Categories
Gardening & landscaping

Creating a rainforest garden

No matter where you live, you can add a touch of the rainforest to your garden. Typical rainforest elements include tall, dense trees covered with profuse green shrubbery at the base. You can create the same effect even in a city garden by choosing the right trees and plants.

Your rainforest garden can include palm trees, elegant tree ferns and other plants that are heavy with foliage. By adding these, you’ll not only attract birds into your garden, but you’ll also provide your flower beds with shelter and shading during the hot weather months.

Source: GreenCare Garden Services

Planning your rainforest garden

Before you start shopping for trees and plants, its a good idea to make a sketch of your existing site and design your garden from there. Add all of your proposed water features and pathways to the drawing to get a better visual idea of the layout.

To determine the types and numbers of trees and plants you’ll be able to have, youll need to assess the size of your plot. If it’s large enough you’ll be able to have taller trees, which conversely would overwhelm a smaller garden. Rainforest varieties especially thrive in a northerly aspect that gets good sunlight, although some areas of groundcover will need sufficient shade. Youll also need to factor in how much sun you get during the winter, and whether it will be enough for your rainforest species.

Rainforest trees and plants thrive in soil that is clay, sandy or loamy, and also do well in mixed sandstones. Consider the content of your soil before choosing your plants and trees.

Your local nursery should have a variety of rainforest types that will grow in your garden. In addition, you’ll want to add a bit of colour, such as a bright flowering hibiscus. These vivid colours, combined with the deep greens of your plants, trees and shrubs, will make your rainforest garden even more authentic.

It’s also crucial to understand how to select the right plants depending on the local climate. For instance, easily grown fruit trees in Melbourne, like citrus trees or stone fruit trees, are a great addition to any garden.

You could also consider adding a number of water features such as a pond, a waterfall or water wall, or a stream or mist fountain. These will set off your tropical plants beautifully. You’ll also want to install pathways for walking, or even a pavilion, but be careful not to add too much clutter. Also, consider adding a sloping plot, which you can use for terracing or for installing a retaining wall. If you don’t want the wall to be visible, surround it with plants.

Planting your rainforest garden

Here are a few tips to help you in planting your rainforest garden.

Thoroughly loosen and then mulch the soil with organic items such as straw or leaves.

  • Make sure the soil is moist.
  • Select large-size plants with developed roots
  • Plant the tallest trees first, at two or three metres apart.
  • When the trees have established themselves, add shrubs around them.
  • Last, add groundcover varieties such as palm lilies, ferns, orchids and climbing plants.

It’s important to water your rainforest garden regularly. To avoid getting the soil waterlogged use a fine misting sprayer and mulch the area to hold in the moisture.

The area should be fertilised annually.

Planting canopy trees

Providing valuable shade and extensive privacy, canopy trees are an excellent addition to your rainforest garden. Regardless of the size, there is a canopy tree available to suit all requirements.

The term “canopy tree” refers to a tree that is grown to create a canopy over its surrounding environment. Also known as “shade trees,” the outer layer of the leaves (canopy) creates a dense growth that blocks incoming light.

Some of the most common canopy trees include oaks, maples, elms, poplars, beeches, ashes, and lindens. Other trees that fall under the canopy category are waratah, tilias, tulipwoods, golden robinia, crepe myrtle, ornamental pear, Japanese crab apple, flowering plumb and birches.

Source: Shutterstock

How to Select a Canopy Tree

When searching for a canopy tree, there are several considerations that will affect your decision. First, if you decide upon a deciduous tree, it will provide shade during the summer and allow for light in the winter. Keep in mind that it may take several years before the canopy is large enough to begin providing shade.

You’ll need to ensure that the tree will not cause damage to the foundation or running pipes. Issues are most commonly caused by the underground root systems. You should also avoid planting in close proximity to chimneys because sparks can ignite the leaves, resulting in a fire. Although these trees offer excellent privacy, they can also cause dampness when used in cold areas.

Setup and continued maintenance

Once you have decided on your tree, there is not much maintenance that must be followed. In the first year, the tree will require deep watering on a regular basis to ensure that it develops a healthy root system. A small amount of pruning may be required throughout its lifetime and occasional fertilisers are the norm. The time for the canopy to become established and develop depends on the type of tree.

For more advice on how to create a rainforest garden, talk to a landscaper or expert at your local nursery.

Categories
Cleaning

How to clean your oven

All kitchen appliances need cleaning and regular maintenance in order to function properly. An oven is no exception to this rule. In fact, you might need to clean your oven more often than you clean your refrigerator or other kitchen appliance if you use it regularly. Oven cleaning might seem like an arduous and time-consuming task, but if you have the right technique and the right tools, you can get it done. Though, it’s still advisable to hire a professional cleaner to perform a deep clean every once in a while.

DIY oven cleaning does not have to be complicated. You can use natural cleaning agents available in your kitchen to get the job done. Oven cleaning just requires time, effort, and the right tools.

Source: Shutterstock

What do you need?

  • A pair of rubber gloves to protect your hands
  • Warm water
  • Baking soda (enough to make a paste)
  • White vinegar
  • Spray bottle
  • A brush
  • Dishwashing liquid for the racks
  • Damp dishcloth to wipe down surfaces
  • Scraper (to remove carbon)

How to clean an oven: self-cleaning ovens

Self-cleaning ovens are easy to clean and maintain. Here is what you need to do:

  1. Lock the oven door securely and turn on the “self-clean” setting on your oven. The oven will self-clean for around 2 to 6 hours, depending on the configuration and model of the appliance. During this time, the intense heat in the oven will turn grease, food particles, and other debris into ash. Once it’s completed, let the appliance cool for 2 hours.
  2. Open the door after the oven is cool and sweep out the collected ash with the help of a brush and dustpan. You can wipe down any lingering ash with a damp dishcloth to ensure the oven’s interior is completely clean.
  3. Use a combination of vinegar and water, or an ordinary kitchen cleaning solution, to clean the oven door. Spray the solution on the door and gently scrub away any lingering debris until the door glass and the surrounding rim is completely free of stains.
  4. Remove the oven racks and wash them with dishwashing liquid and warm water. Any lingering traces of ash and food particles will come off easily at this stage. Allow the racks to air dry before you place them back in the oven.

How to clean an oven: regular ovens

Self-cleaning ovens are convenient, but not everyone has one. Ordinary ovens require a little more time and effort to clean, but you can carry out this task with the household products listed at the start. Here is what you need to do:

  1. Remove all racks from the oven before you begin the cleaning process. Place these racks in a kitchen sink full of warm water and a few drops of dishwashing liquid. This will loosen the grease, burnt food particles, and other debris. Proceed with the next step while the racks soak in the water.
  2. For mildly dirty ovens, mix 4 tablespoons of baking soda with 1 litre of water in a spray bottle. Spray this solution generously into a cold oven until it soaks all the charred and carbon-coated areas on the inside. You need to allow the solution to soak into and loosen the burnt debris for at least an hour before you take the next step.
  3. If the charred areas are too stiff and need something stronger to come loose, you can mix more baking soda with water to form a paste. Spread this paste evenly on all the charred areas and allow the solution to soak into the debris. After an hour you can scratch the area gently with the scraper to see if the debris is loose.
  4. If the carbon comes off easily, you can use the scraper to gently remove all of the soaked and lingering carbon. Be sure to spray the area with the remaining baking soda solution to aid this process.
  5. Once you have removed the most stubborn stains and wiped away the debris, spray the oven with the baking soda and water solution once again and allow it to soak for another hour. After the hour has passed, use a brush or a scrubber to remove the lingering traces of carbon. This will ensure your oven is free of all accumulated carbon and burnt food particles.
  6. Mix equal parts of vinegar and water in a bowl and dip a cleaning rag into it. Use the wet rag to wipe the interior of your oven and remove all traces of baking soda, oils, grease, etc. This should eliminate all traces of dirt and debris from your oven. You should use the same solution to clean the oven door as well.
  7. The final step is to clean the soaking oven racks. The hours of soaking will have loosened all of the burnt food particles, allowing you to easily scrub them clean. Use a combination of water and dishwashing liquid to clean the racks and let them air dry for a while. Once the racks are dry, place them in the oven.
Source: Shutterstock

How to clean an oven: textured ovens

Textured ovens are also self-cleaning and are designed to burn off all debris over time. The interiors are coated with a special ceramic layer that burns and removes all the debris as you continue to use your oven. You do not need to do much to clean these ovens. Wipe the interior surface with a damp cloth when your oven is cool. Do not use any abrasive cleaning solutions as they will damage the textured finish.

You will still have to clean the oven racks regularly. You can use the same combination of dishwashing liquid and water to remove the grease and food particles. Soak the racks in warm water and dishwashing liquid for a few hours to loosen all the dirt and scrub the surface clean gently. Once you have removed all collected carbon, wipe the rack down and let it air dry before you place it back in the oven.

How often should you clean the oven?

You should perform surface cleaning every time you intend to use the oven. Bacteria and germs can develop at the slightest incentive, especially in the warm dark environment inside the oven. If you do not clean the trays and grills before or after every use, you can place your health at risk. You can use water and some mild dishwashing liquid for everyday surface cleaning.

If you do not have the time or the inclination to clean your oven before or after every use, we recommend you schedule a weekly or bi-weekly cleaning. This will ensure your oven stays hygienic and is easier to clean over time. If you allow the grease, debris, and food particles to remain for too long, you will have to work harder to clean the oven. Regular cleaning minimizes the effort required to get the job done.

Categories
Wellbeing

What is naturopathy?

It seems that every few months we are faced with another confusing term in the healthcare world. We are promised that this new term is going to revolutionise the way we live our lives, our bodies, our health, and our entire wellbeing. It can be confusing, but once you break these terms down and look into what they are, and what they involve, you can easily determine whether or not this is an option for you.

The latest term that you might have heard is something called ‘naturopathy.’ If you’re confused by what naturopathy is, then this guide is going to answer all your questions.

Source: Natural Harmony Traditional Chinese Medicine

What is naturopathy?

Naturopathy is a form of medicine that makes use of natural healing methods, such as herbs, exercise, diet, nutrition, massage, and acupuncture, to encourage the body to turn negatives into positives and actually heal itself from within. This means that you can avoid using harsh medications in certain situations, and keep everything as natural as possible.

This medicinal method has been around for the last couple of centuries, and actually originated in Germany. The difference between individual methods and naturopathy as a whole is that it makes use of both nature and modern science, to heal the body in the most non-invasive, and natural way possible.

For many people, keeping everything natural is a must. Not everyone looks for a prescription when an illness kicks in, and not everyone reaches for the painkillers when an ache or pain arises. Of course, there are some situations where only medications should be considered and for that reason, we need to give a warning about naturopathy before we get into any more detail. Before you try naturopathy, always consult your doctor. If you are taking any current medications, or you have any medical issues, this is even more important.

Okay, warning over, let’s talk in more detail about what naturopathy is, what it does, and how it is used.

What’s the idea behind naturopathy?

Naturopathy focuses on the person as an entire whole, not just on the particular malady or illness they are suffering from. For instance, if you’re getting headaches a lot (obviously check these out with your doctor first), then conventional medicine would focus on fixing the headaches only. On the other hand, naturopathy focuses on the person entirely, their mind, their body, their soul, and their spirit. The idea is that by fixing problems in the entire body, you can get to the root of the matter at hand.

A doctor who specialises in naturopathy will take his or her time getting to the root of the matter, so don’t be surprised if you’re not only asked questions, but you go through a total examination; full of questions about every part of your body and lifestyle. You might even have a few blood tests done. This isn’t a regular appointment, the type you might be used to at your doctor’s office, and will take considerably longer.

Once everything has been identified, a naturopathy plan is put into place, that will cover several different aspects of your life and health. You are given a lifestyle plan, e.g. how much sleep you need, how to lower your stress levels, an exercise schedule, and you will receive detailed instructions on what you should be eating. The idea is that by focusing on your entire being, you can improve your wellbeing from within. You cannot fight illness and problems while running on empty, and by boosting your overall immunity and strength, you have a better chance of solving the problem.

In addition to this, you may be advised to have holistic therapies as part of your plan. These can include homeopathy, herbal remedies, massage, sensory touch, acupressure or acupuncture, to name just a few. Your program will be comprehensive.

The professionals who practice naturopathy include:

  • Naturopathic doctors or physicians: These are the highest level of naturopathy professionals. You may also find naturopaths in doctor’s surgeries and hospitals, who have trained in naturopathy as a side specialism as part of their regular practice
  • Traditional naturopathic practitioners: There is generally little regulation of these types of practitioners, so it’s vital to be diligent before opting for a traditional type of naturopath
Source: Sarah Jane Cleland

Common naturopathic practices

We’ve already covered a few examples of the practices that are included in the naturopathic umbrella, but let’s go into a bit more detail, to help with overall understanding. The main practices include:

Diet and lifestyle adjustments 

This can include looking at the amount of sugar or salt in someone’s diet, the types of foods they’re eating, the amount of fat, and advising as a result, e.g. less fat, fewer carbs, etc. This can also be a detox, but this should be done with caution as certain detoxes can be dangerous for certain people, e.g. those with underlying conditions. Lifestyle changes can be about at the amount of sleep someone is getting, advice to stop smoking, reduce alcohol consumption, and cutting down on stress, via relaxation techniques. It can also be linked to exercise. This part of naturopathy is generally successful because any changes to lifestyle or diet are positive.

Vitamins and supplements

Always check with your doctor before taking any supplements, due to interactions with medications already being taken. The various supplements could be vitamins, minerals, or specialist men’s or women’s probiotics, which have been shown to be useful in gut health and immune function.

Herbal remedies 

Various herbs can be added into diet and lifestyle, but it entirely depends on the herb and the person as to whether they are super effective or not.

Homeopathy remedies 

This alternative method has been used over the years in various conditions, but there is a distinct lack of evidence into whether it works in the mainstream. In naturopathy, however, homeopathy is often used in conjunction with other methods.

Spinal adjustments and manipulation 

A little like chiropractic methods, adjustments to the various parts of the spine can be effective for reducing chronic pain conditions, and can also be useful with those who have regular lower back pain or neck pain.

Acupuncture 

Often used on various conditions, especially for pain issues and for regular nausea, acupuncture is used in naturopathy, alongside other methods, including acupressure, which doesn’t involve needles, and instead requires pressure on certain points of the body.

All these methods are used in conjunction with general lifestyle advice and wellness, to treat the mind, body, soul, and spirit as a whole.

Does naturopathy work?

This is the crux of the matter. Many people are skeptical of whether naturopathy actually works because unlike conventional medicine, it is difficult to measure. Perhaps the jury will always be out, but there have been many studies, which have suggested that naturopathy is useful in a variety of conditions. The most common conditions which naturopathy is used for include:

  • Headaches, with some suggestions that naturopathy may help with migraines
  • Allergy problems
  • Chronic pain conditions
  • Gut health and digestive issues – often suggested being used alongside high-quality probiotic supplements, or by upping the amount of probiotic content in your diet
  • Fertility problems in both men and women
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Weight issues, especially those who are obese
  • Problems with hormonal imbalances. A study showed that naturopathy might help with menopausal symptoms
  • Studies have shown that naturopathy may, in some cases, help with the side effects of chemotherapy

Research carried out in 2008 suggested that naturopathic care may be useful in treating lower back pain, while also being a low-cost option for healthcare providers in general. The problem is that many people choose to go to traditional naturopaths, rather than licensed ones, so you can never be too sure of the effectiveness, or indeed, the safety.

This has led many authorities to conduct studies and give warnings to the public about who they opt to see for their naturopathic requirements. Despite that, studies are always ongoing into how effective and useful naturopathy is, showing some very encouraging results towards the positive.

How to find an accredited & professional naturopath

To receive the best possible care, you need to ensure that the professional you choose is not only trained to the highest standards but also that they are registered with the correct bodies.

We mentioned earlier that naturopaths are either trained, i.e. they have received a degree in naturopathic medicine, or they are traditional. Some traditional naturopaths are trained, but many aren’t. The best way to find someone who knows exactly what they are doing, due to the necessary experience and qualifications, is to do your research and check that they are not only qualified, but how long they have been practising, and what bodies they are registered with.

If you want to take some of the guesswork out of choosing a great business, why not use Oneflare to find and connect with some of the best local practitioners in your area.

Warnings related to naturopathy

There are some situations in which naturopathy may not be useful, and in which it may actually be damaging. As we mentioned before, talking to your doctor before consulting with a naturopath is vital. The following are situations in which you should heed warnings:

  • Medication interactions – If you are taking regular medications, certain supplements, such as vitamins and herbs, may interact with those medications and cause them to either not work correctly, or become dangerous.
  • One method of naturopathy is to use manipulative adjustments on your spine by applying pressure. This is fine for most people, but can on rare occasions cause damage to the discs in your spine, bones, arteries, or nerves.
  • Certain nutritional diets, such as detoxing, can mean that you are not receiving the vital nutrients your body needs. Some people can deal with this for very short periods of time, but if you have any underlying conditions, e.g. diabetes, then you could be putting yourself in danger.

Many scientists and researchers remain tentative about whether naturopathy is effective or not, as many studies are not completely conclusive.

What we do know is that the individual methods themselves all have advantages and disadvantages. It is only through a very thorough treatment plan, and history taking/examination, can these be weighed up against the possible downsides or interactions.

Wrap up

Perhaps the thing to take away from learning about naturopathy is that it really teaches us to look after ourselves as a whole. Illness is never just about one particular part of the body because our bodies are complete, they are whole. By looking after your body, i.e. diet, stress, and lifestyle issues, then you can often cut your chances of certain illnesses from the get-go.

This is what naturopathy teaches us. The methods which are used in naturopathic plans are somewhat contentious for some professionals, but massage has many benefits, as does acupressure and acupuncture. Perhaps it’s about learning which one works for you, and incorporating it into your lifestyle overall.

The single thing to take away is that you should always consult your doctor before opting for anything new, and you should always choose an accredited, licensed, or qualified naturopath, rather than those who may or may not have any formal training or experience in treating patients before.

Categories
Pets

How much does a dog walker cost?

It’s no piece of cake to work all day, deal with the kids, and get your dog out for walks. A tired dog is a happy dog. If you’re running out of hours in the day why not try a local dog walking service?

You wouldn’t pick just anyone to mind your furry friend – so read on for our tips and tricks for hiring the best walker for the job.

How much do dog walkers charge?

These are the average dog walking rates in different major cities:

  • New South Wales: $25 -$28/per hour
  • Queensland: $31 – $50/per hour
  • Victoria: $26 – $30/per hour
Source: Petmates Pet Services

Considerations when hiring a dog walker

To find your perfect dog walker, there are several things to consider.

Understand your dog’s welfare needs

Before you call a dog walker, it’s essential to sit down and decide what you need in a walking service. Go over every need or concern you have, and during the interview make sure you receive a satisfactory answer on each issue before deciding on a walker. These could be things like:

  • How frequently does your dog need to be walked? Is it daily, or just a few times a week?
  • Do you need someone to fit your schedule or can you be flexible with the times that your dog is walked?
  • Does your dog need to be walked alone, or is it trained enough to be walked in a group?
  • What are the exercise needs of your pup according to its age and breed? Ask your vet if unsure.

Be completely honest with your perspective dog walker so they can determine if they can keep your four-legged family member safe.

Before meeting with your walker, ask yourself some questions about your canine’s health and behaviour. Make sure your dog walker understands these issues so they can reassure you about their ability to handle every item on this list.

  • What is the health of your dog? Do they have joint problems that require them to walk on soft surfaces or avoid stairs? If they have breathing problems, do they need to avoid strenuous activity?
  • Will the walking service need to apply sunscreen for the dog? Try to think of anything that may not be routine.
  • Is your small dog scared of big dogs? Does your dog not like kids? Are they nervous around loud noises or crowds?
Source: Mutts On The Move

Keep a close eye on your dog’s activities with modern technology

Unfortunately, not all dog walkers are honest. There are stories out there of dog walkers that never showed up, but said they did. Some have been caught just tying the dog to a tree while they did their errands. There are terrifying stories of dogs dying due to a walker’s negligence. Here are some tips to make sure your dog is safe:

Pet Selfies – Keep tabs on your fur-baby’s activity. Have your dog walker send you a few photos of themselves with your canine while they are on their outing.

Journaling – Have a journal to keep an open communication with the dog walker. Maybe have them put a route guide, poo and pee output results, and anything unusual that may have occurred.

GPS collar – Ask your potential walker if they have a system set up already for dog tracking or if they are willing to carry a GPS tracker in case of an emergency.

Where to find a trustworthy dog walker?

A professional dog walker should have training in certain skills, including Canine First Aid, Pack Training, and Social Behavior. Most programs offer a certificate of completion.

Ask for referrals: Ask a pet professional you trust, like your dog’s groomer or vet, if they have someone they can recommend. Check with your friends, neighbours or even your favourite clerk at the local pet supply store.

Find dog walking services on credible directories: Ask for proof of appropriate licenses, bonding, and insurances. Most states only require a general business license for dog walkers, but check with your local and state authorities to see if there is anything else you need to be looking out for. Make sure that the person is also bonded and insured. This will protect you and the people that your dog is around if something happens like an injury or a bite accident.

Tip: Oneflare’s dog walking services have listed their ABN, Insurance, and past reviews on their profile. You can also pursue their social media accounts and look for complaints and praises.

Find dog walkers near you: Take a few days to sit in your local park and see if you see any dog walkers. This way, you can easily find someone from your neighborhood.

Be mindful about transportation

When it involves getting from point A to B, it’s important for the dog walker to use a canine seatbelt, a puppy seat, a kennel, or any other safety equipment to make sure your dog is safe inside the vehicle.

Does your dog get along with the dog walker?

Some dog walking services will provide a free, no obligation meet and greet. Make sure that your canine is comfortable with the person and that they are comfortable with the dog.

  • Your pooch may be curious and shy, but make sure they are not cowering in fear or growling. If this is the case, your four-legged friend may need some socialisation training before it is ready to participate in a dog walking service.
  • Shadow your candidate on a test walk. Let your walker hold the leash and walk your dog through the neighbourhood while you hang back a little. Watch how your pup and the walker interact together. This also gives you a chance to see how the applicant handles traffic, other pets, and crowds of people.

The better prepared you are through the entire process of hiring a dog walker for your pooch; the smoother the whole experience will go. Follow the guide above and find the most suited dog walker in your area.

Categories
Plumbing

DIY plumbing hacks

With many professional trades services such as plumbing, there are restrictions in place to determine what you can and cannot do yourself. What you can and can’t do is more than a recommendation; it’s bound by the law and Australian Regulations. In fact, most household plumbing work, including sink, toilet, gas, and charged stormwater system repairs need to be handled by a licensed tradesperson.

It is useful to be more informed to benefit the safety of your plumbing and gas system. It is also likely to save you dollars – the cost of getting something repaired after you’ve tried to DIY will outweigh the cost of calling a plumber in the first place.

Here, we’ll take you through the DIY plumbing options you could attempt, as well as the DIY-don’ts.

While some plumbing jobs can be done yourself, some require a licensed professional / Source: David Frith Quality Plumbing Services

DIY Plumbing Tips: What you can do yourself

DIY Plumbing guide for water plumbing

When it comes to water plumbing, you can do the following tasks on your own:

  • Replacing a jumper valve or washer in a tap
  • Changing showerheads
  • Installing or maintaining irrigation systems downstream from an isolating valve, tap or backflow prevention device on the supply pipe for the irrigation system

For sanitary plumbing, you are allowed to:

  • Clean or maintain ground level grates to traps on sanitary drains
  • Replace caps to ground level inspection openings on sanitary drains
  • Maintain an above or below ground irrigation system for the disposal of effluent from an on-site sewerage facility

Now that you know what DIY Plumbing is allowed, here is what you can’t attempt yourself.

DIY Plumbing Tips: What you can’t do yourself

Any work that interacts directly with the installation of your drinking water system or sewerage requires a licensed plumber. This is Australian Law. If your problem or project involves gas, hot water or sewer systems, you are also not allowed to intervene yourself, it is time to call a professional plumber.

DIY Plumbing in Australia

To avoid aggravating the situation in the event of leakage or water damage, it is often necessary to call a plumber instead of attempting a DIY method. This professional intervenes on all the problems in connection with the circuit of distribution of water, but also of gas and compressed air.

If you are installing a stormwater tank, professional plumbers can advise you on the minimum depth of stormwater pipes. Many individuals are reluctant to hire a professional plumber because of the cost of the services, however, a simple mistake during a DIY project may cost a lot more than the plumber service itself.

Your plumber can also intervene in the event of a heating failure, to find the cause of the breakdown, to repair your installation and to make the necessary modifications to assure him optimal performances.

Even if you feel confident in your trades skills, attempting to DIY any of these jobs can be dangerous. Costs will include paying the plumber to fix the problems you created in the first place, and potentially a hefty fine. The relevant regulations for plumbing for NSW fall under the Plumbing and Drainage Act NSW 2011. Section 4 states that the only work you should be undertaking yourself is repairing taps or showerheads; everything else should be left to the professionals. Section 6 notes that the only people that can complete plumbing and drainage work are the ones authorised under the Home Building Act 1989.

Source: Peter Taylor Plumbing

How to hire the right professional plumber service?

When you choose to hire a plumber, here are a few tips on hiring the best plumber for you:

  • Are they licensed?
  • Do they have the relevant qualifications?
  • Do they have the relevant insurance?
  • Check their Oneflare profile. How many reviews do they have? What do they say?

Checking these four things will make sure you make the right connection to the best plumber in your area.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

A handy guide on how to install a cistern and toilet

Do you have a toilet that constantly requires repairs or a cistern that’s gone leaky or won’t flush? Then, it may be time to replace your toilet and cistern. In this article, we’ll walk you through how to install a toilet and cistern. That way, when you get a plumber to do the necessary bathroom renovations, you know what to expect from them!

Types of toilets

Since you’re in the market for a new or replacement toilet, it’s good to know the different kinds available. When you’re installing a toilet, it can be any of the following:

Source: Origin Bathrooms
  • Two-piece toilets – The most common type of toilet, this type has a separate cistern and bowl.
  • One-piece toilets – This sleeker design combines the tank and the bowl. Other than its design, it’s quite similar to the standard two-piece toilet.
  • Wall-mounted toilets – If you’re looking to save floor space, this model has the tank hidden in the wall. What’s great about this model is that it makes your bathroom look sleek and easier to clean. The downs

Although not known, the height of a suspended toilet bowl is adjustable during the cistern installation process by means of simple hooks. This height, usually 40 cm above the ground, can be lowered to 30 cm for toilets used by children.

Most manufacturers offer complete, ready-to-install packages, including bowl and tank, recessing liners, easy-to-assemble plumbing fittings, and accessories. It is first necessary to compare the general characteristics of the equipment: dimensions of the bowl, the design of the trigger plate, the size of the tank, the noise level of the filling and the like.

Cost of installing a new toilet

There is no set price for toilet installation, as it varies depending on the type of toilet, its installation method, etc. If you want a proper installation, especially when you’re setting your budget for your bathroom renovation, you should hire a professional plumber.

Tools you’ll need for installing a cistern and toilet

How to install a toilet and cistern includes learning what tools and materials you’ll need. Here’s what to get at the hardware store:

  • Adjustable wrench
  • Screwdriver
  • Pipe wrench
  • Utility knife
  • Level
  • Tape measure
  • Wax ring
  • New toilet (bowl, cistern, seat)
  • Bolts and stainless steel washers
  • Stainless steel screws
  • PVC primer
  • PVC cement
  • Plumber’s putty
  • Plumber’s tape
  • White silicone sealant
  • Gloves and mask
  • Old rags

How to install the toilet cistern

Source: Shutterstock

Are you ready to install your new toilet? Below are the things to expect when a licensed plumber installs a toilet cistern:

Step 1: Empty the cistern

First, your plumber will flush the toilet and turn off the stop tap. Then, they’ll switch off the main water supply. They do this to avoid dealing with a messy, flooded bathroom floor.

Step 2: Remove the cistern

The plumber will get a wrench and loosen the inlet pipe at the bottom of the toilet tank. Then, they’ll separate the cistern from the back of the toilet.

Step 3: Disconnect the cistern from your water supply line

Using a screwdriver, the plumbing professional will disconnect the cistern from the water supply line, and the bowl from the cistern. Expect some residual water to come out of the hose when they do this.

Step 4: Connect your new cistern

Next, the plumber will connect the cistern to your toilet bowl. They’ll make sure the gaskets and washers are lined up correctly, and the bolts are nice and tight.

Step 5: Reattach the hose to your cistern

Your plumber will apply some plumber’s tape to the inlet. Next, they’ll reattach the water supply hose to your replacement cistern. After this, it’s just a matter of redoing the nuts and bolts. Fitting a toilet cistern is just uninstalling it, in reverse!

Step 6: Check for leaks

The plumbing expert will do a couple of practice flushes without the water on. Once they’re satisfied, they’ll turn on the water supply. Once the new toilet tank is full, it’s time to try flushing. Ideally, you should have a good, functional cistern with no leaks or flushing problems.

How to install the toilet bowl

Source: iRenovate NSW

Toilet bowl installation is another task best left to the pros. Here’s how they typically fit or replace a toilet to fix your loo:

Step 1: Prepare the installation area

First, the plumber will inspect the area around the bowl. For new toilet installation, they’ll simply want to keep the area debris-free. But for toilet replacement, the plumbing professional will need to remove old wax and grime around the floor and toilet flange.

Step 2: Remove the old toilet

Next, the plumbing professional will flush the toilet, turn off the stop tap, and switch off the main supply line. They will unthread the main coupling nut to the water supply, the tank bolts, and any nuts or bolts attaching the bowl to the floor.

Step 3: Remove the wax rings

The plumber will use a putty knife to scrape off the wax rings from the old toilet. Then, they’ll get some rags to plug up the drain hole–prepare the rags ahead of time and place them where accessible to use when things get messy. Installing a replacement toilet can get smelly!

Step 4: Inspect the closet flange

Now, the plumber will check that the closet flange is still attached securely. If they’re installing a new closet flange or replacing an old one, here’s how they’ll do it:

  • First, your plumber will get some PVC primer and cement. They’ll apply PVC primer on the inside of the closet, and then on the outside of one end of your soil pipe. Next, they’ll apply PVC cement on top of the primer and twist the soil pipe into the closet bend.
  • Next, the plumber will take the other end of the soil pipe and the inside of the closet flange. They’ll put PVC primer and cement on those, too. They’ll twist and press the ends together. Eventually, the soil pipe’s collar should be attached to the floor. The plumber will rotate the soil pipe collar until the slots are on the right and left sides of the hole. The goal is to get the bolts parallel with the back wall (behind your cistern).
  • Finally, the soil pipe collar is secured to the floor using stainless steel screws. These screws should be long enough to reach the subfloor for a secure fit.

Step 5: Apply the new wax ring

Now, the plumber will place the new wax ring over the closet flange, making sure it’s centred. They’ll get long brass closet bolts and thread them end up into the flange collar’s slots. Then, they’ll place a washer over each bolt.

Next, the plumber will press the wax ring over the flange, flat side down.

Step 6: Install the toilet bowl

Now, your plumber can place the toilet bowl over the flange. While lifting the bowl, they’ll align the holes in the base with the closet bolts. Once they’re lined up, they’ll lower the toilet over the wax ring and hold the toilet down to press it into place.

Your plumber will put a washer and a nut on each base bolt and tighten them. Note that they really won’t overtighten these bolts since this can cause cracking.

Step 7: Make sure the toilet bowl is level

Your plumber will use a level to ensure the toilet is set evenly on your bathroom floor. They may add shims under the base to troubleshoot any slants.

Step 8: Prepare the flush and cistern

Following the manufacturer’s instructions, the plumber will prepare your toilet’s flush button or handle. Then, they will fit sealing rings as needed. Afterwards, they’ll assemble the cistern and fit the pump and other interior workings into place.

Step 9: Position the cistern

For this step, the plumber will put the cistern on top of the bowl. They’ll align the mounting holes, then use bolts, nuts, and washers to secure the cistern over your toilet. Again, they won’t overtighten when connecting the cistern to the toilet to avoid cracking.

Step 10: Position the valves and tighten the bolts

The plumber will adjust the toilet fill valve position as needed to get the right fit. Then, they’ll put washers on the bolts and fix them in place.

Step 11: Reconnect the water supply

Your plumber will get a pipe wrench and reconnect the water supply line to the valve at the bottom of your cistern. They’ll turn on the water line and wait for the tank to fill. While this is happening, they’ll check for leaks around your bowl.

Step 12: Install the toilet seat

The plumber then takes the toilet seat and aligns it with the bowl’s mounting holes. Once they’re aligned, the plumber will screw the seat into place.

Step 13: Apply sealant to the toilet base

For this step, your plumber will get some white silicone sealant and apply it all along the base of your new toilet. This will prevent leaking and seeping.

Step 14: Final inspection

The last step to toilet set up is to do some quality checks. Your plumber will do some practice flushes and make sure the toilet and cistern are working properly. They’ll look for leaks in and around the parts. They may even sit on the toilet and make sure it’s level and bolted down securely. Once they’re happy and you’re satisfied, your new toilet and cistern are ready to use!

Safety precautions when installing a cistern and toilet

a plumber fixing a cistern and toilet in a modern bathroom
Leave the toilet installation job to the pros | Source: iStock

Stay safe when supervising your toilet and cistern installation. Here are some guidelines to keep in mind:

  • Turn off the water supply before your plumber starts. This helps prevent accidents due to a wet, flooded floor.
  • Wear gloves and a mask – especially when working with drain holes! Avoid touching or inhaling any toxic waste.
  • Make sure there is enough ventilation when working with adhesives like sealant. Crack open a window and keep your mask on.
  • Lift heavy objects carefully. Ceramic toilets and cisterns and a damp floor require extra caution.

When to hire a professional plumber

Toilet installation can get messy and complicated. So, it might be best to get a plumber to replace your toilet.

In fact, Australian law requires that only licensed plumbing professionals work with sewage systems, including your toilet and cistern. Also, your area may have certain building codes and regulations for toilets and cisterns that a pro will already know about.

Another great thing about hiring a plumber is that they already know how to install a toilet, cistern, and other bathroom renovation and repairs you might need.

Prepare for a new toilet installation

Installing or replacing a toilet and cistern can be taxing—you’ll work beside a smelly drain, lift heavy things, and tighten washers just right. But now that you’re “flush” with knowledge of the tools, steps, and tips for toilet and cistern installation, you know what to expect from a professional plumber.

A properly installed toilet is a must for every home, and getting a professional plumber is now easier–you can find reputable contractors or service providers and check their credibility online. Just remember to also understand the toilet installation costs before finding a plumber to help you out in a tap!


FAQs on how to install a toilet and cistern

Can I install a cistern myself?

Australia requires that only licensed professionals execute work involving sewage systems, including installing a toilet or cistern. Unless it’s a minor repair like fixing a float valve or unblocking a drain, you should leave it to your plumber to replace your toilet.

Do you need a plumber to install a toilet cistern?

Yes, you’ll need a licensed plumber when fitting a toilet cistern or even having a new toilet installed. This is to comply with Australia’s plumbing code. Plus, it helps keep you safe from any complications from your sewage system.

What is the average cost to install a new toilet?

A plumber could cost $120-230 per installation. Your locale and the complexity of the task may affect the rate. These plumbers can also repair your shower or fit bathtubs, so you can book one for your bathroom renovation tasks!

Can I replace my old toilet with a new toilet?

Yes, you can ask a pro plumber about getting a replacement bowl before you buy one for your toilet bowl installation. Generally, you’ll need to consider three things:

  • Tank height – This is the cistern’s height; ensure that the new toilet setup will fit under your shelves.
  • Toilet depth – This is the span from the front of the seat to the back of the tank; you may want a similar, deeper, or shallower bowl versus what you have now.
  • Rough-in measurement – This is the distance between the back wall and the centre of the waste pipe; your new toilet should fit the rough-in.
Categories
Walls & flooring

How to polish floorboards

Floor polishing is a popular DIY renovation project. However, if not treated with care it’s easy to make mistakes and end up with a bit of a mess, rather than the shiny new floor you were hoping for.

If you can’t decide whether to hire professionals for this very task or have a go at some DIY, here is a guide on polishing timber floors that might help you to find the answer.

Different areas of the house will require different finishes / Source: Absolute

A general overview of polishing floorboards

Timber floors can not only add huge amounts of character to a room but are also very hardy and durable when polished and maintained correctly. They are a timeless blend of beauty and longevity that fits with any type of design in a room.

If your timber floors are in s high traffic area, or the polish fades, then they can easily be refurbished without having to replace them.

Polishing a timber floor is the removal of its outer layer – that part that is subject to scuffs, scratches, and marks, in order to improve the quality and look of the polished floorboards underneath.

Let’s dive into the details of how to sand and polish floorboards.

What tools do you need to polish floorboards?

  • Drum sander
  • Dust mask
  • Earmuffs
  • Hammer
  • Hand sander
  • Nail punch
  • Safety glasses

How do I prepare to sand floorboards?

Before getting started the area should be prepared for sanding. You may have a carpet covering over your timber floor which will have to be removed. The best way is to cut it into squares using a sharp utility knife and take them out piece by piece. Some houses have vinyl tiles laid over timber floor which is also required to be removed prior to sanding.

  • The room in which the work is carried out should be completely empty to prevent dust from getting into and onto everything.
  • Remove all the staples that are in the floorboards using pliers, and level off any nails using a nail punch to make the floor surface level and suitable for sanding
  • Be sure to open your windows and close your doors to manage dust levels in the space
  • Wear a dust mask and safety glasses

How to sand a timber floor

The type of sander will be different depending on the surface you have to sand. When you buy or hire a sander, it’s best to ask the manufacturer or retailer the best types of sanding paper to use.

It is often suggested to use 3 types of sandpaper on your drum sander. You should sand the whole room with the coarsest sandpaper, then re-sand all the surface with medium sandpaper and finally you repeat the process with the finest sandpaper. Hard to reach areas and corners should be sanded by hand with fine sandpaper.

Useful tip: the number on sandpaper indicates “grains” per cm2 it has. Grit size of sandpaper is usually stated as a number that is inversely related to the particle size. A small number such as 20 or 40 indicates a coarse grit, while a large number such as 1500 indicates a fine grit.

Once sanding is done, you should fill the all the nail holes, cracks with a water-based putty and leave it for drying.

DIY floor sanding and polishing

There are usually 2 types of polyurethane: water-based and oil-based. Water-based tends to be preferable because of its low odour and quicker drying.

The varnishes differ also by the gloss level: there are high-gloss, semi-glossy and glossy, matte and semi-matt varnishes. Floors finished with high-gloss varnish shine like a mirror. Semi-gloss and semi-matt varnishes reflect less light from the surface.

When choosing a varnish for a timber floor, it is also necessary to take into account the type of room in which the work will be carried out:

  • In the bathroom and in the kitchen, it is advisable to use compounds that are durable against exposure to moisture – urethane, urethane-alkyd and polyurethane varnishes for the timber floor.
  • For the living room, hall and timber stairs, you need to buy especially resistant varnishes to abrasion. These include acid-cured, organic and water-based varnishes based on polyurethane resins.
  • For areas with high traffic, urethane varnishes with an anti-slip effect are used.

All types of finishes require mixing. This should be done according to the manufacturer’s instructions and will depend on the type of the finish. It can be as simple as shaking the container, or it may involve mixing in a hardener and straining the finish a few times.

  • Perform finishing of the timber floor with varnish at room temperature from 12 to 25 degrees celsius. Only at this temperature will the composition dry well and not lose its decorative and protective properties.
  • Using a special varnish brush is recommended.
  • Choose one of the walls to begin and follow the direction of the floor’s grain.
  • Smooth strokes should be aimed for, aggressive movement might cause bubbles in the finish.
  • Take into account how you will exit the room. Be sure not to varnish yourself into a corner of the room. Start in a far corner, and work your way towards the open door.

After application, allow the varnish to dry well. Each subsequent layer can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried. Different varnishes have their own drying time, which is indicated on the varnish label so be sure to check instructions.

Guest bedroom with timber floorboards
Floorboards offer a clean, timeless look / Source: Shutterstock

DIY vs professional to polish floorboards

This is one of those household jobs which can be done just as effectively by yourself as it can be by a professional. Cost is often the main factor that drives people to take on the tasks themselves, but have you considered the hidden cost of potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to applying finishes. There are cases where people didn’t choose the appropriate finishes and left marks.  The cost of having to repeat the whole process is more than the cost of getting the job right on the first go.

Pros of DIY

  • Cheaper
  • Learning a new skill
  • An intriguing challenge

Cons of DIY

  • Labour intensive
  • Risks of ruining the floor
  • Lack of professional equipment

How much does timber floor polishing cost?

A flooring expert generally charges around $30 to $50 per square meter for timber floor polishing. The cost depends on floor conditions and what the work involves. The cost may also go higher or lower according to your choice of finishing material.

If you choose to do it yourself here is a breakdown of the costs you will likely incur. Keep in mind these can change based on the square meterage of the job you’re completing.

  • Drum Sander Hire (24hrs): $67
  • Dust Masks: $13
  • Ear Muffs: $18
  • Hammer: $30
  • Nail Punch: $8
  • Safety Glasses: $13
  • Floor Polish: $150 (depending on the size of the space you need to polish and how many coats you require)
  • Total: $299 (approx)

If you decide to go for a professional instead of DIY this time, you can find a flooring expert by posting a job on Oneflare.

Categories
Design & decor

How to prepare a baby’s nursery

The nesting instinct will kick in soon and you won’t be able to help pottering around the nursery cleaning and preparing for your new arrival. The best thing you can do to make it easier for yourself once baby arrives is having the nursery completely ready for them to move in.

Choosing a nursery decor theme

Decorating a nursery is a big task, but a simple one if you have a clear plan. Remember, this is the room you and your baby will use the most, so it’s important to make it cheerful and comfortable for both of you.

Source: Shutterstock

Before you begin purchasing items, go through magazines and sites like Pinterest and visit local baby shops to get an idea of what’s available, and what style you like. Keep track of the items that catch your eye, and you should soon see a theme evolving.

Even though you want to give your child the most beautiful nursery, do give priority to practicality over style. Make a list of the essential baby items, such as a cot, chest of drawers, cupboard, and changing table. If you’re lucky, you will get all these items in a common theme or else, pick the item you love the most and use your creativity to mix and match. Another option is to choose plain furniture, and then incorporate your chosen theme with the help of wall decals, printed linen and other accessories.

Interesting Themes for the Nursery

You may choose a favourite cartoon as the nursery theme, so that your baby can enjoy looking at the colourful characters. Animals are another popular choice, but if you have trouble deciding on which one to go with opt for a full-blown jungle theme instead. If you’re a sporting family, you could decorate in a sporting motif, such as football, surfing, car racing or any other sport that your family enjoys. Or lend a softer touch to the nursery by going florals. Once you start looking around, there is no shortage of interesting ideas for nursery themes. The important thing is that it makes you and your baby feel cosy and comfortable.

Future-proofing your nursery

Remember that your baby won’t stay this tiny forever. While buying furniture and accessories to decorate the nursery, leave extra room for expansion as your little one grows. In this way, the amount of money you invested in the nursery will provide value for years to come.

Colour ideas to paint your baby’s nursery

One of the biggest decisions you’ll need to make when it comes to decorating your nursery is the colour of the walls, after all – research has shown that paint colours can have a comforting and nurturing effect. If you know the baby’s sex, you may choose to go for the traditional colour palette of pink or blue. However, there is a large colour spectrum to choose from that can achieve a beautiful and calming environment for your baby.

When choosing which paint colour to use when decorating a nursery you should also consider what the natural light is like in the room and the size of the room. It’s best to avoid dark shades in a small room that lacks light, as this will make the room feel enclosed and claustrophobic. Think about the longevity of the paint colour you are choosing and whether or not this can be easily accessorised to be suitable for your baby as they get older.If you’re unsure you want to fully commit, some like to have a coloured feature wall that the crib stands against. Here are our top picks.

1. Nice and neutral: Neutral shades such as taupe, beige and brown are great for giving baby’s eyes a rest from the bright colours and contrasts that they have been exposed to throughout the day. It’s also perfect if you’re aiming for a gender neutral theme.

Source: Shutterstock

2. Serene green: Green is a great gender neutral colour choice for nurseries, often associated with nature and has a very calming effect on new mum’s and babies. Studies into the colour green have found that it reduces anxiety and improves concentration. The best shades of green to go for when painting your babies nursery include earthy shades such as sage, apple, olive and moss green.

Source: Shutterstock

3. Lovely lavender & lilacs: Choose pale shades of lavender or lilac for a baby girls nursery. Purple is soothing and feminine whilst benefiting from lacking the babyish look of pink. Accent purple walls with crisp white furnishings for a room fit for your new little princess.

4. Baby blue: The classic baby blue is always a go-to paint colour when expecting a boy. Eggshell shades of blue such as periwinkle, duck egg, powder blue and pale turquoise create a cooling effect on the body and can assist in preparing babies for sleep.

Source: Shutterstock

5. Wonderful white: Whilst white may often be viewed as clinical and cold, it can be used to create fabulous nurseries. White can be used with up-cycled wicker, wood or white shabby-chic furniture to create the perfect sleep sanctuary for your little one.  Crisp white walls can also provide the perfect minimalist backdrop for funky wall murals and artwork that is visually stimulating for your baby.

Other considerations in preparing your nursery

Flooring options

It’s important to consider the flooring of the nursery because it’s where your baby will spend most of their time playing with toys and learning how to crawl and walk. If you have existing carpet, it’s a great idea to get a professional carpet cleaner in to shampoo it so it’s free of dust, dirt, allergens, and stains.

If you need new carpet, choose one that is good for repelling liquids and for its hypoallergenic qualities. Babies tend to drop their bottles and dummies all over the place, so a spill-resistant carpet made from fabric that prevents dust mite build-up is best.

If you have existing floorboards, you’ll need to look closely for any splintery edges that might have come away. Giving them a new coat of polish will ensure they are smooth and safe for baby.

Lighting, heating & cooling

You’ll spend a lot of time in the nursery through the night, checking on your baby, feeding and nappy changes every few hours. This means you’ll need to make sure there’s adequate lighting so you don’t risk tripping on anything like toys left out on the floor.

Look at what existing lighting you have in there – does it need to be brighter? Do you need more lighting options in the corners of the room, not just the centre? Consider where you’ll put the baby furniture as well. Are the electrical outlet plugs in the most convenient parts of the room?

If the nursery is prone to being quite cold in winter and warm in summer, consider installing a heating and cooling system, or give existing ones a service. Some parents like to have dehumidifiers running to keep the air clean in the room as well.

Source: Shutterstock

Windows

Living in Australia means lots of bugs can get through open windows, such as mosquitoes and spiders. Even cats are a safety problem for sleeping babies if they get inside the cot with them. Consider getting fly screens installed by our window and door experts, and get professional pest control a few weeks before baby arrives.

Even with flyscreens in place, you don’t want to risk your baby going anywhere near a window they can fall out of. Windows must be be child-safe compliant and many parents achieve this by having window opening restrictors installed. Our handymen can help you install the right devices to keep the windows safe.

If you’re wanting to paint your nursery, or need the help of other trades to get your nursery ready, post a job on Oneflare today to connect with local experts.

Categories
Plumbing

Water tank size guide: How to choose a rainwater tank

Because of a water shortage in many parts of Australia, rainwater tanks are nearly becoming a necessity for many households. If you don’t currently have a rainwater tank, you need to make sure that you choose one that’s best for you. And in this case, size does matter!

What is a rainwater tank and what are the benefits of it?

When it rains, rain will fall on your roof. It will then run through the gutter that is connected to the tank that will collect the water. The rainwater will be filtered before it reaches the tank which prevents leaves, insects, and other debris from falling into the tank. It then can be distributed to your home or garden for various purposes such as watering your plants, washing your car, or toilet flushing. Rainwater tanks can be installed in residential family homes as well as office and work properties.

Source: Shutterstock

What size water tank do I need?

Water tank size is important and you should take into account how much space you have for installation. Water tanks come in different capacities, ranging from a few hundred litres to a few thousand litres. The bigger the water tank’s capacity, the more space it will take in your home. Given that there is enough room in your home, you can decide on a bigger size water tank without worrying. Choose the most convenient spot for the installation of the water tank.

However, if you have limited space for a water tank, it makes more sense to choose a smaller water tank. You may also want to consider a concealed tank, such as a bladder tank, which can go under your deck or even beneath your house. Underground water tanks are also available. You can use the rainfall and roof area catchment calculator to determine which size rainwater tank suits you the best.

Calculating what size tank you need

Determining exactly how much water you want to flow into your tank is an important first step. This means you need to take into consideration the size of the catchment surface, which is your roof. Keep in mind that the bigger your roof is, the more water will be collected in the tank.

Make sure you calculate an estimate for how much rain you get in your area. A formula exists for calculating the size of your tank. You should determine the size by multiplying the area of your roof by the average rainfall in your region. This value represents the maximum measurement of water that you can expect to capture.

Next, calculate how many days you expect it not to rain, and multiply that figure by your average daily amount of water usage. This will help ensure you have enough water long before any dry spell. A prime example is if you have a dry spell lasting for two months or 60 days, and you use 500 litres of water each day. For this example, you would need 30,000 litres of water. On the other hand, someone who uses only 100 litres of water each day would only need a tank with a capacity of 6,000 litres.

How to choose a water tank?

Once you have determined the size of the water tank, you can move to the next deciding factors such as its material and the installation form. There a quite a few types of rainwater tanks available:

  • Round Corrugated Tanks
  • Slimline Water Tanks
  • Underground Water Tanks

If you say “I want the best for my house” you should inspect different models and do thorough research before deciding on one.

Source: Shutterstock

What type of rainwater tank should I choose?

Corrugated steel is the oldest and cheapest form of rainwater tanks. The material is long-lasting and fireproof, and it is recommended for larger-sized rainwater tanks. However, corrugated steel is prone to corrosion so therefore it needs a polyethylene protective lining.

Polyethylene or plastic rainwater tanks are the next cheapest option after corrugated steel. Both materials are light, yet strong and do not rust. These rainwater tanks experience wear when kept in the sun for too long, but not to worry – the materials are recyclable!

Steel-reinforced concrete rainwater tanks are highly durable and not prone to rusting. These tanks are structurally sound for permanent use underground, provided they are placed on a sturdy base that supports their total weight.

Fibreglass tanks are light and non-corrosive. However, their lightweight comes with a downfall; their thin walls allow light to pass through, which can encourage algae growth inside the water. This material can be thought to be the least popular for rainwater tanks.

Reasons for harvesting rainwater

When it rains, the rainwater cycle process picks up a heap of chemicals, pesticides and dissolved pollutants. By collecting rainwater in your tank, you protect the natural environment from the effects of the pollution. But not to worry – any pollutants in the water you collect will be thoroughly cleaned and safely contained by your implemented system.

Another reason why harvesting rainwater will benefit your life is that it decreases your reliance on main water supplies. If there happens to be a drought or any drainage of the groundwater, you’ll have your rainwater as a backup.

An obvious reason for harvesting rainwater is the reduced costs. Rainwater can be used for a number of things, which means you can watch your main water supply bill go downwards. Money win!

Water Tank Rebates Around Australia

Each state in Australia has a different rebate program that updates regularly. There is currently rebate programs in all states of Australia except the Northern Territory. Check your state government’s website for the latest rebates.

Amount of Water That You Use

You must keep in mind how you want to use the water that you collect. For those of you who are not on mains water and will be relying on this rainwater, you need a tank that’s adequately sized so you’re able to use the water for your everyday tasks, such as washing clothes, showering, drinking, flushing your toilet, and watering your lawn.

When rainwater is only a secondary source of water, you must think about how you will use it. If you plan to use it for your washing machine and toilet, you’ll need a larger tank. If it’s just for filling your pool and watering your garden, then a smaller tank will suffice.

Source: Shutterstock

Rainwater tank installation

Installing a rainwater collector is an economic and ecological solution for watering the garden, washing your car and other purposes. Near the roof, connected to the gutter, the tank collects and stores the rainwater. Regarding the outdoor rainwater tank, its installation is very simple: a downspout is necessary, it is a large diameter tube through which rainwater will reach the tank. You are perfectly free to install it at the place of your choice, preferably near a roof, or a network of gutters.

Unlike above ground systems, the underground tank offers a wider use of rainwater in your home. However, its cost is therefore higher.

For the installation of your buried rainwater tank, it is better to call a professional plumber service. Indeed, this operation is longer and more complex than an above-ground system. Installation of rainwater tanks may cost anywhere between $300-$1000 depending on its size and complexity.

With living a ‘greener’ lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular, it is important to always think of ways to sustain the environment for future generations. Harness this ‘free’ natural resource with a rainwater tank that best suits your personal needs.

FAQs

What are common rainwater tank pump problems, and can they be prevented?

Common rainwater tank pump problems include reduced flow, low pressure, and strange noises. These can be caused by clogged filters or pipes, damaged impellers, and faulty motors. To prevent these issues, perform regular maintenance on your pump, cleaning filters and checking for signs of damage or wear and tear. Additionally, ensuring that all pipes and fittings are secure can extend the life of your pump.

Why is my rainwater tank or soakwell overflowing?

If your soakwell is not draining properly, there might be a blockage in the system caused by debris such as leaves, roots, or soil. Another possible reason is a lack of maintenance, resulting in a buildup of sediment or sludge. If the soil around the soakwell has become waterlogged, it might not drain properly. So have a professional assess the issue to determine the best course of action for repairing the soakwell and restoring drainage.

How do you troubleshoot ClayTech pumps?

To troubleshoot a ClayTech pump, check if it’s switched on. If the pump isn’t receiving power, reset the circuit breaker. If the pump is still not working, check the inlet and outlet pipes for blockages or clogs. If the pipes are clear, the pump impeller is probably damaged or the capacitor has failed. In this case, you should contact a professional for further assistance. It’s important to maintain the pump to prevent costly issues.

Categories
Real estate & moving

Change of address checklist

Moving house can be a highly stressful experience, and it’s not easy to keep track of who to notify of your move. You need to arrange the packing of your possessions, find a removalist, manage your expenses, and many other things.

Changing your address is probably low on your list of priorities, but it’s an essential aspect of moving house and will help you settle into your new home. You need to contact several people and organisations about the change in address. To help, we’ve done the heavy lifting. Here’s our checklist of who to notify and when.

Removalist loading truck
Source: A2B Removals

Personal

It’s a good idea to inform your personal connections well before the move. You can simply send out an email or text message with your new address and the date of the move to all your contacts including:

  1. Parents
  2. Siblings
  3. Aunties, uncles and cousins
  4. Distant relatives
  5. Neighbours (they can forward mail if needed)
  6. Friends
  7. Friends of your children
  8. Any business associates and connections

A time effective way of doing this is to create a list of names, add the email addresses to the list and send a bulk email to all your personal connections.

Subscriptions

The next step is to either cancel or change the address on any subscriptions you may have. They can include:

  1. Magazines
  2. Store memberships
  3. Airline loyalty programs
  4. Newspapers
  5. Catalogues
  6. Any postal subscription services like DVDs, health boxes, beauty boxes, etc.

Vehicle

If you intend to take your car with you to your new location or even new state, all changes to vehicle-related documentation should occur a few weeks before you’re moving house. You’ll need to update your driver’s license, even if you don’t intend to take your vehicle with you.

  1. Driver’s license
  2. Car insurance
  3. Car registration
  4. Maintenance service contracts
  5. Car companies if your vehicle is still under warranty
  6. E-tag or toll membership

Healthcare

Your doctors and related medical practitioners will need to update your personal information and possibly transfer your medical records, so you’ll need to give them a head’s up about your move. Ensure you inform the following medical practitioners, where applicable, about your change of address:

  1. Dentist
  2. General practitioner
  3. Paediatrician
  4. Optometrist
  5. Specialist healthcare providers
  6. Vet

Utilities

You will need to cancel subscriptions to utilities, change your address, and transfer the services to the new owner. Make sure you settle all bills before you change the address.

  1. Subscription television, e.g. Foxtel
  2. Gas
  3. Electricity
  4. Phone (both landline and mobile)
  5. Internet
  6. Water
  7. Australia Post office (so they can redirect post if needed)

Finance

The next step is to contact all financial institutions and inform them about the change of address. Different institutions will have different requirements.

  1. Banks
  2. Bonds, stocks, and shares
  3. Pension
  4. Loan organisations and lenders
  5. Credit card companies
  6. Brokerage firms
  7. Superannuation funds
  8. Accountants, and anyone who helps you manage your finances

Education

If you or anyone in your family attends an educational institution, you need to inform the school/college/university about the change of address as well.

  1. Your child’s school so they can forward any paperwork or communication as needed
  2. College and universities
  3. Afterschool programs or early learning programs
  4. Extracurricular classes like art, music, dance, drama, etc.

Employment

Even if you resign from your job, it’s a good idea to give your previous employer a way to communicate with you. You should also think about informing these people about your change of address:

  1. Former employers
  2. Colleagues
  3. Business associates
  4. Long-term customers and clients
  5. Employees or subordinates
Moving to your dream home? Don’t forget to notify the correct people / Source: Start2Finish Interior Design Management

Government organisations

You need to inform the government about your change of address as well. You will need to download forms from relevant government websites and make the changes.

  1. Australian Taxation Office
  2. Australian Electoral Commission
  3. Concession cards
  4. Department of Human Services, including Child Support, Medicare, Centrelink, etc.
  5. Seniors cards
  6. Department of Veterans’ Affairs
  7. Local councils
  8. DonateLife
  9. Local library

Insurance

Most people have several insurance policies in their name, including the vehicle insurance policy previously mentioned. You need to update your address on all of them, including:

  1. Health insurance
  2. Life insurance
  3. Home and contents insurance

Social

If you are a part of different institutions and organisations in a social capacity, you need to contact them and either cancel your membership, transfer it to a different branch, or change your address. These organisations include:

  1. Gyms or health clubs
  2. Charities
  3. Churches
  4. State Volunteer organisations
  5. Local clubs
  6. Sports club
  7. Unions and professional organisations

 Legal service providers

Your legal representatives should be able to contact you, even if you are no longer using their services.

  1. Personal lawyer
  2. Business or corporate lawyer related to work
  3. Property lawyer or conveyancer, who handled the sale and purchase of your homes

Miscellaneous

There are several other people and organisations that might need to contact you based on your lifestyle and responsibilities. They can include:

  1. Tenants or property managers of any rental properties
  2. Home maintenance services like lawn or garden maintenance
  3. Store loyalty cards from Coles, Woolworths, Qantas, David Jones, etc.
  4. Security systems like home alarms

It’s a good idea to start ticking items off the list a few weeks before you start moving house, as it can be stressful to change the address in so many places at once. Start with who to notify first, such as friends and family before you move on to organisations, government departments, schools, and other such institutions. You can add items to the list and print it out to make the process easier. Most private and state government institutions have the change of address instructions on their websites and provide appropriate forms for you to complete.