Categories
Plumbing

How to unblock a sink drain

If your bathroom sink is blocked, it can cause significant disruptions in your household, especially when many people need to use it. Not only that, but it can also cause water damage, and that can lead to costly repairs. Here are a few suggestions that you can try if you have a blocked bathroom sink.

Signs your sink drain is blocked.

Your sink drain will give you a few signs that it is developing a clog long before you have a complete blockage. It is always best to address the issue before more severe problems or leaks occur. If you experience any of these signs, you should take action to correct the situation immediately.

  • A sink draining slowly is usually the first sign
  • An unusual smell from the sink, such as sewage or a rotten smell
  • Unique sounds from pipes, such as bangs, rattles, gurgling, or knocks

What causes a blocked sink drain?

Several things can cause your bathroom or kitchen sink to become clogged. Here are a few of the most common causes of a slow draining kitchen sink or a blocked bathroom sink drain.

  • Hair. When we comb our hair, some falls out and goes down the bathroom sink drain. Even if you are not experiencing significant hair loss, this can build up over time and get caught in the trap. The more people in the household who use the sink, the faster this occurs.
  • Dirt. Dirt from our bodies can clog the drain. Also, if you let even small food particles go down the sink when you are washing dishes, it can cause a backup over time.
  • Grease. It would help if you never pour grease down your kitchen sink. As it moves through the pipe, it will solidify and build upon the pipe walls. This will eventually cause a blocked kitchen sink.
  • Poor water flow. If your system does not have adequate water flow, then it will not be able to flush particles from the system properly. This will allow more hair, dirt, and food particles to accumulate faster.
  • Foreign objects. Accidentally letting foreign objects, such as sand when cleaning out a fishbowl, or cat litter can cause a clog as it builds up. It is always best to rinse out these items outside, rather than letting them go down the drain.

How to unblock a drain?

The most common method for clearing a blocked kitchen sink drain is with a plunger. This method uses force and pressure to try to break the clog-free and allow it to move through the pipes. Here are the steps to using a sink plunger.

  • 1. Add or remove water. You will need a small amount of water in the sink to make plunging work. You should probably start with about 10 centimetres or so. If the sink is too full, you will need to remove some to prevent water from overflowing onto your floor.
  • 2. Plug and holes or drains. If you have a double sink, use the sink stopper to close one side of the sink.
  • 3. Submerge plunger in water. Place the rubber end of a plain cup plunger into the water right above the drain hole.
  • 4. Clear plunger of air. Tilt the plunger slightly to one side to allow any air to escape.
  • 5. Position and plunge. Make a tight seal around the drain opening. Grab the handle of the plunger and move it up and down forcefully. This will get more difficult as pressure builds up.
  • 6. Release and clear. Hopefully, you will feel something let loose and start flowing. When this happens, you can remove the plunger and run plenty of hot water down the sink to clear it.
A white double sink basin with water pouring out of each tap.
An unclogged drain is important to the effectiveness of your home plumbing system / Source: Pn Plumbing And Gas

Clearing a drain without a plunger

If you do not have a plunger, there are still some things that you can try to unclog your blocked sink drain.

  • Baking soda. Pouring a simple box of baking soda down the sink can sometimes clear a clog. You might need to allow this to sit in the sink a few hours or overnight to work.
  • Sodium hydroxide. This is known as caustic soda or lye. Be extremely careful when using caustic soda on your pipes. It can cause some nasty burns. Also, it can damage some types of lines, so be sure to read and follow the directions on the package.
  • Bent wire/hanger. If the problem is hair stuck in the trap just below the drain, then using a bent wire of coat hanger with a hook, in the end, can help to fish out the hair and clear the drain. You can also use a coat hanger if the problem is a foreign object.
  • Boiling water. If the problem is grease or another buildup on the sides of the pipe, then pouring boiling water down the drain can clear it in some cases.
  • Vinegar. Vinegar can help to clear grease or other food particles. One popular method is to pour baking soda down the drain first and then follow with vinegar. The fizzing action can remove the clog. You might have to do this several times for it to work.
  • Dish detergent. Pouring straight dish detergent down the sink and allowing it to sit in the sink for a few minutes can clear some clogs, especially if the problem is grease.

Bathroom sink vs kitchen sink:

The location of the sink might be a factor in determining which method to try first to unclog a blocked drain. Determining what is causing the clog is the first step in the process.

  • Bathroom sink. Hair and foreign objects are the most common cause of clogs in bathroom sinks. Hair goes down the drain and can cause a clog over time. Also, items are sometimes dropped down the drain when putting on makeup or doing other personal care. In this case, the best-clogged bathroom sink drain solutions are to try to remove the offending object using a bent wire. However, sometimes, a backed-up sink can mean a clogged sewer drain. If both the sink and shower or tub are slow draining, it can be signs of a sewer drain problem.
Large neutral coloured bathroom with round mirror sink and wall mounted toilet
Be sure to keep all aspects of your bathroom clean, including the sink / Source: chrome projects
  • Kitchen sink. The most common type of kitchen drain clog involves grease or food particles that have slipped down the drain. For this type of clog, trying to dissolve the offending substance is the best choice. You might try boiling water, baking soda, vinegar, or plain dish soap to clear these types of clogs. It might be noted that some commercial products are available for unclogging sinks. Still, they can damage pipes, so be sure to read the label to make sure that it is safe before using it.
Large kitchen with island bench, mirrored splashback and timber cabinetry.
Don’t let a clogged drain affect your kitchen duties / Source: W Plumbing Partners

Benefits of a hiring a professional plumber

If you have tried the above solutions and nothing has worked, then it might be time to call in a professional plumber. Here are some of the advantages.

Contact local plumbing experts

  • Professional. A plumber often knows exactly what the problem is right away. They have the tools and proven methods for taking care of the problem quickly and efficiently.
  • Knowledgeable. A plumber knows the best way to unclog a sink without damaging your pipes or causing water damage to your floors and cabinets.
  • Eliminates smell. Unclogging a sink by yourself can be smelly and messy. A professional can often do it without the odour and mess.
  • Reduces the chance of clogging reoccurring. A professional can often take measures that will prevent the clog from reoccurring. They can also give you valuable advice to help you take better care of your sink in the future.
  • Saves money over time. Unclogging a pipe yourself takes time. Also, a professional can often help you to avoid costly repairs in the future.
Categories
Kitchen

Modern kitchen trends: Introducing the galley sink

Everyone desires to own a kitchen that offers them the utmost ease and comfort while preparing meals or hosting guests. You, too, can be in the same league as them. You must be looking for ways to make it more functional and attractive. If that is the case, then you don’t need to scurry here and there for ideas. As per the latest trends, one of the must-have features of any modern kitchen is the workstation sink (or galley sink). Why? A typical sink allows you to wash fresh produce and dishes. However, workstation sinks offer you much more than these necessary conveniences.

With the newly curated galley sinks, you usually get a variety of accessories, including drying racks, cutting boards, bottom grids, and serving boards. Due to these accompaniments, these multi-purpose sinks become an exemplary functional piece no matter whether the size of the kitchen is small or big. You can use them to accomplish your cleaning tasks as well as to prepare meals. Alongside this, you can also take advantage of their extension as the countertop when it comes to entertaining or serving guests. So, it will not be wrong to say that the first thing that you can think of adding to your kitchen is the workstation sink.

Modern kitchen with black cabinetry and fittings with stainless steel appliances and a white benchtop.
Galley sinks allow for convenient preparation of meals and cleaning / Source: Precise Kitchens

There are several galley style kitchen sinks available, from stainless steel to composite. If you intend to give your kitchen a fresh look within a limited budget, then stainless steel can be an ideal choice. However, when it comes to increasing the overall interior aesthetics, choosing composite granite sinks can be a better idea. With this, you can decide on the mounting options, such as drop-in, under-mount, and farmhouse. Every installation type has its purpose. You can go through the pros and cons of each of them to understand what suits your kitchen habits the best.

Now, let’s see what else you can select for your kitchen to make it friendly, stylish, and more productive.

Countertops

Integrating the sink with your benchtop will create a beautiful continuous surface and allow for easy cleanup. If you are looking for a sophisticated look, then this seamless design is a good choice.

Earlier, granite used to be the ubiquitous choice everywhere. But maintenance and cleaning challenges cropping out of its porous characteristic made people watch out for some alternative. This situation gave rise to composite granite. A mix of natural stone and resin, this surface turned out to be far more durable and more reliable than the granite slabs. And the best part was it retained the charm of the natural stone as well. For your kitchen, you can also go with this option. If you still want to explore more, then porcelain can be another choice. Porcelain worktops have been trendy in Europe, and now, American homes are also embracing this joyfully.

Modern kitchen with black cabinetry, marble island benchtop and splashback.
Integration of benchtop with sink / Source: Handy Kitchens Pty Ltd

Porcelain surfaces can match the elegance and appearance of wooden, granite, marble, and other materials effortlessly. Plus, it can provide excellent resistance to stain, bacterial growth, and heat.

With this countertop, your choice of the workstation kitchen sink will mingle well. It is just that you have to take a call on the type of installation and surface available in the market.

Flooring

The open floor is the new-age choice. It overflows into your living space, creating an illusion of spaciousness so that you don’t feel the pinch. For continuity, designers usually extend wood flooring of the living area into the kitchen. Wood tends to be susceptible to water damage. However, it doesn’t feel as hard as a tile surface. Plus, it can remain moderately cold and warm, unlike other materials. A lot of kitchens these days showcase this style. Hence, if you desire, you, too, can benefit from this popular choice. A combination of porcelain or granite worktop, wooden flooring, and workstation sink can prove wondrous.

Brown hardwood flooring in a bright kitchen with white cabinetry and island bench.
Hardwood flooring is a popular choice for kitchen renovations / Source: Aspect Cabinetmakers

Kitchen Taps

There is an incredible number of choices for kitchen taps. Design and function are the two elements to be pondered when making a selection. Single levers are a great choice in an open-plan kitchen. A two-handle lever looks wonderful in a more traditional kitchen.

Gooseneck spouts are a popular choice, as they can add a sleek and polished look or a more vintage look. Consider spouts with pull-down sprays or with sensors that let you turn the water on or off with the touch of a hand.

Marble kitchen benchtop with dark grey sink and tap.
Gooseneck kitchen taps are becoming increasingly popular / Source: Focus Building & Renovations

Cabinets

White has dominated the choices for far too long until people faced maintenance challenges. It is still everyone’s favourite, but many homeowners are now inclining towards other colours. Even today, white cabinets can be visible in many homes. To break the monotony of the tone, interior designers use wooden materials on shelves, pullouts, and drawers where white is the leading theme. If you want to add vibrant colours instead of white, then choosing from greens and blues can be the right thing. From the family of blues, navy colour emerges as the classic choice. Other than this, hues like teal, spring green, and deep forest green can also look exciting in the kitchen cabinetry.

Small kitchen with dark brown and white cabinets
Be sure to match the choice of cabinetry with your workstation sink / Source: Hudson Construction & Renovations

Anyway, whatever cabinet you choose, make sure that it supports the choice of workstation sink and installation type you select. Some materials tend to be heavy and hence, require full support from cabinets where they are installed.

Kitchen appliances

The sink is a small plumbing fixture. Still, it magnificently contributes to the overall look of the cooking area. So, when it comes to tools that occupy ample visual space in the kitchen, you can imagine the kind of responsibility you have to shoulder while selecting them. Stainless steel surfaces continue to be a prominent part of any modern kitchen. But the challenge with them is that they leave behind the fingerprints. To avoid this, you can switch to shades like black, blue, yellow, red, and orange. The more colourful choices you make, the stronger the personality your kitchen will acquire. Then, you can keep modifying colours to deal with the boredom of seeing the same thing.

Bright kitchen with white cabinetry, marble benchtop and splashback and stainless steel oven/cooktop.
Stainless steel appliances continue to be the main feature of modern kitchens / Source: Focus Building & Renovations

What are your plans now? If you desire to transform your kitchen, you can buy a workstation sink, and with that, work around other areas too. A blend of all these changes can elevate the overall appeal of your kitchen while taking care of practical aspects. No matter whoever comes to this part of your house, he or she will surely gush about the way you planned and executed the entire thing. And yes, even if you thought nobody is going to notice your workstation sink, you will get a reality check when guests appreciate this choice for being thoughtful and smart. Even when you get acclimatized to your new kitchen, you would still be praising your decision to buy a workstation sink for it.

Categories
Plumbing

What can’t go down the drain?

Improper waste disposal, whether by flushing or pouring waste down drains, can have serious consequences for both households and the environment. According to recent trends, waste generation in Australia has increased by 20% over the last 15 years, which includes the waste contributing to sewer blockages and water pollution if not properly managed. 

Knowing what can and can’t go down your kitchen sink is key to keeping your drain in good shape. Pouring fats, oils, and other thick fluids down the drain can cause blockages that are costly to fix. Luckily for you, this blog post will help guide you through what should and shouldn’t go down your drains, resulting in fewer plumbing issues in the long run. Save yourself the trouble and dispose of the below elsewhere.

Food scraps 

Can milk go down the drain?

fresh milk being poured down the kitchen sink
Small amounts of milk are okay; too much could cause drainage issues. | Source: iStock

Milk has proteins and sugars that decompose and can produce unpleasant odours if left in the pipes. It also creates a conducive environment for bacterial growth, which can further worsen odour problems and potentially lead to pipe blockages.

While small amounts of milk won’t cause big harm, regularly disposing of larger quantities can increase the risk of drainage issues and unpleasant smells in your plumbing system.

Is it okay to throw orange peels down the drain?

No, orange peels should not be thrown down the kitchen drain since their tough and fibrous texture can be difficult for plumbing systems to handle. The peels can become entangled in the garbage disposal blades, which may clog or damage your home’s disposal unit. 

Over time, these can build up and result in slow drainage or even complete blockages, leading to more significant plumbing issues. To prevent these problems, it’s better to dispose of orange peels in a general waste bin.

Can I put coffee grounds down the sink?

a man emptying the contents of a coffee capsule in the drain
Coffee grounds could build up in your pipes. | Source: iStock

No, you shouldn’t be flushing coffee grounds down your sink. Unlike other organic waste, coffee grounds don’t break down in water and tend to clump together, forming dense, gritty deposits that can build up in pipes.

Small amounts of natural oils in coffee grounds can mix with grease and fats already existing in your drainage system, solidifying and creating sticky residues that further trap debris. The chemical reactions between coffee grounds and certain cleaning agents can also result in sludge-like substances that are difficult to flush out.

Can dry ice go down the drain?

Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, and when it comes into contact with water or warm surfaces, it sublimates rapidly, turning directly into carbon dioxide gas. This process creates a lot of pressure and can cause bubbling and foaming. 

If dry ice is drained into your plumbing system, it can result in a sudden release of gas that may lead to dangerous pressure build-ups or even damage to your pipes and fixtures. Additionally, the extreme cold of dry ice can cause thermal shock to your plumbing, potentially leading to cracks or fractures in the pipes.

Can eggshells go down the drain?

No, you are not. On the other hand, it is very common to leave some eggshells in the sink and then open the faucet to let the smaller pieces run down the drain. However, they are another of the most harmful things for the useful life of the drain because the membrane of the shells can adhere to the walls of the pipes.

Are tea leaves allowed down the drain?

Tea may be good for us, but not so much for the drain. If you use loose leaf tea, make sure that as few leaves as possible make it down the drain as they can build up and create a large problem.

Cooking oils and fats

Can you dump grease down the sink?

a used pan and scrubber in the kitchen sink
Pouring oil in your sink could clog your pipes. Source: iStock

When grease is poured down the sink, it initially flows with the water but quickly begins to cool as it moves through the plumbing system. As it cools, grease solidifies and forms a thick, sticky residue that clings to the pipe’s interior walls, narrowing the canal and restricting water flow.

Over time, this solidified fluid can mix with other substances like soap scum, food residues, and hair, forming larger and more stubborn blockages. These blockages, often referred to as “grease clogs,” can cause slow drainage and eventually result in complete pipe obstructions. In severe cases, the accumulation of grease can lead to plumbing backups and expensive repairs.

Can oil go down the drain?

Similar to grease, you shouldn’t pour cooking oil down your kitchen sink, since it cools and solidifies after it cools. As it hardens, it sticks to the interior walls of pipes, creating a residue that can gradually accumulate and narrow the pipe’s interior, leading to identical blockages attributed to throwing grease down the kitchen drain.

Can you pour butter down the sink?

Pouring butter down the sink is not advisable. Butter hardens when it cools, which can clog your drains. Not only that, but butter mixing with dirt and debris already in the drain can lead to more headaches, since they can prove to be more stubborn to manually remove than others. 

Instead of tossing butter in your kitchen drain, you can dispose of it in the trash or let it cool and harden, then scrape it into a compost bin if applicable. By doing this, you can prevent potential clogged drains.

Cleaning products and other chemicals

Can you pour chemicals down the sink?

a woman cleaning the kitchen sink
Throwing chemicals down the drain could damage it in the long run | Source: iStock

Avoid pouring large quantities of chemicals like drain cleaners or toilet cleaners down the sink. Doing this regularly can damage your pipes, cause leaks, and potentially contaminate your home’s water supply. Over time, this can also compromise the integrity of your plumbing system and affect the safety of your immediate living environment.

Can you pour boiling water down the sink?

It’s generally safe to pour boiling water down the sink if your pipes are made of metal or high-quality PVC. If your pipes are old, made of plastic, or have a PVC system, boiling water can potentially cause damage by softening or warping the material over time.

If you are pouring boiling water down the drain to try and clean away a blockage you may need additional products to help it along. Grease or food scraps may require manual unclogging, instead of just boiling water.

Can you wash acrylic paint down the sink?

a person washing their hands in a sink
It’s always better to check how to clean your hands properly after painting. | Source: iStock

No, you shouldn’t wash acrylic paint down your sink because it can cause long-term damage to your plumbing, even if you don’t notice it in the beginning. Acrylic paint contains plastic particles that can stick to the inside of pipes or impact it negatively, leading to buildup that can interfere with water flow and potentially lead to blockages. 

Can you pour bleach down the drain?

Bleach is a strong, corrosive chemical product that can damage certain types of pipes, especially if they are older or made of materials like PVC. Repeated exposure to bleach can cause the pipes to deteriorate or weaken, increasing the risk of leaks.

Additionally, exposing bleach to other substances in your drain can result in heat and gases which could put stress on your drain system. Without proper care or attention, this can lead to cracks, leaks, and other damages. 

Tips to prevent clogging your drain

a woman using a large sponge to clean the sink
Clean your drain or sink regularly for proper maintenance. | Source: iStock

Keeping your kitchen drains clean and in their best shape is important for a healthy plumbing system in the long term. Practising regular maintenance and understanding how to detect potential issues early are just some of the plumbing tips and tricks you can do to avoid costly repairs in the future.

1. Clean your drains regularly

Use a mixture of hot water and baking soda or vinegar once a month to flush out minor build-up. This natural solution helps dissolve grease, soap scum, and other residues that can clog your pipes over time. 

2. Use drain screens or drain filters

You can install drain screens to prevent hair, food particles, and other large debris from entering the pipes. Not only are these cost-effective, but they also get the job done really well, and can significantly reduce the risk of clogs in your plumbing system.

3. Research tell-tale signs of issues

Slow-draining sinks, gurgling sounds from drains, or water backing up in unusual places are common indicators of a developing blockage. Unpleasant odours emanating from drains can also signal a buildup of debris or trapped gases in your pipes.

4. Properly dispose of grease and oils

Instead of pouring leftover grease, oils, and fats down your drains, you can collect them in a container and dispose of them properly after they’ve cooled and hardened. 

5. Schedule professional checkups and cleaning

To make sure your pipes are in good condition, be sure to have regular inspections and cleanings. A licensed plumber can identify potential issues, like hidden leaks, corrosion, or early signs of blockages before they become major problems. 

Professional cleaning can remove stubborn build-up that household methods might miss. It’s advisable to schedule annual or bi-annual checks so your plumbing system is operating at its best.

Keep your drains flowing

Proper drain care is a must for a healthy plumbing system in your home. While it’s not common for things to find their way into your drains, you should be able to recognise what can and can’t go down the pipes to avoid inconveniences and financial headaches in the future.

Already committed these sink sins? It’s always best to consult a professional who can help you solve your drain problems to keep them in top condition.


FAQs on drain safety

Does ammonia damage PVC pipes?

Most household plumbing systems can handle occasional exposure to ammonia without immediate harm. However, the issue arises when ammonia mixes with other chemicals, particularly those containing chlorine, as this can create toxic fumes and potentially corrosive compounds.

Can you pour flour down the sink?

Pouring flour down the sink is not recommended. When mixed with water, flour forms a sticky, paste-like substance that can easily cling to the inside of your pipes. Over time, this paste can build up and create blockages, especially when combined with other debris or grease. These clogs can be difficult to remove and may lead to costly plumbing repairs.

Is bleach or vinegar better for drains?

When it comes to cleaning drains, vinegar is generally a better choice than bleach. Vinegar, especially when combined with baking soda, is effective at breaking down grease, soap scum, and other organic build-up in your pipes, and it also helps neutralise odours. It’s non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and safe for regular use without damaging your pipes.