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Gates & fencing

How to paint a fence

A guide to giving your fence a refresh

 When a fence on your property is worn or has suffered from sun damage, repainting the materials can allow you to give it a facelift. Painting the fence can enhance its appearance and also extend its lifespan. There are a few steps to take when you plan to complete the project yourself instead of hiring a professional company.

Types of paints or stains to use for different types of fence

 There are a variety of different types of paints and stains to use when repainting the fence. The type of paint or stain you select depends on the type of material used on your fence. 

  • Oil-based – If you’re learning how to paint a picket fence, this type of paint is ideal to use because it prevents rust or discolouration from occurring. If you’re learning how to paint a timber paling fence, oil-based paint is also the right choice.
  • Latex – When you want to learn how to paint a wooden fence, latex paint works well and has a self-priming compound.
  • Hybrid paints – Self-priming hybrid paints adhere easily to different types of materials and doesn’t crack, peel or blister. 

Sprayer VS brush

Here is a basic guide for beginners if you’ve been wondering how to paint a fence with a sprayer. Using a paint sprayer can be a great option because it allows you to be more thorough and reach small crevices that brushes can’t always reach. Sprayers are available in a variety of models and are easy to use. However, with a sprayer, you can’t stop painting or the sprayer can become clogged as the paint dries. When you add paint to the sprayer, you commit yourself to finish the project to avoid issues. It can also require a lot of trial and error to create an even coat with a sprayer to achieve professional results.

Using a brush or roller can also be quick and easy. You can stop halfway through the project and complete it on another day. Rolling paint can also be a lot more affordable than using a sprayer. Using a brush is also a great option if you’re learning how to paint a colorbond fence for a smooth, even application.

Spray painting a wooden fence \ Source: James Painting And Decorating

Materials and tools

  • Paint sprayer, brushes, rollers – Depending on how you plan to apply the paint, you’ll need to gather brushers, rollers, and a sprayer to ensure the paint or stain is easy and efficient to apply
  • Primer – Applying primer to fence will make it easier for the paint or stain to be applied
  • Paint or stain of your choice – You’ll need to find a specific type of paint or stain to use to cover all the materials on the fence and update its appearance
  • Extension cord – Depending on the size of your project, an extension cord may be needed if you plan to use electrical tools to sand the fence or spray the fence
  • Clear plastic sheeting or drop sheet – A drop sheet is necessary to use on the ground to protect the surrounding area from paint that splatters or spills. The sheet should be large and thick enough to cover different surface areas and can be moved as you work your way to the end of the fence
  • Pressure washer – A pressure washer is necessary for removing all dirt and grime that is present on the different materials on the fence. This will allow the paint to go on smoother and will prevent any dirt from mixing with the paint once it’s applied

Contact local painters

How to paint a fence

  1. Gather the right materials – You’ll need to collect all the materials you need for the job, whether you plan to purchase or rent some of the items. Lay everything out on the grass or patio to make it easy to find and access. You’ll also need to obtain protective gear to wear to avoid exposing yourself to the paint.
  2. Prepare for painting – Prep the area by loading up your sprayer or adding paint to the trays. Remove all the packaging from the products and assemble the pieces to ensure it’s ready to use
    1. Check the weather forecast – Look at the weather forecast for the coming week to determine the best day to start the project
    2. Pressure clean the fence – Start pressure washing the fence to remove all dirt, debris, and grime that is present to ensure you can apply the paint to a clean surface
    3. Sand the fence – if necessary to remove rust or splinters
  3. Paint – Start painting and create large, even streaks in the same direction. Allow the first coat to dry for several hours before applying the second coat of paint
  4. Clean up – Look for areas on the ground that may have paint splatters and use a wet rag to wipe it up
Freshly painted picket fence / Source: Dimensional Colour Painting

How often should you paint your fence?

Your fence should be painted every two to three years to ensure it looks new and stays in good condition. There are a few main factors that influence how often you’ll need to repaint the materials. 

  • Climate – Climate is the main factor that influences how quickly the paint will wear off, especially if you live in a location with harsh weather conditions. You can expect to repaint it sooner if the structure is south-facing and has more exposure to the sun. 
  • Material – The type of fence material is another factor that determines how well it holds up outdoors. Wood fences often need to be painted more frequently because their stain can wear off quicker. The fence needs to be repainted once water no longer beads on the surface of the materials and absorbs into the wood. A rust-proofing coating that is on the materials can extend the life of the paint. This can allow you to only paint the fence every three years, especially if you live in a warmer climate that doesn’t experience a lot of rain or snow.

How do you hire a painter?

 When you’re looking to hire a professional painter, you’ll need to research their licensing and qualifications. They should also offer a guarantee on all the work they perform to ensure your investment is protected. 

Request at least three references to ensure you can speak to their former customers about the quality of work they perform. The painter should have a professional website and a physical address associated with their business.

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Gates & fencing

Pool fence regulations in Australia

Having a backyard pool is a great way to enjoy the warm weather. All pool owners should be sure that their pool is fenced correctly to ensure the safety of everyone who uses it. Local, state and federal governments have been cracking down on pool safety regulation enforcement. The top way to aid in preventing pool-related injuries is to fence off your pool. This guide discusses some of the guidelines for the fences.

General pool regulations

Some general rules for pool fencing that apply to every state throughout Australia are as follows:

  • The fence should be made of a durable material to prevent children from being able to manipulate the fence to gain entrance.
  • The fencing should be well maintained and shouldn’t contain any gaps, damage or holes.
  • The height of the fence should be at least 1.2m in height, when measured from the outside Boundary fences that are part of the pool setup should be at least 1.8m in height.
  • The bottom gap in the fence should be 10cm or less from the ground.
  • The panels shouldn’t have more than a 10-cm gap in between each one of them. This will prevent children from squeezing past the gate. 
  • Pool gates should always open outwards away from the pool area and have to be wholly self-latching and self-closing.
  • Mount the gate’s latch inside the gate, so that a person must reach over if they want to open the gate. Latches on the outside must be at least 1.5m from the ground.
  • The pool should not have any objects like trees, furniture, plants, or pool pumps, that can be climbed on to access the pool. These items must be situated at least 90cm from the pool fence, so children cannot use them to climb over the fence.
  • The walls that comprise the pool fencing must not be able to be accessed from inside the home, unless, in some cases, you do have self-latching doors and child-resistant windows.
  • An inside pool must be fitted with a self-latching, self-closing door that opens to the outside of the pool.

State by state regulations for the pool

Generalised rules are enforced throughout Australia, but each state has its own regulations and restrictions. The occupants in the home can endure heavy penalties for not following these rules.

A pool using both fencing and the house walls as a barrier / Source: Serenity Pool Co

Queensland pool safety standards

A new pool safety register was introduced in the state a few years ago. This register lists every pool in the state and has copies of every certificate awarded for pool safety compliance, and lists all of the people licensed to carry out pool inspections. If you a pool, you should be registered. If you’re not, you could be liable to pay a fine of $2,000.

From December 1st 2010, any rented or lived in house in Queensland needs to have a certificate for pool safety.

Key safety standards

These standards apply to all pools, both inside or outside, that are more than 30cm deep when full. Before any pool is filled with water, the fencing needs to be approved. If any part of the property is inside the perimeter of the pool fencing, i.e. if you can access the pool directly from the house, you will need to install fencing stopping this. For indoor pools, child safety doors need to be added to access it.

New pools

If a new pool is currently under construction, it will need approval before development starts. Whilst the pool is under construction, temporary fencing is allowed for up to three months. After this period has elapsed, however, permanent fencing needs to be put in place.

Contact local swimming pool experts

WA pool safety standards

The specific pool fencing regulations are slightly different depending on when your pool was built. If your pool was constructed after 5 November 2001, you need to make sure that pool fencing properly restricts access to the pool. Some fencing will have fencing all around the perimeter with a gate leading into it. However, it can still use one of the house walls as one side of the fencing. If the wall has any windows, they have to be correctly locked so that children can’t access the pools.

If your pool was built before 4 November 2001, it needs to have a fence around it that is well maintained. If the yard has a boundary fence, that can act as part of the fence. The gate to the pool must close and latch on its own, and it should open outwards and away from the pool. There also has to be a fence constructed to separate the pool from the house, and if any doors or windows open to the pool, they have to follow the Australian Standards as well.

Pools built after 5 November 2001 must not include a door as part of the barrier unless the door is permanently fixed using a device other than a key locking mechanism. Pools built after 1st May 2016 must not use a door as a part of the barrier at all.

If your pool was approved for construction before 30 June 1992, the WA Government suggests that you have your fencing updated.

VIC pool safety standards

In 2010, updates were made to the Building Code of Australia in regards to pool fencing installation. In general, any new swimming pool in the area must have a four-sided fence. In other words, you must fence in your pool, including any spas you have. Any water-based area with more than 300mm when filled must be fenced.

As of December 2019, you need to complete the following steps to have a private pool in Victoria:

  1. Register your pool with your local council
  2. Organise a registered inspector to inspect your pool barrier 
  3. Rectify any identified issues
  4. Submit to council a certificate of compliance
Pool fencing can have small gaps as long as they are not larger than regulation size / Source: Cabarita Pools

NSW pool safety standards

All pools built after July 2010 must be surrounded by a fence that completely separates the pool from the house. For pools built before July 2010, this regulation also applies but some exemptions could be made for very small properties, very large properties or waterfront properties.

If you have a door that is part of a pool barrier you must ensure that it closes with manual force, self latches and does not open toward the pool.

If an old fence or barrier is rebuilt then the most current restrictions apply. Therefore, any previous exemptions placed on the pool when it was built will cease.

Maintaining your pool fencing

Once in place, you need to maintain it. This is a requirement that you, as the owner, must meet. This means you cannot have gaps or areas that are damaged that could allow a child to get through. Additionally, all gates and gate latches must operate appropriately at all times. They should have a self-closing and self-latching design on them, and the gates must open outwards. Additionally, you cannot access your pool directly from the house. If you fail to maintain these requirements, there are very hefty fees involved. In some cases, the penalties can be as much as $5,000 or more.

Other safety measures

While pool fencing is a must, if you want to ensure the safety of your children, there are other additional measures that you can utilize as well. Swimming pool covers, as well as pool alarms, may prove to be essential for the complete safety and protection of your family. Homeowners with a swimming pool should also invest in pool safety equipment. And once the time to enjoy the pool comes, don’t leave the kids without adult supervision.

While swimming pools definitely are a lot of fun, you have to be aware of the risks they pose for small kids as well. Drowning accidents can be prevented if you make sure that your pool protection is up to code. Stay safe and enjoy your family pool time to the fullest.

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Gates & fencing

Garden privacy ideas

Whether you want to avoid nosy neighbors, live on a busy road, or simply want to avoid prying eyes, there are options to achieve more privacy in your yard without breaking the bank. For example, you could consider installing a privacy fence or planting high hedges. Here is a look at some budget-friendly options for restoring privacy to your garden.

There are two aspects to privacy:

  1. Visual privacy not only protects you from prying eyes, but it also allows you to work or relax without being distracted by whatever may be going on outside your designated private space.
  2. Noise privacy is just as important as visual privacy. The constant noise from traffic and other forms of noise pollution can have a negative effect on your health and well being.
A fence or plant barrier can provide privacy from prying eyes / Source: Bondi Landscapes Design & Construction

Both visual distractions and noise pollution need to be addressed if you want to reclaim your garden as a private oasis. The only way to achieve visual privacy is to erect a barrier above eye level wherever it is needed.

Fencing material to reduce noise

In order to dampen or eliminate noise, the barrier must also be insulated. Sound travels in a straight line, so a barrier that is above eye level (1.8 metres is usually enough), will also help dampen sound. However, some fencing materials have better sound insulating qualities than others:

  • Aluminium fencing offers relatively poor sound insulation but provides visual privacy
  • Timber fencing offers good sound insulation, but only if there are no gaps between the palings. Thicker timber offers better insulation. Lapped palings cover gaps and doubles the thickness of some of the surface area of the fence.
  • Acoustic plywood panels provide even better noise insulation than solid timber.
  • Acoustic foam “bricks” provide the highest level of protection against noise.

If noise is primarily a problem just on one side of your garden, consider spending more on a superior fencing material on that side of the yard and choosing another, less expensive fencing material for the rest of the fence. Timber, acoustic plywood and foam bricks can all be painted to match or you can find inexpensive and virtually maintenance-free aluminium or PVC fencing in a complementary colour.

Enhancing privacy with plants

While plants and trees will not reduce noise pollution, it will keep others from seeing in. High plants, trees, and shrubbery enhance a sense of security and privacy.  

Source: Yarra Eco Pty Ltd

While they may have only a psychological effect, planting trees and shrubs or a vertical garden against an existing fence or along the border of your garden may be all it takes to make you feel a sense of greater privacy.

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Gates & fencing

Choosing a garden gate

Garden gates are not only functional; they can also add a lovely decorator touch to your entranceway. They can help protect your lawn and garden from damage done by pets or stray animals, and can also be an attractive feature on their own. If you’re looking for the perfect gate for your garden, here are a few tips to help you in your search.

Where to install a gate

Gates can be set into any type of existing fence, railing or barrier wall. To help control access to your home, consider installing a driveway gate to monitor access to your main entrance. In addition to a driveway gate, you can also install a small access gate for pedestrian use. These are especially convenient if you don’t want to bother with using your main gate when you’re taking a walk. Small-scale garden gates can also be installed to help protect your plants from kids, pets and stray animals. Basically, you should consider installing a gate in any area that you want to protect, yet still have easy access to.

Garden gates: Designs & materials

Garden gates are made in a wide variety of materials and styles. Here are a few of the most popular:

Metal gates: These are typically made from wrought iron or cast iron, as well as aluminium, brass and steel. Metal gates are strong and durable, and can be made to fit just about any dcor. Theyre more weather-resistant than other materials such as timbers, and they wont warp.

Wood gates: These are made from a wide variety of timbers and can be as simple as an unadorned picket fence, or as fancy as a solid hardwood gate with carved panels. In addition, wood can be combined with metals and other materials to create a designer look.

Source: Aussie Style Fencing

Ornamental gates: As the name implies, these gates typically feature a design scheme that can be simple and figural, or ornate and showy. These are generally made from wrought iron or other metals or timbers, and are meant to be a showcase feature on their own.

Japanese gates: These are primarily made from light woods and bamboos, and are constructed in a simple Asian style and sometimes lacquered in red, gold or black. Japanese gates are perfect for a Japanese Zen garden.

Choosing the right gate

Before you start looking at garden gates, take time to consider exactly what it is that you want. Try to match your gate to the mood and appearance of your garden. If you have a highly-structured garden with a contemporary layout, then a streamlined, minimalist-style gate might work best. Likewise, if you have a profuse cottage-style garden or more formal landscaping, you should choose an ornamental gate with an ornate thematic design. The material you choose should also tone in with your garden. Timber gates look especially charming when installed in a rustic country garden, while wrought iron or brass gates look splendid when showcased in a classic formal garden.

Aesthetics aside, youll also want to consider how much maintenance youre willing to do on your gate. Some materials, such as certain woods, might need weather treating or staining periodically. Other materials, such as brass, may need polishing. A heavy-duty outdoor type of material, such as wrought iron, will outlast any type of wood, and generally requires little maintenance.

Try to get the nicest-looking garden gate that you can afford. Even though it may seem like a small thing, a lovely little garden gate can actually be a focal point of your garden. Its an important design accessory that can last for years, so you’ll want to choose something that gives you pleasure every time you look at it.

Security additions for your gate

You’ll want to get a secure, heavy-duty lock for your gate. These can range from simple latch-type systems to complex electric locks that you can wire into a security system. You can also choose industrial-strength padlocks. Make sure you keep the key or the combination where you can easily access it in case of emergencies.

In addition to locks, consider setting up a high-tech intercom or security camera at the site of your gate. Intercoms, cameras and other similar electronic monitors can show you exactly who is standing outside so you can decide whether or not you’ll allow them to enter. In addition, these monitors can also show you if someone you don’t know is hanging around your property illegally.

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Gates & fencing

The different types of fences

The fencing around your house marks your property boundaries, provides privacy, and keeps pets or children in and intruders out. Fencing also plays a significant role in the overall look of your home; you want it to be durable, but beautiful as well.

When selecting the type of fence for your yard, factors to consider include:

  • Low maintenance – Will you need to re-paint and re-stain frequently?
  • Durability – Will this stand the test of time, and outdoor elements?
  • Aesthetics – Does this style fit with the design of your property and landscape?
  • Privacy – Will this style give you the level of privacy you require, while still offering enough light for your garden?

Vinyl or PVC fencing

PVC is low maintenance, looks great, and is made from a durable plastic. It’s available in smooth or artificial wood-grain textures that imitates painted wood! It’s a popular choice as it won’t rust, warp, degrade or discolor, making it a perfect fencing solution no matter the climate.

It’s quite low maintenance, a simple clean with soap and water is usually enough to remove grime and debris and it looks like new again. Another bonus? This type of fencing is environmentally friendly because it can be recycled. In addition, many vinyl fencing manufacturers offer a lifetime guarantee on their product – meaning it’s fairly indestructible.

Metal fencing

Colourbond is a popular choice when it comes to metal fencing because it’s extremely durable and comes in a wide range of styles. It’s also easy to maintain, with a special colour coating that is resistant to scratches and fading.

Wood fencing

If you want a natural, wooden look, there are several options. Basic wooden fencing can come as pickets or panels in a variety of timbers. It is a popular and versatile type of fencing and can look natural or be painted to suit your garden. 

Source: Straight Up Building & Maintenance Pty Ltd

Brush and reed fencing is bound tightly and offers great protection from prying eyes. It is woven onto a frame which can be placed wherever you choose, including over another fence, whilst maintaining a great, natural look.

Wood composite fencing is made of a manufactured material that combines recycled timber scraps with plastic, making it an environmentally friendly choice. In some cases, between 50 and 100 percent of the material that makes up these materials is from recycled matter. Once you are done using it and are ready for something new, you can also recycle it.

This type of fencing looks like real timber, but because of the addition of plastic, is more durable and low maintenance. This means the fence will not rot, corrode, fade, or warp over time. The colour goes throughout the entire material so that scratches don’t show. Standard timber fences often need applications of products and chemicals to keep them looking good, however composite fences only require a clean with warm, soapy water.

Concrete fencing

Concrete fencing is an extremely durable choice, available in a variety of finishes – from smooth panels or blocks to timber-grain, rendered, or stone finishes. Just like wood composite fencing, the colour goes through the entire material, so scratches and other damage don’t show. The only disadvantage to concrete fencing is that because it’s a heavy material, it must be installed correctly to ensure the fence doesn’t fall down. Generally, it should be installed by a professional contractor.

You can purchase “pre-cast concrete fences” – which means the fence is poured into forms by a manufacturer, then allowed it to dry, set and cure before being shipped. This option means you avoid the hassle of pouring concrete on-site, and can purchase based on your specific measurements. It can also be purchased in a variety of finishes, and. is relatively affordable compared with stone or brick.

Glass fencing

Glass is becoming more popular with homeowners due to its strength, safety and low maintenance.  It affords you an unobstructed view and an open airy feeling while still giving you the protection of a fence.

While a glass fence can be used anywhere around a home, it is particularly useful around a pool or balcony.  It comes in a variety of frames, but a fully frameless fence gives you the most open feeling.

Brick fencing

You can’t go wrong in choosing brick for your fence.  It lasts forever, is solid and adds a level of noise reduction.  The downside is it can make your home feel like a fortress, which you may not like. To eliminate this restrictive feel, you can always combine brick with other materials, such as aluminum or timber. The brick gives you strength, but the other material adds a touch of creativity and beauty to your home’s yard.

Source: Northern Beaches Landscapes and Gardens

Stone fencing

Whether natural stone, or a resemblance, this type of fencing brings a rustic and timeless look to your garden. Stone fencing can cost more than other types, but is a one-time expense and will never need to be replaced. Natural stone looks great unadorned or with the addition of plants or even paint. 

Green fencing

Hedging is an old but timeless form of fencing. It is created by simply growing a row of hedges or bushes tightly together and keeping them well-maintained so they protect your privacy. Trees are another good form of living fence for blocking views. They’re also a more environmentally friendly option. Trees and hedges come in many sizes, shapes, and varieties, so your living wall can be tailored exactly how you like.

A living wall can be an environmentally friendly fence option / Source: S.F.D Caringbah

Where to use fencing in your garden?

When it comes to garden fencing, don’t feel restricted in working with popular forms. Be creative and bold with your look; garden fencing can be as versatile as your imagination allows. If you’re going for a decorative look or if you prefer your garden to have a structured and functional feel, a fence can do one or the other (or even both). Consider these ideas for your new fence:

  • Define various elements in your garden
  • Border your pool, deck or entertainment area
  • Create privacy, like a secluded hideaway
  • Hide unattractive areas, such as an old shed or stony, arid parts of your land
  • Increase security
  • Protect your garden and vegetable beds from wild animals
  • Clad existing fencing material
  • Complement the style of your home
  • Feature a special area of your landscape

For a unique, exotic effect, consider combining the look of different fencing materials. Concrete and timber work well together, and aluminium and steel do too. The possibilities are exciting and endless.

Source: Richy’s Fencing

Can I DIY my new fence?

Different types of fences will require different levels of DIY ability, as well as time and labour investment. To save time and hassle, you can always chat to professional. If you’d prefer attempting to install your fence yourself, here’s a guide to get you going.

Building your fence

The general rule of thumb is to space the posts six to eight feet apart, depending on the purpose of the fence, what style of fence you’ll build and what terrain you’re building it on. The end posts should be placed first to make sure the posts line up to each other correctly. Use a stake as a marker for each post hole before digging it – you can use a tool called a post hole digger for this.

After the holes are dug, insert the post and make sure at least a third goes in the ground so that it remains stable. When this is done, brace the fence with concrete by filling it in the hole.  The concrete and posts will settle a few days later – after this, you can add the fence.

It’s a good idea to add the top and bottom rails to the posts for wooden fences. You can do this by using a variety of joints, including a lap joint, a mortised joint, a slotted joint or a grooved joint. Basically, use what you’re comfortable with. These joints are there to make sure that the rail is even with the fence post. Using something such a ruler or a stick to mark precise measurements between the rails will almost guarantee that they will have the correct distance apart for the entirety of the fence.

After the posts, the next step is to attach the pickets. Do this by taking time when fixing the first few of them. By using an item such as a block to give the correct spacing, you can finish the rest. This quickens the process of adding the pickets and ensures that they are even and look great. 

When this is finished, paint the fence a colour that suits your home’s design.

DIY Kits

Building a fence from scratch isn’t for everyone. There are plenty of companies that provide do it yourself kits for fencing that include everything you’ll need. DIY kits come with instructions and can be popped up easily and securely for a fence that lasts for years to come.