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Building & renovations

How to remove paint from concrete surfaces

Whether as flooring or for indoor or outdoor walls, on your garage floor or in the living room, there is sure to be a concrete surface in most homes. One special characteristic of concrete is how porous it is, which is why getting paint on it is easy, and removing the paint can get a little tricky.

Say you accidentally left paint splatters on the concrete floor while painting a wall. You’ll need to go through the proper steps to remove the paint on concrete surfaces. Learn how to remove paint from concrete floors and other surfaces using this step-by-step guide to ensure you have clean and attractive surfaces at home!

Understanding the types of paint and concrete

Yellow paint splatters on concrete ground | Source: iStock

Different types of paints, like epoxy and oil-based, are used on concrete surfaces. However, the paint removal difficulty depends on the paint type. Latex paint, for instance, peels easily, allowing simple scraping before using paint thinner. 

The affected surfaces can also influence your choice of paint removal method. For example, open driveways make using lots of chemicals and a pressure washer easy, as they are wide open spaces. However, you might need to use lighter chemicals and more elbow grease to get the paint off safely from a concrete wall indoors.

Choosing the right paint removal method

Before getting started, you’ll need to determine your paint removal method.

Scraping 

If the paint is already chipping away from the concrete and peels off easily, a paint scraper or a wire brush and some patience could do the trick. This method is easy but time-consuming and will probably need to be combined with chemical strippers.

Chemical strippers 

The most common method is using paint strippers like paint thinners or acetone. There are different kinds of paint strippers; some are better for water-based latex paint, and the most common is used for oil-based paints. This is a fairly easy method, but it takes a bit of time and can be hard for those sensitive to strong odours.

Power washing 

By using a pressure washer that shoots powerful jets of water, you can physically separate the paint from the concrete. This works on nearly every paint and is a quick way to do the job. However, you’ll need to rent the equipment or even hire a professional to do it, as using the machine improperly can gouge your concrete surface.

Sand or soda blasting 

This method is the costliest, as it requires you to buy or rent industrial tools; however, they are also very effective. Sandblasting shoots out silica, while soda blasting uses specialised sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda. Both are highly effective when used to remove paint from concrete.

Tools you’ll need

For a typical at-home paint removal process, you’ll need these items:

  • Protective gear like gloves and goggles
  • Bucket
  • Sponge
  • Wire brush or steel wool
  • Pressure washer
  • Paint thinner
  • Plastic sheeting

You’ll need at least two hours to remove big paint spills on concrete, but whole painted walls should take half a working day. It will also be a lot of active work, so commit yourself to the process.

Safety precautions

Removing paint might seem easy, but all the methods require strong chemicals or heavy equipment. Stay safe by having all the safety equipment on you, like heavy-duty gloves and safety goggles. When using strong chemicals, ensure you’re not in an enclosed area and open windows and doors where possible.

A guide on how to remove paint from concrete floors and other surfaces

Step 1: Scrape away loose or peeling paint

Scraping paint off a concrete wall | Source: iStock

The first thing to do when you remove paint stains from concrete is to peel and scrape off any old paint. This removes a lot of the paint without the need to use chemicals like a paint stripper for concrete. 

You can do this step by hand at first for any old paint stains that can be peeled off, but you’ll have to pivot to using a scraping tool to get under the tougher stains.

Step 2: Clean the surface

After scraping as much paint as possible, you need to clean off all the dirt and grime that can act as a barrier between the paint stripper and the concrete. This is an important step, as concrete is porous and hard to clean thoroughly. Mix a cleaning solution with warm water, then scrub with your wire brush.

This is also where you can use a pressure washer. Ensure your washer is in an appropriate setting so you don’t gouge the concrete surface and cause damage. Use the pressurised water to clean the area with the paint stain.

Step 3: Apply a paint stripper and let it set

A gallon of paint thinner ready for use | Source: iStock

Once you have a cleaned concrete surface, you can start using your paint stripper to remove paint deep in your concrete. 

Wear protective gloves, glasses and a mask. If you’re working outdoors, use plastic sheeting to cover up any plants around, even if you’re using environmentally-friendly paint thinner to be safe.

Apply the paint stripper generously over all the paint spots you want to remove. Not every paint thinner is the same, so it’s best to read the instructions to know how long it needs to soak. As a general rule, let the paint remover stay for 20 minutes to break down the paint stain.

Step 4: Get scraping (again) or scrubbing 

The paint thinner should lift the paint off and create a mass easy to scrape off with a putty knife. Some patches might be tougher to remove than others, so scrape and scrub until you can’t take them off anymore. 

You can also return to using your pressure washer to remove all the paint, which should be much easier now that the paint remover has chemically lifted the paint.

Step 5: Rinse and repeat 

Tough paint stains or splatters usually need more than one cycle of paint removal, so just go back to applying the paint stripper and scrubbing. If the paint stain is proving too tough, you can pivot to a different kind of paint thinner or use a different paint removal method.

Restore the beauty of your concrete surfaces

Removing old paint from a wall | Source: iStock

Removing paint from concrete takes time and a lot of effort. It’s a helpful skill to learn to do by yourself for small paint stains. However, it might be best to call up a professional for big projects big project, like revamping a fully painted garage floor.

Expert paint removers are equipped with all the tools for clean and thorough paint removal. From floor grinders to pressure washers, you’ll be sure to get rid of any paint stains on concrete. Experienced professional painters can finish the tough job and put on fresh paint for your home.


FAQs on removing paint from concrete

Does acetone remove paint from concrete? 

There are many different kinds of paint thinners out there. Acetone is a great example that you probably have at home, and it will work as a paint stripper substitute for small stains in a pinch. 

What is the best way to remove paint from a concrete floor?

It depends on the paint type and the concrete surface. For example, latex paints are easy to scrape off, but you cannot say the same about oil-based paint. It’s best to use the appropriate paint-removing technique in the situation you find yourself in.

How do you remove spray paint from concrete?

If you plan to remove acrylic spray paint on concrete walls, this is best removed using an ammonia solution. Alternatively, you can use acetone for smaller areas. 

Categories
Construction

How to clean concrete

Concrete is everywhere, its good to know how to keep it clean and safe

Concrete is a versatile flooring material that is designed to withstand decades of wear. Proper care and maintenance are required to keep any type of concrete from becoming scarred or cracking. Whether you have a concrete driveway, patio pavers, or polished concrete in a home, how to clean concrete floors is key in keeping your concrete looking spectacular.

What are the types of concrete cleaners?

There are many different products that can be used to clean concrete. Its completely up to personal preference on how to clean concrete floor surfaces. These include:

  • Baking soda
  • Soda water
  • Bleach
  • Detergent
  • Lemon juice & vinegar
  • Commercial concrete cleaner
  • Degreaser

 The type of dirt that your floors are exposed to has a lot to do with how well products work. For example, simple dirt and grass stains can be removed with a solution of detergent and water. Tougher stains caused by petroleum-based products require a harsher chemical, such as degreaser.

Be sure to read the labels of commercial cleaning concrete cleaners before applying them to your concrete surface. Some cleaners contain muriatic acid and can require a new coat of sealant to avoid future stains.

Many people select to go with a natural method of cleaning concrete as opposed to heavier detergents that can cause damage to surrounding plants and animals. The natural method can work well if you are willing to follow a safer format of natural cleaners. 

Clean concrete pavers / Source: JRP Landscapes

What materials and tools are needed to clean concrete?

Possible materials and tools for undertaking a concrete cleaning project can include:

  • Broom
  • Dustpan
  • Mop
  • Bucket
  • Spray Bottle
  • Gloves
  • Safety glasses
  • Workboots
  • Pressure hose if necessary
  • Cleaning products
  • Scrub Brush (not metallic)
  • Cat litter
  • Power washer if necessary

Targeting specific areas may require certain materials and tools to make the job easier. For example, oil stains in a driveway can be removed quickly with a sprinkling of cat litter on the puddle of oil. A spray bottle can come in handy for treating individual spots that are soiling your concrete. A scrub brush can get into cracks to loosen dirt and oil.

How to clean concrete

 1.Sweep – Always start with a debris-free surface before treating with cleaner. Normal sweeping or blowing off loose dirt is usually enough to prepare your concrete.

2. Rinse – Using a garden hose, spray down the surface to loosen any dirt that can be caught in the porous parts of the concrete.

3. Clean – Depending on your method of choice, prepare your cleaner. Pretreat any spots that are darker than the normal dirt buildup. A power washer is the easiest way to clean outdoor concrete. 

4. Seal – sealing is an additional option for added stain protection. some concrete surfacess may not be suitable for sealant

Concrete used for verandah / Source: Home Concrete Solutions

How do you remove different types of stains?

  • Mould, mildew, or moss – You can search for a concrete cleaner that is made for eliminating mould, or a solution of bleach and water will do the trick. A certain amount of scrubbing is required to get down into the pores of the concrete. Let the mixture sit for a few minutes for good penetration. Rinse down and repeat if necessary.

Because mold is an organic source of dirt, an organic type of cleaner can remove its presence. Vinegar is an excellent source of destroying mold but should be treated with a low-solids solvent-based sealer to allow for better breathability. 

  • Grease or oil stains – Any type of soft drink will loosen and remove grease stains. The three ingredients of carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, and citric acid found in soda work together to break down the grease. Scrubbing with a metal brush may be needed.

How to clean concrete garage floor can be quite different from how to clean polished concrete that may be located inside. Just as how to clean concrete pavers may differ from how to clean concrete driveway finished. Finding the right materials and products depend on the nature of the concrete. 

  • Removing rust stains – Old rust stains may seem impossible to remove from concrete, but the right chemical reaction will tackle them nicely. A combination of white vinegar and lemon juice, undiluted, will attack old and new rust spots with a little elbow grease. 

Contact local high pressure cleaners

 How to hire a high-pressure cleaner

An experienced high-pressure concrete cleaner will be able to recommend the best product and method to use on your concrete surface. There is no licensing required for a company to clean concrete, but the following should be present:

 – Qualifications – Past experience and a portfolio of completed jobs are a good way to note whether or not a company can handle the job. 

 – Knowledgeable – Having knowledge of finished and unfinished concrete will put your mind at ease about how the end result will look.

 – Guarantees work – A company that guarantees their work will assure you that no additional costs will be added later.

 – Suggestions – A qualified concrete cleaner will be able to offer suggestions on how to care for your concrete moving forward. They may even be able to offer sealing for an additional fee to help protect it.

Always try using natural products to clean your concrete, especially indoors. Fumes from harsh chemicals can be overwhelming in an enclosed space and not necessary. If you have tried different products on your floor without any luck, it is best to call a professional. For a few hundred dollars, you can get a professional-looking job. Clean your concrete weekly by dry mopping and wet mop with a pH-balanced cleaner as needed. Reseal every two to three years to protect the surface.

Concrete resurfacing

Another cost-effective method to restore the appearance of concrete surfaces is concrete resurfacing. This involves the application of a polymer or sparse cement overlay on a current concrete exterior. This is done to create that new look and to conceal the older soiled existing concrete surface.

Concrete resurfacing is applicable to all types of concrete, including both exterior and interior concrete surfaces and has an extensive range of designs, textures and colours. Because of this variety, it is possible to create many different types of finishes and resurfacing designs from retro to rustic to the contemporary look. Some of these great looks include finishes such as stamped concrete, sandstone, granite and brick, as well as paved finishes. You could also mix various finishes with designs and create borders.

Part of the concrete resurfacing procedure includes sealing, so as to preserve the colours. Sealing also assists in protecting the top coat from wear and tear. One other great benefit is that you could use an anti-slip coating to prevent slipping when the exterior is wet. This is a wonderful safety feature.

Categories
Construction

Exposed aggregate concrete driveways

What is exposed aggregate concrete?

Exposed aggregate concrete, also known as pebblecrete, is concrete that has stones or pebbles set into its surface. When this type of concrete is used for a driveway, it creates a durable, non-skid surface. It can withstand lots of heavy snow, rain and ice, blazing hot direct sunlight and any other type of extreme weather. An exposed concrete driveway made with aggregates lasts for years, and it requires very little maintenance. Property owners who want an array of colour choices for their driveways would benefit from the options available with exposed aggregate concrete. 

Benefits of an exposed aggregate concrete driveway?

Durable

An exposed aggregate driveway is durable enough to handle years of regular automobile traffic without showing tire marks or falling apart because of the vehicles’ weight. 

Watertight

Exposed aggregate driveways have been a popular choice in Australia since the 1960s because they are watertight and rain, snow and ice cannot penetrate their surface.

Resistant to temperature changes

Another reason property owners in Australia choose an aggregate concrete driveway is its ability to withstand dramatic temperature changes and not fall apart.

Better grip 

Many Australians who have steep driveways choose this type of pebbled concrete because its texture gives vehicles improved traction. 

More visually appealing than regular concrete

The different types of textures, colours and effects this pebbled concrete can create are plentiful. They include a glossy quartz finish or coloured glass in chic neutrals, rose pink, emerald green and other bold hues and aesthetic options. 

A driveway made from beige exposed concrete
An exposed concrete driveway / Source: GCM Concrete

Is exposed aggregate concrete more expensive than standard concrete?

A square metre of standard concrete costs between $60 and $85 to install. The cost of a square metre of exposed aggregate concrete is between $100 and $150 to install. But the exposed aggregate concrete often ends up being better value for money in the long run. Its installation costs are higher; however, its maintenance costs are lower. Plus, pebblecrete is more versatile, durable, stylish, attractive, maintenance-free, stain resistant, watertight and highly decorative than standard concrete. As such, it adds more value to your property. It’s colourful, improves traction, has a unique texture, is more aesthetically pleasing and can last for as long as 40 years.

How is an exposed aggregate concrete driveway created?

Creating an aggregate concrete driveway is a relatively simple process. It would help if you had a few supplies, including:

  •  Cement 
  •  Aggregate
  •  Trowels
  •  Wood or aluminium framing material
  •  Good hose and water supply
  •  Buckets for pebbles
  •  Broom with medium firm bristles
  •  Edging tool 

Step-by-step guide

  1. Prepare and frame the area into which the aggregate cement driveway is to be poured.
  2. Mix and pour the concrete. Make sure the concrete is firm enough so the pebbles you add won’t sink.
  3.  Use the trowel to level and smoothen the concrete.
  4. Seed the soft but firm concrete with multicoloured pebbles.
  5. Press the pebbles into the concrete to the depth you want using the trowel to keep the surface flat 
  6. Give the concrete about 8 hours or so to firm up and set. When the concrete does not stick to your hand when you touch it, then it’s set and ready for the next step.
  7. Use your water hose and the broom to gently remove the top layer of concrete and expose the pebbles in the aggregate. Keep the brushing light and the water to a minimum as not to dislodge the pebbles. 
  8. Apply a finish coating to seal the concrete and let the concrete aggregate cure for a month or so before you begin using the driveway. This ‘locks in’ the pebbles and makes the surface a lot stronger. This type of exposed concrete driveway not only looks great and can last for years, but it can also increase the value of your property. 

Contact local concreting experts

Who would benefit from an exposed aggregate concrete driveway?

A pebblecrete driveway can benefit any homeowner who is looking for a walkway, driveway, another surface that’s durable, long-lasting and has unique designs. People choose exposed aggregate concrete because it is highly customizable, can create subtle or bold effects that are distinct and come in many textures and colours. It is a versatile aesthetic option that’s bound together with concrete that can be tinted, so it matches any property. Chunks of polished glass can be put in the aggregate to add in luminescence and make an elegant design statement. Plus, aggregate reduces concrete’s susceptibility to spalling and makes it more robust and able to withstand dramatic temperature changes. A pebbled concrete driveway can also help to improve traction in humid and wet conditions.

A garden path made from grey exposed concrete
Exposed aggregate concrete can also be used for pathways / Source: Kas Concrete

How to hire a concreter

When you want to install an exposed concrete driveway, make sure the person you hire has the proper qualifications and meets all of Australia’s licensing requirements. Not just any mason has the training, qualifications, expertise and experience to install the concrete driveway finishes like aggregate concrete. Talk to friends and neighbours who have had attractive concrete driveway finishes with the aggregate pebbles in it done and ask them for references. Many of the local concreter trade organizations and associations may also be able to refer some adequately licensed and qualified concreters in your area with expertise and experience doing pebbled concrete driveway finishes.

Categories
Construction

How to paint a concrete driveway

One of the main features on your property that stands out and contributes to your home’s curb appeal is the driveway. Over time, the concrete can look worn and can develop a few stains, which can cause it to detract from the beauty of your home. Painting the driveway can give it a much-needed facelift and even boost the value of your house by transforming the exterior.

There are a few steps to take to apply driveway paint and transform the surface. The process includes repairing cracks in the concrete, mixing etch primer in a bucket of water, and using the first coat in turpentine. Paint the edges with a brush and roll the paint onto the rest of the driveway. The paint should cure for at least 16 hours before applying a second coat.

Pebble-stone driveway of a two-storey rendered house.
A fresh driveway can add great value to the street appeal of your home / Source: Cedrus Design & Construct

Advantages of a painted concrete driveway

Choice of colour – Painting the concrete allows you to select the colour shade to ensure it looks custom and specific to your preference. It will also allow you to choose a colour that blends in with the exterior of your home.

Protects the driveway from the weather – Adding a fresh coat of concrete driveway paint can offer a layer of protection from the elements throughout the year. You can increase the lifespan of the driveway and also prevent damage that can occur throughout the year, which can allow you to save money on repairs.

Improves the aesthetic appearance – A painted concrete driveway is a feature that will stand out.

Prevents stains – One of the main issues that occur with concrete driveways is stains that form and accumulate over time as you park your car. Most cars leak oil at some point, which can be an eyesore and make the property look neglected. By applying asphalt driveway paint, it can make the oil easy to wipe off and will prevent the grease from permanently staining the surface. It can also save you a lot of time having to scrub the surface and attempt to lift the oil to restore the appearance of the driveway.

Concrete driveway painting process

1. Clean and prime the surface – Vacuum the driveway to remove small pieces of debris and hose it off to remove any signs of water seepage when preparing concrete for paint. Repair any cracks that are present and fill in holes with compound to create an even surface. Allow it to completely dry. You can also clean off any oil stains with a mixture of warm water and trisodium phosphate. Use protective gloves to avoid irritation of your skin.

2. Apply tape – Apply the mask to the edges of the driveway to prevent the pain from having contact with other materials and features on the property. Use sturdy paint that doesn’t lift easily, especially in high temperatures or with sun exposure.

3. Apply the first coat – Use diluted paint as a first coat and wait 16 hours until it completely dries. The paint should be applied on a cold day to prevent it from drying too quickly. You can also consider using a coat of concrete bonding primer before you apply the concrete paint for better results.

4. Cut in the edges – Use a wide paintbrush to cut in the edges like you would do when painting doorways or ceilings. This step can make the rest of the process quicker and more convenient.

5. Use a paint roller – You can finish the process of painting the rest of your driveway by using a paint roller. This will deliver more professional results and can cover a larger surface area as you work. You can also consider applying driveway spray paint for a quicker process, and a more even finish.

Painting different types of concrete driveways

The type of driveway you have on your property can affect the results when you apply paint and can also determine which type of paint you need to use. Know what kind of material is installed before you start preparing for the project.

The type of surface that you have on your driveway will determine how easily the paint can be applied. It will also determine the quality of the results, making it necessary to work with a professional to determine which type of paint to purchase. You’ll also need to look into the primers to use in advance before applying each coat.

Asphalt – Paint can be applied directly to asphalt and sticks well because of its thin consistency while also using a special masonry primer.

Textured – Stains and textured concrete paintwork well on textured driveways to ensure small crevices are filled in on the surface.

Stamped – Use a very high-quality masonry epoxy paint to ensure pores are filled in when painting stamped driveways.

Exposed aggregate – An oil-based masonry paint will deliver the best results when painting exposed aggregate driveway because of the textured surface.

Benefits of hiring a professional concrete painter?

Knowledge – Painters are knowledgeable about the different types of paints available on the market and which one will look the best on your driveway.

Expertise – The experience of each painter can allow them to

Stress-free – Hiring a painter to paint your driveway can make it a stress-free and exciting process. You won’t have to worry about making it look professional but can leave the work to someone more qualified. They are guaranteed to deliver the results you’re looking for when you hire their services.

Timely – Due to the experience painters have in their profession, they can work at a faster speed to paint your driveway instead of attempting to do it yourself. They’ll be aware of what paint to use on concrete and will know how to time everything perfectly with each step that needs to be completed.

How to hire a concrete painter

Read online reviews – Read online reviews of each painter that you’re considering hiring to get an idea of their reputation in the industry. You can read about the experience former customers have had to determine if the contractor delivered professional results.

Licencing and qualifications – Look into the background of each professional to ensure they’re licensed and qualified to perform the work on your home. 

Contact local painting experts

FAQs

How long should concrete cure before painting? 

Concrete needs to cure an average of 90 days before it’s ready to be painted over.