Tag: Energy efficient

Categories
Heating & cooling

Why you should consider underfloor heating

In the colder months, keeping warm in a drafty house is often difficult to do. Although you may be tempted to purchase a space heater and make do that way, installing floor heating may be a better option for your home. Under-floor heating is becoming more and more popular and can be powered by several different energy sources. There are several different types available and plenty of benefits to this kind of heating system. Rather than endure the winter months huddled under a blanket, consider the benefits of floor heating.

Different underfloor heating options

This process allows for a heating system to be placed into the floor. This allows warm air to circulate in the home, creating a warm feeling on your feet. There are many methods to doing this, including the use of natural gas, geothermal heat, solar energy, and off-peak electricity. In general, there are three main options that fall under the category of either hydronic or electric. 

Electric floor heating systems

The electric floor heating system is actually the most popular system to date. The popularity comes from two things: easier installation and more places to purchase it from. This kind of floor heating uses electric cables to distribute heat from the underside of your choice of flooring. The heat rises through the flooring, keeping your feet nice and toasty. If you get an electric bill, this floor may work for you, but it may not be such a good choice if you are using a pre-paid meter.

The main forms of electric floor heating systems that are used are in-slab and in-screed. In-slab is exactly what the name suggests. The cables are stored in slabs, and the slabs are heated, driving the heat to the surface. In screed heating systems actually use slabs as well, but the cables are tied around them instead of being run within them like the in-slab systems.

Electric under-floor heating / Source: Shutterstock

Hydronic floor heating systems

The hydronic floor heating system uses hot water instead of electricity to warm the floor and the room. The water is heated in the boiler and then distributed through a slab system under the flooring. This is much more economical to run since the system uses gas instead of electricity. Just like the electric floor heating system, the hydronic floor heating system uses an in-slab or in-screed heating method.

The one thing you don’t have to worry about with either floor heating system is mould or allergen buildup. The cables, cords and tubes are fully closed in, so there’s no chance of condensation or steam escaping them and causing mould to form under the flooring. Both systems are relatively quiet, so you won’t even hear them running, but perhaps the best news of all is that they are both relatively economical to run during the winter as they heat up quite quickly (although the electric floor heating system is much faster).

Benefits

Comfort

One of the biggest advantages of floor heating is that it helps you more evenly distribute a comfortable level of heat throughout the rooms of your house. Instead of pushing heated air through your home, floor heating systems produce an even heat that naturally rises to the ceiling, thus ensuring that the whole room is at a perfect temperature. Using wall-mounted thermostats and special sensors, you can heat up any room in as little as 30 minutes.

A healthier home 

Those who suffer from allergies won’t need to worry about a heating system that kicks up dust mites or recycles stale air and redistributes it around the house. Underfloor-heating avoids all of this, meaning it will not contribute to any hay-fever or allergic reactions.

Contact local heating experts

Affordable 

Believe it or not, floor heating systems are actually much more affordable than they sound. They can run off of any type of energy, whether its electricity, gas or solar power. Additionally, floor heating systems run very efficiently, only needing a small amount of energy in order to maintain the proper temperature in a room. Find out how much underfloor heating costs in our guide here.

Aesthetics 

Another great benefit of floor heating is that it’s completely hidden from the casual eye. Rather than having unsightly pipes or vents popping up all over your home, floor heating is concealed within your floorboards or your home’s foundation. It makes your rooms look more appealing and also gives you the freedom to decorate easier without the need to worry about whether your furniture will block a vent or heating element.

Flooring options

The use of a heating system in your home is an excellent one, and it is not nearly as complex as many think. In fact, this type of flooring can be used under many types of flooring very safely. Once the floor covering is removed and the new system is put into place, you can use virtually any floor covering on top, including:

Bathrooms are a great room for underfloor heating / Source: JNL Designs

Easy installation and maintenance

Under-floor heating systems are usually easy to install and keep running. Under-floor heating can be installed as your home is being built or retrofit into older homes. This heating source does not interfere with floor plans, does not take up any of your precious square footage in your home, and is easy to maintain over a long period of time. 

Is it right for the whole home?

If it is being installed whilst building a new home and it will be used as your primary heating source, then it is absolutely right. Installing it throughout the entire home will help save you money, as an installation company can come out and install the whole lot at once. If you are renovating, there is nothing stopping from you putting floor heating into only certain rooms if you wish. When renovating your bathroom, it is ideal. However, in order to save money, it is best to leave it out of unnecessary rooms such as the laundry etc.

Insulation 

It’s a good idea to have insulation installed with your underfloor heating system, so you can increase its efficiency. It will also lower the operating costs of heating. During the heating installation process, you can also have insulation fitted. It’s beneficial to install it in your roof and walls, too. An insulation expert can assist you in determining the correct insulation for your needs. Your local council can also supply you with recommendations.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

What to look for in a washing machine

One of the biggest bonuses of having your own home is the luxury of having your own washing machine. After all, it will be one of the most used appliances in the whole house. So regular indeed that you’ll want to make sure the washer you choose can not only handle your needs but suit your style as well.

Washing machine features

Whatever type of washing machine you’ll have, they’ll generally have the same type of features. Basic machines have settings for temperature, levels, and wash cycles; electronic machines might boast more options, including precise settings for temperature, items, and washing. You might also find features like fabric softener dispensers, delayed starts, automatic spin balancing and stainless steel tubs in your washing machine.

So, you’ll have to decide if it’s worth spending extra money on a more advanced option. A more expensive machine will be quieter, and will probably save you some on water and energy – but, of course, it will cost more.

Choosing a washing machine

When you go to pick out a washing machine, you’re going to have to select between a top-loading washing machine and a front-loading washing machine. Additionally, there is the option to buy a washer/dryer, which combines both of these appliances in one machine. 

A front loader washing machine / Source: Gerain Group

Front-loaders

The pros 

  • They are energy efficient and use less water than other machines.
  • Front-loaders take up less storage space as the door opens outward.
  • They are gentler on clothing and other fabrics.

The cons 

  • They are more expensive than top loaders.
  • Once the wash cycle has started, front loaders can’t be opened as the water would spill onto the floor. Any changes or additions will have to wait.

Top-loaders

The pros

  • They’re generally the cheapest type of washing machine on the market.
  • They can be opened during the wash cycle, allowing you to add more clothes or fabric cleaner.
  • They remove more water during the spin cycle, meaning that you will have less drying to do. This will save energy if you’re using a tumble dryer or time if you hang your laundry.

The cons

  • They’re not always the most energy-efficient option, which can cost you money.
  • They take up more space than a front loader, as they open from the top, meaning you will need to keep the space above the machine free of obstructions.

Washer/dryers

The pros 

  • You only need one machine for two tasks, saving you money and space.
  • You can set a load of laundry to wash and dry, meaning you can get the whole job done at once.

The cons 

  • These machines can be considerably more expensive than dedicated washers and dryers.
  • The drying capacity is lower than the washing capacity, meaning you’ll either have to do a half load if you want the whole job done at once or load separately for washing and drying.

To install a washing machine under your sink in Australia, you’ll need a drain hose of the correct size and diameter. It’s best to consult a plumbing expert for installation to ensure that the correct hose is fitted correctly and safely and for your unique needs and setup.

Environmentally friendly options

Reusing your washing machine water

According to surveys, 40 per cent of your water use typically comes from using a washing machine. If so, it makes economic sense to find a useful means of diverting and treating this wastewater for reuse in the home. Here is how it would be done:

  • Step 1: Switch to an eco-friendly laundry detergent and obtain a water tank
  • Step 2: Consult with a plumber. This professional will divert the overflow to the grey water tank on your property.
  • Step 3: The water diverted to the tank is filtered and treated.
  • Step 4: The water is made sanitary and can now be reused for the toilet, house and garage cleaning and in designated areas of the garden.

Contact local plumbers

Waterless washing machines

This type of innovative machine uses very little water to clean clothing. That also means it uses much less energy. In one type, a cartridge is positioned at the back of the machine that holds 20kg of plastic chips. These are dispersed into the load when you need to wash. You will then add a cup of water containing the necessary detergent to the machine. The water will dissolve all of the dirt present and the chips absorb the water. There is no spin or rinse cycle involved in the process. Once it is done, the bottom opens and the chips are collected. This type of cleaning method is capable of removing nearly all stains from clothing, even ones that are considered difficult to clean. The chips last a for about 100 loads. That may be about six months on average. 

Another option to consider uses pressurised air as well as deodorants and negative ions to clean clothing. There are no uses of detergents with this product either.

How often do you need to clean the washing machine?

Washing machine maintenance technicians recommend that you clean your washing machine thoroughly every six months. You can remove all of the hard water, detergent, lint, and germ build-up with a thorough cleaning. You should clean your washing machine more often if you use it almost every day, and less often if you only use it once in a while.

You can avoid bacteria and mould growth if you leave the washing machine door open and allow the air to circulate inside after every wash. This will allow the excess moisture to evaporate and prevent odours and germs from developing.

You should also clean your washing machine if it suddenly develops any odours or if it stops cleaning your clothes as efficiently as it used to. Machines that are not cleaned regularly can develop limescale, which can lead to mould and bacterial growth.

A front loader washing machine / Source: Protek Design

Factory seconds washing machines

A factory seconds washing machine doesn’t qualify as new for many reasons, even though it practically is. A factory second is just a model that was used on the floor, as a demonstration model or for advertisements. Sometimes there are a few aesthetic flaws that disqualify it from being sold as new. Functionally, however, it is as good as a brand-new one, and at a greatly reduced price.

Repairing your washing machine

You may think that replacing your washing machine is the easiest and quickest fix, but this shouldn’t be your first thought. Since washing machines are costly, it may be in your best interest to repair it. In most cases, this is the cheaper option. Additionally, it can be a quick fix due to the fact that appliance repair companies carry a majority of common parts and are usually able to repair your washer within a few hours. Plus, repairing it is a more environmentally friendly option.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

Designing the ideal laundry

Do you remember the good ‘ol days when you did laundry in the basement or in a tiny room in the back of the house? Those days are over. Now homes have fully equipped laundry rooms with plenty of amenities, storage, and convenience. If you want to renovate a room in your home into a laundry room, read on for our comprehensive guide below.

Ergonomics for the laundry

While ergonomic principles can be helpful in any room, they are especially handy in the laundry. Think about how much time you spend in the laundry sorting clothes, loading and unloading machines, and folding and ironing clothes. Here are some tips to help you make your laundry more ergonomic.

First, arrange the laundry around the most commonly used items, which are the dryer and washing machine. By placing them close together, you can limit how far you have to carry heavy wet clothes from the washer to the dryer. When deciding on their placement, choose a spot where you won’t have to bend over to use them. 

When designing your laundry, don’t forget to include a surface space, such as a benchtop. It should be installed at a comfortable height, so you will have a spot to sort and fold laundry without straining at an uncomfortable level. Consider installing your ironing board so it folds down. Having it in the laundry will eliminate the need to lug the ironing board around and find a spot to open it every time you need to quickly iron something.

Make sure to include bench-top space where possible / Source: Fast Flow Plumbing & Gas

Organisation

Using hampers properly

One of the first things you can do is use hampers. Most of the time, you may only have one hamper for dirty clothes. However, if this is the case, you likely have dirty clothes that need to be sorted before you can even begin with the washing. It may be better to purchase several hampers and spread them out if you have the room. 

Ironing and folding room organisation

Another common problem is having enough space to handle all of the ironing and folding you need to do. If you do this spread out over a couch because you do not have room to do it in the laundry room, it may be time to make a change. Dedicate a specific location in the room for ironing and folding. 

Using shelving

In most areas, you need shelving because of all of the chemicals and supplies you need to have on hand. You may be able to invest in a small cabinet to store these items. If not, install some overhead shelving so you can keep these items safely put away and out of the reach of children.

Managing the garbage

Finally, to completely ensure that the laundry area is properly maintained, install a waste bin. That way, you can throw away all of your cleaning supplies or lint from the clothing right away. You do not want to have to move this rubbish around your home instead.

Choosing appliances

Washing machine

  • Capacity: Choose the capacity and size of a washing machine depending on the amount of washing you do. A smaller machine costs less, but if you end up doing two loads per day, you are wasting electricity, water and your time. For bigger and more frequent washing loads, front-loading washing machines take up less water and are more gentle on your clothes.
  • Features: Today’s washing machines come with all kinds of frills, but only pay for what you really need. You can set the desired water temperature and wash cycles using electronic controls. Sensors automatically set the machine’s wash cycle depending on how dirty and big the wash load is. Delayed start mechanism, automatic load balancing, and containers for bleach and fabric softener are other good-to-have features.
  • Energy Efficiency: Look for the Energy Star rating on the machine to determine how eco-friendly it is. Washing machines with fast spin cycles reduce the drying time, and are more energy-efficient.

Contact local plumbers

Dryer

Dryers of six-kilogramme capacity are the most popular. To choose the right model for you, consider the features available. Electronic controls give you more flexibility in settings with the push of a button. Sensor systems can shut down the dryer as soon as the clothes are sufficiently dry. Condensers prevent the dryer from expelling moisture into your room, and is required in poorly-ventilated apartment homes. 

Iron

  • Steam and spray: Tough wrinkles are easily taken care of by a spray of steam. Check that the capacity of the water receptacle is sufficient for you. If you use tap water, invest in an anti-calc iron that does not allow mineral deposits to clog the steam holes.
  • Non-stick sole: A non-stick coating over an iron’s stainless steel or aluminium sole facilitates ironing, but it needs good care.
  • Cordless irons: Cordless irons offer convenience, but these are ideal only for a few clothes at a time. Higher wattage irons can retain the heat at a constant level.
  • Automatic shut-off: This safety feature is great if you are forgetful, or you multi-task with chores.
Maximise the space you have with clever storage options and appliances / Source: Alice Bonicelli Interior Design

Eco-friendly tips

Non-chemical washing powders

Natural washing powders are easy on the environment. These are made from non-toxic plant matter and minerals, and are free from chlorine bleach, phosphates, petrochemicals and other harmful substances. Even when cleaning your home, use non-chemical cleaning products. Microfibre rags and mops can be used to effectively clean your tiles, floors and countertops, even without the help of detergents.

Using a rainwater tank

Connect the incoming plumbing line of your washing machine, dishwasher and toilets to your rainwater tank. Besides saving on water fit for human consumption, you will also get grants from the government for such eco-friendly initiatives. Water given out by the washing machine cannot be used for drinking or cooking, but it is safe for watering your plants. 

Ideal laundry location

If you are building a new home, you can plan the location of your laundry such that it helps improve the insulation of the rest of your home, which in turn lowers the electricity bills. Since the laundry doesn’t require a controlled temperature, place it along the side of the home facing west or south, if you live in a hot or cold climate respectively.

FAQ

How can you mount a dryer on the wall? 

To mount a dryer on the wall, you’ll need a strong bracket to hold the weight of the dryer. Attach the bracket to a wall stud using screws, and then hook the dryer onto the bracket. Secure the dryer using additional screws or clamps. Follow all manufacturer instructions and safety guidelines before proceeding, and consult a professional if needed.

Categories
Building & renovations

The advantages of gas appliances

While energy costs rise each year and scientists grow more concerned over the effects of greenhouse gases, Australians continue to search for sources of alternative energy. One source that has been here all along is gas. Liquid propane and natural gas are both clean-burning and relatively inexpensive. These fuels are efficient and can power several different appliances in the home.

Gas appliance types

Type-A appliances are gas appliances that have an approval badge from the Australia Gas Association, meaning they are safe to use in the home. Australians use several different kinds around the house including:

  • Gas cooktops 
  • Gas refrigerators 
  • Gas ovens 
  • Gas water systems 
  • Gas air conditioners 
  • Gas heaters

Gas cook-tops

These are the most widely utilised gas appliances in Australia and have been used for many years. They are a favourite due to the ability to raise or lower surface heat quickly and adjust the flame with complete control.

A silver oven and and stove top
A gas cook-top / Source: The Gas Smith

Gas refrigerators

These work by using ammonia as a coolant and heat from the gas to power the cycle. Previously used in caravans, this system is becoming more popular with Australian homeowners due to the efficiency of the process.

Gas ovens

Gas ovens were commonly used years ago. They’re cheaper to use compared to electric ovens, especially if you’ll be baking for a long while. This is because gas is more affordable compared to electricity. It also does not require so much energy to start up and run. Aside from that, you’ll get exact temperatures with gas ovens. This allows you to have full control when you are cooking or baking. Adjusting the temperature is also easy with gas ovens. It can be quick and ensures that the dish is properly cooked depending on your preference. They are also easy to clean and maintain. You just have to wipe the grills after using them.

There are two types of gas ovens: the fan-assisted and one without a fan. Gas ovens that are fan-assisted can cook food faster. However, there are times when the fire gets concentrated on the top. Youll need to rotate the food every now and then in order to cook it evenly and well. Those without fans, on the other hand, are great for roasting, baking cakes, and cooking casseroles. They do not dry out the food so much.

Gas water systems

A gas-powered water heating system is designed to heat water only when it’s needed. It operates by channelling cold water through a specially-designed heat exchanger that turns on the gas burner, which in turn heats the water. These systems are available in three sizes that are determined by the flow rate, which is the amount of water that filters through the system every minute. Typically, a two-bathroom house will use approximately 24 litres per minute, while a larger family will use more.

Contact local gas experts

Advantages

Because this type of hot water system works on demand, you’ll always have hot water in an instant, whenever you need it, and you won’t need a storage tank for unused water. Another advantage is that this type of system is extremely compact and can be mounted on a wall or placed inside a cupboard.

A gas-powered water heating system is less expensive to run than an electric system, mostly due to its ergonomic design. Youll be able to save money on your utility bills every month and best of all, you’ll only be paying for heated water that you use.

Safety 

A gas-powered water heating system is extremely safe for family use. Because there’s no storage tank involved, you never have to worry about leaks or hot water overflowing. In addition, you don’t have to be concerned about children or pets getting their fingers burned on a tank’s boiling hot exterior.

Another advantage is that you can set the water temperature yourself by merely using the taps. For instance, you can use the hot taps in the laundry room when you want extra hot water, and you can likewise use the tap to make water temperatures cooler in the bathroom. By having this level of control, you’ll be better able to prevent accidental burns and scaldings from happening.

A gas pump outside on the exterior wall of a home
A home’s gas pump / Source: Bs Bplumbing

How do gas how water systems conserve energy?

There are several ways that gas hot water systems prove more energy efficient.

  • They recover heat faster, requiring less energy.
  • They use a smaller storage tank, making them more efficient to run.
  • They produce fewer emissions and greenhouse gases.

Gas appliances cons to consider

Although gas appliances are more energy-efficient, they can also be dangerous if installed incorrectly. Licenses are required for contractors who install them. They tend to cost more to run than electric appliances, but they also last considerably longer. Gas is also not always available directly from the street in most areas in Australia like electricity is.

Categories
Doors & windows

What is an awning?

Awnings are an exceptional method of shading windows and outdoor areas. Luckily, there are many options available for homeowners.

Types of awning

There are many different types of awnings including:

Automatic: These are extremely popular types of awnings. Automatic models run on guides, so they can be easily adjusted to any entertaining area. Also, since they are available in a variety of lengths, automatic awnings are compatible with all homes.

Fixed Guide: These awnings are best when used on the upper levels of residences because they utilise guide bars that are permanently fixed. Fixed guide models are suitable for automation.

Heavy Drop: For a more European feel, heavy-drop-arm awnings can be adjusted within a 90-degree arc and can be motorised for additional convenience.

Retractable: Retractable awnings are ideal for patios and decks. They are installed directly onto the side of the house and extended to cover outdoor areas when necessary. When these are not being used, retractable awnings are stored inside the housing unit. These models area available in manual or automatic and can be customised for your specific needs. Additionally, retractable awnings are available in a variety of colours and patterns.

Straight Drop: As an alternative to verandah awnings, straight-drop models are recommended for pergolas, patios and verandahs. These models can be spring-loaded or have an attached gearbox.

Verandah: Finally, verandah awnings are the perfect choice for privacy and protection from the sun. They are typically operated through the use of pulleys. These are the most aesthetically pleasing of the group.

Materials used in awnings

There are several materials that can be used for awnings, including:

  1. Acrylic
  2. Aluminum
  3. Canvas
  4. Galvanised steel
  5. Woven mesh
Source: PANEZA Window Fashions

Automation

Manual awnings are operated by turning a crank. To provide shade, wind it up; to provide sunlight, wind it down. On the other hand, motorised awnings utilise a motor to extend and retract the unit via a switch or remote control. It is even possible to automate using a home automation system.

Benefits of installing awnings

There are several benefits to installing awnings; not only are they practical, but they also look great. Here are some of the main benefits of installing awnings on to the exterior of your home.

1. Awnings help protect your windows

Protection against the weather is one of the main reasons you’ll want to install exterior window awnings. Protecting your home is vital if you live in a climate prone to high winds and frequent thunderstorms, perhaps even hail. Installing something like straight drop awnings – either manually operated or motorised – means that as soon as the weather starts to turn, you can quickly drop those awnings and add a layer of protection for the fragile glass.

Even something like pivot arm canvas awnings that protrude out above the window will help protect your windows to some degree as well.

2. Window awnings help insulate your home’s interior

No matter what style of awnings you choose to go with, apart from offering window protection, one of the main functions of awnings is to help keep the temperature inside your house cooler.

Awnings help block out some of the sunlight. Even if you have thick blinds on the interior of your windows, if the summer sun can shine directly onto the glass, it gets hot very quickly and therefore heats up your house. With the protection on the outside, preventing the sun from baking the glass, your home will be much cooler.

No one wants to live in an oven during the long Australian summer, so awnings can undoubtedly help with climate control.

3. Enclose your patio or balcony

Once again, something like straight drop awnings is the perfect solution for enclosing a balcony or patio area and protecting you from the elements.

Imagine you’re out on your patio one evening enjoying some snacks and drinks with friends. It’s a breezy, but pleasant evening and things are going well. Soon the atmosphere is spoilt when a wind suddenly picks up, tugging at your clothing and giving you the chills.

You could duck back inside, or you could lower those awnings to protect you and your friends against the wind.

It’s the same out on your balcony. Highrise balconies, in particular, are prone to lots of wind, so having some awnings in place that you can use when needed is a blessing. Enjoy your alfresco balcony lifestyle in comfort and style.

Awnings are a great way to provide shade over outdoor entertaining areas / Source: Smart Canvas

4. Window awnings are very easy to maintain

Don’t think that because you’ve installed some awnings on the exterior of your home that you’re going to be spending hours every weekend cleaning them up to keep them looking good.

Modern awnings are extremely easy to look after. Often all you’ll ever need to do is hose them down with some freshwater from time to time to keep off any grime. Every once in a while you might run a sponge and some soapy water over them before hosing them off.

Today’s awnings are also extremely strong, durable and highly weather resistant. They are designed not to fade in harsh sunlight, nor split or crack from constant exposure to the elements. Your awnings will serve you well for many years.

5. Awnings add style to your home’s exterior

Window and patio awnings have come a long way in recent decades. Not only are they very functional, but they possess a lot of styles as well.

You can have awnings made to order in a variety of materials, styles and colours that blend in well with your existing colour scheme. The installation of awnings will also add a lot of value to your house, should you ever decide to put it on the market, way more value than the cost of the awnings themselves.