of an outdoor kitchen

An outdoor kitchen is a place where you can cook food. In its simplest form, an outdoor kitchen will consist of a countertop, a few shelves and a barbecue grill. The more elaborate outdoor kitchens will have a fridge, sink with plumbing, a set of cabinets and other accessories. This type of kitchen is built on a deck or patio, where you usually entertain guests. It’s important to place an outdoor kitchen in an area that has an overhead roof to keep everything dry and comfortable. 

The size of your budget and the amount of space you have available to use will determine how big and elaborate your outdoor kitchen can be.

A deck and pool with a BBQ and benches along the side
Source: Kps

What tools and accessories do you needed?

Start by making a list of the essential tools, gadgets and accessories you would use in the outdoor kitchen on a regular basis. A barbecue is present in the majority of units, but you can choose between a free-standing or built-in design. Counter space is another essential element of an outdoor kitchen. Depending on the amount of food and drink you want to keep chilled, you can get a mini or full-sized refrigerator or a freezer. You may need a sink to wash the dishes or clean your hands. Cabinets are convenient for holding utensils, crockery, cutlery and kitchen linen. Additionally, cabinets and drawers will keep any stored items from getting dirty outside. 

If you are planning a full-fledged outdoor kitchen and your budget allows for it, you can install a dishwasher, ice machine and even an oven. These items are not necessary to an outdoor kitchen if you already have a fully equipped kitchen inside. However, it will elevate the types of food and drinks you can create in your outdoor kitchen.

Contact local kitchen installers

Space and cost factors

Cost takes priority over space. Once you decide your budget, you can start planning the space. Keep the outdoor kitchen proportionate to the rest of the house and the garden. At the same time, it should be big enough to accommodate all the gadgets, tools and accessories you have planned. The total cost includes the expense of buying new appliances as well as the construction costs. 

If you are planning an outdoor kitchen, you should also be planning a beautiful outdoor eating space where you can enjoy the food you prepare in the outdoor kitchen. Do not let the outdoor kitchen overshadow the main entertaining area, so make sure you factor in enough space for both. The kitchen should be placed to one side so that there is ample room for furniture and moving around.

Durability

The outdoor kitchen is exposed to the elements of nature. Keep this in mind during the design phase, and choose construction materials that can withstand the sun, wind, rain and dust. Installing an outdoor kitchen is a big investment, so it should be operational for several years at least. The best material for your cabinets and electric appliances is steel since timber is prone to rotting or warping over time. Countertops, shelves and other surfaces can be made of stone veneer, which is both durable and aesthetic. Choose cabinets made of glass or stainless steel in any colour, preferably one that goes well with the rest of your entertaining area.

This outdoor kitchen prioritises the seating space / Source: Goodworks Project

Safety

Safety is extremely important to factor in when planning an outdoor kitchen, especially if you are installing appliances such as ovens or built-in BBQ’s. You should assess the area to ensure there is enough airflow, as well as install proper ventilation systems such as vent panels and vent hoods. Insulated jackets are also a priority when installing cooking appliances.

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Construction

Exposed aggregate concrete driveways

What is exposed aggregate concrete?

Exposed aggregate concrete, also known as pebblecrete, is concrete that has stones or pebbles set into its surface. When this type of concrete is used for a driveway, it creates a durable, non-skid surface. It can withstand lots of heavy snow, rain and ice, blazing hot direct sunlight and any other type of extreme weather. An exposed concrete driveway made with aggregates lasts for years, and it requires very little maintenance. Property owners who want an array of colour choices for their driveways would benefit from the options available with exposed aggregate concrete. 

Benefits of an exposed aggregate concrete driveway?

Durable

An exposed aggregate driveway is durable enough to handle years of regular automobile traffic without showing tire marks or falling apart because of the vehicles’ weight. 

Watertight

Exposed aggregate driveways have been a popular choice in Australia since the 1960s because they are watertight and rain, snow and ice cannot penetrate their surface.

Resistant to temperature changes

Another reason property owners in Australia choose an aggregate concrete driveway is its ability to withstand dramatic temperature changes and not fall apart.

Better grip 

Many Australians who have steep driveways choose this type of pebbled concrete because its texture gives vehicles improved traction. 

More visually appealing than regular concrete

The different types of textures, colours and effects this pebbled concrete can create are plentiful. They include a glossy quartz finish or coloured glass in chic neutrals, rose pink, emerald green and other bold hues and aesthetic options. 

A driveway made from beige exposed concrete
An exposed concrete driveway / Source: GCM Concrete

Is exposed aggregate concrete more expensive than standard concrete?

A square metre of standard concrete costs between $60 and $85 to install. The cost of a square metre of exposed aggregate concrete is between $100 and $150 to install. But the exposed aggregate concrete often ends up being better value for money in the long run. Its installation costs are higher; however, its maintenance costs are lower. Plus, pebblecrete is more versatile, durable, stylish, attractive, maintenance-free, stain resistant, watertight and highly decorative than standard concrete. As such, it adds more value to your property. It’s colourful, improves traction, has a unique texture, is more aesthetically pleasing and can last for as long as 40 years.

How is an exposed aggregate concrete driveway created?

Creating an aggregate concrete driveway is a relatively simple process. It would help if you had a few supplies, including:

  •  Cement 
  •  Aggregate
  •  Trowels
  •  Wood or aluminium framing material
  •  Good hose and water supply
  •  Buckets for pebbles
  •  Broom with medium firm bristles
  •  Edging tool 

Step-by-step guide

  1. Prepare and frame the area into which the aggregate cement driveway is to be poured.
  2. Mix and pour the concrete. Make sure the concrete is firm enough so the pebbles you add won’t sink.
  3.  Use the trowel to level and smoothen the concrete.
  4. Seed the soft but firm concrete with multicoloured pebbles.
  5. Press the pebbles into the concrete to the depth you want using the trowel to keep the surface flat 
  6. Give the concrete about 8 hours or so to firm up and set. When the concrete does not stick to your hand when you touch it, then it’s set and ready for the next step.
  7. Use your water hose and the broom to gently remove the top layer of concrete and expose the pebbles in the aggregate. Keep the brushing light and the water to a minimum as not to dislodge the pebbles. 
  8. Apply a finish coating to seal the concrete and let the concrete aggregate cure for a month or so before you begin using the driveway. This ‘locks in’ the pebbles and makes the surface a lot stronger. This type of exposed concrete driveway not only looks great and can last for years, but it can also increase the value of your property. 

Contact local concreting experts

Who would benefit from an exposed aggregate concrete driveway?

A pebblecrete driveway can benefit any homeowner who is looking for a walkway, driveway, another surface that’s durable, long-lasting and has unique designs. People choose exposed aggregate concrete because it is highly customizable, can create subtle or bold effects that are distinct and come in many textures and colours. It is a versatile aesthetic option that’s bound together with concrete that can be tinted, so it matches any property. Chunks of polished glass can be put in the aggregate to add in luminescence and make an elegant design statement. Plus, aggregate reduces concrete’s susceptibility to spalling and makes it more robust and able to withstand dramatic temperature changes. A pebbled concrete driveway can also help to improve traction in humid and wet conditions.

A garden path made from grey exposed concrete
Exposed aggregate concrete can also be used for pathways / Source: Kas Concrete

How to hire a concreter

When you want to install an exposed concrete driveway, make sure the person you hire has the proper qualifications and meets all of Australia’s licensing requirements. Not just any mason has the training, qualifications, expertise and experience to install the concrete driveway finishes like aggregate concrete. Talk to friends and neighbours who have had attractive concrete driveway finishes with the aggregate pebbles in it done and ask them for references. Many of the local concreter trade organizations and associations may also be able to refer some adequately licensed and qualified concreters in your area with expertise and experience doing pebbled concrete driveway finishes.

Categories
Gardening & landscaping

How to grow sunflowers

Sunflowers are one of the most beautiful plants that you can grow at home. As long as they have enough light, they can shoot straight up in the air with bright yellow flowers that point towards the sun. Before running out and buying some seeds or plants, give some thought to how you’ll grow this flower and make sure that you have the right lawn or garden.

How to grow sunflowers

Sunflower soil

The first thing to know about growing sunflowers is the soil that you need. You’ll have the most success if you have a low to mildly acidic soil. It should have a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Most home improvement and landscaping stores have kits that let you test the acidity of the soil.

If you find that your soil is more or less acidic, consider growing sunflowers in pots. Using pots gives you more control over the soil and allows you to make sure that you have the right soil. You can always move the pots to provide the plants with more sunlight too.

When to plant sunflowers

The sunflower season in Australia typically starts in early January and ends around the middle to the end of March. People come from all around the world to see the fields in bloom.

6 sunflowers in individual pots
Planting sunflowers in pots gives your more control over the soil / Source: Shutterstock

How to plant seeds

When you choose seeds rather than plants, you want to plant each seed between .38 and 6.3 centimetres deep in the soil. This distance puts the seeds close enough to the surface that they get the light that they need but deep enough that they absorb the necessary nutrients from the ground. Though you can plant them deeper in the soil, this is the optimum depth.

While a field of sunflowers in bloom can turn heads and create an impressive display, planting the flowers too close together will keep them from growing. The plants fight with each other to get the nutrients they need. As they grow, they will not get the sunlight that they need either.

You’ll want to plant the seeds around 15 centimetres apart from each other to give them enough space. If you’re going to plant a field, use up to three plants per row.

Companion planting

Companion plants let you create a better sunflower garden or landscape. Most lettuces are a good choice because they don’t need the same nutrients and won’t get in the way of the flowers. Lettuce also makes a great ingredient in many dishes. Other companion plants that you can choose include squash, kale, onions and cucumbers.

How long do sunflowers take to grow?

You may want to know how long it takes sunflowers to grow because you want to know how quickly you can enjoy the blooms. These plants take an average of 80 to 120 days to grow from seed. Plants take between 60 and 80 days to bloom.

Looking after sunflowers

Water and sunlight requirements

Sunflowers are an excellent choice for Australian gardens because the plants do not need a lot of water. During the germination process, the seeds need roughly 2.5 centimetres of water every week. Even if you forget to water them daily, they should still thrive.

Once you have sunflower plants, you’ll want to use around 15 centimetres of water per week. When watering the plants, use a nozzle that gives you more control and aim it in the direction of the plants. Add enough water that the top few centimetres of the soil are moist. As the soil absorbs the water, it will reach the roots of the plants.

As sunflowers grow, the flowers start pointing towards the sun. The plants need a minimum of six hours of sunlight every day up to eight hours. If you use pots, you can move the plants into a spot where they’ll get more sunlight.

Contact local gardeners

Pests to look out for and protect against

Certain types of pests can attack the sunflowers in your yard. Many of these are insects that will eat the leaves and flowers as well as the roots and stalks. Beetles and maggots are incredibly common. It would help if you also watched out for caterpillars and some types of moths.

If you worry that you can’t leave the sunflowers alone in your yard, using a pesticide can help. Organic pesticides work well and will not damage any nearby plants.

Staking sunflowers

The biggest problem with growing sunflowers in Australia is that the stalks aren’t strong enough to support the weight of the blooms, which is why you need to use stakes. Choose stakes that are roughly half the height you expect the finished plants to grow to give them enough added strength. Giant sunflowers are much larger and need stakes that are both taller and wider. You can use gardening twine to secure the flowers to the stakes.

a patch of flowers, including sunflowers, in a backyard
Sunflowers are a bright and eye catching addition to a garden / Source: Shutterstock

Harvesting and pruning

You typically want to prune a sunflower plant twice a year. Pruning this often ensures that the flowers have the space that they need and won’t grow into each other. The best time to prune the plants is in late January or early February. You need to remove the leaves growing on the stalks and any smaller flowers sprouting on the sides.

Harvesting the finished plants allows you to create bouquets for your home and others. As long as you have good pruning shears, you can easily remove the blooms on the top of the stalk.

If you want to harvest the seeds for next year, remove the flowers from the stalks. You’ll then want to put the flowers in a dry spot with the seeds facing up and let it dry for several weeks. Once the seeds turn dark brown, use scissors or shears to remove them. You can then keep the seeds safe until the following season.

How to hire a gardener

Licensing and qualifications

You want to look for someone with strong qualifications. The C&G Advanced National Certificate in Horticulture and the Horticulture Certificate from the Royal Horticulture Society are just a few of the certificates that Australian gardeners may have. You can look up a gardener by his or her name or the license number that the person has to make sure that they have the qualifications that you need. Hiring a gardener can cost $50 to $100 based on what you need. They can handle everything from planting your sunflowers to harvesting them at the end of the season. Check on the licensing and qualifications that local gardeners have today to get help with your sunflowers.

Categories
Outdoor living

Outdoor lighting ideas

Outdoor lights serve a practical purpose, illuminating dark spaces, lighting a pathway and securing your home during the night. Along with its functional benefits, outdoor lighting decor can replace a gloomy and uninviting space with an ambient glow in your backyard. Create an idyllic zone in the comfort of your own garden with our stunning ideas to decorate an outdoor space with lights.

The benefits of outdoor lighting

You can use outdoor lighting for functional tasks, or you can use it as a decorative accent. Task lighting should be placed in areas where there is high traffic and activity, such as above the barbecue grill or on pathways. Likewise, accent lighting can be placed anywhere to showcase the porch or an attractive item in the garden, such as a special tree or a beautiful statue. Accent lighting can also divert the viewer’s attention from items you may not want to put on display, such as a weather-worn doghouse or a sagging clothesline in the backyard.

A steep driveway with lights in the wall on both sides
Lighting in walkways and driveways provide safety / Source: Goodwin Electrical Contractors

Choosing outdoor lighting

Before you start shopping for outdoor lighting, decide what you want the lights for. Will they be decorative and subtle, or should they be bright enough for high activity areas outside? Do you just want to showcase water features and garden attractions, or will you be lighting up pathways so that you and your visitors can see at night? 

Garden uplights

LED uplights are mounted at ground level to focus light upwards and illuminate surrounding plants, showcase the architectural features of your home and create a modern edge to your garden and landscaping. Uplights can update a dull garden wall or add character to a mundane space and are inconspicuous during the day.

Uplights are designed to withstand fluctuating weather conditions and temperature changes and installing a durable copper ground light will further extend the life of your ground light. When adding an uplight, angling the light creates harsh shadows but positioning the light close to the base of a plant, will let the light beam travel upwards.

String lights

For a cafe-inspired vintage look, hang rows of string lights overhead or across a gazebo. String lights can cover a wide range of space and function as a versatile decorating option for a unique outdoor space.

Take precaution and avoid any loose power leads or exposed hooks as you install your outdoor string lights. Secure outdoor leads and chords with electrical tape or clips rather than utilising screws or hooks which are prone to corrosion. String lights are available in a range of colours and styles, but low wattage incandescent lights are popular for its tinge of yellow. Before purchasing a string light, confirm it is fitted with LED bulbs for a longer-lasting alternative in your outdoor space.

Nylon lanterns

Nylon lanterns are finished with a soft lustre and a bright finish and are an eye-catching addition to your garden. Unlike than the traditional paper lantern, nylon lanterns are also wind and water-resistant making it more acclimatised to the outdoors.

Solar lanterns are an energy-efficient alternative, with most solar lanterns equipped with dual LED bulbs, rechargeable batteries and built-in sensors that allow the lanterns to switch on automatically and glow for up to eight hours.

Contact local electricians

Deck lights

Power choices in deck lights

You will need a power source for your deck lights. There are three main types you can choose from. You can opt for hard-wired lights that you can control from dimmers or switches, lights that simply plug into your regular electrical outlets or solar-powered lights. With these options, even a beginner can change the atmosphere of their deck using deck lights.

Pod lights

These lights are very versatile and can be mounted virtually anywhere on your deck. Pod lights offer bright lighting and low profiles that can be used to create dramatic lighting effects. You can also place pod lights in areas with plants to diffuse the light, creating a softer effect. For this type of lighting hard-wiring is usually required since they are halogen or LED-based.

Deck post lights

Deck post lights are the easiest to install and can often be found in solar-powered models. They are designed to simply fit over the top of a deck post and usually only require a set-screw to hold them in place. While solar-powered deck post lights are the easiest to instal and require no outside power source, they may not offer a great amount of reliable light.

Inset lighting

Although inset lighting is the most difficult to install, it can also be the most beautiful type of deck lighting. As the name suggests, inset lighting must have holes drilled in the decking for the lights to be set into, and these lights usually require hard-wiring. If you are not well-versed in electrical work, this may be best left to the professionals.

Inset lighting can be used on deck steps to light them up for safety precautions and used to create a lit walkway up to the main deck area. You can opt for accent lighting with the lights placed strategically around the deck or you can create a more dramatic flair with lights running around the perimeter of your deck. 

Two lights either side of a closed door
Lights illuminating the entrance to a property / Source: Super Home Services

Lighting options for your pergola

You may be surprised by just how many options there are for lighting your pergola. Take your time exploring them to find the lighting that best suits you and your home. Some of the common lighting methods are:

  • Outdoor fireplaces
  • Solar lights
  • Fire pits
  • Sensor lights
  • Torches
  • String lights
  • Chimineas
  • Candles
  • Solar lights
  • Spot/floodlights
  • Lanterns

Budgeting and lighting

While the costs of the lights themselves are always a consideration when planning your budget, don’t forget the cost of running the lights. Electrical lights are becoming increasingly expensive as the cost of electricity rises, even more so if they are not energy efficient. You might also consider the cost of replacing lights that become damaged by weather or by accident.

Categories
Gardening & landscaping

Grow your own vegetable garden

More and more people are growing their own vegetables at home as an alternative to buying from the supermarket. There are many reasons for this, not least the fact that it can be quite a considerable saving from your weekly grocery bill. In addition to this, if you grow your own, you’ll know for sure that they haven’t been chemically treated and can harvest them at the peak of their freshness for that extra special taste. You don’t even need a large garden or plots of soil, as there is a large number of vegetables which can be grown in pots.

Choosing which vegetables to grow

Of course, the first consideration when growing your own vegetables is your personal taste, so you’ll want to pick some of your favourite greens. Another thing to consider is the requirements of each plant; most need different amounts of sunlight and water, plus their own pot, but some veg can be grown together, like tomatoes and cucumber.

Potting your vegetables

Any type of pot is usually adequate for growing vegetables, even old buckets or cans, but you’ll generally want to use a clay pot with holes in the bottom so surplus water can drain out. These pots can be sealed to prevent too much water escaping. The colour of the pot is important too; for vegetables that need a lot of heat, you should use a dark pot and for those that need less heat, a lighter coloured pot is preferable. The size of the pot you use will obviously depend on the size of the veg you are growing, with larger greens such as tomatoes and squash needing large pots. The final thing to consider before planting your seeds is the type of soil that the plant will need in order to grow. Usually, this will be indicated on the seed packet, but most pots should be filled with a sterile, pH adjusted soil with fertiliser and water retention granules.

Pots with vegetables and herbs on a balcony
Vegetables and herbs growing in pots / Source: Shutterstock

Growing your vegetables

Once you’ve selected and planted your vegetables, it’s time to let them grow. They obviously need sunlight and water, but care and attention are the most vital ingredients. Regularly watering your plants will keep them from becoming dehydrated and give them the best chance to flourish. 

How to grow cucumbers

Cucumbers are classified as fruits as they take well to warm weather and come in a wide variety of types. Nonetheless, cucumbers can be a staple food item and are a great plant to grow in your first vegetable garden with numerous health benefits: 

Plant in early spring

Plant cucumbers early in September as a seedling or newly planted seeds.

Pick a spot with lots of nutrients and organic matter

Cucumbers need lots of water while growing so plant seeds in moist, loose soil that’s well-drained.

Give them space

Distance your cucumbers half – a metre apart to give them space to grow.

How to grow potatoes

Potatoes are a versatile vegetable with a wide range of uses. While potatoes can grow from an existing potato, planting seeds from a local garden centre will give you a better yield of crops.

Timing is key

Plant potatoes between late Feb- September and you should see growth within a week to ten days. Potatoes will mature in four to five months. Potatoes should be planted at least 10cm deep and at least 50cm apart from each other.

Additions will help

Loosen up your garden’s soil with additives like manure that provides the needed phosphorus for potatoes.

Keep your crops covered

During the early growth phase, keep potatoes covered with soil and mulch because sunlight can render potatoes inedible. Keep potatoes moderately watered but overwatering can cause rotting.

Harvest when vines die

The ideal time to harvest your plants should be when the lower half of the plan begins wilting, approximately a month after the flowering has begun. Store your harvested potatoes away from the full sun and ensure they’re completely dried before storing them away.

Contact local gardeners

How to grow garlic

Garlic is easy to grow all year round and while it’s a tiny addition to your recipes, a small clove makes a big difference in flavour and seasoning.

Plant in full sun

Choose an area of your garden that receives full sun all day. Garlic doesn’t use seeds and a clove can be planted in a pot or a patch as it won’t harm plants nearby.

Garlic blooms in March

The middle of March when the days are shorter and nights are cooler, make it an ideal time to plant garlic. Plant a garlic clove two to three centimetres under the soil with the narrow end upward facing. Separate your cloves about a fist distance apart in rows that are about 35cms wide. Water garlic generously about twice a week.

Harvest garlic cloves when the leaves die

Simply grab the stalk of the plant and pull the bulb from the soil. Simply brush the dirt off rather than washing a garlic clove.

A person pruning seedlings with scissors
Pruning herbs and vegetables can encourage their growth / Source: Shutterstock

Growing herbs

Many herbs are seasonal and will only survive until the growing season is over. Basil is a fast-growing herb, and its growth is encouraged by pruning. Try putting this in a window during the summer months. Remove flowers from cooler-climate herbs like coriander and dill, and they’ll last much, much longer. The pruning helps to keep them compact and will help keep the herb yields higher. 

A more inexperienced gardener might want to go for herbs like rosemary, sage and thyme. The less attention paid to them, the stronger they’ll be. One thing to watch out for when you start to plant – lookout for pests. They can quickly become a problem. In order to combat insects, be sure to use natural products or solutions to get rid of them once and for all.

Categories
Outdoor living

Spa owners guide: Types, cleaning & maintenance

A spa – also known as a hot tub or a jacuzzi – is essentially bathtub that recirculates water through pressurised jets and an optional in-line heater. This offers a direct massage when you’re sitting in front of a water jet. The water pressure can be directed to massaging sore muscles in your back and neck. Additionally, you get an all over massage from the swirling water. If you’re thinking of buying a spa, or are looking for the best way to clean and maintain one, read our guide to avoid getting yourself into hot water.

Types of hot tubs

Much like pools, there are two types of spas: in ground, and above ground. In-ground spas can be placed either at surface level or on a specially constructed deck. On the other hand, above-ground spas are like bathtubs and are placed above ground. Both come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some can seat up to six, while others are 4-metre long swimming spas.

The most common types of spas are:

  • Portable Spa – Relatively inexpensive and, as the name suggests, these spas are portable.
  • Swim Spa – These spas are designed for swimming in place, similar to the way you would run on a treadmill. They tend to be longer and narrower with high-pressure jests at one end of the pool.
  • Therapeutic Spa – These are designed for hydrotherapy.
  • Spa Baths – The smaller design of these spas makes them great for indoor use by a single user.

In-ground spas

In-ground spas, as the name suggests, is installed into the ground usually next to an in-ground pool. This style is more customisable, and can fit more easily into your space’s aesthetic.

An in-ground pool can fit seamlessly into your outdoor space and take up less room than a portable spa / Source: Silhouette Pool Designer

Portable & semi-portable spas

Another option to consider, particularly if you don’t have a pool is an above-ground portable or semi-portable hot tub. Semi-portable hot tubs aren’t exactly portable – they usually weigh between 180 and 450 kilograms, but they are easier to move and to install. The largest regular hot tubs can take a crane to install, so a semi-portable definitely has advantages.

Actual portable hot tubs are inflatable and can weigh as little as 42 kilograms and fold up pretty compactly. And they can be pretty well featured; a higher-end model may have 136 bubble jets, heat up to 42 degrees Celsius, and seat up to six people. Some even have built-in filtration systems! Inflatable hot tubs cost around $1000.

Spa maintenance

An ordinary bathtub needs to be drained after every use, but a spa has a filtration system and chemicals to keep it clean. However, you will need to periodically drain the spa for cleaning and maintenance. These procedures vary slightly between brands and models, so it’s a good idea to ask about the particular maintenance requirements before purchasing a new spa.

Keep the water chemically balanced

Micro-organisms grow quickly in warm water, so it’s crucial to check the water every day and use additives when necessary. Check the pH level. It should read 7.4 ppm (or parts per million), allowing for a variation of minus or plus .2 ppm. A too-low pH level can corrode the filter and the pipes while a too-high level can cause algae and bacteria to grow.

Add chemicals as and when required to maintain the desired pH and alkaline levels. Most spa owners use chlorine or bromine in their water. Another beneficial technique that can help keep your spa water from turning cloudy and unattractive is to shock the spa water frequently. • Water clarifiers are a valuable additive because they solidify oils, which can then be removed through the filtration system.

Check the filter

A clean filter is essential to prevent debris building up and the water from turning cloudy. The spa’s filtration system needs to be kept in good shape, with proper use and regular maintenance. Check your filter at least once a week, cleaning it whenever necessary – usually monthly – and replacing it once a year. If you use the spa very frequently, you may have to clean or replace the filter more often.

At least every two weeks, pressure clean the filter with a garden hose or power washer set at a low or medium level; don’t use high pressure, as it may cause damage. When the filter is dry, brush it to remove loose particles of debris. Keep your filtration system running for three or four hours daily, whether you’re using the spa or not.

Cleaning and maintaining your spa is essential to keep your water safe / Source: Senator Pools

Avoid oil & soap

If you use the spa wisely and carefully, you can keep it clean for longer. Do not enter the water with oil, soap, sunscreen, deodorants or other products on your body or hair, since these make the water cloudy and dirty. In this case, you will need to overwork the spa filter to get rid of these impurities. It is a good idea to tie up your hair or use a plastic cap while in the spa. Avoid using soap or an ammonia-based agent to clean the spa, since these products can affect the chemical balance of the water in your spa. A much better alternative is to use special spa cleaning solutions or a mixture of bleach and water.

Using an Ozone Generator

An ozone generator is a worthy investment for your spa. It breaks down the oils and other organic matter that contaminate the spa water, thus making it clean and hygienic. As the ozone generator runs, it boosts the functioning of your spa filter and the other chemicals used to clean the spa.

Since different portable spa models require different types of maintenance, it’s a good idea to talk to a portable spa dealer to find out about maintenance dos and don’ts. By keeping your spa and filtration system clean, you’ll be able to enjoy all the relaxing health benefits of your spa without having to worry about possible risks lurking in those soothing warm waters.

Contact local pool and spa experts

Why are micro-organisms a problem?

Micro-organisms are even more of a risk in spas than in swimming pools because of the warm temperatures involved. The recommended temperature for a portable spa is 36 to 38 degrees Celsius, which is also the perfect temperature for micro-organisms to grow and spread. In addition, a spa contains less water than a swimming pool, which can mean a significantly greater concentration of these troublemakers if they’re left unchecked.

Micro-organisms can cause infections of the ear, eye, nose and throat. They can also cause gastric ailments and severe respiratory disease. That’s why spa makers always include filters and accessories to help you keep your spa water clean and bacteria-free.

Categories
Gates & fencing

Choosing a garden gate

Garden gates are not only functional; they can also add a lovely decorator touch to your entranceway. They can help protect your lawn and garden from damage done by pets or stray animals, and can also be an attractive feature on their own. If you’re looking for the perfect gate for your garden, here are a few tips to help you in your search.

Where to install a gate

Gates can be set into any type of existing fence, railing or barrier wall. To help control access to your home, consider installing a driveway gate to monitor access to your main entrance. In addition to a driveway gate, you can also install a small access gate for pedestrian use. These are especially convenient if you don’t want to bother with using your main gate when you’re taking a walk. Small-scale garden gates can also be installed to help protect your plants from kids, pets and stray animals. Basically, you should consider installing a gate in any area that you want to protect, yet still have easy access to.

Garden gates: Designs & materials

Garden gates are made in a wide variety of materials and styles. Here are a few of the most popular:

Metal gates: These are typically made from wrought iron or cast iron, as well as aluminium, brass and steel. Metal gates are strong and durable, and can be made to fit just about any dcor. Theyre more weather-resistant than other materials such as timbers, and they wont warp.

Wood gates: These are made from a wide variety of timbers and can be as simple as an unadorned picket fence, or as fancy as a solid hardwood gate with carved panels. In addition, wood can be combined with metals and other materials to create a designer look.

Source: Aussie Style Fencing

Ornamental gates: As the name implies, these gates typically feature a design scheme that can be simple and figural, or ornate and showy. These are generally made from wrought iron or other metals or timbers, and are meant to be a showcase feature on their own.

Japanese gates: These are primarily made from light woods and bamboos, and are constructed in a simple Asian style and sometimes lacquered in red, gold or black. Japanese gates are perfect for a Japanese Zen garden.

Choosing the right gate

Before you start looking at garden gates, take time to consider exactly what it is that you want. Try to match your gate to the mood and appearance of your garden. If you have a highly-structured garden with a contemporary layout, then a streamlined, minimalist-style gate might work best. Likewise, if you have a profuse cottage-style garden or more formal landscaping, you should choose an ornamental gate with an ornate thematic design. The material you choose should also tone in with your garden. Timber gates look especially charming when installed in a rustic country garden, while wrought iron or brass gates look splendid when showcased in a classic formal garden.

Aesthetics aside, youll also want to consider how much maintenance youre willing to do on your gate. Some materials, such as certain woods, might need weather treating or staining periodically. Other materials, such as brass, may need polishing. A heavy-duty outdoor type of material, such as wrought iron, will outlast any type of wood, and generally requires little maintenance.

Try to get the nicest-looking garden gate that you can afford. Even though it may seem like a small thing, a lovely little garden gate can actually be a focal point of your garden. Its an important design accessory that can last for years, so you’ll want to choose something that gives you pleasure every time you look at it.

Security additions for your gate

You’ll want to get a secure, heavy-duty lock for your gate. These can range from simple latch-type systems to complex electric locks that you can wire into a security system. You can also choose industrial-strength padlocks. Make sure you keep the key or the combination where you can easily access it in case of emergencies.

In addition to locks, consider setting up a high-tech intercom or security camera at the site of your gate. Intercoms, cameras and other similar electronic monitors can show you exactly who is standing outside so you can decide whether or not you’ll allow them to enter. In addition, these monitors can also show you if someone you don’t know is hanging around your property illegally.

Categories
Outdoor living

How to choose your pavers?

Sometimes, a garden or yard just doesn’t feel complete without paving to tie everything together. However, it can be overwhelming deciding on a colour or pattern with such a variety of pavers and sones available.

How to choose a paving colour?

There is a large selection of paver colours to choose from. You can choose solid colours or designs that have a myriad of vibrant colours. The colour you select can help create the illusion of space, add depth, brighten up or tone down an aesthetic and create the perfect ambiance. When deciding on a colour for your pavers, here’s what you should consider.

1. The location

You will need to assess whether or not your paving area is in a sunny area or in the shade. Opt to use lighter pavers for areas not exposed to too much sunlight and darker pavers for areas that receive lots of sunlight. If the area is sunny sometimes and shady during other times, then choose a light-dark pattern.

Source: Bondi Landscapes Design & Construction

2. Create the illusion of space with colour

Paver colours assist with the illusion of space and can create a warmer or harsher ambiance. When you pave a narrow concrete patio with light paving it creates a cheerful ambiance and makes the patio appear larger. Be careful though, as a very light paver used in a large area can make the area appear cold. For patios where there is lots of sunlight, it’s advisable to use softer tones. The use of clay tiles can do wonders for the transformation of a plain patio.

3. Further considerations when choosing colours

  • Be sure to select a colour that blends in with the surroundings. Try to avoid matching colours but opt for colours that complement the area.
  • For an expansive area such as your driveway, opt for multi-coloured pavers. You can use monotones for the rims andpavers with designs for the centre. You can add character and beauty with sharp coloured edging stones too. When using multi-colours on your driveway, you have the advantage of concealing small marks.
  • Natural multi-colours can be used to create a classy look for your garden path or lobby when you apply it to your main area with a charcoal coloured edging.

How to choose a paving pattern

Before you start reading about paving patterns, here are a few key terms that you’ll need to know in order to understand the paving descriptions:

  • Header – the paver’s shortest side
  • Stretcher – the paver’s longest side
  • Course– pavers set in a row
  • Bond – completed paving pattern

Herringbone paving pattern

For this popular design, any kind of paver, bricks, or stones can be used. They are laid diagonally in alternate directions. The length of each joint is no longer than that of one and a half pavers. This design can be done at a 45-degree or 90-degree angle.

There are several paving patterns to choose from, like a Herringbone pattern / Source: Boronia Gardens

Basket weave paving pattern

As the name suggests, this design resembles a woven basket. Two rectangular pavers are positioned horizontally, with the next two in a vertical position. This is repeated until the designated area is completely covered. For added contrast and style, use different shades of pavers. Darker and lighter tones will really emphasise the design and create a lovely contrast. A single basket weave pattern will have alternating courses of single horizontal bricks and double vertical bricks.

Stretcher bond paving pattern

This is the simplest of all designs, also known as a running bond, the stretcher bond pattern is a simple, classic, and enduring paving pattern. Pavers are laid in the same direction next to each other – ensuring that each paver overlaps the one beneath it by half. The same way a standard brick wall is laid. By choosing to lay the pavers lengthways or widthways, you can make a certain area appear larger or smaller.

An example of stretcher bond paving in a garden / Source: Landscape Construct

Stack bond paving pattern

This type of pattern is perfect for square pavers, and it’s incredibly simple and easy to build. Just lay the pavers evenly with an equal distribution all around. Then, you can use differently coloured pavers to create a pattern within the courses. Many stack bond paving patterns also have a border laid around the outer edges of the paving.

Stretcher/Header combination paving pattern

This design is created by using both the long (stretcher) and short (header) sides of the paver. As is the case with many other designs, you can create an even more stunning result by selecting different colours and shades. Alternate between paver sides and colours for the most captivating and intricate result.

Large format design

This elegant design consists of large square or rectangular pavers placed either close together or with larger gaps between them. The gaps can be filled by small plants, pebbles or even woodchips. This design really makes the paved area appear larger. This style is regularly chosen for outdoor entertainment areas, patios and walkways in the garden.

Radial paving pattern

By alternating between the long and short sides of the pavers, stunning rings are formed with a radial design. The herringbone design is also partially implemented with this design to form the core. This design can consist of rings running side by side or overlapping each other slightly.

Categories
Gardening & landscaping

Vertical garden ideas for small spaces

Want a great way to bring a garden onto a balcony or into a small space? Consider cultivating a vertical garden. These pieces of living artwork are often much lower maintenance than the conventional garden, but still require work to ensure that they remain at their best. They are relatively easy to set up with many vertical garden kits available on the market. 

What is a vertical garden?

As the name suggests, vertical gardens grow upwards, as opposed to flat or over a horizontal area. There are so many vertical garden ideas that are possible such as a climbing plant up your wall, hanging baskets comprising blossoms and plants or a “green wall.” In a vertical garden wall, felt pockets are filled with various plants and then attached to a frame, which in turn is affixed to a wall. These types of gardens are great as they do not need as much space as your standard garden.

Green tiled wall with two hanging boxes of plants. Source: Infin8 Construction P/L
Source: Infin8 Construction P/L

Why vertical gardens are ideal for apartment living and small spaces

When living in an apartment, you likely have very little room overall to have the traditional ground-based garden. Yet, for this type of garden, all you need is an outside wall. You can grow flowers that cascade your balcony or even grow a vertical herb garden for you to use and enjoy.

Unlike a traditional garden, this type is easy to grow. It does not require as much maintenance as other gardens. The automated watering system you will use will feed the plants and there is only some occasional pruning and trimming for you to do to encourage growth.

One of the things that apartments lack the most is a connection to nature. Instead of seeing nothing but concrete when looking out your window or people surrounding your home, this allows you to have a much better view. You’ll be able to enjoy the beauty of the vertical garden by just stepping outside for a moment. 

Ideas for setting up a DIY vertical garden

Choose the right location  

It’s important to choose an area with ample sunlight, but not so much so that they are constantly drying out. Look for an area that gets no less than six hours of sunlight each day, usually on the north or northeasterly area of the garden. Otherwise, choose plants that do best in shaded areas.

Know what plants are best

It is just as important to choose the right plants for your home. For a vertical garden, select plants that will do well in this type of area. Choose a plant that has the right root system as well, such as those that do not have a vigorously growing root system. Some of the types of flowers that will do well in this environment include roses, sweet pea, jasmine, wisteria, marigolds, petunias, and nasturtiums. You will also want to choose plants to group together that need the same types of nutrients and watering. This helps keep the entire process easier for you to manage. Also, it helps ensure a fabulously full flowering garden.

Potting mix choices

In the event that you require soil for your vertical garden, you need to ensure that it is of the best quality with the maximum amount of nutrients so as to promote the healthy growth of your plants. Remember to always ensure that you use a great calibre mix. An ideal would include slow-release fertilisers and soil wetting agents. It is vital for potting soil to be comprised of soil wetting agents as these prevent the soil from becoming too dry between the times that you water it.

The potting soil should also be able to drain adequately to prevent the soil from clogging with unnecessary moisture. Remember that too much moisture in the soil could result in rotten roots and fungi. You should also preferably opt for a lightweight potting mix. This is imperative for a bigger vertical garden as you will need to ensure that your supports are strong enough to withstand the weight of both your soil and plants.

Balcony with a large, leafy vertical garden covering one of the red brick walls. Source: Rcm Projects
Source: Rcm Projects

Providing nutrients

Since the majority of vertical gardens do not use much soil, it is critical to add nutrients with the water. These can be delivered through a gravity-fed drip irrigation system, so ensure that the drippers do not contain blockages and that the nutrients are maintained. Most nurseries have the nutrients you will need.

At its most simple level, vertical gardening can simply involve hanging a pot on a balcony wall, or it can be as complex as a drip-fed wall installation. The latter is based upon the concept of hydroponics, which involves growing plants using very little, or even no, soil, and relying on water that is rich in nutrients. A vertical garden site on a wall will usually comprise a framed and fibrous sheet of hessian or felt (or another similar material) fixed onto the wall onto which the plants will be sewn.

A water system will then trickle down water automatically, irrigating the plants. This water can then be recycled, making it a highly environmentally friendly system. There are various other techniques that can be taken advantage of with limited vertical space, including using plastic columns, tubes, or cylinders. With this technique, several holes are inserted along a column in which the plants grow. A more conventional method, however, is to plant boxes on stands or beds to achieve the same effect. It is important, however, that you give yourself access to the site for occasional maintenance.

Maintaining a vertical garden 

Regardless of the type of plant selected (ferns, flowers, herbs, succulents, veggies), they each require specific care. For instance, pruning and trimming your plants is a must for those that bear fruit or flowers. Dead leaves or flowers must be removed in an appropriate amount of time. Pruning is also important so they grow a specific way. Keep in mind that vertical gardens are still subject to unwanted pests, so make sure to look out for insects. Additionally, constantly check the plants for any indication of disease. If you see some, use natural products to eliminate the disease.

Categories
Construction

Verandah ideas for your home

Whether you live in a bustling urban setting or a quiet countryside, verandahs offer a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living, allowing homeowners to enjoy the country’s stunning landscapes and pleasant climate.

With the right preparation or the help of the right professionals, verandahs can be tailored to fit any architectural style. This guide delves into different verandah ideas and provides practical tips and creative concepts to help you design a verandah that perfectly complements your home and lifestyle.

Source: K And H Painting & Decorating

Choosing the right verandah for your home

When determining which verandah is best for your home, the first consideration is size. Consider the number of people who will be regularly using the verandah and the type of furniture that will be placed on it. Additionally, ensure that the verandah is proportional to the entire residence.

For instance, if you have a small space, the key to successfully using verandahs in limited spaces is to maintain a feeling of openness, not constriction. In addition, adding oversized tiles or paving to the veranda gives the appearance of increased size.

13 Verandah ideas to give your property a makeover

Transforming your verandah or building your own can breathe new life into any home, turning it into a more inviting, stylish, and functional space. Here are verandah design ideas to inspire your verandah makeover.

1. Elevated verandahs

Elevated verandahs offer a better view from your property | Source: A Betta Build

Elevated verandahs enhance privacy and improve the view from your home. By lifting the verandah off the ground, you can enjoy a better perspective of your surroundings while creating a distinct separation from the street or garden below. Raised verandahs can blend with your home’s design, making your property look more stylish.

2. Contemporary verandahs

Contemporary verandahs blend functionality with aesthetic appeal by incorporating modern verandah design trends. Think sleek lines, minimalist outdoor furniture, and the use of innovative materials. These verandahs often emphasise open spaces, natural light, and a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor living areas

3. Rustic verandahs

a wooden chair on a front or back verandah
Give it a rustic vibe using wooden furniture | Source: iStock

Rustic verandahs bring the charm of the countryside to your home by using natural materials like wood and stone. The warm, earthy tones create an inviting atmosphere, perfect for relaxing or entertaining. Adding cosy outdoor furniture and decorative elements, such as lanterns and vintage accents, enriches the setting’s overall raw beauty.

4. Enclosed verandahs

Enclosed verandahs offer the best of both worlds, allowing you to enjoy the outdoors year-round while staying protected from the elements. This is a great front verandah idea, as it can be transformed into versatile living areas, such as sunrooms, dining spaces, or even home offices.

5. Tropical verandahs

a tropical themed outdoor space
Bring the tropical ambience to your property | Source: iStock

For those looking for a holiday-like feel for an outdoor verandah idea, a tropical verandah may just be the style for you. A tropical theme evokes a vacation-like atmosphere with lush plants, vibrant colours, and natural materials like bamboo and wicker. These elements combine to create a lively, refreshing space that feels like an exotic escape.

6. Bohemian verandah

This free-spirited design approach allows for creativity and individuality; and is full of colour and eclectic personality. Bohemian approaches are often characterised by colourful textiles, a mix of furniture styles, and plenty of plants and decorative items.

7. Classic verandahs

a house with a classic verandah style
When in doubt, go for a traditional style | Source: iStock

Classic verandahs never go out of style, and have traditional elements like white railings, wicker furniture, and hanging flower baskets. This timeless design enhances the charm and elegance of any home, providing a beautiful space for relaxing or entertaining guests.

8. Coastal verandahs

Coastal verandahs are inspired by beachside living. They feature light colours, nautical decor, and comfortable seating to create a relaxing seaside retreat. This style is perfect for homes near the water or for anyone looking to capture the breezy, laid-back vibe of the coast.

9. Farmhouse verandahs

a 3d render of a farmhouse with verandah
Verandahs add charm to your home | Source: iStock

Rustic, comfortable furnishings, distressed wood, and charming decor elements like lanterns and rocking chairs are the main characteristics of farmhouse verandahs. This style’s appeal lies in its ability to evoke nostalgia and simplicity, which is reminiscent of country living. The use of natural materials, such as reclaimed wood and weathered metals, adds to the rustic charm and authenticity of the space.

10. Urban verandahs

Urban verandahs offer a chic retreat for city dwellers, with modern furniture, sleek design elements, and efficient use of space. These verandahs provide a private oasis amid the hustle and bustle of city life, perfect for relaxing or entertaining.

11. Artistic verandahs

a verandah with a unique design
Make your outdoor space unique | Source: Stock

This style allows you to express creativity and individuality with unique decor pieces, bold colours, and eye-catching patterns without worry. Of all the styles on this list, this one allows you to showcase your personality the most and becomes the most personalised style. Going the artistic route when thinking of small verandah ideas is also a good starting point. 

12. Zen verandahs

Zen verandahs can offer the ideal sanctuary for homeowners looking to escape the loud hustle and bustle of everyday life. With their minimalist design, natural materials, and soothing elements like water features and soft lighting, these verandahs give off a serene, meditative space perfect for unwinding and relaxing.

13. Cottage verandahs

a flower pot by the verandah corner
Embrace florals and plants | Source: Stock

Cottage verandahs bring a cosy, quaint feel with their soft colours, floral patterns, and charming decor. They create a delightful, inviting outdoor space that’s perfect for relaxing with a cup of tea or entertaining friends.

Transform your verandah

With the right design and amenities, your verandah can become the perfect spot for entertaining guests and unwinding after a long day. The best part? There are numerous ways to decorate and personalise your verandah to suit your style and needs, from using a particular theme to enhancements with furniture and decor pieces. 

To help bring your dream verandah to reality, consider hiring a professional contractor specialising in pergolas, patios or verandahs to build or renovate your dream outdoor space. A skilled expert can help you navigate the design process, select the best materials, and ensure that your verandah is both beautiful and functional.

FAQs on verandahs

Does a verandah add value?

Yes, a verandah can add significant value to a home through improved curb appeal, additional living space, and enhanced functionality. 

What is the difference between a pergola and a verandah?

A verandah is a covered area attached to a house, extending the living space and protecting the outdoor area from the weather. Meanwhile, a pergola is an open-roofed structure with rafters or beams. It can be attached or standalone, designed more for aesthetic enhancement and partial shade rather than full weather protection.

What is the difference between a balcony and a verandah?

A balcony is an elevated platform that projects from the wall of a building, usually enclosed by a railing or balustrade. It is typically accessed from an upper floor, such as a bedroom or living room, and provides a small outdoor space for standing or sitting.

On the other hand, a verandah is a roofed, open-air structure that is attached to the exterior of a building, usually at ground level. Verandahs often extend along one or more sides of a house and serve as a covered area for outdoor activities like lounging, dining, or socialising.