Categories
Construction

Building your new pool

Swimming pools can turn a house into a home. It’s an inviting place for friends and family to interact, and it can be a place where memories are made. Kids can invite friends over and adults can enjoy a nice relaxing dip in the pool after a long day at work. The right swimming pool can be much more than an aesthetic feature of the home, it can become an integral part of your family’s way of life. Before you decide to jump into pool ownership, consider the following:

What you need to first consider

  • Price: Swimming pool installation is expensive. Inevitably, cracks and leaks will need to be factored into the pool upkeep budget. Also, landscaping that surrounds the pool can be costly to maintain. A pool’s upkeep will not only take time, but it can also be costly to buy the chemicals you will need. When choosing a pool, take some time to research the expense of the upkeep in addition to the initial construction of the pool.
  • Local government regulations: Make sure you know and adhere to any and all rules or regulations that your local council requires before allowing you to build a pool. You should create a professional site plan to avoid unnecessary headaches from accidentally cutting underground cables or disturbing drainage systems.
  • Child safety: If you have children or extended family that will be using the pool, it is vital that you stay informed on how to make the pool area safe for everyone. Legal requirements may include installing barriers to prevent children from entering the pool unattended.
  • Real estate value: Installing a pool will change the value of your home. While it will usually make the value go up, there is a chance it could reduce your home’s value. If you don’t keep the home maintained, or if potential buyers don’t want a pool, it might not be worth as much as you think when you put your home on the market.
Pools have the ability to increase the value of your home / Source: Serenity Pool Co.

Different pool types

Cement pools

Cement pools can be built in just about any shape, depth, or size. Special water features, such as fountains, waterfalls, and wave machines can be installed, creating dramatic backyard effects. They can be constructed indoors or out and can be heated. An attached spa, slide, and/or diving board are common options. A variety of finishes, colours and textures can be found while shopping for cement pools. Depending on weather, accessibility, size of the pool, and pool contractor, a cement pool will take two to six weeks to complete. New residential constructed pools go faster because trees, fences, and other obstacles are not in the way of equipment and vehicles. Cement pools are easy to maintain and clean with vacuum systems and chemicals. Find out how much cement pools typically cost in our guide.

Fibreglass pools

Fibreglass pools can be found in all colours, shapes, and sizes. Like cement pools, construction starts with excavating the area. These swimming pools are prefabricated at the factory and brought to the site. After excavation, the pool is lowered into the hole and secured. The whole process is much faster than cement pools, and the pool arrives in your chosen colour and finish. The total cost for these pools is significantly less than their cement counterparts. Fibreglass pools are supposed to be left full during the offseason and are easy to clean due to their smooth surfaces. Find out how much fibreglass pools typically costs in our guide.

Above-ground swimming pools

Above-ground pools are an option for those who rent or people who want to move them to a new location later. They can be assembled by contractors or by ambitious homeowners in a matter of hours or days. These pools are equipped with vinyl liners and are generally smaller than other pool types.

Contact local pool builders

Ground excavation for in-ground pools

If you are planning to build a new in-ground pool, you will need to find the right place for it on your property. Excavation is not just digging a hole; every backyard has different character traits and factors that must be considered. For example, consider the state of the soil, size of the yard, shape of the yard, and overall access to the yard. For the best results and least amount of risk, look into hiring professional excavators, regardless of the size of your project.

Installing the pool

After the basin has been dug out, the actual pool installation can begin. This is when your pool builder will take over and install the plumbing, place the swimming pool, instal all the lighting and wiring, and do all the finishing on the pool’s interior.

Before the building begins, double-check to be sure that the pool contractors have quoted all the detailed costs associated with the instal and that they are licensed and experienced builders with references.

Designing the fencing and landscaping surrounding your pool

After the pool is installed, it is now time to install the landscaping that will make up the environment around the pool area. This includes things like decks and pathways that can be made up of wood decking, stone pavers, or even stamped concrete. You will need to ensure the safety of all nearby children by installing a fence. This is a legal requirement in Australia.

There are so many different options for pool landscaping design / Source: The Pool Company

Finding the right pool builder

Contact local pool builders

Discuss how you will be using your pool – do you want something big enough to get a real workout in or for recreational swimming? Do you want a summer pool or something you can use year-round? Your pool builder should be able to work with your preferences.

Check their reputation

It is very important to choose a builder with a good reputation. The last thing you want is for something to go wrong with your investment. Ask any prospective builders for references and testimonials from previous customers.

Compare quotes

It is crucial to get an accurate quote for all your possible builders before you pick one. Compare these quotes, and make sure they all cover the same basics: the type of pool to be installed, materials to be used, pump and filtration, landscaping and fencing, coping, etc. By comparing several quotes, you can figure out problems, such as hidden costs beforehand – if one quote doesn’t mention a cost that all the others do, you’ll know there is a problem with that quote. Also, comparing quotes directly lets you narrow down your choices.

Categories
Construction

How to build a pergola

A DIY backyard project can be very satisfying to complete. It takes skills to build a modern pergola, which may be something you feel comfortable doing yourself. With cheap pergola kits available, even a novice builder has the ability to put together the outdoor structure. Keep reading this guide for a range of pergola ideas and how you can DIY one.

What is a pergola?

A pergola is an outdoor structure consisting of beams that support an open or closed roof. It’s open on all sides and can be freestanding, attached to a house, or come with a deck or patio. It offers protection from the sun, enhances the look of a property, and serves as a dedicated space outside for entertaining family and friends. There are many pergola ideas to choose from.

Different pergola styles

There are three main pergola styles to consider. They are freestanding, attached, with a deck or patio. Each has a different look and list of advantages. To better understand what makes each stand apart from another, we’ve listed a few of their key features below. When wanting to learn how to build a pergola, you must be clear on the type of structure you’d prefer to have built.

An attached pergola / Source: DRP Constructions & Carpentry

Freestanding

Freestanding pergola kits are for homeowners that want a pergola separate from their house. Choosing this kit style allows you to place the structure anywhere on your property that you see fit. It’s among the most accessible types of pergolas to build because it doesn’t require additional materials to attach it to another structure. It’s a structure that can be in the garden or another area of the yard where it gets a lot of use.

Attached

A structure of this nature is similar to a freestanding pergola in appearance. It is, however, an extension of the house. It can be entered from indoors and provides a unique experience sitting outdoors. You can paint timber pergola designs to match the exterior of the home and enhance its curb appeal.

With a deck or patio

A pergola built in this style is outstanding in appearance and function. It comes with a deck or patio perfect for grilling, container gardening, and drying off after swimming in the pool. The pergola is a welcome retreat on the hottest days and remains a place to sit around a firepit during the year’s colder evenings.

Tools and materials needed to DIY a pergola

If you’re considering building a pergola, you’re going to need specific tools and materials to be successful. To help you get organised, we’ve created lists for your reference. You’ll want to make sure that you have everything on hand before beginning the project to not experience interruptions along the way.

Tools

Easy pergola builds require some tools. You’re able to find them at your local hardware store if you don’t already have them in your toolbox. A saw and drill are necessary. So are bolts and other fasteners that allow you to join the boards together.

  • Saw
  • Drill
  • Measuring tape
  • Hammar 
  • Shovel

Materials

You’re going to need the beams for the posts, sides and roof of the pergola. It is your choice what type of wood you choose. A standard pergola consists of four posts, four header boards, crossing boards, and stringer boards. It is easiest to have these pre-cut to ensure they are the right lengths that match.

You will also require galvanised screws and pre-mixed quick-dry concrete.

Contact local builders

How to build a free standing pergola

Building a free standing pergola takes time but is well worth investing time put into the task. It’s a straightforward process consisting of several steps, which are listed here for you to follow. If you’re planning on doing it yourself, you’ll want to be mentally and physically prepared to complete the project. You’ll need to devote time and money to complete the easy DIY pergola.

  1. Clear the designated area: You’ll need to have a level place to build the pergola. It should be free of rocks, tree branches, and organic debris.
  2. Dig post holes: You can rent a post hole digger. It saves you time and energy by making fast work of the job. Ensure the holes are big enough so that the posts will be secure.
  3. Set the posts in place: You’ll need to put the posts in the holes. They form the supporting structure of the pergola. After you have put the poles in place, pour in the pre-mixed quick-dry concrete.
  4. Attach the beams and rafters: The top of your structure will provide you relief from the elements. Secure the beams and rafters to each other with the screws.
  5. Secure beams and rafters to the posts: Use screws to secure the beams and rafters to the posts that have been set in place.
  6. Paint: You can paint an easy DIY pergola kit to your liking. It can match the house in colour or compliment different elements of it because there is no one best way to paint a pergola.

Once the paint has dried, you can introduce the outdoor structure to your family and friends by hosting an outdoor get-together. You can also spend time working on your garden or catching up with friends while soaking up the sun. The use you get from the pergola is well worth the money spent building it.

How to build a pergola attached to the house

If building a freestanding pergola sounds too complicated, you can build the pergola as an extension of your home. Due to the simplicity of pergola design, you’ll only need a few more materials to give it extra stability. Cheap pergola kits vary in quality. If you decide to go this route, you’ll find the following instructions helpful in attaching it to the house.

Using one side of the house as part of the structure, you’ll need fewer support beams. You’ll need first to cut the lumber. Next, drill holes before marking hanger holes. Finally, cut out the notches and secure the joints. Once these steps are complete, you can paint the wood and let it dry.

A pergola over a pool / Source: Reds Landscaping

Additional tips on building a pergola

Building a pergola can be a great addition to your outdoor living space. Here are some tips to help you out when building your own pergola:

  • When planning your pergola, keep in mind that a continuous span is ideal, as it creates a cleaner and more finished look.
  • Pergola battens are an essential part of the construction. Choose a type of wood that is sturdy, attractive, and weather-resistant to ensure long-lasting outdoor beauty.
  • When securing your pergola battens, consider using stainless steel screws or hooks, as this will give you the most durable and long-lasting solution.
  • Consider installing shade cloth or outdoor curtains for additional privacy and shade on hot summer days.

By following these building tips, you can create a beautiful and functional outdoor space that will provide shade and style for years to come. Ensure you have the right tools and materials, and always consult with a local contractor or building code for additional support.

How to hire a builder

Hiring a qualified builder is among the most important decisions you will make if you don’t choose to DIY a pergola. There are qualifications and skills that a professional should possess before being allowed to work on your property. To help you discover what to look for in a builder, we’ve highlighted some of the most important considerations to make when searching for a capable company to assist you with your project.

Licencing and qualifications

Making sure that the builder you hire is licenced and qualified is imperative. Some states and territories require it. The requirements vary, but the professional must prove that they can build pergolas that are structurally sound. Find out how much it will cost to hire a builder in our cost guide.

Categories
Construction

DIY the perfect paved area

What are the benefits of having a paved area?

Pavers are an excellent way to add space to your backyard for gathering. They make a smooth, solid surface for benches, outdoor chairs, and outdoor grills. You can use them to create paths and add structure to the landscape design. Many different types of pavers are available, including brick, sandstone, and specialty concrete. Many people choose to install backyard pavers as a DIY project. This guide to DIY paving made easy will give you the basics. 

What tools and materials do I need for paving?

You can find patio pavers that give it a formal look or a more rustic, casual one. If you choose the DIY paver installation, here are a few tools that you need to have on hand. Depending on the paver base, some of these supplies needed might change. Here are some of the items that you will need before you begin. 

Paver supplies

  • String line
  • Paver sand
  • Marker paint
  • Paver sealer
  • Pavers
  • Concrete (optional)
  • Gap sand 

Tools

  • Rubber mallet
  • Brick or concrete saw
  • Wooden stakes for markers
  • Measuring tape
  • Shovel or spade
  • Spirit Level
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Plate compactor (Can be rented)
  • Trowel
  • Push broom

Safety equipment

  • Safety glasses
  • Sturdy gloves (leather or mechanic’s gloves)
  • Safety boots (steel toes are best)
  • Hearing protection
  • Long-sleeved shirt and heavy pants
A paved area makes a great entertaining space / Source: Decor Brick Paving

Preparing to lay pavers

Now that you have your supplies and equipment together, you are ready to begin. Here are the basic steps for laying pavers on sand. It might be noted that laying pavers on soil is not recommended because they will shift and move over time. 

  1. Measure the area’s size and shape. The first thing that you need to do is to determine the location, size, and shape of your paver area. Mark the edges of the area with stakes and string between them. The area can be any shape that you wish. 
  2. Choose a paving pattern. The next thing that you need to do is to design the paver area. You can find plenty of ideas online. You can use one type of paver for a uniform look or a combination for a custom look. 
  3. Contact your local council for approval. Next, you need to contact your local council and supply them with your plans for any approval processes that are necessary for your local area. 
  4. Clear the chosen area. Once you have approval, clear the areas of anything that is in the way. This includes perennial plants, sod, bushes, or trees. Next, you need to dig down a few inches and excavate the entire area. Make it as smooth as possible. 
  5. Prepare the ground with sand, gravel, or concrete. Next, put down a layer of sand, gravel, or concrete. The proper way to install pavers is to use a base of sand or gravel for stability. Laying pavers on concrete is another popular method. Laying pavers on soil is not recommended, but if you do, use a plate compactor to tamp down the soil as much as possible. 

How to lay pavers

Next, it is time to start installing the pavers. Here are the steps. 

  1. Set up a string line. When you first did the preliminary plan, you set up stakes and strings. Now, it is time to make sure they are solid and exactly where you want them. These will be your guide for laying the pavers. 
  2. Lay mortar mix and the first row of pavers. Laying the first row is the most important because it will set the spacing for the rest of the project. Take your time and get this one right. 
  3. Use a spirit level and mallet after laying each paver. When placing pavers on top of concrete or laying pavers on a sand and cement mix, you need to use the mallet to tamp them down until they are level. If you do not, you can create a tripping hazard. 
  4. Continue laying the next rows. Now, continue laying the next rows following your plan. Make sure to tamp and level each one as you go. 
  5. Cut pavers for the edges. The final step is to cut and place the pavers for the edges. Once this is finished, sweep sand over the pavers to fill in the cracks and add stability. 
  6. Let the pavers set. Allow the pavers to settle for at least a week before attempting to walk on them or use them. You might need to tamp some of them down again to make them level. Now, you wash them off with a hose and apply several coats of sealer. 

How to cut pavers

Cutting pavers must be done carefully so that they do not crack or splinter and cause harm. You can cut pavers with a hammer and chisel. Use a pencil or marker to draw a line all the way around the brick or paver. You will need to score all four sides. Use the edge of the chisel to score a groove around the paver. Now, you can use a larger chisel to continue chipping away until the paver is the right size and shape. You could also use a paver or concrete saw to cut the pavers. Make sure to use a diamond masonry blade and wear proper safety protection. 

How to lay brick pavers on grass

Laying pavers on sand is the preferred method. If you choose to lay brick pavers on grass, make sure to kill the grass with a poison. Before laying the brick, compact the soil with a plate compactor. Using paver sand is the recommended method because over time, even if you use grass killer, eventually weeds will grow between the cracks. 

How to calculate how many pavers you need

Here are the steps for calculating the number of pavers that you need. 

  1. Multiply the length by the width of the paver area in centimetres. This will give you the total square centimetres. If the area is not square or rectangular, measure it at the widest point. You can also break the area into sections and add them together. 
  2. Next, measure the width and length of the paver and multiply them together. For instance, a standard brick is 21.5 cm x 11.25 cm, which equals 241.9 cm. 
  3. Now, divide the total square centimetres of the paving area by the square centimetres for each paver, and you will have the approximate number of bricks or pavers that will be needed. 
  4. It is usually recommended that you purchase between 5-10% extra for breakage. If you find out that you do not have enough, finding a perfect match can be difficult, so it is usually best to buy a few extra. 
A more complex paving design / Source: We R Paving

How to hire a paver

As you can see, the process for creating a paved area in your yard has many steps, and it is hard work. If this is your first time, you might not be satisfied with your outcome. This is why hiring an experienced paver installer might be the best option. Here are some tips for hiring the right person for the job. 

Licencing and qualifications

Pavers who do hardscaping and pavers or pour hard outdoor surfaces might need special licences in some circumstances. For instance, they might need a licence for laying a poured concrete foundation. They might need a bricklaying licence for a brick patio. In some cases, they might need a landscaping licence. The best pavers in Australia have a certificate in paver installation. This certificate takes six months of coursework to complete. 

Categories
Construction

How to build a deck

Adding a deck to your home is a great way to have a place for gathering and enjoying the outdoors. A deck can add value to your home and give you more living area. Many people choose to install a DIY deck in their home. This can be an excellent way to save money on labour. However, it often turns out to be a more complicated process than many anticipate in the beginning. 

What do I need to do before I start building a deck?

Some areas of Australia require local council approval for you to build your deck. Before you begin sourcing materials, there are a few things that you need to do first. 

Research deck building standards

The first step is to research deck standards in your area. They will differ, depending on where you live. It is best to research how to build a deck off a house before you begin any planning and approval work. 

Take measurements and make a plan

Next, you will need to take measurements of the deck area, home attachment, and height. Make drawings because you will need them to submit to the council for approval. 

Apply for council approval

Each locality has its own application and approval process. At a bare minimum, they will need to see your building plans, and you might need to pay a fee. Some local areas require periodic inspections at specific points along the building process. 

Some of the items that council regulates on decks include the type of material that can be used, site setbacks from property lines, and construction standards. In some cases, you might need to meet special requirements in storm-prone, flood-prone, and bushfire-prone areas. They will also regulate stairs, handrails, and height. 

A deck can extend your entertaining space / Source: Willo Green

What materials and equipment do I need to build a deck?

Once you have council approval, it is now time to begin serious planning on how to make a deck and the things that you will need to do the job. Here are the bare minimum tools and materials that you need to consider having on hand. 

Tools

  • Shovel
  • Hand or powered saw
  • Screwdriver or rachet set
  • Measuring taps
  • Hammer
  • T-square
  • Builder’s line
  • Electric drill and appropriate drill bits
  • Adjustable wrench 
  • Bubble Level 
  • Wooden stakes 
  • Metal paint
  • Glue
  • Nail Gun 
  • Fastener

Materials

  • 6×6 or 4×4 posts
  • Treated wood for floor joists
  • Treated band boards
  • Concrete mix
  • Carriage bolts for band board at the house
  • Carriage bolts for the beam at posts
  • Single joist hangers to attach joists to house band
  • Galvanized joist hanger nails
  • Galvanized ringed nails 
  • Galvanized screws
  • Deck boards 
  • Railing pickets
  • Railing boards
  • Stain and/or sealer

The amounts of these materials will differ according to the size of the project. Building a deck on the ground is much easier than building a raised deck in many ways. Here are the steps of how to build a timber deck at ground level. 

How to build a deck

  1. Set out the deck plan: This is the most important step because a mistake here can spoil the entire project. Make sure everything is level and square. Make your lines with a builder’s line and spray paint. Take your time on this step and make sure that it is right. 
  2. Install stumps and bearers: This phase creates the foundation. It must also be done correctly so that the deck will be sturdy. In some areas, you must have an inspector come out for an inspection once the holes for the stumps are dug before proceeding. When installing decking bearers and joists, Australian standards must be followed precisely. 
  3. Install joists: Next, you can begin the framing process for the deck. These are the beams that will support the decking boards. 
  4. Lay decking: This is the final part of the deck and is the part that people will see. Make sure to stagger the seams so that there are no two ends in a line. 
  5. Seal deck: The last part of the process is to stain, paint, and seal your deck so that it will last for many years to come. 

When installing deck framing, decking bearers, and joists, Australian standards must be followed for spacing and attachment methods. 

Contact local decking experts

How to build a deck on concrete

Building a deck on concrete is different from building one on the ground. Many homeowners choose to cover their concrete deck with something a little more attractive. You will need sleepers and concrete screws to attach the wood to the concrete. This will require special concrete drill bits, concrete screws, and other specialty fasteners. The posts are then attached to the sleepers, and the joists and decking are installed, just like any other deck project. 

If you have an existing concrete patio, you can easily extend it with a wood deck to create the outdoor living space you’ve always wanted. Here are some tips on how to extend a concrete patio with a wood deck:

  1. First, measure the size of your concrete patio and calculate the size of the wood deck you want to build.
  2. Use a power washer to thoroughly clean the patio surface and allow it to dry fully before beginning construction.
  3. If the patio is not level, create a level surface by using leveling compound or installing a sleepers system.
  4. Install flashing around the patio’s perimeter to protect the wooden framing from getting wet.
  5. Begin building the deck using pressure-treated wooden beams as joists. Building on top of the concrete surface may require special care and usage of special fastening techniques to secure the wooden parts to concrete.
  6. Attach decking boards onto the joist with screws or hidden fasteners.
  7. Finally, add railings, stairs, and finishing details to complete the deck.

Extending a concrete patio with a wood deck can create a seamless transition from indoor to outdoor living areas. Be sure to consult with a local contractor or building code for additional support and guidance on building requirements to ensure a safe and sturdy end product. With the right tools and materials, you can have the outdoor living space of your dreams in no time.

How to build deck stairs

There are many different methods and techniques for building stairs. You can purchase pre-cut stringers, or you can cut them yourself with a saw. One method uses a series of stacked, framed boxes that are set on top of one another. You can also cut two boards and place the stringers and footing between them. 

The most important tip is to make sure that there is not a significant difference between the tops and bottom steps, as this can cause a tripping hazard. When the steps are finished, you might need to install a secure handrail according to your local building codes. You will also want to consider installing a rough tread for better footing. 

A multi-level deck with stairs / Source: Mitroteam Projects

How to hire a decking expert

As you can see, building a deck frame is a complicated process. When it comes to deck construction guidelines, NSW and other territories have different requirements. If you do not have the skills, time, tools, and know local regulations, the process can be challenging. Many times, it is more cost-effective in the long run to hire a professional who can get the deck installation done quickly and professionally. This means that you can start enjoying your deck sooner and without the hassle. 

Licencing and qualifications

The person that you hire will at least have to be a licenced builder. Australia has several different classifications of builders that include commercial, restricted residential, unrestricted residential, restricted to special structures, and other classifications. In your location, you might need to hire a specific type of builder for the job. Ask to make sure that the person you hire is not only licenced but that they are familiar with your local codes and regulations. 

Before making your decision, be sure to call several different ones for a price quote. Make sure to ask for references and to see pictures of completed projects. Make sure that you understand what is included in any quotes that you receive, and don’t forget to ask if the builder offers a warranty with their work. 

Categories
Construction

A guide to plunge pools

Plunge pools are gaining in popularity and for good reason. They are ideal for rehabilitation and exercise, and they are perfect for homes with limited space. But, what exactly is a plunge pool? And how is it different from a traditional pool? 

What is a plunge pool?

The pool industry adopted the term plunge pool to identify any pool between the size of a spa and swimming pool. Pool sizes can range anywhere from four to seven metres long and are generally about two or three metres wide. The deep end of the pool usually doesn’t exceed more than 1.2 metres. Thanks to their smaller size, plunge pools won’t completely overwhelm the area you’re going to install them in (unlike what happens with bigger swimming pools). In fact, you’ll be able to accentuate the plunge pool with things like a deck or a garden to make the area even better.

There are many plunge pool designs to choose from 

Plunge pools come in a wide range of shapes and sizes and can be custom made to your specifications. They are typically made from fibreglass or concrete, and there are a plethora of designs available. Whether you want a round plunge pool, a rectangular one or some other fancy shape, you will have no problem finding the pool shape you want for your home.

What are hydrotherapy plunge pools?

A hydrotherapy plunge pool is a small swimming pool or plunge pool that also has hydrotherapy jets, meaning it doubles as a hydrotherapy spa. The jets can be used for different kinds of massages, or they can be used for swimming. When turned on, they create a current that you have to swim against. You can adjust the force of the current, depending on your swimming abilities. The plunge pool also has seats that are situated in front of the jets, so that you can get different massage effects from them.

A plunge pool on the balcony deck on a home
Shallow plunge pools can be put on balconies / Source: Serenity Pool Co

Great for rehabilitation

Water offers a tremendously helpful atmosphere for all rehabilitation efforts. Exercising in water allows for plenty of resistance, but plenty of flexibility too. The water allows for an easy, low-impact exercise that helps strengthen muscles and work out joints. It’s particularly helpful for the muscles in the abdominal and lower back regions, so water workouts can provide an incredible boost to anyone with lower back pain. Don’t forget to consult a professional before you embark on any workout regimen though. Additionally, plunge pools are great for treating osteoarthritis ailments. The pool’s water helps soothe pain and increase range of movement, providing a huge amount of relief for those suffering from inflammation and stiffness. 

Above ground plunge pools

If the expense of an inground plunge pool doesn’t mesh with your budget, then maybe consider an above-ground model. Made from manufactured resin that’s moulded, shaped, and prefinished, a modern above ground plunge pool is extremely safe and strong compared to older versions. Whether braced to give the walls additional strength or made from materials strong enough to do away with bracing, above ground plunge pools come in just as many varieties and shapes as inground plunge pools.

Many homeowners also opt to instal coping at the top of their above ground pools or build a new deck to provide an entertainment area at the poolside. Installing a desk will also help you conceal the sides of the pool, integrating it more smoothly into the look of your yard. One particularly appealing advantage of above ground plunge pools is that you can conceivably take it with you whenever your next move comes around, something that’s nowhere near possible with an in-ground plunge pool.

Contact local pool experts

Plunge pool heating options

One of the more popular solutions is turning to solar heating. With solar power, heat panels are attached to the home’s roof, and water is pumped through a network of tubes right underneath the panels and back into the pool. It’s very energy-efficient, and you’ll also have plenty of bells and whistles to choose from. You can use digital temperature control methods to set the temperature just where you want it and also install the panels in any one of a number of nice-looking colours. Don’t be afraid of leaks with the solar panels, either – they’re very safe for the house. 

Another option for heating is using heat pumps. These types of pumps use electricity to work, but it’s a very efficient type of procedure – the heat energy is taken right out of the air. It’s very innovative and very cost-effective. The warm air is taken right out of the atmosphere and injected right into the pool water to heat everything up. Cool, right? 

If you’re only going to use your pool or spa on certain, special occasions, you might want to opt for gas heating. It’s the fastest method (it’ll heat up a spa in around half an hour) and modern gas heaters are much more energy-efficient than their prior incarnations. You can even opt for a pool blanket in order to cut down on your energy consumption. They’re easy to put on and easy to remove and won’t involve the same type of maintenance these other methods do. 

How to customise your plunge pool

Your stock plunge pool will already look great, but you can make it look even more beautiful with a few customisations. Here are a few ideas you can use:

An above ground plunge pool with jets on a deck
An above ground plunge pool with jets / Source: Billabong Spas

Tiles and interior coating

Change the look of your plunge pool by installing new porcelain, ceramic or cement tiles of any pattern and colour of your choosing. Or, as another option, you can change the interior coating. Interior plunge-pool coatings are available in a variety of colours and textures. Choose a smooth or sand-like texture and then choose your colour. Common colour choices include sparkly blue, charcoal and black.

Water features

You can really add to the allure of your plunge pool by adding water features such as water jets, waterfalls and water walls.

Pool heater

You can comfortably enjoy your plunge pool year-round if you instal a heater. Hook up a standard pool heater, or cover your plunge pool with a solar pool cover.

Add more seating

Chances are that your friends and family are going to want to come and visit when they see your plunge pool. So, why not add some extra seating for them. Your plunge pool probably already has a step that will seat one or two, but you can add an extra step or even a ledge that goes around the entire pool to fit many more people.

Categories
Construction

Exposed aggregate concrete driveways

What is exposed aggregate concrete?

Exposed aggregate concrete, also known as pebblecrete, is concrete that has stones or pebbles set into its surface. When this type of concrete is used for a driveway, it creates a durable, non-skid surface. It can withstand lots of heavy snow, rain and ice, blazing hot direct sunlight and any other type of extreme weather. An exposed concrete driveway made with aggregates lasts for years, and it requires very little maintenance. Property owners who want an array of colour choices for their driveways would benefit from the options available with exposed aggregate concrete. 

Benefits of an exposed aggregate concrete driveway?

Durable

An exposed aggregate driveway is durable enough to handle years of regular automobile traffic without showing tire marks or falling apart because of the vehicles’ weight. 

Watertight

Exposed aggregate driveways have been a popular choice in Australia since the 1960s because they are watertight and rain, snow and ice cannot penetrate their surface.

Resistant to temperature changes

Another reason property owners in Australia choose an aggregate concrete driveway is its ability to withstand dramatic temperature changes and not fall apart.

Better grip 

Many Australians who have steep driveways choose this type of pebbled concrete because its texture gives vehicles improved traction. 

More visually appealing than regular concrete

The different types of textures, colours and effects this pebbled concrete can create are plentiful. They include a glossy quartz finish or coloured glass in chic neutrals, rose pink, emerald green and other bold hues and aesthetic options. 

A driveway made from beige exposed concrete
An exposed concrete driveway / Source: GCM Concrete

Is exposed aggregate concrete more expensive than standard concrete?

A square metre of standard concrete costs between $60 and $85 to install. The cost of a square metre of exposed aggregate concrete is between $100 and $150 to install. But the exposed aggregate concrete often ends up being better value for money in the long run. Its installation costs are higher; however, its maintenance costs are lower. Plus, pebblecrete is more versatile, durable, stylish, attractive, maintenance-free, stain resistant, watertight and highly decorative than standard concrete. As such, it adds more value to your property. It’s colourful, improves traction, has a unique texture, is more aesthetically pleasing and can last for as long as 40 years.

How is an exposed aggregate concrete driveway created?

Creating an aggregate concrete driveway is a relatively simple process. It would help if you had a few supplies, including:

  •  Cement 
  •  Aggregate
  •  Trowels
  •  Wood or aluminium framing material
  •  Good hose and water supply
  •  Buckets for pebbles
  •  Broom with medium firm bristles
  •  Edging tool 

Step-by-step guide

  1. Prepare and frame the area into which the aggregate cement driveway is to be poured.
  2. Mix and pour the concrete. Make sure the concrete is firm enough so the pebbles you add won’t sink.
  3.  Use the trowel to level and smoothen the concrete.
  4. Seed the soft but firm concrete with multicoloured pebbles.
  5. Press the pebbles into the concrete to the depth you want using the trowel to keep the surface flat 
  6. Give the concrete about 8 hours or so to firm up and set. When the concrete does not stick to your hand when you touch it, then it’s set and ready for the next step.
  7. Use your water hose and the broom to gently remove the top layer of concrete and expose the pebbles in the aggregate. Keep the brushing light and the water to a minimum as not to dislodge the pebbles. 
  8. Apply a finish coating to seal the concrete and let the concrete aggregate cure for a month or so before you begin using the driveway. This ‘locks in’ the pebbles and makes the surface a lot stronger. This type of exposed concrete driveway not only looks great and can last for years, but it can also increase the value of your property. 

Contact local concreting experts

Who would benefit from an exposed aggregate concrete driveway?

A pebblecrete driveway can benefit any homeowner who is looking for a walkway, driveway, another surface that’s durable, long-lasting and has unique designs. People choose exposed aggregate concrete because it is highly customizable, can create subtle or bold effects that are distinct and come in many textures and colours. It is a versatile aesthetic option that’s bound together with concrete that can be tinted, so it matches any property. Chunks of polished glass can be put in the aggregate to add in luminescence and make an elegant design statement. Plus, aggregate reduces concrete’s susceptibility to spalling and makes it more robust and able to withstand dramatic temperature changes. A pebbled concrete driveway can also help to improve traction in humid and wet conditions.

A garden path made from grey exposed concrete
Exposed aggregate concrete can also be used for pathways / Source: Kas Concrete

How to hire a concreter

When you want to install an exposed concrete driveway, make sure the person you hire has the proper qualifications and meets all of Australia’s licensing requirements. Not just any mason has the training, qualifications, expertise and experience to install the concrete driveway finishes like aggregate concrete. Talk to friends and neighbours who have had attractive concrete driveway finishes with the aggregate pebbles in it done and ask them for references. Many of the local concreter trade organizations and associations may also be able to refer some adequately licensed and qualified concreters in your area with expertise and experience doing pebbled concrete driveway finishes.

Categories
Construction

How to paint a concrete driveway

One of the main features on your property that stands out and contributes to your home’s curb appeal is the driveway. Over time, the concrete can look worn and can develop a few stains, which can cause it to detract from the beauty of your home. Painting the driveway can give it a much-needed facelift and even boost the value of your house by transforming the exterior.

There are a few steps to take to apply driveway paint and transform the surface. The process includes repairing cracks in the concrete, mixing etch primer in a bucket of water, and using the first coat in turpentine. Paint the edges with a brush and roll the paint onto the rest of the driveway. The paint should cure for at least 16 hours before applying a second coat.

Pebble-stone driveway of a two-storey rendered house.
A fresh driveway can add great value to the street appeal of your home / Source: Cedrus Design & Construct

Advantages of a painted concrete driveway

Choice of colour – Painting the concrete allows you to select the colour shade to ensure it looks custom and specific to your preference. It will also allow you to choose a colour that blends in with the exterior of your home.

Protects the driveway from the weather – Adding a fresh coat of concrete driveway paint can offer a layer of protection from the elements throughout the year. You can increase the lifespan of the driveway and also prevent damage that can occur throughout the year, which can allow you to save money on repairs.

Improves the aesthetic appearance – A painted concrete driveway is a feature that will stand out.

Prevents stains – One of the main issues that occur with concrete driveways is stains that form and accumulate over time as you park your car. Most cars leak oil at some point, which can be an eyesore and make the property look neglected. By applying asphalt driveway paint, it can make the oil easy to wipe off and will prevent the grease from permanently staining the surface. It can also save you a lot of time having to scrub the surface and attempt to lift the oil to restore the appearance of the driveway.

Concrete driveway painting process

1. Clean and prime the surface – Vacuum the driveway to remove small pieces of debris and hose it off to remove any signs of water seepage when preparing concrete for paint. Repair any cracks that are present and fill in holes with compound to create an even surface. Allow it to completely dry. You can also clean off any oil stains with a mixture of warm water and trisodium phosphate. Use protective gloves to avoid irritation of your skin.

2. Apply tape – Apply the mask to the edges of the driveway to prevent the pain from having contact with other materials and features on the property. Use sturdy paint that doesn’t lift easily, especially in high temperatures or with sun exposure.

3. Apply the first coat – Use diluted paint as a first coat and wait 16 hours until it completely dries. The paint should be applied on a cold day to prevent it from drying too quickly. You can also consider using a coat of concrete bonding primer before you apply the concrete paint for better results.

4. Cut in the edges – Use a wide paintbrush to cut in the edges like you would do when painting doorways or ceilings. This step can make the rest of the process quicker and more convenient.

5. Use a paint roller – You can finish the process of painting the rest of your driveway by using a paint roller. This will deliver more professional results and can cover a larger surface area as you work. You can also consider applying driveway spray paint for a quicker process, and a more even finish.

Painting different types of concrete driveways

The type of driveway you have on your property can affect the results when you apply paint and can also determine which type of paint you need to use. Know what kind of material is installed before you start preparing for the project.

The type of surface that you have on your driveway will determine how easily the paint can be applied. It will also determine the quality of the results, making it necessary to work with a professional to determine which type of paint to purchase. You’ll also need to look into the primers to use in advance before applying each coat.

Asphalt – Paint can be applied directly to asphalt and sticks well because of its thin consistency while also using a special masonry primer.

Textured – Stains and textured concrete paintwork well on textured driveways to ensure small crevices are filled in on the surface.

Stamped – Use a very high-quality masonry epoxy paint to ensure pores are filled in when painting stamped driveways.

Exposed aggregate – An oil-based masonry paint will deliver the best results when painting exposed aggregate driveway because of the textured surface.

Benefits of hiring a professional concrete painter?

Knowledge – Painters are knowledgeable about the different types of paints available on the market and which one will look the best on your driveway.

Expertise – The experience of each painter can allow them to

Stress-free – Hiring a painter to paint your driveway can make it a stress-free and exciting process. You won’t have to worry about making it look professional but can leave the work to someone more qualified. They are guaranteed to deliver the results you’re looking for when you hire their services.

Timely – Due to the experience painters have in their profession, they can work at a faster speed to paint your driveway instead of attempting to do it yourself. They’ll be aware of what paint to use on concrete and will know how to time everything perfectly with each step that needs to be completed.

How to hire a concrete painter

Read online reviews – Read online reviews of each painter that you’re considering hiring to get an idea of their reputation in the industry. You can read about the experience former customers have had to determine if the contractor delivered professional results.

Licencing and qualifications – Look into the background of each professional to ensure they’re licensed and qualified to perform the work on your home. 

Contact local painting experts

FAQs

How long should concrete cure before painting? 

Concrete needs to cure an average of 90 days before it’s ready to be painted over.

Categories
Construction

What you need to know about house restumping

When was the last time you really thought about restumping a house? Unbeknownst to you, these unsung heroes holding up your property may be silently deteriorating. Over time, these foundation supports can fall victim to wear and tear, compromising the stability of your entire structure. If left unchecked, the consequences can be dire.

But there’s a solution that can breathe new life into your home’s foundation: house restumping.

What is house restumping?

floorowrk construction in an old house house
Get your house checked if it needs new stumps | Source: iStock

House restumping is the process of replacing a house’s existing stumps, located beneath the structure, when they become damaged. Depending on their condition, it may require either a full restumping or a partial restumping, where only some of the stumps are replaced.

Stumps provide a stable and level foundation for a raised house, transferring the weight of the house to the ground below. When stumps can no longer adequately support the house, this can lead to problems such as uneven flooring and cracked walls.

Common causes of stump damage include dry rot or damage caused by termites. At other times, stump damage is unavoidable even with proper maintenance, such as by soil movement.

Some alternatives to restumping in Australia exist, such as piering and underpinning. This involves adding support structures beneath the existing foundations to strengthen them instead of replacing the stumps.

How do I know if my house needs restumping?

Problems with worn-down house stumps manifest in various ways, some of them not obvious. Here are a few:

  • Uneven floors: Sagging or uneven floors are a common sign of damaged stumps. Some floors may even slope in one direction, generally toward the weaker stumps. Left unattended, this can cause the house to sink or settle unevenly.
  • Sticking doors and windows: When stumps become misaligned, it can cause doors and windows to stick or bind, making them difficult to operate. They may sometimes not even open or close completely.
  • Cracked walls and ceiling: Weakened stumps stress the home’s structural integrity, leading to these visible cracks. These cracks are usually found in walls, ceilings, or around windows and doors.

In severe cases, damaged stumps can lead to structural instability, putting the entire house at risk.

Benefits of house stumping

Restumping directly addresses the underlying foundation problems that can lead to uneven floors, cracked walls, and sticking doors and windows. Installing new, sturdy supports can restore structural stability and help with house levelling.

In addition, house raising and restumping can also protect it from the effects of flooding. While Australia is known as the driest inhabited place on earth, floods still accounted for about 20% of casualties from natural disasters in the last 100 years. Making your home flood-proof is also increasingly important, given the effects of climate change.

Finally, a properly restumped home is a practical investment because it demonstrates the owner’s commitment to maintaining the property. This can significantly contribute to the home’s resale value, especially if the restumping is done to accommodate additional floor space, like adding a room or two.

Choosing the right stump material

Does this mean you need to choose the most expensive material for your restumping project? Not necessarily.

Most homeowners can choose from the three most common stump materials: treated timber, concrete, and galvanised steel.

  • Treated timber: Of these three, treated timber is the most cost-effective. However, it’s more susceptible to eventual rot and termite damage, especially if poorly maintained.
  • Concrete: Concrete is more durable than wood but a bit more expensive. This is the ‘middle of the road’ option for many homes since they combine both durability and sturdiness without being too pricey. Concrete stumps are tough and can provide additional protection against flooding and soil movement.
  • Galvanised steel: Galvanised steel stumps offer superior durability and longevity. The downside is they’re more expensive, some even five times as much as concrete stumps. Some steel stumps may also come with adjustable mechanisms, which allow the homeowner to easily level the house if the ground shifts or settles.

Steel stumps vs. concrete stumps

While both options are sturdy and durable, they offer different benefits. Steel stumps are easier to install and adjust, making them a top choice for homes on sloping sites. Additionally, they are resistant to pests and moisture, reducing the risk of damage and costly repairs.

On the other hand, concrete stumps offer excellent load-bearing capacity and can support heavier structures. Ultimately, the choice between steel and concrete stumps will depend on your specific needs, budget, and building site.

House restumping process

The house restumping process typically involves the following key steps:

resumping and renovating the foundation of a house
Renewing your stumps stabilises its foundation | Source: iStock

1. Site preparation

The first step is to clear the areas around the home. Professional restumpers clear the area around the home’s foundation, then excavate it to expose the existing stumps. This allows the crew to assess the condition of the stumps and the underlying soil. Boards around the house will also need to be removed.

Certain house additions, such as building a deck, also need this step beforehand.

2. Inspection

Next, a private surveyor or local council will then inspect the home. The home must pass inspection before the new stumps can be installed.

3. Stump removal

Once the stumps are examined and determined to be damaged, restumping builders position hydraulic jacks, cranes, and other machinery to lift and support the house from the stumps. This enables workers to examine the old stumps and determine the extent of the damage. They then carefully remove the old, damaged stumps.

3. New stump installation

It’s time to install new stumps. These may be made of treated timber, galvanised steel, or concrete, depending on the specific needs of the home and the recommended approach.

Installing new stumps begins with using a level to ensure the home is level and even. Then, workers measure the holes to fit the proper size stumps. Adjustable house stumps can save time on installation, and they can be easily adjusted.

4. Repositioning

Once the stumps have been replaced, the home is then carefully lowered and adjusted using hydraulic jacks to ensure the foundation is perfectly level and the new stumps are properly aligned.

5. Finishing touches

With the new stumps and the house secured in place, the restumping crew turns their attention to restoring the property to its original state.

They do this by re-establishing the surrounding landscaping, backfilling the holes with appropriate materials like topsoil and gravel, and ensuring a stable base. The workers also replant disrupted gardens, relaying pavers or concrete to return the exterior to its original condition and as close to its original appearance as possible.

Budgeting and hiring the right contractor

Restumping your home is a significant investment, so do your due diligence when hiring a contractor.

  • First, check for relevant licences and insurance. A licence means the contractor is experienced, which can minimise problems after restumping. Them having insurance also means you won’t be liable for damages.
  • Next, scour online reviews and ask for referrals from friends or neighbours who’ve had similar work done. A reputable stumper can provide a portfolio of previous jobs.
  • Finally, obtain quotes from at least three different companies. Note that house restumping costs can vary wildly; the more stumps need to be replaced, the more expensive it is. Also, consider accessibility, soil conditions, and the extent of repairs needed.

Contact local building experts

Licencing requirements

In terms of licencing, the qualifications and regulations may vary depending on the territory or state. Some states require the worker to have a permit if the work carried out exceeds a specific monetary amount.

  • Australian Capital Territory: Restumping houses in the ACT requires a registered builder licence from the ACT Planning and Land Authority, and compliance with relevant regulations and inspections.
  • Victoria: In Victoria, a restumper needs to be registered with the Victorian Building Authority (VBA) to legally carry out restumping work, regardless of the contract value.
  • Queensland: Restumping requires a Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) licence—the main licensing body for the building industry in Queensland—if the value of the work exceeds $3,300, including the cost of materials.
  • New South Wales: Builders in NSW need a building licence before they can undertake any residential building work valued at more than $5,000 in labour and materials, including applicable taxes. The requirement is based on the value of the work.
  • Northern Territory: Restumping falls under the category of plumbing and draining work. Therefore, stumpers in the Northern Territory need to meet the licensing and registration requirements set by the Plumbers and Drainers Licensing Board, such as being a holder of an advanced tradesman licence.
  • South Australia: The definition of “builder” in South Australia encompasses contractors, demolishers, and renovation workers. Restumpers need a builder’s licence, which must be renewed annually.
  • Western Australia: Restumpers in Western Australia must be registered as a building services contractor under the Building Services (Registration) Act 2011.
  • Tasmania: In most cases, workers need at least two years of work experience to qualify for a licence in Tasmania. Builder licences fall into three categories: builder, fire protection, and demolisher.

Restoring your foundations, one stump at a time

At the end of the day, a home’s foundation is literally its bedrock, the very thing that keeps it sturdy for the years to come.

But this extensive and complex project isn’t for the DIY enthusiast. Restumping is a delicate process that requires the expertise of licenced professionals who know the ins and outs of this procedure.

So, if you’ve noticed your floors are starting to resemble a fun house mirror, or your doors and windows are playing a game of “will they, won’t they” open and close, it’s time to find the restumping expert who will take care of your foundations, one stump at a time.


FAQs on house restumping

Is it worth it to restump a house?

Yes, restumping is a worthwhile investment for a homeowner. Addressing foundation issues through new, sturdy stumps restores the structural integrity of the home, fixing problems like uneven floors, sticking doors, and cracked walls. 

Proper restumping can also increase a home’s resale value and protect it from flood damage. While the upfront cost may be significant, it’s necessary to maintain the property’s long-term safety and stability.

How often does a house need to be restumped?

There’s no definitive timeline, as it depends on aspects like the quality of the original stumps, soil conditions, and the property’s age. However, most houses require restumping every 40 to 60 years. If you’re in the market for old homes, consider whether you’re buying a house that needs restumping after all.

Some signs it’s time for restumping include sagging floors, sticking doors/windows, and visible cracks. Regular inspections can help identify issues before they worsen, allowing homeowners to address problems proactively.

Can you restump a house yourself?

Attempting to restump your house as a DIY project is not recommended due to its inherent risks and complexities. Professional contractors should always be employed when restumping, as slight mistakes while installing adjustable or typical house stumps could have catastrophic effects not only on the structural integrity of the house but the safety of the people living in it.

How do you restump a low house?

The first step to restumping a low house is to lift the house. Raising the house creates space so that foundation support beams and other equipment can be inserted beneath the house. However, if a home is shallow, excavation may be required to insert the beams underneath it.

What is the difference between restumping and underpinning?

Underpinning is a process typically used on houses with brick veneer and a concrete slab foundation. Over time, the slab cracks and the brick loses alignment, and underpinning involves using jacks to prop the damaged slabs. On the other hand, restumping involves stabilising a house using new beams or stumps to prop it up.

Categories
Construction

Dilapidation report & survey

What is a dilapidation report?

A dilapidation report is a summary of damage done to nearby buildings while demolition is being performed. Before and after dilapidation reports are standard in comparing existing or new damage.

What does a dilapidation report include?

Dilapidation reports commonly contain the following information:

Notes

Notes on the structural condition, noticeable water condition and external damage from wear and tear are essential in highlighting the beginning condition of a structure.

Measurements

The measurements of a nearby building can offer a summary of any movement that occurs once the demolition has begun.

Photographs

Pictures of crumbling concrete, water pipes in need of repair and other damages can prove that there were existing problems before the demolition occurred.

Diagrams

Making diagrams of specific areas can be used as a comparison to before and after areas of foundations, previous building inspection details and places where pictures are not possible.

Benefits of dilapidation reports

The benefit of dilapidation reports includes preventing damages to surrounding buildings. However, more importantly, other parties accusing you of damaging their property from your equipment. The reports are offered before and after a job. The facts are clear if damages have happened due to unintentional moves by your company.

A two storey brown brick home with an orange arrow pointing to a damaged area
A damaged area on a home / Source: Leading Building & Pest Inspections Glenelg

Do I need a report of dilapidation?

Any time a contractor is bringing in large equipment or moving soil, the potential for damage is a threat. Just the vibration of motors running can cause harm to unsecured items. It is recommended that before you, or your neighbours, begin a construction project, a report of dilapidation should be ordered.

Another form of inspection is called a building works inspection report. This report is used when a project changes hands in the middle of the work. Making notes and taking photographs at the changeover and the end will provide an accurate picture of where a new contractor’s work began.

Residential vs commercial dilapidation reports

Dilapidation reports for residential or commercial properties can vary in structures and ground type. Laws are often not the same for the two different sites. Residential sites may have more personal items to deal with. In contrast, commercial areas are more concerned with structural and drainage issues. However, both are important in the claims that could be made when a job is completed.

What is the difference between dilapidation reports and dilapidation surveys?

A dilapidation survey report deals with the current condition and areas that may be prone to damage. While the damage is not visible at the time, a weakened foundation could become damaged by heavy equipment.

Only a professional commercial dilapidations assessment can provide the tell-tale signs of potential problems. Restoration of damage is also much more manageable when a dilapidation survey is available. Dilapidation reports rely mainly on the physical evidence of the before and after scenes.

Contact local dilapidation report experts

How to hire a dilapidations report expert

A dilapidations report expert will be a professional within the building trade. They must not be associated with the owners or construction company. By using a third party, a neutral, unbiased report is presented.

A dilapidation inspection is much like a home inspection where training and experience are necessary. Only a qualified commercial or residential contractor will understand the essentials of how structures and large equipment can be impacted. Your local building authority can provide you with a list of qualified individuals to perform a before and after inspection.

Once you have a list of qualified dilapidation inspection individuals, use further research to determine which one is best for your particular situation. Ask questions such as:

  • Are you licensed?
  • How long have you practised in the area?
  • Has your work ever been questioned?
  • Can you provide a list of references?

Also, get estimates on the dilapidation reports. Depending on the area and the amount of work involved, the prices will be different. For example, in Sydney, a residential dwelling by one company is $700, and a commercial property begins at $850. Be sure to compare apples to apples when getting more than one quote to get an accurate comparison of the competitors.

Dilapidation reports are not cheap. However, they are worth the time and money when considering significant repairs that could be necessary.

Categories
Construction

A guide to white ants

What are white ants?

White ant is a mistaken term used by individuals that do not recognise the physical qualities of termites. There is no such thing as a white ant, only termites that appear similar in movement and social behaviour.

Signs you have white ants

White ants or termites are destructive little creatures. They segregate around moist areas and chew wood in service until there is nothing left but splinters of wood. The naked eye quickly sees this once the affected area has been uncovered. Other signs that you may have white ants include:

Soft floorboards

A weakened area in your floorboards could be a sign that there are termites in floorboards and are nested beneath the surface. Worse yet, the beams may have been compromised and are weakening.

Hard to open windows

Moisture can form around the frame of windows and become a breeding ground for termites. Once they have set up a colony, the window frame can weaken and begin to stick where the wood is no longer stable.

Termite droppings

Termites will kick the droppings out of their nest, leaving a pile or a trail of dark substance that is powdery. Some resemble tiny pellets that are called frass. Tracks of frass may also be evident going up walls or along joints.

Galleries in wood

If you find dips in door frames, skirting boards or window architraves, this could be evidence of termites. They will chew a fresh board and leave small galleries in the wood that are noticeable.

Dozens of white ants crawl through old wood.
An example of white ants creating galleries in wood / Source: First Choice Pest & Termite Control

Mud trails up the side of home/building

Other signs of termites are skinny mud trails that run up the side of a home, inside or out. This is caused by droppings being scooted from piles outside of their cavities.

Faint noises coming from the walls

Faint sounds can often be heard from behind the walls that sound like tapping or chewing. While the noises may seem tiny and muffled, the termites are busy at work on your wood.

Benefits of white ant treatment

You may think that eliminating the colony of termites will rectify the problem. However, it is a lot more complicated than this. White ants will continue to return in search of food and stumble upon the same area as the others found. Keep these points in mind.

Effectiveness

A termite treatment must be sufficient for the problem to be solved. There are flying white ants that are probably searching for new breeding areas. The termite queen can lay up to one thousand eggs per day, so using an effective method of containment and trapping is imperative.

Prevention

Termites come in from the outside, so this is where prevention methods should begin. Keep dampness away from exterior house walls. Be sure to have regular inspections of white ant damage to make sure termites have not found another route inside your home. Keep water sources as far away from the foundation as possible.

Several white ants destroying some wood.
Regular inspections are critical to prevention / Source: Quality Pest Management & Solutions

Protection

Experts on white ant treatment will set up physical barriers to prevent and protect your home from returning termites. This is an excellent way to protect from another invasion, but having routine inspections will protect you from other areas becoming vulnerable.

Why do I have white ants?

Do not think that you have done something to draw white ants to your home. These insects are just on the hunt for food and shelter, and your property may be tempting. Termites need cellulose (wood), moisture and warmth to survive. Many species of white ants are already living underground and are in search of food. When building begins for a new structure, wood and concrete are the most common types of foundation. They will find this wood and make plans to move right in with you.

What is the difference between white ants and termites?

Ants and termites are similar in how they look, move and live. However, there is no such thing as a white ant. It is a termite. People began referring to termites as white ants because of the similar bodies, but you will never find an ant that is white or clear.

How often should I check for termites/white ants?

It is recommended to have your house inspected for termites once a year. However, suppose you are recovering from an infestation of termites. In that case, the specialists may place you on a management program for more frequent visits. If you have never had treatment for white ants and want to be safe, one to two years is recommended. Always be assertive to the fact that termites can move in anytime, so keep a sharp eye out for the possibility of termite damage.

Contact local pest control experts

How to get rid of white ants

Getting rid of white ants is no easy feat. It takes a professional with the right knowledge of what type of termite you have. There are over 300 different species of termites, and some are more dangerous to wood than others. There are also DIY products on the market. Still, they will help very little in tracking their habits, closing off their ability to gain entrance and to prevent any future activity. Always call a pest control expert and make sure they have the following credentials:

  • Licensed in the trade
  • Insured against damage to the residence
  • Work guaranteed for a specific length of time
  • List of references and recommendations
  • How long in the business