Category: Inspiration

Categories
Design & decor

What is Feng Shui?

The ancient Chinese philosophy of Feng Shui (pronounced “foong schway”) is an interior design principle that aims to create a harmonious space. Literally translating to “wind” and “water”, Feng Shui is all about connecting your home or office space with the natural elements.

While you might think that this ancient art is simply about placing objects in a particular order, it is actually more about designing a balanced setting that supports you and anyone who enters the area.

Source: Lindy de Waal Interiors

What is ‘Qi’ energy?

The practice, evolving from traditional Chinese medicine, analyses the energy that flows through a specific area. This flow known as ‘Qi’ – also sometimes referred to as ‘chi’, literally means the ‘life force’. Qi is said to be a source of energy that has an effect on the overall happiness of those occupying the space. If there is a negative Qi, then this is said to result in one having problems in different aspects of their life. Positive Qi encourages beneficial effects such as happiness and improved finances in an individual’s life.

The Three Different Schools of Feng Shui

The three different schools of Feng Shui include Form, Compass, and Flying Star.

Form School: This school is named for the art of analysing “forms” or physical objects in and around an area. As every form has its own Qi, it is important to take into account how these objects contribute to the area’s total Qi. This school concentrates mainly on how energy flows through the landscape and objects in the area.

Compass School: This school of Feng Shui is concerned with the direction in which the area is facing. Upon discovering this element, the area is divided into nine sectors that represent a different area of ones life.

Flying Star School: This is the most inclusive and sacred school within the art of Feng Shui. It is believed to work by computing the “natal chart” of the area. Once this has been done, the nine sectors divided up in the Compass School are identified.

How to ensure your home has good Feng Shui

Here are some easy to implement improvements you can do to add some positive Feng Shui into your home.

1. Declutter your home

This can take some effort on your part, but the end result will be worth it. Take some time to go through any clutter in your residence Marie Kondo style, and throw out what you no longer need. Importantly, ensure whatever you decide to keep has a home – perhaps investing in some bins and shelves to store your belongings neatly.

Source: Studio Oscar Lea

2. Ensure a warm welcome

In Feng Shui, the front door is an important area of capturing Qi energy and can affect the flow of your entire home. If you want people to feel welcome and relaxed in your house, you should make sure the entrance looks good. Try to keep it open and lit up with natural light whenever possible. You should also decorate the area with decor items like fresh flowers and framed photos.

3. Keep it fresh

You can improve the feng shui of your home by making an effort to keep everything about it as fresh as possible. For example, get rid of dead plants and trim off any leaves that are clearly dead as well. This can keep the energy in your home positive. Even the air needs to be fresh, so avoid stale air by opening the windows and doors at least once a day.

4. Position your furnishings properly

Feng Shui often depends on the proper positioning of furniture and decor. For example, make sure any mirrors on the wall allow you to see your whole reflection or at least your entire face. If it does not, you should reposition it by moving it up or down as necessary. Similarly, your stove should be placed against an interior wall that cannot be seen from your foyer. Even the position of your bed makes a difference, since it should be against a wall that does not have a door, and you need to make sure the foot of the bed points anywhere besides the door to your room.

5. Avoid certain decor

Yet another way to improve Feng Shui is to avoid filling your home with heavy, bulky furniture, opting for lighter pieces instead. In addition, be wary of water features in your house since they can create negative energy in many instances. If you really want a water fountain, consider keeping it outdoors so it does not affect the Feng Shui of the interior of your house.

Creating Feng Shui your bedroom

To achieve a sense of Feng Shui in your bedroom, location, furnishings, colour, and decor all play an important role. While the location of a bedroom is not necessarily something most people can control, colours and materials absolutely are! Here’s how to make chi flow for a harmonious bedroom that might just help you get a better night’s sleep.

Bedroom location

First and foremost, try figuring out the orientation of your bedroom. Is it facing west, east, north or south? Ideally, your bedroom should be exposed to sunlight at dawn to help increase your energy levels. You avoid, where possible, facing the busy street is not a good idea. The ideal location for your bedroom can also depend on a number of lifestyle factors:

  • North-west: mature energy, best suited for parents as it can help boost feelings of responsibility, respect from others, and give you a better ability to organize your life.
  • North: quiet and peaceful energy – best for those who find it hard to sleep or suffer from frequent nightmares.
  • West: best for a couple – can boost romance, pleasure, and contentment.
  • East/South-east: best suited for younger people, chi energy in this part of the house is considered to help anybody wanting to make a good start in life.
Source: Visualising Interiors

What about the bed?

In Feng Shui, the placement of the bed and the materials it is made from are both important factors to consider. The right bed can revitalize your energy and influence aspects of everyday life. Wood is the most favourable material for the bed as metal is thought to disturb chi, and may even alter the local magnetic field. Watch out for bed frames made out of brass and cast iron as they may speed up chi which can cause sleeping problems.

You should also aim to keep the space beneath your bed empty to avoid energy stagnating while you sleep.

Keep it natural

Natural materials in the home are thought to help to calm the body and spirit, and better for overall health. Your mattress and bed linens should be made from natural materials like bamboo or organic cotton, as it means chi can easily flow over it.

In addition to introducing a natural mattress and linens, you need to take it a step further and detoxify your room. Switch out toxic cleaning products with non-toxic cleaning products. Vinegar and water can go a long way, so can baking soda. Eliminate plug-ins and air fresheners, instead opt for a diffuser with essential oils – avoiding any that isn’t tested for toxicity and metals.

Try and keep your bedroom decor natural too, incorporating elements like wood, mirrored surfaces and natural fibre rugs. Adding in a personalised soy candle on your bedside table can also invite a naturally calming scent and positive energy throughout the space of your bedroom.

Colour me calm

To strengthen chi energy, use soft pastels and white with touches of red, silver, and gold. Painters Care recommends starting with painting your walls in neutral tones first, before introducing bolder colours.Red is thought to increase romantic ambience, while pastels and metallic colours create peace and tranquillity.

Designated decor

According to Feng Shui principles, a bedroom should never be cluttered or contain electronic equipment such as TVs as this can lead to disturbed sleep and low energy levels. The same holds true for books. If you have stacks and stacks of books, you will want to remove them from your bedroom, keeping just a single book you’re reading on your nightstand.

The ideal bedroom decor should include wall scrolls with harmonious representations of nature, including flowers and birds. If you have a desk in your bedroom it should be white, and kept clean and tidy. Rugs are okay in the bedroom, but it important that they are the right colour. Red and gold-coloured rugs are thought to improve energy and create warm energy. Fitted carpets are also fine but think about the colour before you go ahead and have them fitted. A wooden floor with natural rugs maybe a better idea when it comes to improving chi.

In the bedroom of a married couple, everything should be placed in pairs. Two nightstands, two lamps, two pillows. This is thought to help to improve intimacy and warm feelings towards each other.

Do I need a professional for Feng Shui?

If you are really interested in improving the Feng Shui of your home or office, then you might consider hiring a professional consultant. They can analyse your space and create a comprehensive chart that identifies all the positive and negative energies present. From there, the consultant will help create an actionable plan that can help you minimise negative energy while maximising positive energy.

To kick off your quest for a harmonious space, seek out a local interior design expert today.

Categories
Real estate & moving

What does a removalist do?

A removalist, or moving company, will help store and transport your household furniture and goods. They can help save you time and effort, turning a stressful house move into a smooth process. Check out this cost guide to see the average price of a removalist.

Here, we’ll show you the steps to take when hiring a removalist, how to choose the right one for move.

Kinds of removalist services

Depending on your budget and the level of service you require, you can select from:

Back-loading

In this option, your possessions will share space with other people’s in the removalist’s truck or van. You only pay for the square metre area you use during the transport which can help you save a significant amount of money, particularly when moving long distances.

Moving only

Most moving companies will pack your possessions for you at an additional cost. If you’re on a tight budget, you can skip this service and pack your belongings yourself. You can source free packing materials from either your moving company, your local school or shops, or friends who have recently moved.

A full move

If you’re on a tight schedule and need to carry out the move as quickly as possible, you should consider hiring the complete service. The movers will handle everything – packing, loading, transporting, unloading, and unpacking. Some movers will also disassemble large furniture and reassemble it if required.

Source: A2B Removals

How to choose a removalist

Moving your home can be a stressful experience but with the help of a reliable business, your move can be easier and stress-free. Hiring a reliable removalist will ensure your household items are well looked after and guarantee a smooth and efficient move.

Know your requirements

Removalists can be involved in everything from the packing to the unloading, so knowing what services you require will help you choose the right business. Common services offered by a removalist company include:

  • Packing items
  • Storing items
  • Transporting items locally or interstate
  • Supplying furniture covers
  • Providing packing supplies
  • Disassembling and reassembling furniture
  • Unpacking items at the new destination

Choosing a business that provides the services you most require will save time, money and effort, especially if you are comfortable taking care of the majority of your home.

Source: Jake’s Fast Removals

Do they have insurance?

With large, heavy or fragile items, a professional removalist can make the move easier. Qualified removalists will have specialised tools and packing materials such as bubble wraps, loading equipment, lifting straps and trolleys to unload and transport safely. The potential risk of damaged goods should be enough to convince you to check a removalist’s insurance policy. Prior to hiring a removalist, ask the business what kind of coverage they offer and always keep a record of the insurance policy.

Check reviews & rates

With the wide range of removalists available, getting a free quote from your local professionals on Oneflare can help you choose a removalist that is the best value for your money. The cheapest quote isn’t always the most reliable, so aim to hire a business that is not only within your budget but one that you also can trust.

Look for previous testimonials and reviews that will give you an indication of the business’ past work and reliability.

If you’re planning a move, post a removalist job on Oneflare to connect with qualifiied professionals near you.

Categories
Cleaning

How to get rid of cockroaches

It’s unlikely that anyone will ever be pleased to see a cockroach cross the floor of their kitchen. The negative emotions we have with these creatures make us think that all cockroaches are so disgusting some of us even freak out.  While it’s true that of the 4000 cockroach species in the world, about 450 species can be found in Australia, only a few of them are actual pests.

They have a lifespan of 6 months and the female lays up to 8 oothecae, each containing about 40 eggs that incubate between 20 and 28 days. They have a flattened body and their colour is yellow to black, and sometimes brown. Its size varies from 1 to 5 cm according to the species.

If you find yourself with some of these unwelcome guests, you can attempt to rid your home yourself – or hire a professional pest control expert.

Here’s a rundown of the 3 common types of cockroaches that you might find in your house:

The Australian cockroach

Ever heard of the word sneaky? These cockroaches are the definition of sneaky – they generally enter buildings at night through the garden and found mostly in places where winter is relatively mild. Although they are called ‘Australian’ cockroaches, they are not a native species. Females of this species lay oothecae – egg cases that contain up to 24 eggs. Once hatched, it takes about 6-12 months for them to develop into adult cockroaches.

The German cockroach

The German cockroach, ‘Blattella germanica’, is a small species of cockroach typically measuring just 1 to 2 cm long. It’s found in many parts of the world, including Australia, mostly near human habitation. Its colour varies from bronze to light brown with two dark parallel streaks that extend from the head to the base of the wings – which are longer in the female than in the male. They prefer hot, humid environments – often found in residential and commercial kitchens and bathrooms.

The American cockroach

Originally from tropical Africa, the American cockroach has spread to all continents today. It is found, in general, in basements, sewage systems, and boats. As it consumes a wide variety of foods it is present wherever food is stored and prepared. It prefers relatively hot, humid, dark, and hidden places such as cellars or boiler rooms.

What do they feed on?

Cockroaches are omnivorous which means for them, everything is food, even paper, tissue, blood and faeces! In a more traditional way, they enjoy meat, dairy products, sweet foods, vegetables, fruits, and even animal feed. But they are not content simply munching on our food, they defile it with their excrement and a nauseating secretion. Finally, the cockroach is able to feed on the excrement and the corpses of its congeners. Delicious.

What attracts cockroaches?

Cockroaches are lovers of heat and humidity, requiring water to survive, and will find their way in no matter what. The hotter it is the more easily they reproduce around several thousand per year per individual. Don’t underestimate them! They can easily adapt to extreme conditions – remember that this is one of the oldest terrestrial species. They can hide anywhere and feed on everything, even paper, and leather. They are very fast, they can travel 1 km/hour and can climb on all surfaces. Food also attracts them, so be sure to keep your kitchen free of any easily accessible food.

How to get rid of cockroaches?

Mostly only active at night – it can be difficult to catch them out. However, this of course doesn’t mean they’re impossible to get rid of. There are many ways of ridding your home of cockroaches, here are some of the most tried and tested methods.

Note: Cockroaches are good actors – they so plausibly pretend to be dead, having smelled the smell of chemicals, it is hard to not applaud their performance!

A fight against cockroaches should begin with making their environment inhabitable. Here is what you should do in order to avoid these pesky visitors:

  • Regularly clean the kitchen, especially appliances and the kitchen hood, which can be clogged with grease splashes
  • Never leave dirty dishes lying around
  • Fight moisture and mould. Cockroaches need water and love hot, humid places
  • Keep surfaces clear of all food, water, and other spilled substances.
  • Have pets? Avoid leaving their food and water uncovered at night – and keep their baskets and litters as clear as possible as these can easily turn into a real “cockroach nest”

If you’ve already spotted some roaches in your home, here are some methods to try and rid your home:

1. Cockroach Bait

There are a couple of methods of baiting roaches. Firstly, try mixing boric acid with mashed potatoes, boiled yolk, sugar powder or even bread. Put this mixture where you suspect cockroaches come out at night. A few of them eating the mixture is all it takes to infest most of the colony. Otherwise, you can try a bait purchased from stores. These contain .05% or Hydramethylnon 2% as the main ingredient.

Once they eat the bait, cockroaches will excrete it at their nest resulting in other cockroaches coming into contact with it and dying. This might be a lengthy process, taking up to a few weeks.

2. Cockroach Traps

Cockroaches might be sneaky but they are not exactly the smartest creatures – traps can be an effective method of fighting against them. It can also be used to determine infestation areas and degree of the infestation, monitor the effectiveness of insecticide treatments and detect the onset of cockroach infestation. Several types of traps are available, with most around the size of a large box of matches. They are open at both ends and slowly release a food attractant – with the surface covered with a very sticky adhesive.

  • Traps are placed where cockroaches are seen the most
  • Cockroaches will smell the food, enter the trap and get stuck on the surface
  • If the trap doesn’t catch any cockroaches, relocate it after a day
  • Traps can also be informative in terms of the degree of infestation and its spread

3. Cockroach Gels

This method is popular because the application is discreet, does not require work interruption or evacuation of premises, no specific precautions such as emptying the cabinets.

  • Apply the gel where you think cockroaches’ nest entrance is at
  • Apply in small drops around the entrance so that the cockroaches can’t avoid it
  • Do it in as many spots as you can in your home

After having consumed the gel, the excrements of the cockroach are infested and ingested by its congeners. The contaminated cockroach dies quickly and will be devoured by its congeners infecting the active substance, creating a chain reaction, which will quickly lead to the total destruction of the colony.

The gel has a residual action of a few weeks to 6 months depending on the type of gel used and the environment, thus providing protection against possible reinfections.

4. Cockroach Sprays

Insecticide sprays can also be used against cockroaches. Make sure the one you get is labelled for use against cockroaches and contains Cyfluthrin or some other insecticide as the active ingredient.

  • Children and pets should be kept away while spraying
  • Read and follow the instructions on the packaging
  • Ventilate the area well after each use
  • Sprays might push cockroaches even further in their nests which might create additional issues

If you are still struggling with cockroach infestation, you should find a professional pest control service and solve the issue for once and all.

Categories
Gardening & landscaping

Retaining wall: Ideas, cost & how to build

Adding a rock retaining wall to your yard is becoming increasingly common in Australia. They can be great for enhancing the aesthetic of your land, to improve the topography of the ground, or to fulfil a need to maximize the land use.

What is a retaining wall?

Retaining walls hold, or retain, soil. They’re commonly used to prevent erosion and can also be used to support a slope, create terraces, and support garden beds. Retaining walls can be purely functional or a combination of functional and decorative.

There are a few different options available to you, depending on the end purpose of your wall (decorative or structural), your budget, and the aesthetic you’re after:

  • Wood
  • Stone
  • Gabions
  • Brick
  • Concrete

Do I need to hire a professional?

Retaining walls can be tricky to get right, especially when adding a structure onto a slope. Before you start building a retaining wall on your site you need to clearly answer the question – what is it for? To strengthen the slope and keep the soil on it from leaching and slipping? Or for decorating the garden, zoning, and vertical gardening?

There might be legal restrictions with your retaining wall since they’re designed to hold back a great deal of weight. Check and see what the local laws allow, in most cases, you’ll need approval from your local council. If council approval is required, you’ll also need to employ a licensed structural engineer.

Technical calculations are not necessary in the case of purely decorative walls, a landscaper is skilled enough. However, as soon as an exterior wall has a real support function, a study must be conducted beforehand.

Source: Northern Riverscapes

For the construction of a strong and reliable retaining wall that can protect a house or a plot from a landslide from a slope, professionals should be invited. They’ll complete a study of the soil and ensure reinforcement of the slope with a strong mesh or geotextile. A solid concrete foundation is also required on which the retaining wall can be built. In addition to this, work is required to divert rainwater from the slope. A protective wall is a complex engineering structure that requires durability for safety and is not for amateurs.

Wooden retaining wall

Timber retaining walls are a popular choice because they’re easy to set up and install for the DIY gardener, and they’re also very affordable. A durable option, you can expect a timber retaining wall to last up to 25 years before needing to be replaced. Aesthetically, there’s a warmth and flexibility that comes from timber as a material due to the many different types of wood available.

First of all, you’ll need to treat the timber, or purchase pre-treated material, so that it’s protected from rotting caused by the moisture present in soil. In order to maintain the strength and durability of your timber retaining wall, you’ll probably need to re-treat it every so often as well.

To create and install a wall of horizontal logs you need smooth, high-quality dried timber. Logs are usually used, but solid timber is also an option. Glued laminated timber should be avoided as it can delaminate in the rain if your area is open to the elements.

Logs can be installed horizontally or vertically. For horizontal installation, they must be the same size and thickness. Choosing vertical installation allows you to use waste lumber, different in length, and diameter of the log.

Source: Shutterstock

An even more economical option is to use trunks and branches of old trees that have been cut in the area if they are strong enough. The trunks of trees, especially fruit, are never perfectly flat but for a low retaining wall, segments of 40-90 cm in length are needed, you can always select and cut off suitable fragments.The advantages of vertical installation of logs are that this method allows you to make any smooth turns and rounding of the retaining wall.

Stone retaining wall

Natural stone retaining walls are the most reliable style you can select and fit perfectly into any style of garden – though they can be more expensive.

You can use natural stones of any shape: rounded boulders, acute angles of rock or stone blocks of regular shape. Rectangular blocks of sandstone or limestone laid in even rows are most suitable for a regular garden. Boulders of various sizes and shapes are used to create retaining walls that resemble natural heaps of stones. Such structures are characteristic of the natural style.

Construction of a retaining wall of stone begins with laying in a specially dug trench drainage and foundation. The foundation is made of concrete and reinforced with wire and metal construction debris. If the wall is low, then the reason for it can be large stones, half dug into the soil.

Source: Modern Landscaping

Gabion retaining wall

Gabion walls are durable and strong, able to hold large masses of soil. They are built out of a gabion — or steel-reinforced wire basket — which is shaped to conform to the site, and then filled with multi-sized stones. To construct a gabion wall, you just need to place reinforced, level footings made of concrete on the site, then install the gabion wall on top and fill it with stones. Smaller stones work better because you can just dump them in by the bucket, whereas larger stones need to be put in by hand to fit within the wall frame properly.

Because of its unique construction, a gabion wall has no mortar, it drains well and isn’t vulnerable to water buildup. In addition, it doesn’t wear and crumble as mortar is prone to do. Because of their weight, gabion walls are also good at controlling erosion and will last for years.

In addition to being relatively low cost and quick to install, gabion walls can also provide an attractive feature for your lawn or garden. For added flair, train ground lights over your gabion wall to create a show-stopping, dramatic nighttime effect.

The walls of the gabions are often low; the blocks are installed without a foundation. An inexpensive cobble, pebble or gravel is used as a filler. Gabion walls can be tricky to install, even for an experienced DIYer – so it would be worth chatting to a professional if you go down this route.

Brick retaining wall

Brick is often chosen as a material for the construction of a retaining wall as it’s a relatively inexpensive material, yet very durable able to withstand extremes of temperature, moisture, and weather. Bricks do not warp, rot, or suffer from insect attacks. For a decorative wall, waste, broken, or old bricks can be used. You should also choose this option if your wall will be complex in configuration — with roundings, corners, or projections.

The technology of laying is the same as in ordinary construction, with low walls it’s enough to just lay half a brick. If the wall is a metre or taller – a full brick should be used otherwise it will need to be reinforced.

The foundation of a brick retaining wall requires gravel drainage and ligation – especially for high walls. Behind your wall you’ll also need a solid drainage system, as the bricks don’t not like moisture. Brick retaining walls are also easy to reinforce and create very strong structures. Add a solid foundation or reinforce with steel rods or pre-stressed cables. For extra strength, a brick retaining wall can be built with double thickness.

Source: Broadbent’s Landscaping and Garden Care

Aside from the relatively low cost, the other main advantage of choosing a brick wall is their ability to be decorated with ties. This means endless possibilities when it comes to injecting colour and texture into your design.

Concrete retaining wall

Concrete is a popular option since it’s an incredibly durable and strong building material. Concrete retaining walls are long-lasting, won’t rot or warp like timber does, and can support a great deal of weight if reinforced properly. They can be made in three different ways: using concrete sleepers, pouring concrete into a mould, or placing several blocks to create the wall. It’s worth noting that a solid concrete wall is almost always heavier than bricks or wood, making a solid and wide foundation a requirement.

Concrete walls can be harsh on the eyes, so you’ll likely need to finish it with some kind of paint, dye or tile.

Concrete retaining walls tend to be a little expensive when compared to timber, but will also last you much longer. Additionally, concrete retaining walls take up more space than timber ones do, making them less well-suited to smaller yards.

Moreover, one of the most critical elements is the footing when building a concrete retaining wall. Footings for retaining walls play a crucial role in providing stability and support to the wall structure. Whether you’re using Besser block retaining wall footings or a concrete footing, proper reinforcement is essential. Steel reinforcement ensures that the footing can withstand the weight of the wall and any load it bears. 

For added strength, contractors may also opt to embed rebar into the wall. When done correctly, footings for concrete retaining walls can ensure the durability and longevity of your structure.

Don’t forget about the quality protection of the finished product from soil moisture, and therefore be sure to install a drainage system to preserve the integrity and rigidity of our design.

Categories
Plumbing

What can’t go down the drain?

Improper waste disposal, whether by flushing or pouring waste down drains, can have serious consequences for both households and the environment. According to recent trends, waste generation in Australia has increased by 20% over the last 15 years, which includes the waste contributing to sewer blockages and water pollution if not properly managed. 

Knowing what can and can’t go down your kitchen sink is key to keeping your drain in good shape. Pouring fats, oils, and other thick fluids down the drain can cause blockages that are costly to fix. Luckily for you, this blog post will help guide you through what should and shouldn’t go down your drains, resulting in fewer plumbing issues in the long run. Save yourself the trouble and dispose of the below elsewhere.

Food scraps 

Can milk go down the drain?

fresh milk being poured down the kitchen sink
Small amounts of milk are okay; too much could cause drainage issues. | Source: iStock

Milk has proteins and sugars that decompose and can produce unpleasant odours if left in the pipes. It also creates a conducive environment for bacterial growth, which can further worsen odour problems and potentially lead to pipe blockages.

While small amounts of milk won’t cause big harm, regularly disposing of larger quantities can increase the risk of drainage issues and unpleasant smells in your plumbing system.

Is it okay to throw orange peels down the drain?

No, orange peels should not be thrown down the kitchen drain since their tough and fibrous texture can be difficult for plumbing systems to handle. The peels can become entangled in the garbage disposal blades, which may clog or damage your home’s disposal unit. 

Over time, these can build up and result in slow drainage or even complete blockages, leading to more significant plumbing issues. To prevent these problems, it’s better to dispose of orange peels in a general waste bin.

Can I put coffee grounds down the sink?

a man emptying the contents of a coffee capsule in the drain
Coffee grounds could build up in your pipes. | Source: iStock

No, you shouldn’t be flushing coffee grounds down your sink. Unlike other organic waste, coffee grounds don’t break down in water and tend to clump together, forming dense, gritty deposits that can build up in pipes.

Small amounts of natural oils in coffee grounds can mix with grease and fats already existing in your drainage system, solidifying and creating sticky residues that further trap debris. The chemical reactions between coffee grounds and certain cleaning agents can also result in sludge-like substances that are difficult to flush out.

Can dry ice go down the drain?

Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, and when it comes into contact with water or warm surfaces, it sublimates rapidly, turning directly into carbon dioxide gas. This process creates a lot of pressure and can cause bubbling and foaming. 

If dry ice is drained into your plumbing system, it can result in a sudden release of gas that may lead to dangerous pressure build-ups or even damage to your pipes and fixtures. Additionally, the extreme cold of dry ice can cause thermal shock to your plumbing, potentially leading to cracks or fractures in the pipes.

Can eggshells go down the drain?

No, you are not. On the other hand, it is very common to leave some eggshells in the sink and then open the faucet to let the smaller pieces run down the drain. However, they are another of the most harmful things for the useful life of the drain because the membrane of the shells can adhere to the walls of the pipes.

Are tea leaves allowed down the drain?

Tea may be good for us, but not so much for the drain. If you use loose leaf tea, make sure that as few leaves as possible make it down the drain as they can build up and create a large problem.

Cooking oils and fats

Can you dump grease down the sink?

a used pan and scrubber in the kitchen sink
Pouring oil in your sink could clog your pipes. Source: iStock

When grease is poured down the sink, it initially flows with the water but quickly begins to cool as it moves through the plumbing system. As it cools, grease solidifies and forms a thick, sticky residue that clings to the pipe’s interior walls, narrowing the canal and restricting water flow.

Over time, this solidified fluid can mix with other substances like soap scum, food residues, and hair, forming larger and more stubborn blockages. These blockages, often referred to as “grease clogs,” can cause slow drainage and eventually result in complete pipe obstructions. In severe cases, the accumulation of grease can lead to plumbing backups and expensive repairs.

Can oil go down the drain?

Similar to grease, you shouldn’t pour cooking oil down your kitchen sink, since it cools and solidifies after it cools. As it hardens, it sticks to the interior walls of pipes, creating a residue that can gradually accumulate and narrow the pipe’s interior, leading to identical blockages attributed to throwing grease down the kitchen drain.

Can you pour butter down the sink?

Pouring butter down the sink is not advisable. Butter hardens when it cools, which can clog your drains. Not only that, but butter mixing with dirt and debris already in the drain can lead to more headaches, since they can prove to be more stubborn to manually remove than others. 

Instead of tossing butter in your kitchen drain, you can dispose of it in the trash or let it cool and harden, then scrape it into a compost bin if applicable. By doing this, you can prevent potential clogged drains.

Cleaning products and other chemicals

Can you pour chemicals down the sink?

a woman cleaning the kitchen sink
Throwing chemicals down the drain could damage it in the long run | Source: iStock

Avoid pouring large quantities of chemicals like drain cleaners or toilet cleaners down the sink. Doing this regularly can damage your pipes, cause leaks, and potentially contaminate your home’s water supply. Over time, this can also compromise the integrity of your plumbing system and affect the safety of your immediate living environment.

Can you pour boiling water down the sink?

It’s generally safe to pour boiling water down the sink if your pipes are made of metal or high-quality PVC. If your pipes are old, made of plastic, or have a PVC system, boiling water can potentially cause damage by softening or warping the material over time.

If you are pouring boiling water down the drain to try and clean away a blockage you may need additional products to help it along. Grease or food scraps may require manual unclogging, instead of just boiling water.

Can you wash acrylic paint down the sink?

a person washing their hands in a sink
It’s always better to check how to clean your hands properly after painting. | Source: iStock

No, you shouldn’t wash acrylic paint down your sink because it can cause long-term damage to your plumbing, even if you don’t notice it in the beginning. Acrylic paint contains plastic particles that can stick to the inside of pipes or impact it negatively, leading to buildup that can interfere with water flow and potentially lead to blockages. 

Can you pour bleach down the drain?

Bleach is a strong, corrosive chemical product that can damage certain types of pipes, especially if they are older or made of materials like PVC. Repeated exposure to bleach can cause the pipes to deteriorate or weaken, increasing the risk of leaks.

Additionally, exposing bleach to other substances in your drain can result in heat and gases which could put stress on your drain system. Without proper care or attention, this can lead to cracks, leaks, and other damages. 

Tips to prevent clogging your drain

a woman using a large sponge to clean the sink
Clean your drain or sink regularly for proper maintenance. | Source: iStock

Keeping your kitchen drains clean and in their best shape is important for a healthy plumbing system in the long term. Practising regular maintenance and understanding how to detect potential issues early are just some of the plumbing tips and tricks you can do to avoid costly repairs in the future.

1. Clean your drains regularly

Use a mixture of hot water and baking soda or vinegar once a month to flush out minor build-up. This natural solution helps dissolve grease, soap scum, and other residues that can clog your pipes over time. 

2. Use drain screens or drain filters

You can install drain screens to prevent hair, food particles, and other large debris from entering the pipes. Not only are these cost-effective, but they also get the job done really well, and can significantly reduce the risk of clogs in your plumbing system.

3. Research tell-tale signs of issues

Slow-draining sinks, gurgling sounds from drains, or water backing up in unusual places are common indicators of a developing blockage. Unpleasant odours emanating from drains can also signal a buildup of debris or trapped gases in your pipes.

4. Properly dispose of grease and oils

Instead of pouring leftover grease, oils, and fats down your drains, you can collect them in a container and dispose of them properly after they’ve cooled and hardened. 

5. Schedule professional checkups and cleaning

To make sure your pipes are in good condition, be sure to have regular inspections and cleanings. A licensed plumber can identify potential issues, like hidden leaks, corrosion, or early signs of blockages before they become major problems. 

Professional cleaning can remove stubborn build-up that household methods might miss. It’s advisable to schedule annual or bi-annual checks so your plumbing system is operating at its best.

Keep your drains flowing

Proper drain care is a must for a healthy plumbing system in your home. While it’s not common for things to find their way into your drains, you should be able to recognise what can and can’t go down the pipes to avoid inconveniences and financial headaches in the future.

Already committed these sink sins? It’s always best to consult a professional who can help you solve your drain problems to keep them in top condition.

FAQs on drain safety

Does ammonia damage PVC pipes?

Most household plumbing systems can handle occasional exposure to ammonia without immediate harm. However, the issue arises when ammonia mixes with other chemicals, particularly those containing chlorine, as this can create toxic fumes and potentially corrosive compounds.

Can you pour flour down the sink?

Pouring flour down the sink is not recommended. When mixed with water, flour forms a sticky, paste-like substance that can easily cling to the inside of your pipes. Over time, this paste can build up and create blockages, especially when combined with other debris or grease. These clogs can be difficult to remove and may lead to costly plumbing repairs.

Is bleach or vinegar better for drains?

When it comes to cleaning drains, vinegar is generally a better choice than bleach. Vinegar, especially when combined with baking soda, is effective at breaking down grease, soap scum, and other organic build-up in your pipes, and it also helps neutralise odours. It’s non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and safe for regular use without damaging your pipes.

Categories
Real estate & moving

Moving interstate checklist

Moving states within Australia is a big job, and while there may be no visa requirements there’s still plenty of planning and effort involved. Here, we’ve pulled together a moving interstate checklist to help you carry out the big move successfully and with minimal stress. Read on for our step-by-step guide, as well as what to look out for when selecting your removalist provider. 

Packing your old place

Step one, write your own customised checklist to help you keep track of the entire moving process. If you’re renting, be sure to make arrangements to have the property properly cleaned by a professional cleaner. If you own the home you’re leaving – ensure you’ve got it looking it’s best for potential buyers or renters with the necessary renovations or fixes.

Packing supplies you will need:

  • Packing tape
  • Packing boxes
  • Plastic wrap
  • Bubble wrap for more delicate items
  • String
  • Labels to properly mark all items
  • Permanent markers

Six weeks before the move

Winnie from Yong Song Transport recommends that you start the planning process early.

“Finding a removalist at least one month in advance will get you a good rate and a flexible moving date. Avoid purchasing new items after the inspection otherwise they won’t be able to fit in the truck. Also, when it’s a big move you expect certain items may not arrive at the same time – make sure you prioritise those you wish to arrive first.”

“People tend to get rid of many things when they move, so be sure to check the latest rubbish removal date with your local council. Otherwise, when it’s too close to the moving date, you may need to contact a waste management company to get it solved.”

Source: Shutterstock

Here are some other general checks to do in advance to keep your move running smoothly: 

  1. Sort through your belongings

You can divide them into three different sections. The first section should include everything you intend to take with you; another section includes everything you don’t need and can donate to charity or sell online and the last section includes everything that’s too damaged to take or donate.

  1. Have a plan for what you may get rid of

There may be many items you can sell online on places like Gumtree or Facebook Marketplace to help fund the big move.  Deposit clothing and other items you intend to donate at your local shelter or charity.

  1. Collect all of your suitcases, luggage and empty containers

They can be used for transporting items safely. This can help you save money on packing materials and keep your items secure as well. Suitcases and containers are usually more secure and resistant to damage than cardboard moving boxes so you can store the fragile items in them.

Three weeks before the move

Three weeks can pass by in the blink of an eye, so it’s time to start collecting packing materials and prepare for the move. Johnny from Crusader Removals recommends getting yourself organised early.

“Pack the non-essentials first and leave the cutlery, kitchenware, and beds to the last minute. You will still need to use them in the final couple of weeks.

The more time you give yourself, the better. Every household is different and it’s difficult to set a timeframe but start to gradually dismantle your furniture so not everything is left to last minute.”

His other handy hint might prove a lifesaver at the other end: “Keep all the bolts and screws together. I would put them in a plastic bag and stick it to the frame.”

Here’s else you should be doing at the three-week mark: 

  1. Find packing materials

Most moving companies are willing to provide them at a minimal cost. You also have the option to purchase them from your local store. Rahat from Deol Removals recommends using the same size boxes across the board: “If all the boxes are the same size, it saves more spaces in the truck hence the truck can load more items.”

  1. Change your address 

Notify all the important organisations, such as Australia Post and your bank, to ensure all your mail will be delivered to your new address. Check out our change of address checklist to help get you started. 

  1. Pack the paperwork

These may include medical records, financial records, official documents and identifications, school records, etc. Be sure to carefully label this box so that you don’t lose track of your most important paperwork – these are some of the hardest things to replace! 

  1. Purchase only the essentials

 Make a trip to the grocery store and purchase enough essentials to last you three weeks, avoiding any excess or bulk buys.

  1. Schedule some time to say goodbye 

The closer you get to the move, the short on time you’ll find yourself. Schedule in time now to say farewell to your nearby friends and family – and don’t forget to pass on your new contact details.

Moving boxes
Source: Shutterstock

One week before the move

This is the most frantic period of your move so it’s important to keep yourself organised and maintain a proper schedule. Rahat from Deol Removals recommends the steps mentioned below:

“Remember to communicate any special tool requirements with your removalist. In general, removalists have a toolbox in their truck but some items may require a bigger screwdriver and some other tools.”

Some other checklist items include:

  1. Empty your refrigerator

Clear all kitchen cabinets and shelves of excess food. Only retain the food items you will need for the last few days before the move.

  1. Pack an overnight bag 

It will include items you need immediately after you arrive at your new home. You will need your toothbrushes, toothpaste, bath items, toilet paper, medication, and other such personal items. Also, pack a few days’ worth of clothing.

  1. Finish packing other items and label your boxes

Make it a point to clearly label all your boxes – especially those that contain fragile and heavy items to help the movers. They’ll take the appropriate precautions for heavier boxes as well as ones containing fragile items – and know where to put which box at the other end. 

  1. Check-in with your removalist 

Now would be a good time to confirm your move date, and any other special tool requirements you might have – outside what a removalist would keep in their standard toolbox. 

  1. Hire a professional cleaner

Make your home ready for the new homeowners or tenants by getting an end of lease clean by a professional. 

Moving day

By this time all of your items should be packed and you should be ready to move interstate. If you’ve chosen the back-loading option, you need to be ready for the pickup because the truck can arrive at any time. Here’s what else should be on your to-do list on move day:

  1. Check the pickup time. 

Call the interstate removalists for back-loading to get an idea about the pickup time. (More on back-loading further down the page!)

  1. Don’t work on an empty stomach

Remember to have a healthy breakfast that will give you lasting energy throughout the day.

  1. Supervise the movers

When they load the items into the moving truck you can guide them through different boxes and items. Ensure they place the heavier boxes at the bottom and boxes containing fragile items at the top.

  1. Keep all of your important documents and valuables with you

This means there’s less chance of them going missing, and will give you peace of mind. 

  1. Final walk-through 

Once all items are removed do a final walk-through of the property to ensure you haven’t left anything behind – and say a quick goodbye to your old home! 

Professional removalist with van
Source: Shutterstock

Choosing a removalist

Before you move, be sure to discuss your needs and options with the moving company to determine what plan will best suit you. It’s also a good idea to get quotes from multiple movers and compare them, keeping an eye out for things like hidden costs, insurance problems, and lack of licensing. 

Here are some of the options you’ll need to consider for long-distance moves: 

  1. With or without packing 

Most moving companies offer packing and loading services along with moving services. Packing is optional, so you can choose to skip that and handle the packing yourself to save money. Some movers also supply free packing material like boxes, ties and tapes so you won’t have to purchase the material. 

  1. Back-loading 

Back-loading is a great option for people who want to save some money on the move. Your possessions will be transported to the destination in a shared truck with a number of other consignments. This is a popular and affordable alternative to hiring a full truck – especially when you’re looking at a lengthy inter-state drive. 

The downside is that movers can’t give you an accurate pick-up and drop-off time. They’ll give you a fixed date but not a fixed time, but that’s an acceptable trade-off for the cost benefits of this option. Your possessions will still be delivered safely and to the destination.

  1. Full long-distance move

 If you want to save some time and effort, you can hire a full truck. This is the most expensive option available because it includes everything from packing, packing material, loading, transport, unloading and unpacking. You won’t have to lift a finger during the move, as the moving company will handle every aspect of the process.

  1. Furniture or single item removal

Moving companies that offer back-loading also offer single furniture or item removal. For example, you can hire them to just transport your piano from one state to another. Some moving companies also have smaller vehicles like vans that you can hire to transport single large items. While this option is still more expensive compared to back-loading, it gives you greater control over pick-up and delivery times and minimises the risk of damage to your possessions.

If you’re looking to relocate, you can connect with removalists on Oneflare today.

Categories
Walls & flooring

Plaster vs render: What’s the difference?

Knowing the difference between plaster vs. render is essential for anyone tackling a construction or renovation project. Failing to grasp this distinction can lead to suboptimal outcomes, wasted time, and unnecessary expenses. This article aims to clarify render vs. plaster techniques, their applications, and when to use each one, helping you make informed decisions for your next project.

What is plastering and when should you get plastering help?

plaster
Plastering is used for interior walls. Source: Shutterstock

Plastering is the process of applying a smooth, durable finish to interior walls and ceilings. It involves spreading a mixture of lime, cement, sand, and water onto surfaces to create a seamless, flat finish. Plaster is commonly used for:

  • Smoothing rough interior walls
  • Repairing damaged drywall
  • Creating decorative finishes
  • Improving sound insulation

Common types of plaster include gypsum, lime, and cement plaster. Each type has specific properties suited to different applications and environmental conditions.

Plastering typically costs $20 to $90 per square metre, depending on the type of plastering work. More complex or ornamental plastering can cost up to $85 or more. Many plasterers also offer daily rates at around $240 or higher or hourly rates at $50 or more. Plastering costs can vary based on factors like job complexity, location, and the plasterer’s experience, so it’s advisable to obtain multiple quotes for accurate pricing.

What is rendering and when should you get rendering help?

render
Rendering is used for external walls. Source: Shutterstock

Rendering is the application of a cement-based rendering mixture to external walls to create a protective and decorative finish. It provides a durable, weather-resistant surface that can enhance a building’s appearance and improve its structural integrity. Render is typically used for:

  • Weatherproofing exterior walls
  • Improving thermal insulation
  • Enhancing curb appeal
  • Protecting brickwork or masonry

There are various types of render, including traditional cement render, lime, and modern acrylic or polymer-modified renders. Each type offers different benefits in terms of durability, flexibility, and aesthetic options.

Since rendering is more expensive than plastering, it’s recommended that you use the services of a qualified plasterer to complete rendering work for your home. It takes a skilled hand to achieve professional results.

Plaster vs. render: Which one applies to your needs?

If you’re wondering whether it’s better to use plaster vs. cement render for filling walls, here’s a breakdown of each.

a handyman using a trowel to plaster a wall
Call your local handyman to get your interior or exterior walls fixed. | Source: iStock

Material mixture and composition

Plaster typically consists of gypsum, lime, or cement mixed with water. This composition results in a softer, more porous material suitable for interior use. It contains less cement than render since it merely coats the interior walls and ceilings of buildings to prep them for painting or wallpapering.

Render, on the other hand, is made from cement, lime, sand, and water, creating a harder, more weather-resistant mixture ideal for exterior applications. Depending on the render, some key ingredients give it its definition; for example, lime gypsum gives the coating a creamy appearance, while finer sand can create a smooth finish.

Plaster composition allows for a smoother finish and better sound insulation, while the render’s robust mixture provides superior weather protection and durability against the elements. The material choice affects not only the appearance but also the lifespan and maintenance requirements of the entire surface.

Application techniques

Plastering typically involves three layers: a base coat, a second coat, and a finish coat. Each layer is applied with trowels and allowed to dry before the next is added. The process requires skill to achieve a perfectly smooth surface.

Plaster must be set and completely dry before painting the walls. A freshly plastered wall can take at least a week and up to a month to dry. You can tell when the plaster is completely dry when there are no dark patches visible, and the coating is light and even.

On the other hand, rendering usually involves applying one or two coats to exterior walls using a trowel or spray equipment. A workman may then finish it with different tools depending on the homeowner’s desired appearance—either a smooth, flat finish or with a texture or pattern. Also, some modern renders can be applied in a single coat, saving time and man-hours.

Durability and maintenance

a blue wall with two holes in the sheetrock from a wall being punched by hand
Get your damaged walls repaired by a skilled handyman. | Source: iStock

Plaster, being an interior finish, is less at risk of harsh conditions, but it can still be prone to cracking due to building movement or moisture issues. Regular painting and prompt repair of any cracks or chips can extend its lifespan.

Meanwhile, the render is exposed to the elements. While it’s certainly more durable, it requires proper maintenance to prevent issues like cracking or water ingress. Regular cleaning, repainting every 5 to 10 years, and addressing any cracks promptly can ensure that the render remains effective and attractive for decades.

Important note: Before undertaking any plastering or rendering work on older buildings (particularly those built from the 1930s to the 1970s), have the surfaces checked for asbestos. Consult a licensed asbestos professional if you suspect its presence.

Function and uses

Plaster is primarily used for internal walls and ceilings, providing a smooth, even surface that’s ideal for painting or decorative finishes. It’s excellent for creating intricate mouldings and ornamental features.

Render is used to coat external walls, both for protection and decoration. It shields the underlying structure from weather damage, improves thermal insulation, and can significantly enhance a building’s superficial appeal. Render is particularly useful for covering imperfections in brickwork or concrete surfaces or mending exterior walls’ cosmetic defects.

Sustainability and environmental impact

Both plaster and render have environmental implications. Traditional plaster and render mixes can generate significant waste and have a high carbon footprint due to cement production. However, the industry is moving towards more sustainable practices.

Eco-friendly alternatives like clay plasters and lime renders are gaining popularity. These materials have lower embodied energy, are often locally sourced, and can be recycled. Some innovative products incorporate recycled materials or industrial by-products, reducing waste and environmental impact.

Proper application techniques can minimise waste, and some companies now offer recycling services for leftover materials. Additionally, well-maintained plaster and render can contribute to a building’s energy efficiency, potentially offsetting its initial environmental cost over time.

Beyond the surface: rendering vs. plastering

Understanding the difference between render and plaster is crucial for any home improvement or building project. Both techniques serve unique purposes, with plaster enhancing interiors and render protecting exteriors. 

For the best results, consult a qualified plasterer or renderer who can assess your specific needs and provide expert advice tailored to your project. With the right application, you’ll achieve a stunning and durable finish that stands the test of time.

Ready to give your walls a refresh? Post a job on Oneflare and connect with top-rated plasterers or renderers near you.

FAQs on plastering vs rendering

Do plasterers do rendering?

Not all plasterers do rendering. Plastering and rendering are distinct trades, though some professionals are skilled in both. Plasterers primarily focus on interior work, applying plaster to walls and ceilings. Renderers specialise in exterior finishes, applying cement-based mixtures to outside walls.

If you need rendering done, it’s best to look for a skilled professional in that specific field. Always check their experience and qualifications for the specific job you need.

Is solid plastering the same as rendering?

Solid or hard plaster vs. render are similar techniques, but they’re not the same.

Solid plastering refers to the application of plaster directly onto brick, concrete, or stone surfaces, usually for interior walls. Rendering, on the other hand, is specifically the application of a cement-based mixture to exterior walls. Both techniques create a smooth surface, but rendering is designed to withstand outdoor elements and often has a coarser texture than solid plastering.

Can you plaster over a rendered wall?

It’s generally not recommended to plaster directly over a rendered wall. Render is designed for exterior use and has properties different from interior plaster.

If you’re looking to smooth out a rendered interior wall, it’s better to apply a skim coat of plaster rather than a full plastering job. For exterior walls, if you want to change from render to plaster, you’d need to remove the render first.

Always consult a professional before attempting to plaster over render, as improper application can lead to adhesion problems and a poor finish.

Categories
Finance

How to lodge your Tax Return this year if you’re working from home (2021-2022)

The impact of COVID-19 has made a lasting impression on the conventional office workplace. Working from home seems to be here to stay for a lot of companies, meaning the process of lodging your tax return may look a little different. You can still lodge your tax return online via myGov, as well as hire a professional tax accountant from the 1st of July to 31st of October 2022. The Australia Tax Office has continued the methods they introduced last year when it comes to claming for working from home, due to Coronavirus. 

This article will focus on filing a tax return if you’re an employee and explain: 

  • The New ‘COVID-19 Hourly Rate’ claims and Shortcut Method
  • What you can and cannot claim if you’re working from home due to COVID-19
  • How to calculate your running expenses (Fixed Rate and Actual Cost Method)
  • What you need for a Tax Return (Whether you’re working at home or not)
  • How much does a tax return cost? 
  • Frequently asked tax-related questions
When lodging a tax return you can use self-serve or hire a registered Tax Accountant / Source: Accounting THOYB The Heart of your Business

‘COVID-19 Hourly Rate’ claims & shortcut method

The ATO states that there are now three methods to calculate your running expenses. The third Shortcut Method was introduced to support us working from home due to coronavirus. The three methods include the: 

1. Shortcut Method: Claim 80 cents per work hour for all running expenses

2. Fixed Rate Method:

Claim 52 cents per work hour (Lighting, cooling, heating and decline in office furniture)

Work-related portion of your phone and internet expenses, computer and stationery

Worked-related portion of the decline in value for your electronic work devices

3. Actual Cost Method: Claim all your actual work-related portion

What is the Shortcut Method?

The Shortcut Method covers all deductible running expenses, so you don’t need to expense them individually. In order to be eligible to claim for the ATO deduction of 80 cents per hour due to working from home due to COVID-19, you need to:

  • Be working from home to fulfil your employment responsibilities and not just occasionally take calls and check your emails.
  • Be incurring additional running expenses due to working at home.

Note: Since this method covers all deductible running expenses, you cannot claim further reductions on these expenses.

Records you need to use the shortcut method

Work from home bookkeeping is equally as important if you were to still be working at your workplace. The main records you will need is a record of the number of yours you have worked from home due to COVID-19, as well as receipts of running, phone and internet and home office expenses. Acceptable records for proof of your working hours include timesheets, rosters and diary entries. Remember, you must include the note ‘COVID-Hourly Rate’ in your tax return whether you’re submitting it through myGov or a tax agent.

What you can & cannot claim if you’re working from home

If you predominantly work from home prior to COVID-19, you have always been able to claim tax on expenses such as running, occupancy and phone and internet. Let’s refer to these as working from home expenses.

This year the ATO recognises that many of us are now working from home if possible. The be eligible for claiming tax on working from home expenses, whether it’s one day a week or due to COVID-19, you must keep the following records:

  • A diary with at least 4-week representative records detailing your usual pattern of working at home. These can include your timesheets or calendar. The ATO may ask your employer to confirm these details.
  • The actual hours you’ve worked from home due to coronavirus
  • Receipts or written evidence (e.g. depreciating assets you’ve purchased or entries of small expenses that are $10 or less, and totalling no more than $200)
  • Itemised phone accounts and records where you’re able to identify work-related calls
  • Your usual arrangements for working at home

Summary of what you can & cannot claim (COVID-19)

If it’s your first time working at home, here’s a list of work from home tax deductions you can claim for. In order to be eligible to claim a deduction, the following must apply:

  • Real – You spent the money on this expense.
  • Relevant – The expense is directly related to your income to be recognised as an ATO work-related expense.
  • Records – Keep records to prove the expense.

What you can claim

  • Cleaning Costs for your dedicated workspace
  • Computer and Stationery
  • Home Office Equipment (such as computers, printers, phones and furniture) which you can either claim up to $300 or decline in value for items over $300
  • Phone and Internet Expenses
  • Running Expenses (1st of March to at least 30 June 2020) such as electricity for heating, cooling and lighting in your working space

What you cannot claim

  • Occupancy Expenses including rent and mortgage rates. If you’re running a business from home, you may be entitled to a partial exemption.
  • Coffee, tea and milk, even if your employer has provided them in your workplace
  • Children’s education costs

Note: If you’re using this Shortcut Method, you must note ‘COVID-hourly rate’ in your tax return and keep in your records.

How to calculate your running expenses

Using the Shortcut Method is the simplest way to calculate your running expenses, but what if you want to use the old Fixed Rate Method (52 cents) or the Actual Rate Method? Here’s a quick summary of how to make calculations for both methods.

Fixed rate method

  • The Fixed Rate Method allows you to claim a fixed rate of 52 cents per work hour.
  • You’ll need to have a diary for a representative 4-week period showing your usual working pattern and record the number of hours you’re working at home. 
  • You will then need to separately calculate the expenses for your phone and internet usage, computer consumables and stationery and any office electronics or furniture that are declining in value. You can use the ATO myDepreciation tool to calculate the declining value of your items.

Actual rate method

  • The Actual Rate Method can be used if you have a dedicated workspace. 
  • Keep a record of the actual hours you have worked from home this financial year.
  • Just like the Shortcut and Fixed Rate Method, you will need to have a diary for a representative 4-week period showing your usual working pattern. 
  • Calculate the decline in appreciating assets with receipts for proof.
  • Work out your cleaning expenses by totalling your receipts and multiplying them by the floor area of your workspace.
  • Individually calculate your heating, cooling and lighting costs.
  • For your home office furniture, you can claim for a deduction that costs $300 or more by calculating the decline of owned assets for the income year and assets used for work-related needs.

How to do your tax return

There are generally two options when submitting a tax claim. You can either do it yourself with the myGov tax return process or hire a tax accountant. It’s recommended to hire a tax agent if you have multiple expenses or just want your tax return to be accurate and correct. Keep reading for a list of records and documents you need for both options.

Option 1: I’m lodging my tax return myself online

  1. Have your Tax File Number, Income (PAYG Payment Summary) and Expense documents and records ready. Having an ATO Tax Return Checklist can be handy.
  2. Throughout the financial year, you can use the myDeductions app to keep track of your expenses. This app should only be used by employees, not business owners.
  3. Sign in to your myGov account. If you don’t have one, sign up here or learn how to create one here. You will need to confirm your identity and make sure that your ATO account is linked to your myGov account.
  4. The ATO will prefill some information such as your PAYG Payment Summary, bank and superannuation. You can also link other services such as your Centrelink and Medicare. Be sure to check if all the information is correct.
  5. Follow the prompts adding in your expenses and other records.
  6. Remember to note ‘COVID-19 Hourly Rate’ if you want to claim tax back on running expenses or home office expenses.
  7. Submit your online Tax Return Form. The refund can take approximately two weeks to process.

Tip: You can check the status of your tax return on your myGov account and if you made any mistakes, simply click on the ‘Manage tax returns’ button to amend any records.

Option 2: I’d like to hire a Tax Accountant

Sometimes it might be easier to hire a professional to ensure no mistakes are made. 

  1. Have the same documents ready if you were to lodge your tax return yourself. Important documents include your Tax File Number, PAYG Payment Summary and Expense Records and Receipts.
  2. Find a reliable tax accountant, whether the service is provided in-person or online. If you’re hiring online, be sure to check the business’s reviews and ratings before hiring.
  3. Once the service is complete, your tax agent should provide you confirmation details and keep you updated on the status of your tax return.

Contact local tax accountants

How much does a Tax Accountant cost?

Hiring a tax accountant is one of the most popular services on Oneflare. Tax return fees can cost approximately $100 to over $1,000 depending on if you’re lodging for just yourself or your business. Find out more about what can affect the cost of your accountant fees on our Tax Accountant Cost Guide.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need to lodge a tax return?

If you are working or have had government support such as the Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) or Trade Support Loan (TSL). If you are still unsure, contact the ATO or ask an accountant for help.

How do I get a tax file number?

The process for applying for a TFN differs if you’re an Australian citizen or resident or you’re foreign to the country. Generally, you can apply for a TFN at your local post office or online. Find out what process you need to follow on the ATO website.

How long does a tax return take to process? 

The ATO states that it can take approximately two weeks if you lodge online and ten weeks to process if you lodge on paper. 

How is the ATO supporting Australians?

The ATO is offering support for COVID-19 for businesses, employers, individuals, employees and tax professionals.

My partner and I both work from home, can we both claim expenses under the Shortcut Method? 

Yes. For example, if you and your partner both live together, you can both individually claim 80 cents per work hour. The previous ATO requirement that you both need a dedicated work area has been removed. Remember to note ‘COVID-19 Hourly Rate’ in your tax return.

What is the ATO Tax Brackets for 2019-2020?

The tax brackets change slightly every single year and differ for foreign resident tax rates.

Source: ATO

What are the ATO’s Contact Hours?

There are multiple ways to contact the ATO, including in person, on the phone or online chat. If you are contacting the ATO via phone, the hours have been extended to support high volume calls from 8 am to 8 pm (AEST) Monday to Friday, and 10 am to 4 pm (AEST) Saturday and Sunday.

Disclaimer – Due to the ever-changing nature of COVID-19, please check on the ATO website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.