Tag: Flooring

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Construction

How to clean concrete

Concrete is everywhere, its good to know how to keep it clean and safe

Concrete is a versatile flooring material that is designed to withstand decades of wear. Proper care and maintenance are required to keep any type of concrete from becoming scarred or cracking. Whether you have a concrete driveway, patio pavers, or polished concrete in a home, how to clean concrete floors is key in keeping your concrete looking spectacular.

What are the types of concrete cleaners?

There are many different products that can be used to clean concrete. Its completely up to personal preference on how to clean concrete floor surfaces. These include:

  • Baking soda
  • Soda water
  • Bleach
  • Detergent
  • Lemon juice & vinegar
  • Commercial concrete cleaner
  • Degreaser

 The type of dirt that your floors are exposed to has a lot to do with how well products work. For example, simple dirt and grass stains can be removed with a solution of detergent and water. Tougher stains caused by petroleum-based products require a harsher chemical, such as degreaser.

Be sure to read the labels of commercial cleaning concrete cleaners before applying them to your concrete surface. Some cleaners contain muriatic acid and can require a new coat of sealant to avoid future stains.

Many people select to go with a natural method of cleaning concrete as opposed to heavier detergents that can cause damage to surrounding plants and animals. The natural method can work well if you are willing to follow a safer format of natural cleaners. 

Clean concrete pavers / Source: JRP Landscapes

What materials and tools are needed to clean concrete?

Possible materials and tools for undertaking a concrete cleaning project can include:

  • Broom
  • Dustpan
  • Mop
  • Bucket
  • Spray Bottle
  • Gloves
  • Safety glasses
  • Workboots
  • Pressure hose if necessary
  • Cleaning products
  • Scrub Brush (not metallic)
  • Cat litter
  • Power washer if necessary

Targeting specific areas may require certain materials and tools to make the job easier. For example, oil stains in a driveway can be removed quickly with a sprinkling of cat litter on the puddle of oil. A spray bottle can come in handy for treating individual spots that are soiling your concrete. A scrub brush can get into cracks to loosen dirt and oil.

How to clean concrete

 1.Sweep – Always start with a debris-free surface before treating with cleaner. Normal sweeping or blowing off loose dirt is usually enough to prepare your concrete.

2. Rinse – Using a garden hose, spray down the surface to loosen any dirt that can be caught in the porous parts of the concrete.

3. Clean – Depending on your method of choice, prepare your cleaner. Pretreat any spots that are darker than the normal dirt buildup. A power washer is the easiest way to clean outdoor concrete. 

4. Seal – sealing is an additional option for added stain protection. some concrete surfacess may not be suitable for sealant

Concrete used for verandah / Source: Home Concrete Solutions

How do you remove different types of stains?

  • Mould, mildew, or moss – You can search for a concrete cleaner that is made for eliminating mould, or a solution of bleach and water will do the trick. A certain amount of scrubbing is required to get down into the pores of the concrete. Let the mixture sit for a few minutes for good penetration. Rinse down and repeat if necessary.

Because mold is an organic source of dirt, an organic type of cleaner can remove its presence. Vinegar is an excellent source of destroying mold but should be treated with a low-solids solvent-based sealer to allow for better breathability. 

  • Grease or oil stains – Any type of soft drink will loosen and remove grease stains. The three ingredients of carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, and citric acid found in soda work together to break down the grease. Scrubbing with a metal brush may be needed.

How to clean concrete garage floor can be quite different from how to clean polished concrete that may be located inside. Just as how to clean concrete pavers may differ from how to clean concrete driveway finished. Finding the right materials and products depend on the nature of the concrete. 

  • Removing rust stains – Old rust stains may seem impossible to remove from concrete, but the right chemical reaction will tackle them nicely. A combination of white vinegar and lemon juice, undiluted, will attack old and new rust spots with a little elbow grease. 

Contact local high pressure cleaners

 How to hire a high-pressure cleaner

An experienced high-pressure concrete cleaner will be able to recommend the best product and method to use on your concrete surface. There is no licensing required for a company to clean concrete, but the following should be present:

 – Qualifications – Past experience and a portfolio of completed jobs are a good way to note whether or not a company can handle the job. 

 – Knowledgeable – Having knowledge of finished and unfinished concrete will put your mind at ease about how the end result will look.

 – Guarantees work – A company that guarantees their work will assure you that no additional costs will be added later.

 – Suggestions – A qualified concrete cleaner will be able to offer suggestions on how to care for your concrete moving forward. They may even be able to offer sealing for an additional fee to help protect it.

Always try using natural products to clean your concrete, especially indoors. Fumes from harsh chemicals can be overwhelming in an enclosed space and not necessary. If you have tried different products on your floor without any luck, it is best to call a professional. For a few hundred dollars, you can get a professional-looking job. Clean your concrete weekly by dry mopping and wet mop with a pH-balanced cleaner as needed. Reseal every two to three years to protect the surface.

Concrete resurfacing

Another cost-effective method to restore the appearance of concrete surfaces is concrete resurfacing. This involves the application of a polymer or sparse cement overlay on a current concrete exterior. This is done to create that new look and to conceal the older soiled existing concrete surface.

Concrete resurfacing is applicable to all types of concrete, including both exterior and interior concrete surfaces and has an extensive range of designs, textures and colours. Because of this variety, it is possible to create many different types of finishes and resurfacing designs from retro to rustic to the contemporary look. Some of these great looks include finishes such as stamped concrete, sandstone, granite and brick, as well as paved finishes. You could also mix various finishes with designs and create borders.

Part of the concrete resurfacing procedure includes sealing, so as to preserve the colours. Sealing also assists in protecting the top coat from wear and tear. One other great benefit is that you could use an anti-slip coating to prevent slipping when the exterior is wet. This is a wonderful safety feature.

Categories
Heating & cooling

Why you should consider underfloor heating

In the colder months, keeping warm in a drafty house is often difficult to do. Although you may be tempted to purchase a space heater and make do that way, installing floor heating may be a better option for your home. Under-floor heating is becoming more and more popular and can be powered by several different energy sources. There are several different types available and plenty of benefits to this kind of heating system. Rather than endure the winter months huddled under a blanket, consider the benefits of floor heating.

Different underfloor heating options

This process allows for a heating system to be placed into the floor. This allows warm air to circulate in the home, creating a warm feeling on your feet. There are many methods to doing this, including the use of natural gas, geothermal heat, solar energy, and off-peak electricity. In general, there are three main options that fall under the category of either hydronic or electric. 

Electric floor heating systems

The electric floor heating system is actually the most popular system to date. The popularity comes from two things: easier installation and more places to purchase it from. This kind of floor heating uses electric cables to distribute heat from the underside of your choice of flooring. The heat rises through the flooring, keeping your feet nice and toasty. If you get an electric bill, this floor may work for you, but it may not be such a good choice if you are using a pre-paid meter.

The main forms of electric floor heating systems that are used are in-slab and in-screed. In-slab is exactly what the name suggests. The cables are stored in slabs, and the slabs are heated, driving the heat to the surface. In screed heating systems actually use slabs as well, but the cables are tied around them instead of being run within them like the in-slab systems.

Electric under-floor heating / Source: Shutterstock

Hydronic floor heating systems

The hydronic floor heating system uses hot water instead of electricity to warm the floor and the room. The water is heated in the boiler and then distributed through a slab system under the flooring. This is much more economical to run since the system uses gas instead of electricity. Just like the electric floor heating system, the hydronic floor heating system uses an in-slab or in-screed heating method.

The one thing you don’t have to worry about with either floor heating system is mould or allergen buildup. The cables, cords and tubes are fully closed in, so there’s no chance of condensation or steam escaping them and causing mould to form under the flooring. Both systems are relatively quiet, so you won’t even hear them running, but perhaps the best news of all is that they are both relatively economical to run during the winter as they heat up quite quickly (although the electric floor heating system is much faster).

Benefits

Comfort

One of the biggest advantages of floor heating is that it helps you more evenly distribute a comfortable level of heat throughout the rooms of your house. Instead of pushing heated air through your home, floor heating systems produce an even heat that naturally rises to the ceiling, thus ensuring that the whole room is at a perfect temperature. Using wall-mounted thermostats and special sensors, you can heat up any room in as little as 30 minutes.

A healthier home 

Those who suffer from allergies won’t need to worry about a heating system that kicks up dust mites or recycles stale air and redistributes it around the house. Underfloor-heating avoids all of this, meaning it will not contribute to any hay-fever or allergic reactions.

Contact local heating experts

Affordable 

Believe it or not, floor heating systems are actually much more affordable than they sound. They can run off of any type of energy, whether its electricity, gas or solar power. Additionally, floor heating systems run very efficiently, only needing a small amount of energy in order to maintain the proper temperature in a room. Find out how much underfloor heating costs in our guide here.

Aesthetics 

Another great benefit of floor heating is that it’s completely hidden from the casual eye. Rather than having unsightly pipes or vents popping up all over your home, floor heating is concealed within your floorboards or your home’s foundation. It makes your rooms look more appealing and also gives you the freedom to decorate easier without the need to worry about whether your furniture will block a vent or heating element.

Flooring options

The use of a heating system in your home is an excellent one, and it is not nearly as complex as many think. In fact, this type of flooring can be used under many types of flooring very safely. Once the floor covering is removed and the new system is put into place, you can use virtually any floor covering on top, including:

Bathrooms are a great room for underfloor heating / Source: JNL Designs

Easy installation and maintenance

Under-floor heating systems are usually easy to install and keep running. Under-floor heating can be installed as your home is being built or retrofit into older homes. This heating source does not interfere with floor plans, does not take up any of your precious square footage in your home, and is easy to maintain over a long period of time. 

Is it right for the whole home?

If it is being installed whilst building a new home and it will be used as your primary heating source, then it is absolutely right. Installing it throughout the entire home will help save you money, as an installation company can come out and install the whole lot at once. If you are renovating, there is nothing stopping from you putting floor heating into only certain rooms if you wish. When renovating your bathroom, it is ideal. However, in order to save money, it is best to leave it out of unnecessary rooms such as the laundry etc.

Insulation 

It’s a good idea to have insulation installed with your underfloor heating system, so you can increase its efficiency. It will also lower the operating costs of heating. During the heating installation process, you can also have insulation fitted. It’s beneficial to install it in your roof and walls, too. An insulation expert can assist you in determining the correct insulation for your needs. Your local council can also supply you with recommendations.

Categories
Walls & flooring

The advantages of cork flooring

When choosing the right flooring for your home, cork flooring stands out as a unique and versatile option. In this guide, we’ll explore the distinct features that make cork floors an appealing choice for many homeowners.

From its eco-friendly nature to its soft underfoot, discover why cork flooring might be the perfect fit for your space. Here we’ll break down the basics and the advantages of the option.

What is cork flooring and what makes it different from other flooring types?

a young couple shopping around for cork flooring options
Determine the cork flooring type that suits your needs | Source: Stock

Cork flooring is made out of the bark of an cork oak tree and what sets this material apart is its sustainable nature. Cork trees are not cut down during harvesting, allowing them to regenerate and be re-harvested every nine years. This renewable process makes cork an environmentally friendly flooring option.

Beyond its sustainability, cork flooring offers natural warmth and comfort. Its structure gives it a cushiony feel, reducing strain on your feet and joints, its natural insulation properties helps keep a comfortable indoor temperature.

As a natural element, no two cork floors are alike, giving each installation a unique and easy random appearance that adds to its one-of-a-kind charm. Discerning homeowners can choose cork of various colours and patterns to match their tastes, ensuring a perfect fit for any home.

Cork flooring in Australia can be relatively expensive compared to other options, like vinyl or laminate. While the initial investment might be higher, cork flooring offers benefits like durability, comfort, and sustainability that can offset the cost over time. When evaluating cork flooring for your home, it’s a good idea to compare prices and options from different suppliers and consider the long-term value.

The different types of cork flooring

Cork flooring is an easy, hygienic flooring option / Source: Shutterstock

When considering cork flooring for your home, it’s important to know the several types of cork products available, each with its own unique benefits and applications.

Cork tiles

Cork floor tiles are individual pieces of cork that are glued directly to the subfloor. They come in various shapes, sizes, and thicknesses, allowing for creative patterns and designs. These tiles often have a protective layer for added durability, making them a long-lasting option. Cork flooring tiles are ideal for smaller spaces or rooms with irregular shapes, as they can be easily cut and customised to fit any area.

Cork planks

Cork planks consist of long planks that use a click-lock system, similar to laminate flooring. This allows the floating planks to be installed without adhesive, making them a great option for DIY projects. 

Cork flooring planks offer a seamless look and typically have a top layer of cork over a high-density fiberboard core, providing extra stability and ease of installation. They can be installed over existing flooring, which can save time and effort during renovation projects.

Cork sheets

Cork sheet flooring comes in large rolls and is installed as one continuous piece, like vinyl or linoleum. These sheets provide a smooth, uninterrupted surface, making them ideal for large areas. 

Cork sheets are typically used in commercial spaces since they can cover expansive areas seamlessly. This type of flooring is glued down and usually requires professional installation to ensure a perfect finish.

See also:
⟶ Linoleum flooring costs
⟶ Vinyl flooring costs

Cork flooring advantages you should know

a handyman or flooring expert installing cork floor tiles
Different types of cork flooring have their own installation method | Source: Stock

Cork flooring is more than just a beautiful addition to your home. it also offers a range of practical benefits that make it an exceptional choice for any space:

Sustainability

Cork flooring is a sustainable choice, as it is made from renewable resources. The harvesting process does not harm the cork oak trees, making it an environmentally responsible option.

Durability and longevity

Despite its softness, cork is surprisingly durable. It can take on heavy foot traffic and resist dents and scratches, making it suitable for high-use areas like kitchens and living rooms.

Insulation properties

Cork flooring provides excellent thermal and acoustic insulation. The material, because it is so soft, makes it a good thermal insulator as well as a good sound insulator; you are able to drop something on the floor and not worry that it is going to break.

It maintains a comfortable indoor temperature and reduces noise, making it perfect for busy households or multi-story homes.

Comfort and cushioning

The natural cellular structure of cork provides a soft, cushioned surface that is comfortable to walk and stand on, reducing fatigue and strain on your feet and joints. This product’s long-life quality is due primarily to its soft texture, which slows down wear and tear.

Cork flooring being installed
Cork flooring is durable and easy to install / Source: Shutterstock

Hypoallergenic

Cork material naturally resists mould, mildew, and pests, contributing to a healthier indoor environment. It also does not off-gas volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can be found in some synthetic flooring options.

Aesthetic appeal

Cork flooring comes many colours and patterns, allowing homeowners to choose a style that complements their décor. Its unique texture adds warmth and character to any room.

Minimal maintenance

Cork flooring is easy to care for. Regular sweeping and occasional mopping with a damp cloth are often sufficient to keep it looking good.

Effortless installation

Many cork flooring options, especially floating cork planks, are designed for straightforward installation. The click-lock systems make them a relatively easy DIY project, saving time and installation costs.

Get the perfect blend of comfort and sustainability with cork floors

Cork floors provide many benefits that can enhance the livability and efficiency of any indoor space. Its eco-friendly nature, combined with its comfort, durability, and aesthetic versatility, makes it a standout choice for homeowners looking to improve their living environment. 

For best results, hire a professional flooring expert to install cork flooring in your home. With their expertise, you can enjoy all the benefits that cork flooring has to offer, seamlessly integrated into your living space. 

FAQs on cork flooring

What is the downside to cork flooring?

Heavy furniture can leave permanent dents and sharp objects may gouge the surface, but using furniture pads can help mitigate this problem. Cork flooring may also fade with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, leading to uneven tones from area rugs and furniture. It also requires periodic resealing every 5 to 10 years to protect against water damage and maintain its appearance.

Can you use cork flooring in bathrooms?

Yes, but with some considerations. Cork is naturally resistant to mould and mildew, which is beneficial in a moist environment. However, it is sensitive to excessive moisture, so it’s important to ensure that the bathroom is well-ventilated and that spills are cleaned up promptly. Look for cork products specifically designed for high-moisture areas or consider options with a water-resistant finish. 

How to remove cork flooring?

To remove cork flooring:

  • Start by clearing the room of furniture and any obstructions.
  • Using a heat gun or hair dryer, soften the adhesive beneath the cork tiles or planks, making them easier to lift.
  • Gently pry up the tiles or planks with a putty knife or scraper, beginning from an edge or corner.
  • After removing the cork, scrape off any remaining adhesive from the subfloor, using a solvent or adhesive remover if necessary.
  • Finally, vacuum and clean the subfloor to prepare it for new flooring.

What colours does cork flooring come in?

Cork flooring colours include natural tones like light brown and beige, muted shades such as grey and taupe, and richer hues like chocolate brown and black. Some manufacturers even offer custom colours.

Categories
Walls & flooring

How to install underfloor insulation

What is underfloor insulation?

Underfloor insulation is an extra layer added underneath floorboards to prevent hot or cold air from escaping the home. Insulation can come in various different materials, such as polystyrene board, batt insulation and reflective foil.

Benefits of underfloor insulation

Floor insulation has many benefits. The main reasons why homeowners choose to install insulation in floors include:

Soundproofing

Your flooring can allow sounds and reverberations to filter through. With an insulating barrier between floorboards and the outside, the acoustics of vibration and sound waves is limited, resulting in a quieter environment.

Energy-efficient

By insulating your floors and ceilings, energy savings of up to 45% is possible. Whether you have hardwood floors with joists or a concrete slab, your floors are responsible for a considerable amount of heat loss. 

Saves you money in the long run

Underfloor insulation will keep your home warmer in the winter and cool in the summer. The need to use heating and air conditioning will be significantly reduced, which will save you money when it comes to your energy bills. Even though underfloor insulation costs money to install, it should pay off in the long run when you spend less on heating and cooling. 

Easy to install 

There is not a lot of complicated installation requirements that comes with under house insulation. Fitting insulation between floor joints can be a simple procedure. Different types of insulation include:

  • Fibreglass/wool batts
  • Rock wool batts
  • Polyurethane foam
  • Polystyrene panels
The insulation must be fit securely in-between the joists / Source: Shutterstock

When can a home’s floors be insulated?

A home’s floors can be insulated any time, provided there is enough crawl space to access under the home. However, it is much easier to have this work done during a home’s initial construction.

Retrofitting

Retrofitting is the process of installing insulation to an already existing home. If your home has joist and stump floors, insulation is made to fit within the wooden slats. However, if your home sits on a slab, an experienced contractor in insulation installation is recommended. An expert will be required to assess whether there is enough space to go in and install the insulation. 

During initial construction

Fitting underfloor insulation is easiest when the home is being constructed. Rigid foam insulation can be glued or fitted between wood sleepers and can also be done on top of finished concrete. Some homeowners incorporate radiant heating coils. A general contractor often has the means to place the installation while installing the floors.

Contact local insulation experts

How to install underfloor insulation

Install the strapping

Strapping consists of wire fasteners that are secured on floor joists. If using on concrete, plastic strapping is recommended. Wiring wrapped around a nail on both rafters is often used in securing. 

Open insulation packets and let it expand

Before fitting insulation pieces between joists, allow them to air out and expand. This will prevent your strapping from being too snug.

Put the insulation in place

Insulation is designed to fit securely between joists to cover any holes or cracks on the surface. Make sure the entire length of the insulation is firmly in place.

What homes would benefit from underfloor insulation?

Homes in colder climates that are prone to heat loss will dramatically benefit from underfloor insulation. Additionally, homes that have a large number of tiled areas will also benefit. Placing insulation under bathroom floor areas can cut your heat loss by up to 40%. Homeowners often take steps to add insulation to ceilings, walls and roof joists, but neglect to realize the heat loss from a floor. 

If you are in the process of building your own home in Canberra or elsewhere, underfloor insulation is an important thing to consider. It will be much easier to install before your home is completed. If you are looking to buy a brand new home, make sure this detail has been addressed. You can also use this feature as a bargaining tool in your offer to buy a house. 

Protective equipment must be worn when handling insulation / Source: Shutterstock

How to hire an insulation expert

Regardless of an existing house or one that is under construction, hiring an insulation expert is always a good idea. You want your home to be as comfortable as possible. Insulation experts have the education and experience to complete the job correctly. While it is not always required to use an insulation expert, knowing that the work has been done accurately and is guaranteed will give you peace of mind.

Licensing per location

Each state has a required license for building classification. Ensure the professional you hire has the correct licensing to complete the job before you agree to work with them. Other factors to check are:

  • Number of years of experience
  • References and reviews
  • Break down of costs

Not every contractor will have experience in insulation installation. Make sure that your candidate has the background knowledge to do a proper job. An energy assessment can also explain how and why installing insulation under your floor can save money and make you more comfortable. A qualified insulation expert will also be familiar with the building codes in your area and can help to keep you up to code.

Categories
Design & decor

Why you should choose a custom made rug

Even in homes that are fully carpeted, custom made rugs can add an extra sense of luxury and warmth. Of course, most buy rugs to cover up cold floors and protect hardwood, but rugs have many other uses as well. They also provide a more comfortable area to sit on the floor, they absorb sound so that rooms feel less empty, and they’re just simply beautiful to look at. While buying a rug off-the-rack is certainly an option, custom made rugs tend to be of higher quality, making them more affordable in the long run.

Types of custom made rugs

As the name suggests, custom made rugs can come in a wide variety of materials and styles. Common types of materials used in rugs include sisal, wool, acrylic, jute, silk, and viscose, just to name a few. You should choose your material based on the decor already in your home, as well as which room you plan to place your custom made rug in.

Custom made rugs can either be machine-made or handmade, depending upon your preference. Either way, there’s a huge selection of options when it comes to the design. Additionally, buying a custom made rug gives you the option to have it made in whatever shape or size that you desire. Rather than searching high and low for a rug that’s just the right size for your home, custom made rugs are always exactly what you need them to be.

A stylish, carpeted bedroom with a textured rug
Rugs are a great addition on top of carpet / Source: Ama Studio

Benefits of custom made rugs

While custom made rugs might seem like a big investment, the benefits far outweigh the cost. For example, instead of spending a great deal of time searching for a rug that fits your hallway perfectly, you can have a custom rug made exactly to your specifications. On top of that, the flexibility and freedom to choose the colour and design also allow you to turn your custom made rugs into a focal point for any room. No matter what you choose, you’ll also rest assured in the knowledge that your rug is completely unique.

How to choose a custom made rug

How will the rug be used? Above all else, the function is the most important consideration. If the furniture will sit on it, then you probably don’t want an ornate design that will just end up covered by a table or couch. How large is the room? Simple rug design is better for larger rooms since elaborate designs tend to make a space feel busy and cramped.

If you’re not sure exactly what kind of custom made rugs would be right for your home, but you know that you’d like to invest in one, many rug manufacturers have consulting services. Consultants will make a home visit, bringing sample rugs to serve as placeholders so you can get a better idea of what you want. They’ll also offer their opinion on what kind of rug might be best suited to the room, and they can give you valuable advice on materials and budget.

Measure the space you have

Before you decide on a rug, you need to make sure you measure the area you plan to fill with the new item. If you plan to put the rug underneath a coffee table, make sure it is at least as long and as wide as the piece of furniture in question. Even if you just plan to put the rug in the middle of a room, you need to avoid choosing one that is too big or small, which means you should consider the size of the floor. Then think about how much area you want the rug to take up.

Decide on colours

Take into consideration the colours, patterns and styles of your room, and decide whether the rug is to be the focal point of the room or not. A feature rug is one that can be used as a throw rug and a focus piece. Alternatively, you can try picking out the rug for the floor before you select stuff like paint, wallpaper and furniture. Then you can let the rug colours guide your purchases for the rest of the room.

Contact local interior designers

Considerations for kitchen rugs

Depending on the size of your kitchen and the type of flooring you currently have, adding a simple kitchen rug can create a new dramatic feel for your kitchen. 

Anti-slip rugs

These are possibly the best type of rugs you can purchase for your kitchen. Since the kitchen floor often gets wet or slippery from cooking, washing dishes or cleaning, having no grip on the bottom of your kitchen rug can cause it to move around, which can be quite dangerous. An anti-slip rug has a special type of rubber underneath that keeps it in place. This keeps the rug from moving all around the kitchen, and more importantly, it keeps you from sliding.

A kitchen with a small patterned rug on the floor
There are many choices for carpets in kitchens / Source: TexAus Design

Anti-fatigue rugs

Anti-fatigue mats are used to support your weight and to reduce some of the strain that’s caused from standing in place for a number of minutes or hours. These mats are made from special materials, but the most popular type of anti-fatigue rug is the memory foam mat. Although these mats come in beautiful finishes, they are relatively stain-resistant and easy to clean.

The braided variety

Braided kitchen rugs are made from synthetic blends or from material like wool and cotton. These mats are often plain; however, some are stained or have painted designs on them.

Plush rugs

Plush kitchen rugs are similar to the ones that people place in their bathrooms. They have a deeper pile so that your feet are more comfortable when standing on them. They take the impact of the hard flooring, so your feet don’t hurt after standing for prolonged periods of time.

Washable choices

Most kitchen rugs are washable, with the exception of braided rugs. Some can be cleaned by simply running them under the shower while others can be tossed into the washing machine with the rest of your clothing.

Categories
Walls & flooring

What are the different types of carpet?

Choosing between carpets can be tricky and with the range of colours and textures on the market, it can get overwhelming. The texture and colour you choose for your carpet will primarily depend on the way your space is used. In areas of high activity, durable fabrics will work best but in rooms that cater to children, a darker carpet will be preferable. Discover how to choose a carpet for your space based on the different styles and fibres available.

Different types of carpet available

Cut or loop

Carpets are either a cut pile or loop pile construction and both styles offer something different. The differences lie in the style, level and length of the yarn, but the material you choose will depend on the durability and ease of the maintenance you prefer.

In a loop carpet, the yarn is looped and doesn’t show external marks created by walking or vacuuming, making it ideal for areas with high foot traffic. On the other hand, the exposed yarn is cut and looped in a cut and loop yarn carpet. These carpets are more suitable for bedrooms, where foot traffic is quite low.

  • Twist carpets: also known as ‘frieze’ carpets, are comprised of yarn twisted in different directions that create the appearance of depth and texture. As a cut pile style, twist carpets provide a comfortable and soft surface but are also long lasting and durable, making it the ideal option for households with pets. The textured look is currently trending and can complement modern home designs.

twist carpets

  • Plush carpets: are level-cut piles that are luxurious options for the home, ensuring comfort and style. With consistent fibre lengths and a high-sheen surface, cut pile plush carpets are more prone to display temporary shades from vacuums and footprints. Textured plush carpets, however, have fibres twisted in different angles and effectively conceal vacuum or footprints making it an ideal option for high activity areas and people with busy lifestyles.

plush carpets

  • Loop carpets: Loops of yarn can create a range of modern carpet finishes. Loop carpets referred to as Berber, are created with yarns that are looped back into the carpet and are generally made from nylon or olefin fibres. Level or multi-level loops are constructed with rows of looped yarns of the same or variant heights, depending on your preference and style.

loop carpets

Wool or nylon

In Australian homes, the most popular carpet selections are made of blends from nylon, wool or olefin (polypropylene). Choosing a carpet won’t depend on the fibre selection alone, but determining which fibres are best suited to your environment will help you make the right carpet choice.

Wool carpets can be a great addition to a space, feeling soft and luxurious. Wool is a natural and sustainable fibre, which is bound to keep you warm in winter and cool in the summer. As a resilient and easily dyed fibre, wool is also available in a range of styles to adapt to the look of your home. Textured or twist carpets can often trap dirt between fibres and will quickly absorb any liquid stains so the required maintenance should be considered prior to investing in a wool rug or carpet. The elasticity and resilience of wool also makes it a suitable option for high traffic spaces, while its durability and soft surface makes it a great choice for cooler climates.

Close up of a wool carpet / Source: Supplied

Ingrid Powell from Choices Flooring, estimates that around 90% of all residential carpets are made from nylon, a durable and stain resistant fibre.

“Wool is the ultimate natural fibre when it comes to carpet whereas nylons and polypropylenes are manmade and have more manufactured properties included in their makeup,” she said.

Nylon fibres are either woven or made from sunken loops, creating a simple and compact texture. Nylon is cost effective for its durability and versatile range of colours and styles, and is highly resistant to abrasion. It is a synthetic fibre however so it is prone to emit off-gas.

Nylon is a durable and versatile synthetic option / Source: Supplied

Olefin fibres have a low absorbency rate. As a positive, this means olefin carpets are stain resistant but on the flip side, olefin is not easily dyed, providing limited style choices. Olefin carpets can be most useful for outdoor areas or spaces prone to spillage or liquid damage. Olefin is non-resilient and it will not regain its shape easily when exposed to weight or high activity areas.

Contact local carpet experts

Colour options

Take a moment to consider the space you intend to carpet as this will influence the style and fabric you choose. With pets or children about, carpets with lower maintenance are preferable and a dark charcoal or coffee coloured carpet will show less of the stains, but in small spaces, dark carpet colours can make the space appear smaller. When paired with white walls, lighter coloured carpets will draw your eyes outwards, giving the appearance of extra space, but can be a lot more difficult to clean or maintain.

Start by considering what mood or effect you wish to create with your carpet. For example, if you wish to add a homely touch to an empty space, you may consider opting for a neutral or warm tones carpet such as greys or soft pinks, to add an inviting allure to a space. A neutral colour carpet will also shift the focus away from the flooring and complement your furnishings. Alternatively, if you wish to open up a small and stuffy space, you might choose a carpet with whites or cool tones such as blues and greens, to make a room feel cooler and brighter.

Categories
Walls & flooring

Epoxy coating a garage floor

Ever stepped on a rusty nail in your garage? Or perhaps you’ve got oil stains that just won’t budge? Say goodbye to these problems because epoxy coating is the ultimate solution for a tough, durable, and good-looking garage floor. This post will walk you through the entire process of epoxy coating your garage floor, from prep to finish, along with some handy tips to ensure a great result.

What is epoxy coating?

Garage floor epoxy coatings work well for many garage floors, and for good reason. They’re basically a two-part system—a resin and a catalyst, usually a polyamine hardener—that mix together to form a tough, durable finish. The epoxy resin bonds with the concrete, creating a seamless, stain-resistant surface that’s easy to clean and looks great.

Plus, you can choose from various colours and finishes to match your garage’s style.

How do epoxy coatings work?

applying epoxy coating on garage floor starting from the sides
Grey epoxy coating for the garage floors | Source: iStock

An epoxy floor covering forms a robust chemical bond with the surface they’re applied to, creating a durable, protective seal. When you mix epoxy resin and hardener, the chemical reaction causes them to harden and cure. This process allows the epoxy to penetrate the pores of concrete, masonry, or other substrates, locking it in place for long-lasting protection.

The result is a garage coating impervious to different elements, including heat, corrosive chemicals, UV rays, abrasions, scuff marks, and general wear and tear. This makes it an excellent choice for transforming tired concrete into a polished, functional and long-lasting surface in garages.

Epoxy coatings also adhere remarkably well to a variety of materials beyond concrete, including fibre, glass, and metal. Their versatility and durability make epoxy an easy choice for homeowners looking to refresh and protect their garage floors.

6 Benefits of epoxy coatings for garage floors

Epoxy coatings for garage floors offer a number of advantages.

garage flooring with epoxy coating
Epoxy floor coating for a garage | Source: iStock

1. Enhanced appearance

An epoxy coating is a significant improvement to the appearance of a garage floor, transforming a plain concrete surface into a sleek and glossy one. The smooth, uniform application creates a polished look that enhances the space’s overall aesthetic.

But that’s not all—you can choose from a variety of colours and finishes, including solid colours, metallic finishes, and even decorative flakes to match your garage’s style.

2. Cost-effective solution

Compared to other flooring options, epoxy-coated garage floors offer great value for money. One application ensures complete coverage and long-lasting durability, eliminating concerns over frequent, costly repairs or replacements. Typically, the cost to epoxy coat a garage floor varies between $5 to $15 per square meter, depending on the epoxy type and project complexity. 

3. Exceptional durability

Busy garage? No problem. The tough, abrasion-resistant finish of an epoxy coating can handle heavy foot traffic and the weight of the vehicles, as well as any dropped tools. Epoxy coatings also resist chemicals, oil, and grease, making them ideal for places where you park or perform repairs on those vehicles—exactly what a garage is.

4. Impressive longevity

Epoxy garage floor coatings can last decades. Many homeowners report that epoxy floors still maintain their vibrant colour and pristine condition even after 20 or 30 years. That said, its lifespan varies depending on factors like the epoxy’s quality, the concrete surface’s preparation, and the amount of wear and tear the floor receives.

5. Superior protection

The seamless, impermeable layer of epoxy coating shields concrete floors from various hazards, including chemical spills, oil stains, moisture damage, and heavy impact. Epoxy coatings also create a barrier that hinders moisture from penetrating the concrete, preventing mould and mildew growth.

6. Remarkable resistance

Epoxy coatings are engineered to resist the elements. They can withstand dramatic temperature fluctuations, exposure to corrosive chemicals, and vehicles’ constant weight and movement without compromising their integrity. They also resist UV rays, preventing fading and discolouration over time.

Preparing the garage floor for epoxy coating

It’s a good idea to prepare your garage floor before you apply epoxy coating properly. Here’s a list of materials you’ll need to get started:

  • Concrete cleaner
  • A stiff-bristled broom
  • A pressure washer (optional)
  • A shop vacuum
  • A scraper
  • A patching compound
  • A concrete etching solution
  • A paint roller and tray
  • A paintbrush
  • Masking tape
  • Safety glasses and gloves

Applying the epoxy coating

Preparation

If your garage floor isn’t properly prepped, the epoxy won’t adhere properly, and your beautiful new coating won’t last as long. Adequate preparation involves filling all holes, patching damaged areas, removing moisture, and ensuring the concrete is sealed and free of cracks.

Cleaning

cleaning an outdoor flooring with a power washer
Clean the floors before you start | Source: iStock

The next step is to ensure the concrete is clean and free of dirt, grease, oil, and loose or flaking material.

Vacuum the floor to remove all dust, dirt and debris. Mix a degreasing solution with vinegar or citrus. spray it on oil stains and grease spots, and wipe them with a microfiber cloth. If you’ve got some stubborn stains, a pressure washer can come in handy.

Washing

Etching the concrete with a concrete etching solution helps create a rough surface, allowing the epoxy to bond properly.

Spread an acid solution on the floor evenly and use a stiff-bristled broom to work it into the floor. Leave it for about 10 minutes, then power wash the floor. Once you acid wash and hose down the floor and it’s dry, vacuum it to remove all residue.

Taping

Put painter’s tape or duct tape along the base of the garage door as a boundary within which the epoxy will be applied. Once you tape up the walls and edges, you are ready to paint on the epoxy coating.

Mixing

mixing epoxy for garage flooring
Mix your epoxy well | Source: iStock

Improper mixing can lead to an uneven, weak, or brittle finish, so following the manufacturer’s instructions and taking the necessary precautions is essential.

  1. Prepare the mixing area: Choose a clean, well-ventilated area and wear safety glasses and gloves.
  2. Open the containers: Carefully open the epoxy resin and hardener containers, ensuring you have the correct quantities as stated in the product’s instructions.
  3. Pre-mix the resin: Stir the epoxy resin for about a minute using a clean mixing stick or a drill with a stirring bit attached.
  4. Add the hardener: Pour the hardener into the resin container, adding the entire amount.
  5. Thorough blending: Blend the resin and hardener for at least 3 minutes using a drill with a stirring bit attached. Scrape the sides and bottom of the container to ensure all the material is blended. Observe the manufacturer’s recommended proportions for the resin and hardener to ensure complete blending. Using incorrect proportions or not mixing thoroughly can result in a weak, brittle, or uneven coating.
  6. Rest time: Once thoroughly mixed, put the lid back on the container loosely and let it sit in the shade for about 30 minutes. The container might feel warm to the touch as the chemicals react.

Cutting

To create a neat border around your garage floor, use a 3-mm paintbrush to apply a 4-mm line of epoxy around the edges of all walls, extending into seams and corners. This “cutting in” step will prevent epoxy from spilling onto the walls and ensure a clean, finished look.

Application

a worker applying epoxy coating on garage floors
Choose a colour you like for your garage | Source: iStock

Now it’s time to roll on the epoxy to your garage flooring!

  • Grab your paint roller–you can attach it to a longer pole for easier reach–and then dip the roller into the epoxy tray to start. Make sure only the bottom half of the roller is coated.
  • Start in the corner farthest from the exit, working towards the garage door to avoid stepping on wet epoxy. Apply the epoxy to an area of about 1 square metre using a large “W” pattern, ensuring even coverage and watching for air bubbles. Roll the roller back and forth over the epoxy, filling the entire area without leaving roller marks.
  • Continue applying the epoxy in corresponding sections until you reach the garage door. Allow each section to dry slightly before moving on to the next.

Remember to work quickly since epoxy cures just as fast. Avoid stepping on wet epoxy by using a piece of plywood or a walking board to move around the garage floor while the epoxy is wet. Keep your roller clean using a solvent or cleaner, as the epoxy manufacturer recommends.

Coating with epoxy flakes

If you’re using epoxy flakes to add a decorative touch to your garage floor, sprinkle them onto each section of wet epoxy. Grab a handful of flakes and sprinkle them liberally over the floor, ensuring even coverage. Some flakes come in containers with shaker tops for easier application. 

You might want to practise your sprinkling or shaking technique outside the garage on a tarp before you start. This will help you get a feel for the right amount of flakes to use and avoid over-application. Once you’re comfortable with the technique, carefully sprinkle the flakes onto your wet epoxy and allow the floor to dry completely.

Curing and drying

Epoxy coatings typically take 24-72 hours to fully cure, depending on factors like temperature, humidity, and the type of epoxy used. Warmer temperatures and lower humidity generally speed up the curing process, while cooler temperatures and higher humidity can slow it down.

Avoid walking on the epoxy floor for at least 24 hours to prevent marring the surface and allow the coating to harden entirely. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific curing times and recommendations.

DIY epoxy application or hiring a professional

If you plan to DIY your epoxy garage floor coating, first look at your garage floor and document its current condition. Take photos of any existing cracks, holes, or uneven areas, and even note down any other damage or issues you see. This record will help you track any changes to the floor after you apply the epoxy coating. It could also be helpful if you need to make repairs in the future or if you need to file an insurance claim.

When aiming for a flawless, long-lasting epoxy floor, calling in an experienced professional is often the wisest choice. Professional installers have specialised expertise, state-of-the-art equipment, and dedicated manpower to ensure a seamless application process and a superior-quality finish.

Make sure the person you choose to apply the epoxy coating to your garage floor has the proper license and qualifications.

Epoxy for durable garage floors

Epoxy coatings offer a durable, stylish, and versatile solution for garage floor coating, transforming a drab space into a functional and attractive area. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or prefer professional help, epoxy coatings can enhance your garage’s appearance and safeguard it from wear and tear longer.

Before embarking on a DIY project, consider consulting a garage flooring treatment expert in epoxy coatings to ensure you choose the right epoxy and application techniques for your specific needs.

Contact local flooring experts

FAQs about epoxy garage floor coatings

How long does garage floor epoxy last?

Epoxy coatings are known for their durability and longevity. When properly installed, garages with epoxy floors can last for decades without cracking or peeling. The smooth, even surface of an epoxy-coated floor makes cleaning a breeze, as nothing sticks to it.

How many coats of epoxy do you need on garage floors?

Most garage floors require two coats of epoxy for optimal durability and protection. The first coat acts as a primer, while the second coat provides the final finish. However, always check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific recommendations based on your chosen epoxy product.

How much does epoxy garage floor coating cost?

The cost of epoxy garage floor coating depends on your garage size and type of epoxy. On average, expect to spend between $1 and $5 per square foot for materials and labour.

How do you clean epoxy-coated garage floors?

Start by sweeping or vacuuming loose dirt. For persistent stains, opt for a gentle detergent and a moist mop, steering clear of harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners to prevent damage to the epoxy surface.

Categories
Walls & flooring

The steps to take when renovating floors

There are a lot of big and small housing projects that can make a significant impact on how a home feels. One of those projects that are commonly tackled is getting new floors. When you start thinking about getting new floors for your house, there are a lot of decisions to make. Do you want tile or hardwood? Should you pick Berber or plush carpeting?

Once you’ve figured out what kind of floor you want there are more decisions to be made like, who is going to install the floor and how long will it take? If you need a guide for some of the steps to take when you’re planning to remodel your floors keep reading.

Don’t be overwhelmed by everything that needs to be done. Taking each step at a time is all you need to do to prepare yourself and your home for the new flooring that is going to take your house to a new level.

1. Get prepared

When you’re ready to jump into getting a new floor, the first thing you will need to do is have your floored measured. You can do this yourself for a rough estimate while you shop for the floor treatments you prefer, but it is important to have a professional come out to your home and measure before an order is placed. You don’t want to be stuck without enough carpet or tile!

Once all your supplies are in stock, go ahead and schedule an installation date. Before your installers come, have a plan to move furniture out of the way so they can quickly get your new floor put in. If you are having multiple rooms of flooring put in, you may have to move your furniture in stages.

It may seem like a lot of work to move all your furniture but rearranging it around your home is easier than renting a storage unit. You can check if your installers are able to move your furniture but be aware that may be an extra fee if you opt not to do it yourself.

You will also want to make sure you have a clear path ready for the installers to bring in all the materials. If you’ve blocked off your entryway with your couch and coffee table, they won’t be able to easily maneuver their way in with a huge roll of carpet. You may also need to take fragile items off your walls since the hammering may disrupt them or cause them to fall.

Another thing to plan before your installation process begins is, having a waste removal plan. It may be that your installers will take your old carpeting and carpet pad, but it is certainly good to have an expectation of what will happen. If you are responsible for hiring a skip bin, be sure to schedule it’s delivery early, so you don’t stall the installation timeline.

2. Seal off and protect

If you are having a hardwood floor installed, sealing off rooms that aren’t getting flooring is especially important. Any flooring project is going to kick up some dust and debris, but the process for hardwood flooring can be very messy, especially when sanding is necessary which it often is.

You will want to try to keep the dust in your home to a minimum if possible, and the best ways to do that are to seal rooms off completely. If you will need to access rooms during the flooring process, then the next best thing is to use zippered plastic seals, so that rooms can be closed off as much as possible.

It is important to remove doors that go between areas where new flooring will go. Keep track of all the hinge pieces in labelled bags so the doors will reinstall easily and you won’t find a hinge pin has gone missing. Storing the doors out of the way will help prevent them from being damaged.

Don’t forget to seal air vents as well, especially since the dust can damage your HVAC system. Dust also be transported around your home and cause respiratory issues. If you need to run the air conditioning or heat during your installation, use fibreglass sheets to help keep the dust at bay while still allowing airflow.

You may want to get an air purifier to help cut down on the dust in the air and help you breathe better while you get a new floor. Be sure to protect the floors that will not be remodelled, so they aren’t damaged by heavy equipment and your installer’s boots. Old carpeting, thick towels or plastic pads are great options to keep your other floors looking great.

3. Check your subfloor

You may not give much thought to your subfloor, the plywood surface that your new floor will rest on, but you should. If your subfloor is rotten or has cracks or dips, it should be replaced or fixed so that your floor looks it’s very best. The subfloor can also be the cause for those squeaks you hear, so this is a great time to update it if needed!

Since your subfloor is the foundation of your new floor, you want it to be at it’s best. Have your flooring experts include a new subfloor in your estimate so all the work can be done at once. Another option involves replacing them yourselves before the installation. You want your subfloor to be stable and even for the best installation possible.

If when your old flooring is removed there are excess nails or staples in the subfloor a professional installer will have a plan in place and know what to do to remove them so that your new floor will look great on even, and good quality subfloor.

Room undergoing renovation with dusty wooden floors and guttered walls.
Create a flat and even subfloor for your new flooring. / Source: The Trady Lady

4. Get the floor installed

Laying carpet is an entirely different process than installing a hardwood floor. The next step is to make sure the floor installation is correct. Hiring a professional to put your new floor in place is the best indicator that you’re on the right track to a great new floor. Still, even professionals can make mistakes, so be sure to look over their work before they leave.

Installing carpeting can go quickly; in many cases, it will be a one day process that is completed in a matter of hours. Hardwood floors can take up to a week to be completed depending on the size of the area you are putting the wooden floor in. Hardwood floors have specific aftercare instructions that should be followed.

Once your hardwood floors are in place, you can walk on them in about 6 hours with socks on. It is best to wait at least 24 hours before walking on new hardwood floors with shoes on and waiting a minimum of 48 hours before you move your furniture back into place. These rules may seem inconvenient but follow them if you want your investment to last without damage.

With proper care and maintenance, a good hardwood floor’s finish should last a minimum of 10 years. They can last potentially longer by giving the floor time before you begin walking through consistently.

Large kitchen with timber floors, timber cabinetry, and white benchtops.
A hardwood timber floor can transform the look of your home / Source: Absolute

5. Finishing touches

Baseboards:

If you were going to get new baseboards or paint to follow up on your new floor, now is the time to do it. It is always better to put baseboards on after the flooring so the baseboards won’t suffer any damage from flooring installation.

Mouldings and floor trims:

Mouldings and trims have the ability to give your flooring materials an ideal fit around the edges. They’re available in various kinds. 

If you’re planning to cover a gap between your walls and skirting board, you can use quarter-round moulding. End-cap moulding or square-nose moulding is a decorative edging strip used around your metal door tracking and around your walls. It connects two flooring materials that are not of the same type. It’s also used as alternate option to quarter-round moulding.

If any trim or threshold pieces need to be placed, this is when that will happen as well. There may be some cleanup to do, but once you’ve waited the allotted time, you can move your furniture back into place and enjoy your new floor.

Coatings (sealants, oils and lacquers):

To prevent dirt and spills from ruining your wooden floor, you may want to apply a coat of lacquer or oil. With so many choices, choosing the right floor coating can be overwhelming unless you know a bit about its chemical makeup. 

For example, solvent-borne, polyurethane-based coatings are great for resisting scratches and wear and tear, but these finishes will yellow with time. Oil-modified urethane coatings have a mineral base and will make your floor look beautiful, but they have to be reapplied every few years. Water-borne polyurethanes have an advantage because they’re non-toxic, and they never yellow. They’re also durable and fast-drying, which makes them a superb option for your floor. Epoxy-based coatings have strong chemical compounds that bond together to create an extremely hard, durable finish. If you live with children or elderly family members and you’re worried about safety, you can also opt for an anti-slip coating, which improves floor traction and makes falls less likely to occur. Acrylic and coloured sealant work best on laminate or timber flooring.

Conclusion

Getting a new floor can be easy when you follow these five steps. Work with your professional flooring experts to get the best possible experience and the floor you’ve always wanted. Whether you pick tile, carpet or another flooring option your experience may vary but these steps are necessary to work for anyone and any flooring project.

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Walls & flooring

A guide to floating timber floors

What are floating timber floors?

Simply put, it’s a floor that is not attached in any way (e.g. by glue or nails) to the primary foundation. Floating timber floors have a “plug and go” quality in that they can be placed over the existing floor, concrete, tiles, plywood, particle floorboard, cork or tile in the home. Homeowners just have to ensure that the floor is even before placing the floating timber planks. Laying floating timber over existing flooring also provides an extra layer of noise insulation.

Source: F&F Constructions Pty Ltd

There are 2 types of floating timber floors, both of which have pros and cons:

  1. Artificial timber floors: Artificial floating timber flooring is basically a laminate veneer overlay. Laminates are constructed to look exactly like real hardwood and require lower maintenance and are generally cheaper. You aren’t able to sand or repolish them, but mots are designed to be scratch resistant.
  2. Solid timber floors: True floating timber flooring is a combination of hardwood pressed with a thicker fibreboard base. It comes finished, so adjusting for evenness is not a concern. If needed, it can be sanded down for a desired effect, but it is suggested not to do this too often due to the thinness of the natural wood on top. This option might be easier to clean and maintain – sanding and repolishing can help you remove minor damage and keep your floors looking new. However, the initial cost of the materials and installation is more expensive.

Regardless of the choice, both real and artificial floating timber flooring will arrive ready to install.

Benefits of floating floors

  • Easier to install. They can cover all types of flooring materials and easily create the look of timber.
  • It is available in a rich variety of colours suitable for all types of colour themes in offices as well as homes.
  • They are durable and often come with long warranties – usually 25 years or more.
  • There is no waiting period for using it after installation as there is no glue that needs to harden.
Source: JVK Building & Design

Can I install floating flooring myself?

One of the benefits of using floating flooring, is the huge cost savings compared to true professionally installed timber flooring. If you are a confident DIYer, you can always try out your construction skills and install them yourself! Timber flooring can add natural beauty to every room of your home, but is best used away from wet areas. You have your pick of wood types including cedar, oak and pine.  

Most of the time, these floors are easy to install. Instructions are often provided. You may need to purchase glue, underlay materials and trims for this product. Within just a few hours of installing it, this type of flooring is ready to be used.

Floating timber floors also offer flexibility, meaning that they have natural “give” to the wood. Because of this, you’ll need to ensure ample space between the flooring and the floating timber flooring to withstand the expansion due to humidity variations.

Over time, this reduces sagging and unattractive gaps that can sometimes form in other wood flooring. These floors are actually designed to have small gaps that give the wood room to expand and contract.

How to maintain your floating timber floors

A properly installed or finished floor can look beautiful, but it is the maintenance of the floor which may help the floor to retain its beauty. If you want to avoid your floor appearing distressed or worn out prematurely, you must consider maintenance work. It will keep the floor in tip-top condition. You can also use floor mats and protective pads to improve the looks and add to the life of the floors. Here are some important maintenance tips you can follow.

1. Keep a check over dirt and dust

Floating timber floor may develop dents and scratches when exposed to dust and dirt. It is important to consider a protective finish for the floors. You should keep the floors clean every time. A daily cleaning and maintenance schedule should be followed – with regular mopping, sweeping and vacuuming. This will keep the dirt, dust and grit away from the floors which means it won’t develop scratches and marks.

Stick to your cleaning routine you establish. However, it is always advisable to clean the engineered floors with a soft cleaner and mop, as any high density and acidic cleaner will surely corrode the layer of the floor.

2. Protect your timber floors

A wooden floor is suitable for almost any lifestyle. Wood is a natural flooring option which is ideal for areas experiencing high traffic. It is durable and sturdy as well. A bit of maintenance will increase its life further. You may prefer placing rugs and protective pads on the surface of the floors to prevent scratches. If you are using it for hallway, living room or entryway, you must make sure to protect the floor. Proper rugs and carpets can save the floor from damage due to wear and tear and prolong the life of the floor.

3. What type of finish is it?

Before you even opt for any maintenance schedule, you must think about the finishing it has. Each kind of wood finishing requires different sort of care and maintenance. Choose only the best product for the floor and determine the schedule of maintenance. Your wooden floor will appear beautiful for the years to come.

4. Bolster the finishing 

Hardwood floors are normally polished or coated with a special type of wax or varnish to restrict spills from seeping into the grains. But, it is unfortunate to learn that even the toughest of grains might not be able to withstand heavy traffic. You may cover the floors with the area rugs. This mainly applies to living room floors and the area adjacent to the exterior door.

Just like the other types of floors, even the hardwood floor has thermal expansion coefficient. This thermal expansion coefficient is affected by humidity. Boards of the floor can separate if there is too much humidity. To keep a check over the humidity level, you may use a dehumidifier.

By following the maintenance tips stated above, you can maintain your floating timber floor such that it lasts for ages. Besides frequent cleaning, you may also consider expert refinishing from time to time.

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Walls & flooring

How to polish floorboards

Floor polishing is a popular DIY renovation project. However, if not treated with care it’s easy to make mistakes and end up with a bit of a mess, rather than the shiny new floor you were hoping for.

If you can’t decide whether to hire professionals for this very task or have a go at some DIY, here is a guide on polishing timber floors that might help you to find the answer.

Different areas of the house will require different finishes / Source: Absolute

A general overview of polishing floorboards

Timber floors can not only add huge amounts of character to a room but are also very hardy and durable when polished and maintained correctly. They are a timeless blend of beauty and longevity that fits with any type of design in a room.

If your timber floors are in s high traffic area, or the polish fades, then they can easily be refurbished without having to replace them.

Polishing a timber floor is the removal of its outer layer – that part that is subject to scuffs, scratches, and marks, in order to improve the quality and look of the polished floorboards underneath.

Let’s dive into the details of how to sand and polish floorboards.

What tools do you need to polish floorboards?

  • Drum sander
  • Dust mask
  • Earmuffs
  • Hammer
  • Hand sander
  • Nail punch
  • Safety glasses

How do I prepare to sand floorboards?

Before getting started the area should be prepared for sanding. You may have a carpet covering over your timber floor which will have to be removed. The best way is to cut it into squares using a sharp utility knife and take them out piece by piece. Some houses have vinyl tiles laid over timber floor which is also required to be removed prior to sanding.

  • The room in which the work is carried out should be completely empty to prevent dust from getting into and onto everything.
  • Remove all the staples that are in the floorboards using pliers, and level off any nails using a nail punch to make the floor surface level and suitable for sanding
  • Be sure to open your windows and close your doors to manage dust levels in the space
  • Wear a dust mask and safety glasses

How to sand a timber floor

The type of sander will be different depending on the surface you have to sand. When you buy or hire a sander, it’s best to ask the manufacturer or retailer the best types of sanding paper to use.

It is often suggested to use 3 types of sandpaper on your drum sander. You should sand the whole room with the coarsest sandpaper, then re-sand all the surface with medium sandpaper and finally you repeat the process with the finest sandpaper. Hard to reach areas and corners should be sanded by hand with fine sandpaper.

Useful tip: the number on sandpaper indicates “grains” per cm2 it has. Grit size of sandpaper is usually stated as a number that is inversely related to the particle size. A small number such as 20 or 40 indicates a coarse grit, while a large number such as 1500 indicates a fine grit.

Once sanding is done, you should fill the all the nail holes, cracks with a water-based putty and leave it for drying.

DIY floor sanding and polishing

There are usually 2 types of polyurethane: water-based and oil-based. Water-based tends to be preferable because of its low odour and quicker drying.

The varnishes differ also by the gloss level: there are high-gloss, semi-glossy and glossy, matte and semi-matt varnishes. Floors finished with high-gloss varnish shine like a mirror. Semi-gloss and semi-matt varnishes reflect less light from the surface.

When choosing a varnish for a timber floor, it is also necessary to take into account the type of room in which the work will be carried out:

  • In the bathroom and in the kitchen, it is advisable to use compounds that are durable against exposure to moisture – urethane, urethane-alkyd and polyurethane varnishes for the timber floor.
  • For the living room, hall and timber stairs, you need to buy especially resistant varnishes to abrasion. These include acid-cured, organic and water-based varnishes based on polyurethane resins.
  • For areas with high traffic, urethane varnishes with an anti-slip effect are used.

All types of finishes require mixing. This should be done according to the manufacturer’s instructions and will depend on the type of the finish. It can be as simple as shaking the container, or it may involve mixing in a hardener and straining the finish a few times.

  • Perform finishing of the timber floor with varnish at room temperature from 12 to 25 degrees celsius. Only at this temperature will the composition dry well and not lose its decorative and protective properties.
  • Using a special varnish brush is recommended.
  • Choose one of the walls to begin and follow the direction of the floor’s grain.
  • Smooth strokes should be aimed for, aggressive movement might cause bubbles in the finish.
  • Take into account how you will exit the room. Be sure not to varnish yourself into a corner of the room. Start in a far corner, and work your way towards the open door.

After application, allow the varnish to dry well. Each subsequent layer can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried. Different varnishes have their own drying time, which is indicated on the varnish label so be sure to check instructions.

Guest bedroom with timber floorboards
Floorboards offer a clean, timeless look / Source: Shutterstock

DIY vs professional to polish floorboards

This is one of those household jobs which can be done just as effectively by yourself as it can be by a professional. Cost is often the main factor that drives people to take on the tasks themselves, but have you considered the hidden cost of potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to applying finishes. There are cases where people didn’t choose the appropriate finishes and left marks.  The cost of having to repeat the whole process is more than the cost of getting the job right on the first go.

Pros of DIY

  • Cheaper
  • Learning a new skill
  • An intriguing challenge

Cons of DIY

  • Labour intensive
  • Risks of ruining the floor
  • Lack of professional equipment

How much does timber floor polishing cost?

A flooring expert generally charges around $30 to $50 per square meter for timber floor polishing. The cost depends on floor conditions and what the work involves. The cost may also go higher or lower according to your choice of finishing material.

If you choose to do it yourself here is a breakdown of the costs you will likely incur. Keep in mind these can change based on the square meterage of the job you’re completing.

  • Drum Sander Hire (24hrs): $67
  • Dust Masks: $13
  • Ear Muffs: $18
  • Hammer: $30
  • Nail Punch: $8
  • Safety Glasses: $13
  • Floor Polish: $150 (depending on the size of the space you need to polish and how many coats you require)
  • Total: $299 (approx)

If you decide to go for a professional instead of DIY this time, you can find a flooring expert by posting a job on Oneflare.