Categories
Design & decor

Your ultimate painting checklist

DIY projects can be exciting and daunting at the same time. You know what helps? To have everything on hand before you get to cooking. Like how a good cook gets their grocery list and mise en place ready, you’ll need a helpful painting checklist before starting any paint project.

This guide will take you through all you need, from shopping for popular paint colours to getting the right primer and even getting supplies that’ll help accomplish clean-up in less time.

Painting checklist

The following sections will cover the tools you’ll need for every phase of your paint job. Don’t forget to bookmark or save this painting checklist PDF for easy access at the hardware store! 

Getting the room ready for a paint upgrade / Source: iStock

What you need before painting

Painting is hard work, which is why this painting prep checklist lists the supplies you’ll need to start with a little less stress. 

Safety gear

Your painting materials checklist should include protective gear, such as gloves, protective eyeglasses, and a dust mask. This prevents dust and foreign particles from getting in your face, and the gloves keep your hands clear from solvents.

Screwdriver

It’s handy to keep a screwdriver on hand to loosen lighting or switch plates for a more thorough paint application.

Wire brush

Metal surfaces, especially those outdoors, may have lots of debris, rust, and flaking paint. A wire brush helps to scrape them off.

Mildew stain remover

Fix mouldy, mildew-filled surfaces with mildew stain remover before you start painting.

Sandpaper and/or electric sander

Sanding the wall makes the surface nice and smooth, helping the paint stick better and giving you a polished and pro-level finish.

Caulk, spackle, or wood filler

Patch any holes in the drywall before you let loose with a paint roller or paintbrush. The same goes for caulking around sinks, toilets, or windows.

Putty knife

Include this in your house painting checklist to apply the spackle or wood filler. If you’re re-caulking, you can also consider getting a caulking gun.

Drop cloths

Keep dust and paint from getting all over your furniture and knick-knacks using drop cloths. You can even get anti-slip drop cloths for ultra protection. 

Ladder

You’ll need a ladder to reach the higher parts of your walls or your ceilings. If you’re uncomfortable with painting while on a ladder for any reason, you can always have a pro do the job for you instead.

Sponge and detergent solution or wall cleaner

These are a must for your interior painting checklist! After all the spackling and sanding are done, wash or wipe down your walls to make sure the paint adheres seamlessly to the surface.

Tape measure

You must measure the area to know how much paint you’ll need. A tape measure or yardstick comes in handy during this step.

Painter’s tape

Avoid stains, spills, and painting over edges with the help of painter’s tape. Make sure you secure the edges to protect areas you don’t want painted.

A young couple painting a wall / Source: iStock

What you need during painting

Proper paint application plus some useful painting tips can help you get the most out of your money and effort in this DIY project.

Paintbrushes

You’ll want a mix of paintbrushes on hand, with different sizes and shapes. Each type serves a unique purpose. For instance, 2 to 3cm brushes are for detailed work, 5 to 6 cm brushes are best for railings, furniture, and shutters, while the 7 to 8 cm ones are for larger areas like siding, decks, and fences. Meanwhile, angled brushes can help you get straight edges while painting trim.

Paint rollers and roller covers

Paint rollers make it easier to fill large surfaces with paint. Get a quality paint roller so it won’t leave lint as you paint.

Paint pads

Some professional painters recommend using paint pads instead of rollers because they cause less splatter while still letting you cover more area quickly. Plus, they’re easier to use for painting along edges.

Extension pole

Prepare an extension pole if you plan on painting hard-to-reach areas. This is helpful if you’re painting the ceiling or want to paint the upper parts of your walls a different colour.

Roller tray or screen

Scrape off excess paint from your tools using a roller tray (if you’re using rollers) or a screen (if you’re using brushes or pads).

Primer

Priming helps paint adhere better to the surface, plus it hides wood grain, knots, joints, and bleed from old coats of paint. Water-based primer is more recommended since it tends to have fewer VOCs (volatile organic compounds).

Paints

Get the right kind of paint for your project. Look for the ideal paint finishes for interior and exterior painting jobs, and get enough for the space you want to paint. Painting your living room soon? Get inspired by checking out this two-colour living room guide.

Pouring spout

Prevent spills on floors by adding a pouring spout to your painting checklist.

Clean painting tools on a table / Source: iStock

What you need for clean-up after painting

Yes, you should be thinking about clean-up even before beginning your next project! Here’s what to get:

Buckets

Get a couple of gallon buckets for cleaning up brushes, rollers, and pads, rinsing rags, and collecting all the bits and bobs you’ve accumulated in your painting area.

Towels and rags

You’ll need to do some wiping after your paint job, so putting out some towels and old rags would be wise.

Paint scrapers/blades

Get rid of unsightly paint bleed easily using a paint scraper or blade.

Things to remember when painting by yourself

  • Every space or surface needs to be prepped before painting. Wipe and sand it down, do necessary repairs, and start with a clean surface.
  • Never skip the primer. Maximise your time, effort, and money by priming the surface properly.
  • Don’t just take a brush to a surface and call it a day. Different areas and materials require a proper painting approach. Look up guides like how to properly paint a door, repaint walls, and work with tricky areas like trim and door frames. 
  • Invest in quality paintbrushes or tools. Chances are you’ll have these tools for a long time, and you’ll know that good brushes make all the difference in achieving a professional look when you’re doing it by yourself. Of course, that’s on top of having basic painting knowledge. 
  • Paint in the right conditions and with good ventilation. The best time to paint is when the weather isn’t too dry or too hot. Painting in rainy or humid conditions may slow down the drying time of the paint.

Prevent paint jobs from going wrong by having a painting checklist!

House painting involves a lot more than just a brush and some paint. This supply checklist was designed to help you have fun, save money, and enjoy the fresh coat of paint you just applied.

And while DIY projects can be incredibly fulfilling, there’s no shame in calling in the pros to help out. Hiring a professional house painter to get the paint job done quickly and efficiently would be a smart move.


FAQs on painting 

In what order do you paint your interior?

If you’re repainting the entire room, start with your ceiling, followed by the walls. Then, work on the doorway trims, window sashes, and finally the flooring.

What do you need to know before painting?

Before painting, it’s crucial to understand the type of surface you’re painting, choose the right paint and tools, prepare the area, and paint in the right weather conditions. Don’t forget to protect floors and furniture. Proper planning and having a painting materials checklist ensure you have everything you need for a successful paint job.

How do professionals paint interiors?

Usually, they’ll start by preparing the surfaces – this can include taping up trim, removing stains, and stripping light fixtures and outlet covers. Then, they’ll apply primer, followed by paint. Consider hiring a professional house painter near you to get your paint job done quickly and efficiently.

Do I need to prime before painting?

Yes, you need to apply primer before painting. Primer helps paint stick to the surface better. It also helps cover up unevenness in surfaces like wood grain. Your paint will show up better if you have a coat of primer underneath. 

Categories
Walls & flooring

A guide to fixing peeling paint on walls

Seeing paint peeling on walls can be frustrating, and dealing with it requires much effort. Peeling paint is one of the most common interior painting problems, and the good news is you can minimise the headache with a proactive approach.

Luckily, this guide offers you what you need to sort out your peeling paint issue. With a bit of know-how and some simple steps, you can learn how to prevent paint from peeling from walls.

Common causes of peeling paint 

Paint peeling off can be a pesky problem, and understanding its common causes is crucial to preventing it from happening again. 

Excess moisture

When water finds its way beneath the paint layers, it disrupts the bond between the surface and the paint. This often occurs in areas prone to high humidity, leaks, or poor ventilation.

Poor surface preparation

If surfaces aren’t properly cleaned, sanded, and primed before painting, the lack of a solid base to adhere to can cause premature peeling.

Low-quality paint

Using low-quality or inappropriate paint for specific surfaces can result in peeling. Investing in high-quality paint suitable for the surface type is a surefire way to prevent wall paint from peeling.

Temperature fluctuations

High temperatures, such as intense sunlight, can impact the curing process, preventing the paint from sticking to the surface, which leads to peeling.

What you’ll need

Worker using a trowel to scrape the paint / Source: iStock

Fixing peeling paint can seem challenging, but don’t worry. Regardless of whether you do it yourself or have an expert do it for you, being armed with the right tools, supplies, and knowledge on how to use them. 

Peeling paint, whether a minor inconvenience or a glaring eyesore, requires attention to detail and a methodical approach. Arm yourself with these tools and supplies to fix peeled paint on walls and achieve a smooth finish.

Safety gear

Put on your safety glasses and a dust mask. It’s imperative to do so during scraping and sanding to prevent inhalation of dust and debris.

High-quality paint

Pick top-quality acrylic paint that suits the specific needs of the room or exterior. Ensure it’s compatible with the primer and the surface material to promote adhesion and longevity.

Paint scraper

Use a sturdy paint scraper to remove peeling or loose paint from your interior walls. Opt for one with a comfortable grip to make the scraping process more manageable.

Sandpaper

Fine-grit sandpaper helps smooth out the edges where paint has peeled and prepares the surface for a new coat. Different grits may be needed for various surfaces and degrees of peeling.

Primer

A good primer is an effective bonding agent, creating a robust connection between the wall surface and the new paint. This provides a smooth canvas for your paint to adhere to and significantly reduces the chances of peeling in the future. 

Putty knife

For filling in any gaps, cracks, or holes left by the peeling paint, a putty knife or spackle can help cover peeling paint on walls and help you achieve a smooth and even surface.

Paintbrush or paint roller

Ready your painting tools to repaint the area that needs fixing. You can use a paintbrush for smaller areas or a paint roller to cover wider spaces. 

8 Steps to fix peeling paint on walls

Step 1: Prepare the area and ready your tools

Preparing the area before the painting task / Source: iStock

Before setting out to fix peeling paint in your home, gather all the tools and supplies needed for the job. It’s best also to wear your protective gear before you get into it. 

It’s also advisable to thoroughly examine the affected area beforehand. Identify the extent of the peeling and check for any issues, like water damage or structural problems.

Step 2: Cover nearby furniture in the area

When painting a wall, using painter’s tape is a great way to keep adjacent walls, furniture, and surfaces from being painted. You can also cover floors and furniture with drop cloths or plastic sheeting for better protection against paint splatters and accidents.

Step 3: Get rid of the loose paint 

With the help of your scraper, putty knife, or wire brush, carefully remove peeling paint from your walls. Remove the loose paint evenly so it’ll leave a smooth surface free of remaining paint chips. 

Remember not to apply too much pressure on your walls; otherwise, you might end up with dents and marks that can interfere with the painting process later. 

Step 4: Repair and smoothen the surface

Sanding a wall before repainting / Source: iStock

Using sandpaper, smooth out the edges and prepare the surface for new paint. This step helps create a uniform and level surface, encouraging better paint adhesion when applying fresh paint to the wall.

Step 5: Fill in the gaps and holes

Render your wall or fill in any gaps, cracks, or holes left by the peeling paint with the help of your tools, such as your putty knife or spackle. 

This is especially important if you’re dealing with fixing holes left after scraping paint off, and this step helps smoothen the different surfaces involved before applying paint. Ensure the fillers are completely dry to seal the surface even and get it ready for the next phase of the process.

Step 6: Apply your primer

Once the surface is dry, apply a high-quality primer to the concerned area or the entire wall if you’re repainting the whole area. This helps create a strong bond between the wall and the new paint and prevents future peeling. Let the primer dry completely before applying your colour.

Step 7: Start painting

Using a paintbrush to paint the wall / Source: iStock

Once the primer has dried, it’s time to start painting! Ready your painting tools, like paint brushes or paint roller, and use your quality paint of the same finish and colour (and paint brand, if possible) and start painting. If necessary, apply multiple coats of paint and let the wet areas dry before reapplying. 

If you can’t find your old paint tin or are stumped on which colour to buy, carve a small paint sample from your wall and bring it to a hardware store to check for a colour match. 

From unsightly to appealing

Although you can’t stop paint from peeling due to wear and tear, you can certainly slow down the process and extend the life of your paint job when equipped with the proper knowledge and tools. 

If doubts arise about your DIY prowess, hiring professional painters is a viable option. Their expertise ensures skilled paint application and the investment pays off in the form of a well-executed paint job and polished walls for years. 


FAQs on peeling paint on walls

What causes new paint to peel off walls?

Many factors can cause the new paint to peel off walls, such as poor surface preparation, excess moisture, low-quality paint, lack of primer, and too many coats painted on too quickly.

How do you keep paint from peeling when removing tape?

Preventing paint from peeling when removing tape requires a careful and strategic approach. Wait for the paint to dry before you peel off the tape. It’s also recommended to use high-quality painter’s tape to adhere well to the newly painted wall without causing damage upon removal. 

Can I paint over peeling wall paint?

Yes, but you should follow the right steps for lasting and polished results. Remember to remove loose or peeling paint, sand and clean the surface, use high-quality primers and paints, and follow the proper painting techniques to give your walls that fresh makeover. 

Categories
Heating & cooling

How to cool down a room

Easy ways to keep your cool

During the warmer months of the year, it is easy to feel uncomfortable in your home as the temperatures rise outside, especially if your air conditioner isn’t working or you can’t afford to install the appliance. Fortunately, there are several ways to cold down a room without relying on an air conditioner. Here are a few of the top ways to create cooler air and prevent heat from transferring into your home.

Curtains

Curtains work well for insulating your bedroom or living room by blocking heat that can transfer through the windows. Make a point of closing the curtains during the day when it’s the warmest to keep the room cooler. Blackout curtains work well for blocking out any natural light that may cause a room to overheat, and they also help maintain cool temperatures on warmer days. Opt for dark, thick curtains that don’t allow any sunlight into the space.

Windows

You should open windows at night when it’s cooler to allow fresh air into the room. This will create a cross breeze to ensure your room starts to fill with cool air and can prevent the need for fans or air conditioners. It will also prevent the space from feeling stuffy. 

Open window louvers
Open window for breeze / Source: Swift Eco Clean

Mattress

Sleeping low on the ground can also help you to stay cooler at night because heat always rises. Consider placing your mattress directly on the floor, especially if you have tiles on the floor, which can feel cool to the touch. 

If you live in a warm climate, consider investing in a cooling mattress that doesn’t retain a lot of heat. Mattresses are now more advanced and feature breathable cores and moisture-wicking covers to ensure you don’t sweat as you sleep. Cooling sheets and pillows will also prove to be useful and allow air to pass through to prevent your body from overheating. Cotton sheets are also an excellent option if you need something more cost-effective because of their breathable texture.

Switch off tech

The electronic devices you use in your room can generate a lot of heat throughout the day and night. Get into the habit of turning off your electronic devices when they’re not in use, which includes your computer, laptop, and any lamps or lights. This step will not only reduce the temperature in the room but can also allow you to reduce your energy usage throughout the season.

With your lights, it’s also important to switch to LED light bulbs, which don’t release as much heat as halogen bulbs. LED lights stay cool and are more energy-efficient to allow you to spend less on electricity. Keeping the lights off as much as possible will also make it easier to keep the temperature lower in the room.

Contact an air conditioning technician

Fans

If you want to learn how to cool down a room with a fan, make sure the direction of your ceiling fan is set at counterclockwise to make the cooler air circulate as heat rises. This creates downdraft to make it easy to have a cool breeze in the summer without using much energy. Many newer ceiling fans even make it easy to change the direction of the ceiling fans with a push of a button on the remote control to ensure you can do it in seconds. The counterclockwise directly also works well for all types of fans, whether you’re relying on a pedestal or desk fan to stay cool. A window fan can also circulate the air in the room and prevent warm air from entering the building when you want to leave your windows open on warm days.

Exhaust fans also work well for suctioning the warm air in the room and releasing it into the outside air. You can use these fans for when you’re cooking or for general use to prevent heat from the stovetop increasing the temperature in the kitchen.

Not only are fans effective, but you can also create your own DIY air conditioner, which is the best way to cool a room. Place ice in a large bowl and place a fan behind it to ensure ice-cold air blows across the room. 

Bedroom with ceiling fan
Bedroom with ceiling fan / Source: Seton Electrical

Dehumidifier

Many people don’t realize how effective a dehumidifier can be during the summer season when there are higher humidity levels. A dehumidifier will immediately start to remove moisture in the room and can cause the temperature to drop gradually. After a few minutes of the device operating, it can reduce the temperature in the room by a few degrees without having to rely on an air conditioner.

How to hire an air conditioning technician

When you’re looking to hire an air conditioning technician for inspections, installations or repairs, there are a few things you should do.

  • Read online reviews that are posted by other customers to ensure you find a professional you can trust 
  • Check that the AC technician is licensed within your state and has several years of experience in the industry
  • Ensure the AC technician has a physical workplace or office, as well as a professional website to ensure they’re reputable
Categories
Walls & flooring

How to lay carpet

Add another level of comfort to your home

Carpet can add a soft touch to any room and serve as the base for the rest of the room design. The right carpet can instantly transform a space. Aside from purchasing the carpet, hiring an installer is a major expense. If you are thinking about skipping this expense and doing it yourself, make sure you actually understand how to lay carpet. Failing to do so may end up ruining your new carpet or having to live with noticeable mistakes. If you want to do it yourself, here are some basic steps and considerations. 

Choosing the right carpet for your space

Carpeting is a big investment, and you will want to take this decision into careful consideration. This decision is about more than colour and pile. Here are some things you might want to think about. 

  • Lifestyle –This is the most important factor in the carpet purchasing decision. You might not want that carpet with the long pile if you have children and pets. Also, consider how well the pattern will hide stains. 
  • Plush piles vs loop piles – There are two kinds of piles; plush piles and loop piles. Loop piles are usually low and are typically what you find in office carpeting. Plush piles have cut ends and have a soft, luxurious feel on your feet. Short, loop pile carpets are often easier to clean than plush pile carpets. They are an excellent choice for high-traffic areas. 
  • Colours – When it comes to colour, you might be tempted to go with something trendy, but trends come and go. Buying carpet is a longer-term decision, so you want to make sure that you will be happy with it in the future. Neutrals are a always a good choice.
  • Fibre types – If you want natural fibers, you will probably have to choose a rug to go on top of the carpet as an accent. Most modern carpets are made from synthetic fibers, but you can find some carpets that contain a percentage of natural fibers. The most common types of carpet fibers are acrylic, nylon, olefin, and viscose fibers. Viscose is made from natural plant fibers. All of these choices have advantages and disadvantages in terms of wear resistance, resilience, and resistance to fading. Each of these choices has an effect on the cost of the carpet per square metre. 
Bedroom with carpet
Carpeted bedroom / Source: Tradezmen

Materials and Tools

 The first thing that you need to do is to calculate the amount of carpet needed per square metre. You will want to purchase a little extra to account for any odd areas or mishaps. Once you have purchased the carpet, here are a few other carpet laying tools that you will need to do the job. 

  • Tackless strip
  • Tape
  • Tack strip cutter
  • Hand stapler
  • Wall trimmer
  • Top cutter
  • Hammer
  • Measuring tape
  • Knee kicker
  • Carpet knife
  • Stair tool
  • Razor knife
  • Power stretcher
  • Gloves

How to Lay Carpet

 As you can see, there is a lot of specialty equipment needed for laying carpet. There is also a difference between carpet installation and how to lay carpet tiles. Tiles might require special adhesive and a trowel. Once you have the tools assembled, you are ready to begin. 

  1. Prepare subfloor. The first thing you will need to do is to remove the old carpet and clean the subfloor surface. It must be smooth and clean. Remove any joint compound, paint, or rough areas. You will also want to give it a good sweep and vacuum. 
  2. Install tack strips. Now, you can cut the tack strips to the proper length and nail them about 1.27 cm from the wall. Make sure to wear gloves as they are sharp, and do not install them across doorway thresholds. The tacks can poke through and cut your feet. 
  3. Install padding/underlay. Roll out the carpet pad and staple it near the tack strips. Make sure to place the edges close together so that the surface is smooth. Staple the pad seams to hold them down. Use a carpet knife to trim the pad. 
  4. Measure and cut carpet. Roll the carpet out and notch the corners for trimming. This can be done on a garage floor or outdoor driveway, this is easier with two people. Trim the carpet to size. Now, bring it inside and lay it in the room.
  5. Lay and secure. Lay the carpet down and glue the seams. Trim around any obstacles. Attach the first edge of the carpet to the tack strip. Place the flat end of the knee kicker against the carpet and forcefully strike the padded end to stretch the carpet and cause it to grab the tack strips securely. Now you can trim any excess from the edges. 
  6. Stretch the carpet. Use the power stretcher to attach the carpet to the strips on the other side of the room and the corners. Use a binder bar to secure any areas where the carpet is not against a wall, such as a doorway threshold. Make sure the carpet is well-stretched and does not have any wrinkles or puckers. 

Contact a carpet expert

How to Hire a Carpet Installer

As you can see, laying carpet requires special equipment and knowledge. It is also physically strenuous work, and you will have to be on your hands and knees quite a bit. Also, if you do not do all of the steps correctly, the carpet can come loose or have wrinkles that represent a tripping hazard and look unsightly. These are many of the reasons why hiring a professional is a good idea in the first place. 

Carpet laying is considered a trade but is no longer licenced under the Home Build Act. Although you do not have to have a licence, you want someone who is experienced and has undergone an apprenticeship or training program. If the carpet is not installed properly, you may have to purchase a new piece of carpet and start over. When hiring a carpet installer, here are a few things to consider. 

  • Ask them how long they have been installing carpet 
  • Ask for references or to see pictures of their finished jobs
  • Ask if they offer any type of guarantee or warranty on their work 
Categories
Lighting & electrical

Upgrade your space: How to install LED downlights

Lighting is the most important element for setting the mood of a

Lighting is the most important element for setting the mood of a room. LED downlights have become increasingly popular as an energy-efficient and versatile lighting solution for residential and commercial spaces. While the benefits of LED downlights are clear, it’s important to emphasise proper installation for the best performance. 

This article provides homeowners with an in-depth look at the advantages of LED downlights and offers practical tips for their correct installation. Know what to do when undergoing LED downlight installation to transform your space.

Why choose LED downlights? 

an electrician installing LED downlights on a recessed ceiling
Get the right downlight types for your needs | Source: iStock

LED downlights stand out from other types of lighting because of their many benefits, like energy efficiency, long lifespan, and versatile lighting options. Unlike traditional incandescent or fluorescent bulbs, LEDs use 75% less energy yet last longer than other bulbs, resulting in reduced energy consumption and lower utility bills. 

They also have a much longer operational life, often exceeding 25,000 hours, and come in various styles and colour temperatures to suit different lighting needs.

Choosing the right downlight size and frequency for your space

Downlighting can provide general lighting or be used to spotlight specific features. They come in various colour temperatures, shapes, sizes, and finishes, and offer options to suit any need or preference. Here are a few considerations to keep in mind when selecting your lighting.

Downlight size

This refers to the physical diameter; choose smaller lights for compact spaces and strategically place them in larger areas. This approach makes for effective lighting without overwhelming the ceiling or undersizing the light in a large room.

Beam angle

Beam angles determine how light is distributed, with some lights having a more narrow scope and others covering a wider area. When spacing your lights, think ahead here for proper overlap and account for ceiling height, which affects brightness and spread.

Downlight placement

Proper placement of downlights is a must for balanced lighting. Typically, you divide your ceiling height by two and use this number as a spacing guide; for example, a 2.8-meter ceiling would require downlights spaced 1.4 metres apart.

Tools and materials you’ll need

While you may need a licensed professional to help out with installation, homeowners can prep ahead by gathering the necessary tools for a quick and seamless process. Having these accessories ready will help give a safe and efficient installation when your licensed electrician completes the setup.

Below are just some materials that might come in handy for preparing your space:

  • Lighting units
  • Transformer (for low-voltage lights)
  • Recessed lighting trim
  • LED light bulbs
  • Cordless drill
  • Hole drill bit or hole saw
  • 6.35 mm drill bit
  • File (for smoothing hole edges)
  • Wire connectors
  • Wire strippers or pliers

LED downlights installation: A step-by-step guide

a man fixing the ceiling LED lights
Make sure the LED lights are fixed to its position correctly | Source: iStock

LED downlight installation offers a large number of benefits, ranging from aesthetic preferences to quality-of-life improvements. This step-by-step guide on how to install LED downlights will walk you through the process, from initial preparation to final installation, ensuring a smooth and safe experience.

Step 1: Turn off the power and assess the space/positioning

a person switching off the lights
Switch off the lights for safety | Source: iStock

Before any electrical work, make sure the power in the area is turned off. Locate your home’s main electrical panel and switch off the circuit breaker that controls the area where you’ll be working. For good measure, you can use a voltage tester to confirm power is off in a specific area.

Step 2: Fitting the downlight

For this step, you will need a cordless drill, a hole drill bit or hole saw, a file, and measuring tape. Start by identifying the spots on the ceiling where the downlights will be installed. Use the hole drill bit or hole saw to cut out the marked sections

Once the holes are cut, use the file to smooth the edges, creating a clean and precise fit for the downlights. Proper fitting is essential so the lights exactly match the ceiling and can function as intended.

Step 3: Wiring the downlights

a male electrician installing LED lights
Prepare all the tools and materials needed for the task | Source: iStock

You can do the first two steps by yourself or hire a professional for a faster and more efficient process. However, it’s highly recommended to hire a licensed electrician to ensure all electrical connections are safe and compliant with local codes. They will run the necessary wiring through the ceiling, connect the downlights to the power source, and secure all connections using wire connectors.

Step 4: Installing the LED downlights and trim

After wiring is complete, fit the downlight housings into the prepared holes. Secure them accordingly and make sure they’re snug and stable before being used. Attach the recessed lighting trim to give a finished look and insert the LED bulbs into the fixtures. 

Step 5: Testing the lights

a close up shot of the LED lights in a room
Elevate your room’s ambience with LED downlights | Source: iStock

When the downlight installation has been secured to your liking, turn the power back on at the main electrical panel. Test the lights to see if they work properly and its the brightness is to your liking. Check for any flickering or dimming issues and make adjustments as needed.

Step 6: Cleaning up

Remove any debris, tools, and materials used throughout the installation process. Clean the work area thoroughly so that no leftover materials or hazards are left behind. Wipe down the downlights and surrounding area to remove any dust or stains.

Plan for regular maintenance to keep your downlights in optimal condition. Dust the fixtures periodically to prevent buildup, and check for any signs of wear or damage. Replace bulbs as needed and ensure all electrical connections remain secure. Regular maintenance will help extend the life of your LED downlights and maintain their performance.

Contact local electricians

How to hire an electrician

Now that you know how to change downlights and what is involved, hiring a professional who can do the job right the first time makes sense. In Australia, each state has different licencing requirements for electricians, but all agree that you should not install lights without the proper training and credentials. Here are a few questions you should ask before hiring an electrician. 

  • Are you licensed to install lighting in my local area? 
  • Can you provide a certificate of proper installation, if needed? 
  • What is your plan for installing the lighting, and will you work with me to achieve a design that I am happy with? 

Brighten up your space with LED downlights!

When done correctly, changing LED downlights can greatly elevate your home or workspace by providing superior lighting that enhances the overall ambience and functionality of the space. 

While it is possible to install LED downlights yourself, hiring a professional electrician can make the process much more convenient and hassle-free. With the necessary expertise and experience to handle all aspects of the installation, they can make sure your LED downlights are installed correctly and safely, allowing you to fully enjoy the benefits of enhanced lighting in your home or workspace.


FAQs on installing LED downlights

Do you need an electrician to install led downlights?

While installing downlights yourself is possible, hiring a licensed electrician for the actual wiring and electrical connections is often recommended. The installation process involves working with electrical systems and ensuring proper placement and fitting, which can be complex and safety-critical.

Are downlights expensive to install?

The cost of installing downlights can vary widely depending on several factors, including the type and quality of the downlights, the complexity of the installation, and local labour rates. Generally, the cost includes both the price of the downlights themselves and the fees for professional installation.

What happens to LED downlights if the wrong dimmer is installed?

Using the wrong dimmer with LED downlights can lead to several problems, including flickering, inconsistent dimming, and reduced lifespan of the downlights. Incompatible dimmers may cause the LEDs to flicker or not dim smoothly, and can lead to overheating or inefficient operation, potentially shortening their lifespan.

Categories
Walls & flooring

How to mount a TV on a wall

How hard is it to DIY mount a TV onto a wall?

Thinking to mount a TV to the wall, but you don’t know how to do it? Don’t let it worry you too much. You can mount a TV to the wall easily enough, and not only does it look good, but it also frees up space in the home to put other things. You do, however, have a few factors you need to consider, such as:

  • Choosing the right location
  • Using the right tools
  • Finding the stud in the wall for the mount
  • Sourcing an appropriate mount

Mounting a TV isn’t difficult, but you should understand these things going into it. 

Source: Houseace

Who can mount a TV to a wall?

Mounting a TV to a wall is not a project that you need special skills or licensing to do. However, it can be a timely and costly problem to fix if it is completed incorrectly, so consider if you have the right skills to complete it yourself. 

Does the TV size impact the mounting process?

The TV screen size does matter because you don’t want to come home one day after work to find the TV in a crushed heap on the floor. 

Check the weight that the mount can handle along with its rating for the size of the TV. To be on the safe side, you may want a mount that can support more than the screen size. You can mount a large-screen TV, but you should beware of the mount size and the weight support that it offers. 

Wall mounting a TV can dramatically improve the views. You may be wondering how high to mount a TV. For a 42-inch screen TV, you want it about 140cm from the floor. For a 55-inch TV, you want it about 155cm off the floor. 

Materials and tools

  • Pencil
  • Level
  • Screwdriver
  • Tape measure
  • Drill and assorted bits
  • Stud finder
  • A wall mount kit

Contact local handymen

How to wall mount a TV

  • Find and mark the wall stud: Using a stud finder, you will quickly and accurately locate the studs. This doesn’t work as well on plaster or lath walls, but it works well with drywall. Beware, however, that pipes and conduits may run through the wall. You have to use the stud finder to check to see that it runs vertically, which indicates a stud. You will also want to locate multiple studs to measure between them as an added precaution.
  • Line up the bracket: At this point, you will use the level to ensure that your marked spots are level. You will need to make sure that you have lined up the brackets correctly. Having a friend on hand may help to keep them steady for the next part. Instead of marking the points with a pencil, you could optionally use painter’s tape because it makes it easier to see. 
  • Drill holes: You will have four holes marked on the wall and ready to drill. Keep in mind; these holes should only be large enough for you to mount the screws in the wall. As you hold the mount up to the wall, you will use the level to make sure that you have it level. 
  • Attach the mounting bracket to the wall: Before you begin, remove the stand from the TV. The mounting plate attachment holes can be found on the back of the TV. In some cases, they may have screws or plastic, which need to be removed.
  • Attach hanging brackets to the TV: You will want to attach the hanging brackets to the TV because you will have greater access to the control panel. 
  • Mount the TV: Finally, mount the TV to the wall. Check to see that the mount remains stable and doesn’t wobble. Again, it’s best to have multiple people because of the cumbersome load that you have to handle. Now you may be wondering how to mount a tv without cables showing. Most people install it as close to the outlet as possible to hide the wires. 
Source: Nathalie Hailey Interiors

How to hire a handyman

Mounting a TV is not something that you want to get wrong, so hiring a handyman to do it for you might make more sense. Licensing happens by the local state and territory officials, which can vary slightly for each place. Be sure that the electrician can produce the license if you request it. They should also have a few years of experience to ensure that they know what they’re doing. Licensing matters, but having insurance matters too because if they make a mistake, such as drilling into a wire, you want coverage from liability. 

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

How to clean a washing machine

If your washing machine is not working like it used to, the problem could be as simple as needing a good cleaning. If you find stains, patches of colour or your clothing look dingy; it might be your washing machine telling you it needs some attention. Cleaning your washing machine is easy, and it can save you a repair call. 

How often should you clean a washing machine?

The answer to this question depends on how much you use it. The dirt and grime in your clothing have to go somewhere, and it can get caught in the filters, inlets and outlets, and pipes. Soap scrub builds up and can act as a trap for dirt. Cleaning your washer every six months will keep your clothing and your machine fresh and clean. 

Some signs that your washing machine is in desperate need of a deep clean is a musty smell in your supposedly clean clothing. If your machine smells like dirty socks, then you need to clean it. If the inlets and outlets are clogged, it can interfere with the machine’s functioning by blocking water flow. This can lead to more costly repairs later. If this happens, one of the key signs is that soap might not be rinsed all the way out. 

Source: Alice Bonicelli Interior Design

Materials and tools

Here are the tools that you will need:

  • Spray bottle
  • Microfiber cloth or sponge
  • Old toothbrush
  • Bottlebrush

When it comes to what to use to clean a washing machine, you have several options. You can buy a washing machine cleaner that is formulated specifically for this purpose. Many people choose to use more natural products, such as vinegar and baking soda. The best washing machine cleaner is one that removes the soap film. When you clean a washing machine with vinegar, you need to make sure to rinse it well so that your clothing does not smell like vinegar. 

How to clean a washing machine

Before we get into the cleaning process, you need to check to see if your washing machine has a self-clean cycle. You can use that if it has one, but if it does not, you can do the washing machine cleaning using this simple process. 

  1. Run a hot cycle. The first thing to do is run a regular cycle on hot, adding 60 mL of distilled white vinegar or cleaner instead of laundry soap. Add it to the detergent dispenser. This will not harm your machine, but it will prevent bacteria and mildew. 
  2. Scrub the inside. Add vinegar or cleaner to the spray bottle and spray the inside of the drum. Use the old toothbrush and sponge to scrub the drum. The old toothbrush can be used to clean the cracks, crevices, and gaskets. 
  3. Run one more empty load. Now, add another 60 mL of vinegar to the dispenser or sprinkle some baking soda directly in the drum. Run another cycle of hot water. 
  4. Check the inlets. Check the inlets and outlets for build-up. Spray them with some vinegar or cleaner. You might try using a bottle brush to clean as much as you can. 
  5. Wipe the outside. Spray the outside of the machine and the inside of the door. Wipe it down with the sponge. Use the toothbrush to clean around the hinges. 
  6. Clean the filter. Take out the filter, run it under hot water and gently clean it with the toothbrush. Be careful not to damage it. Replace it into the machine. 
  7. Dry the drum. Use the microfiber cloth to dry the drum or leave the door open to allow it to air dry. 

Contact local plumbers

Front loader vs. top loader

Cleaning a front loader and cleaning a top loader is slightly different. The above instructions are for a top loader. When cleaning a front-loading washing machine, it is a good idea to consult the manual for instructions before proceeding. You can start by running a cycle with a cleaner or vinegar as you did in the previous section’s steps. 

Dirty filters are a common contributing factor to a front-loading washer that is not cleaning properly. Also, remove and clean the soap dispensers and fabric softener dispensers with hot, soapy water. Rinse them with vinegar or allow them to dry in the sun to help prevent mould. 

How to avoid getting a scrub build-up

The best way to clean a washing machine is to take measures to prevent it from getting dirty in the first place. Eventually, you will need to clean it, but you can lengthen the time between washing machine cleanings by taking a few steps. 

  • Use less detergent in your loads
  • Avoid overloading your washing machine to allow water to drain freely
  • Use liquid detergent or dissolve the powder in water before running a cold water load
  • Store detergent in an airtight container and break up any clumps before adding the powder to the load
  • Occasionally run an empty load with just detergent and hot water
Source: Gleeson Tiling and Bathrooms

How to hire a plumber

Hopefully, your washing machine will be working correctly after a good cleaning, but if it is not, then it might be time to call a licenced plumber. You might discover that there is another problem as you are cleaning the machine. If you need to call a plumber, make sure that you hire someone who has the proper qualifications. 

Licencing and qualifications

Each state has its own licencing and qualifications for plumbers. They must also hold a national certificate in plumbing. Plumbers must complete an apprenticeship program, and they may receive advanced training. Ask about your plumber’s qualifications to work on your washing machine before you hire them.

Categories
Pets

5 ways to prepare for a new dog

Life as a dog owner is tough work. Yes, there will be endless cuddles, kisses and games to be played, but the fun can only happen if you look after your dog properly. There are many cases where people will choose to get a dog for the novelty of it without thinking through the responsibility of raising a pooch.

There are several actions that need to be taken before you welcome home a new canine friend. If you can commit to the five following steps, then you should be on-track to provide a dog with a loving home and a happy life.

Choose a breed of dog that suits your lifestyle

A part of making sure that your family is ready to have a dog is to choose a breed of dog that is suited to your lifestyle. There are many different dog breeds, so you need to consider what your current lifestyle is like. What kinds of changes are you willing to make? What changes can you simply not budge on?

Also, consider any special considerations of your family members and your home. Does anyone have any allergies? Do you have a yard for a dog to spend time in or will you take them to the park to stretch their legs? Can you dedicate time to house-train a puppy, or would an older, low-energy dog be a better fit?

Different sized dogs will suit different homes as well. If you have a large yard and enjoy going for walks, a larger dog will be perfectly suited to your home and lifestyle. However, if you live in a small apartment with no yard, a smaller or low-energy dog may be your best option.

Source: Happy Hounds Dog Walking & Pet Sitting

Make your home dog-friendly

Many people think about getting a dog and rarely consider changing anything in the home. But, as well as making your home more comfortable for your new furry friend, a well-designed home can also make it safer for them.

Take a look around your home and look for any potential dangers or hazards. If you’re getting a puppy, your curious friend may look at any electrical cables and wires around the home and think they’re fun to chew on. Even medications and cleaning products can be fatal to your dog if they find them.

You may also want to consider adding pet-friendly features to your home. Built-in feeding bowls that blend into your kitchen, secret entrances just for your pet and beds that are hidden in plain sight will all help to create a special haven for your dog.

Remember, no matter what age your dog is and how much they’re trained, muddy paws and the occasional accident might happen. So, be prepared for any messes and choose dog-friendly furnishings that are durable yet easy on your budget.

Get pet insurance

We never want to think the worst will happen to our pets, but the fact is, accidents and illness can happen. Pet insurance is one way to have that extra peace of mind when owning a dog. This insurance covers essential medical costs in an emergency.

Depending on the type of cover you choose, your pet insurance can help cover the costs of regular healthcare such as teeth cleaning and worming, as well as major treatments when your pet is ill. Certain breeds of dog will also be susceptible to certain health problems, for example, the french bulldog breed which can lead to obstructive airway syndrome in certain individuals. Check on your breed of dog and research any potential health risks they may inherit.

From paralysis ticks to car accidents and serious illness, pet insurance means you can have the confidence to give your pet the best care they need.

Contact local pet groomers

Training your dog or puppy

Often considered but rarely implemented, obedience training should be on the top of your priority list for your new dog. Training will help your dog to be better behaved and will nurture a healthy human-animal relationship. Although some people see a dog as a friend, a part of being a responsible dog owner is making sure your dog is obedient and well-trained.

Training can either be completed by a specialist dog trainer in your local area, or you can train your dog yourself. A dog trainer, however, will have a lot of experience and the know-how to best train your dog in the shortest amount of time.

If you train your dog yourself, allow approximately 15-20 minutes of training time per day for formal training sessions. Each time you interact with your dog, they will be learning from you, so be sure to not let your dog get away with bad behaviour outside of training sessions. Remain calm and focus on teaching your dog commands such as “sit”, “come”, “down”, “stay” and “leave it”. Remember to give your dog plenty of time to learn and soon enough, you’ll improve your communication.

Source: Happy Hounds Dog Walking & Pet Sitting

Commit to daily walks

Just like humans, all dogs require exercise to lead a healthy life. Even with a yard, a dog will rarely exercise on their own; which is when you, as a responsible dog owner, come in.

Dogs need a daily walk for both physical and mental stimulation. They love going outdoors for a chance to engage and smell the environment, as well as to have the chance to socialise with other people and dogs.

A lack of daily walks can lead to destructive chewing and digging, investigative behaviours such as searching through rubbish bins, unruliness and hyperactivity. Daily walks will have positive effects such as keeping your dog agile and limber, help them to build confidence, reduce digestive problems and keep their weight under control.

A happy and healthy addition to the family

Adding a dog companion to your home and family can be hugely rewarding. Although it may seem like a simple process, there is still a lot to consider when getting prepared for your new family member. With the right breed for your circumstances, a well-fitted home and some training, you’ll be able to give your dog the best chance at a happy and healthy life.

Categories
Walls & flooring

How to tile a wall

Kitchen and bathroom wall tiles are a durable, long-lasting, aesthetically appealing option for DIY projects. Once you learn how to tile and get to know some basic tiling tips and tricks, laying tile can be a fun, inexpensive DIY project that enhances your home’s appearance. Once you learn how to tile a bathroom or kitchen, there are many kitchen and bathroom wall tile ideas you can try that improve the feel, function and value of your home. Tiles come in so many styles and colours, meaning your design options are endless.

How long does it take to tile a room?

Several factors determine how long it takes to tile a room. The room size, type and style of tiles used, and the complexity of the design you want to create all play a role in determining how long tiling a room takes. Additionally, whether you have experience tiling or not will affect the time it will take to complete a project. It will take most people a couple of days to complete a tiling job due to the preparation and drying time required.

Tiles make a great splash back for kitchens / Source: Aahil Tiling and Stones

Materials and tools

There are several tools you will need when retiling a bathroom or kitchen wall, floor or counter. They include:

  • Bucket
  • Sponge
  • Spirit level
  • Tape measure
  • Pencil
  • Tile levelling support 
  • Tile cutter – almost every tiling job will require cutting some tiles to size and shape you need.
  • Adhesive mixer
  • Tile nippers – this is a hand tool used to cut off small pieces of tile so they fit in tight spaces.
  • Cross spacers – cross-shaped tile spacers are used to ensure the tiles are placed an equal distance apart. Tile spacers help keep grout line straight and give tile work a professional-looking finish. 
  • Notched trowel for wall and floor tiles – this lets you control small amounts and thickness of the adhesive attaching the tile to
  •  the wall or floor will be.
  • Small gauging trowel – Use for mixing small amounts of quick-setting drywall compound or mortar.
  • Grout float – This is used for spreading and pressing grout between the tiles.
  • Angle grinder and a diamond cutting blade – This is used to grind or cut angles into the tile to fit into odd-shaped spaces.
  • Drill and diamond-tipped drill bit
  • Tile wet saw

How many tiles do I need?

To calculate the number of tiles you for the job, measure the length and width of the area you will be tiling. Multiplying those numbers by each other give you the area’s square meterage. Add 15% to cover cuts, waste and broken tiles. Divide the area’s total square metres by the square metres covered by the tiles in a box of the tiles you choose. This will tell you how many tiles you need. 

How to tile a wall

  1. Prepare the surface: clean the surface thoroughly. Remove any adhesives or coatings and ensure the wall, floor, or countertop is smooth. 
  2. Make measurements and markings: measure the wall to be tiled. Place a tile at the top of the wall and put a mark directly underneath it. Then place another tile below the mark and draw a line on the wall where it ends. Repeat this process until you get to the bottom of the wall. If the space between the last row of tiles and the floor is too small for a full tile, measure the distance. That’s the size to which you will have to cut the last row of tiles.
  3. Prepare the tile glue: whether you are using a pre-mixed paste adhesive or a cement-based tile adhesive, follow the instructions for preparing it outlined on the package. This ensures the tile will remain firmly affixed to the wall. 
  4. Lay the first row: thoroughly cover the back of a tile with adhesive and push it into the wall’s top left-hand corner. Make sure it is straight and lines up with the mark and the grid pattern you made on the wall.
  5. Check it is level: using a spirit level is a fast, simple and easy way to ensure each of the tiles you install is straight and level. Simply hold the spirit level up against the bottom of the tile.
  6. Continue laying rows: once you are sure your first row of tiles is straight and level, put in tile spacers and match each new tile to the one above it. The tile spacers will keep an even space between each row of tiles. 
  7. Cut and lay the corner tiles: Draw the cut lines on top of the tile and then cut off the excess with the tile cutter. Do a dry fit with the tile. Using a notched trowel, thoroughly butter the tile’s bottom with a thin set of the adhesive and press it into place.

Contact local tiling experts

How to grout a tile wall

Put a little water and some grout powder in a clean bucket and mix it until it has toothpaste consistency. Use a grout float to the spread the grout on the tiles in a diagonal motion. Make sure all the joints are filled with grout. When the grout starts to set, use a damp sponge to clean the tiles’ excess grout. 

How to tile over electrical outlets

When installing tiles over electrical outlets, turn off the outlet’s power. Outline the electrical outlet’s exact size and shape on the tile with a pencil using a tape measure. Use a clamp to fasten the tile on to a piece of plywood. Using a drill with a diamond-coated bit, drill a hole on each of the 4 corners of the lines drawn on the tile. Using a saw, plunge cut from one hole to the next. Remove the cut section of tile. Use tile nippers to clean off and smoothen all rough areas. Add adhesive to the cut tile, put it in place over the electrical outlet and let it dry.

A tiled feature wall in a shower / Source: Mrg Tiling

Can you tile over tile?

You can put new tiles over old ones to save time, money and hassles when retiling. However, don’t do so if the existing tiles are loose, lifting, damaged, or uneven. Even if you have the best tiles for bathroom walls, the new tiles will have all of the same problems. Plus, they may not adhere properly to the old tiles, and the added height can prevent cupboards and doors from opening and closing correctly. 

How to hire a tiler

Tiling a wall or an entire room can take some time and requires a lot of attention to ensure it is straight and neat. It might be worth your time to hire a professional tiler to get the job done to make sure the finished product is of high quality.

Licencing and qualifications

When hiring a tiler, make sure to research that they are properly licenced and qualified. It’s also a good idea to ask friends and relatives for some local tilers’ names with whose work they are familiar and impressed.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

Installing a new shower base

There are many reasons why you may need to install a new shower base in your home. Perhaps your old one has become cracked, stained, or you are doing a bathroom remodel. Shower pan installation is one of the more straightforward plumbing jobs you can do. A new shower base can be the lift that your bathroom needs to make it feel like new again. This article explores how to do it yourself. 

Benefits of updating your shower base

If your shower base is leaking, the benefits of installing a new one are apparent. If your old concrete shower base has become cracked or damaged by water, you may need to install a new one to protect your floors and your home’s structural components. Even if that is not the case, there are many other reasons why you may want to install a new concrete shower base and replace your old shower pan. Some older shower bases were made to be shallow. You can replace your older model with a deep shower base that will help do a better job of keeping your floor from getting wet. A fibreglass shower base is a durable choice, especially when properly installed on top of concrete.

Source: Architest

Is it easy to DIY a shower base installation?

A DIY installation is easy, but it does involve some concrete work and some minor plumbing work. A shower base replacement is an easy task most of the time, but if your old plumbing is in the wrong place, the job can quickly become complicated. If you do not follow the instructions properly or are inexperienced, it can result in an improper installation. This can cause major leaks and potentially cause structural damage to your home. It is best to make sure that you understand the entire process before attempting to do it yourself.

Materials and tools

If you are going to install a shower base yourself, there are quite a few materials and tools that you will need. This list assumes that all of the old plumbing fits the new shower base, and no extra plumbing work is required. A licenced plumber must handle anything beyond the minor plumbing work needed to be done in these instructions because of proper venting and local building requirements. Here are some of the things you need to have on hand before you start the job.

  • Drill with a mixing attachment 
  • Bucket
  • Trowel
  • Measuring jug
  • Spirit level
  • Sponge or cloth for wiping excess cement and adhesive
  • Bag of premixed sand and cement or subfloor levelling compound
  • Adhesive recommended by the manufacturer
  • Access to clean water
  • Shower drain flange 
  • Gasket and drain screen 
  • The new shower pan 
  • Hole saw
  • Caulk and Sealant

Contact local plumbers

How to install a shower base

  1. Make measurements: You need to make measurements to purchase a shower base that will fit into our space. Before you set out to the hardware store, you will need the area’s overall dimensions, and it is a good idea to know where the drain is located. You should select a shower base with a drain that matches the old one. Otherwise, you can be in for some extra plumbing work.
  2. Cut holes in the floor: The first thing you will need to do is cut a hole in the floor for the plumbing to come through. If you are fortunate, the old hole will line up and, and you can skip this step. If you need to do this, place the new shower base into position and check to see if the holes line up. In case they do not line up, use a pencil to mark the shower drain location. Cut a hole in the subfloor. Do not make the hole too big. 
  3. Cut recesses: You might need to cut recesses into the studs to make the new shower base fit. If you are not an experienced carpenter, you need to be extra careful so that you do not destroy the integrity of the wall. 
  4. Mix cement: Now, it is time to create a solid base for your new shower pan. If you are installing a shower base on concrete floor foundation material, you will not need to place additional concrete on top. You can use a subfloor levelling compound and adhesive to glue the shower pan in place. If you are installing on a wood floor, you need to mix cement according to the directions.
  5. Lay the concrete: Lay the concrete base according to the directions. Make sure it is as smooth as possible, and be sure to make it the recommended thickness. The cement base should be smooth and level. Allow the concrete to dry and cure for the time recommended in the directions. Ensure the concrete base is completely dry before installing the new shower base on top of it.
  6. Install the shower base: Installing the shower base requires an adhesive recommended by the shower base manufacturer. Apply the adhesive and install the shower base on top of it according to the directions. Make sure to line up the drain holes and use a spirit level to ensure that it is not installed at a slant.
  7. Insert nogs: Place the rubber gasket so that it is seated properly around the drain pipe. Reinsert the drain, fittings, and screen. It is a good idea to test the shower drain to make sure that it does not leak. Allow the adhesives to dry for the recommended time, and the job is now complete.
  8. Waterproofing a shower base: Once the adhesive has cured, and you are sure that there are no leaks, you can seal around the new shower base with caulking to provide a waterproof seal. 
Source: Dell’arte

How to hire a shower installer 

This article outlined the simple version of the installation process. Along the way, you can run into issues like plumbing that needs to be rerouted or structural work that needs to be repaired. If you do not get the foundation level and smooth, the new base will not function properly. As you can see, it is possible to do this job for yourself, but this is one instance where it might be wise to hire a professional from the beginning.

Licencing and qualifications

At the bare minimum, a plumber must meet state and local licencing requirements. You will want to find someone who is experienced and has a solid reputation for this type of job. You might also need the services of a tiler, electrician for shower lighting, or a carpenter. Shower base installation is usually performed as part of a bathroom renovation. Some contractors have all of the licencing to do the entire job, while others will need to hire a subcontractor. Make sure that everyone who will be working on your new shower and shower base has the proper qualifications to do the job right.