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Lighting & electrical

LED lights vs halogen lights: Which is better?

Lighting is an essential aspect of any home. However, the commonly used halogen lights can pack so much weight in terms of electricity consumption. It’s no wonder that more and more homeowners are replacing halogen lights with LED lights. Featuring the same light quality, LED lights are the more energy-efficient choice when it comes to lighting.

LED lights basics

An LED light is composed of a group of LEDs, which are semiconductors that produce light in the presence of electric current. LED lights are becoming increasingly popular these days, as more homeowners have recognised the marked advantage of using this kind of light source over halogen lights and other forms of lighting.

Source: Global Event Concepts

Advantages of using LED lights over halogen lights

Halogen bulbs, to produce light, only use about 10 percent of the total electricity that passes to them. The remaining 90 percent of electricity is emitted as heat. Aside from the apparent total waste of electricity in producing light, additional energy is consumed if youre using air conditioning, because of the heat emitted by the halogen bulbs. Additionally, some halogen lights require the use of transformers to convert their electric current from 240 volts to 12 volts. Although lower voltage may seem like a good thing, these transformers consume energy as well.

LED bulbs, however, do not produce heat in the process of generating light. This means that energy savings are two-pronged. First, they utilise lesser electricity for the same light quality. Then, because it does not produce heat, your air conditioner can take a breather as well. Using LED lights can mean 90-percent energy savings on lights alone. Moreover, LED bulbs can last for a long time, so theres no need to replace them every now and then.

Tips for choosing the right LED light

There are four aspects you need to consider for choosing the right LED light for your home:

  • Wattage: Most LED bulbs are within the 4W to 14W range, with just about the same light output.
  • Lumens: The higher the rating, the brighter the bulbs light output.
  • Colour temperature: You have the choice of warm white for a warm feel and cool white for colder lights.
  • Beam: This refers to light coverage. Higher beam values mean wider coverage.

Replacing halogen with LED lights

One of the best things with the recent innovations in LED lights is that they are designed to make halogen light replacement a seamless process. You can easily remove the halogen bulb and simply replace it with LED bulbs. Alternatively, you can have a licensed electrician replace your homes light fitting with an LED fitting. Either way, you’re set to save on electricity by using LED lights instead of halogen lights.

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Lighting & electrical

How to choose a TV antenna

Those analog televisions that were so prevalent in the country for half a century? They’re now officially obsolete. A few years ago, digital television replaced the old analog version. And while you might have a digital TV – you might not be aware of just how important the digital TV antenna is. With that in mind, we’ve put together this guide to digital television antennas; check this out before you purchase anything for your household.

Source: Ng Satellite Communication Service Pty Ltd

What makes an antenna work?

Television antennas are meant to connect the television stations broadcast to your entertainment unit. This broadcast signal is actually a radio wave set to a specific frequency. An antenna receives these signals and relays them to your system, where they are converted into images and sound. The division of these frequencies has been broken down into VHF or Very High Frequency, which is used for analogue channels and UHF or Ultra High Frequency, which is used for digital broadcasts.

Fortunately, just because digital television uses an alternate frequency band, it doesn’t mean consumers need to purchase a new antenna to get the new digital signals. The problem lies in the fact that while any antenna can pick up both UHF and VHF signals, they tend to not be effective enough at picking up all the available signals.

Types of antennas

With all the different antenna varieties on the market today, it might be hard to decipher between which one will work best for your setup. With all the complex features that make up a quality antenna, the configuration of each separate part can really make a difference.

  • UHF antennas: The acronym here denotes Ultra High Frequency. These are the most effective when they are in alignment with a television station’s primary tower emitting transmissions. These are also known as “line of sight” antennas.
  • VHF: These types of antennas are also called Very High Frequency antennas. They provide better flexibility and do not operate like the UHF antennas, where they need to be aligned with a transmission tower to derive a signal. The standard VHF antenna is what is called a dipole antenna. They use parallel bars arranged in a horizontal pattern and are able to pick up signals from multiple directions. They are not good at receiving UHF frequencies though. A newer addition to the standard dipole antenna, called a Yagi, has allowed dipole antennas to pick up an even wider range of frequencies. These types of antennas are bigger than the UHF ones, as they use a more extensive antenna surface due to lower VHF frequencies.
  • Uni-directional: These antennas receive signals from just one way.
  • Multi-directional: These antennas are able to receive signals flowing via multiple directions.
  • Indoor: These types of antennas are smaller, making it possible for you to install inside your home and in close proximity to your television. An example of this is the humble rabbit ears antenna. Indoor antennas are also able to receive both analogue and digital indicators.
  • Outdoor: These types are huge and are affixed to the roof of your home. They receive better reception than other types of antennas, like your indoor types, due to their larger size. Outdoor antennas can also receive both analogue and digital indicators.
  • Amplifiers: These are often required when one needs to improve the signal. They are usually affixed between the television and the outside antenna or built into the indoor antenna. Amplifiers should be used with caution because they are able to worsen your reception by automatically amplifying other sounds besides the signal.

Digital TV antennas

So what does your average antenna do? Simply, it takes the broadcast signals sent through the atmosphere and brings it straight to the television. You can pick up digital signals from your analog antenna, but the picture won’t look very good. A digital antenna also offers you the opportunity to pick up a larger range of frequencies and channels. You’ll need to purchase a good, new antenna that is configured specifically for your household; if you live in a remote area, though, you might have to put in a signal amplifier to get better television reception.

Source: Ng Satellite Communication Service Pty Ltd

Antenna repairs and fixes

Prior to rushing out and buying a new antenna, it is suggested that you try to adjust your current antenna to fix the trouble. The first thing you want to do is take note of the channels and the position of your antenna that works best. Then, adjust it accordingly.

Dodgy antenna cable

Antenna cables, like anything else, can suffer from wear and tear, whether indoors or external. It is possible that the exterior layer of the cable has deteriorated, letting in other matters that can damage the cable and reduce your signal strength. A good way to test this is to take note of how your antenna is affected by wet weather.

Problems with antenna sockets

A common issue that affects antenna strength is the quality of the socket used. In some cases, the outlet may have gradually loosened over time, impacting the antenna’s ability to receive signals effectively. The connection between the socket and the lead to the external antenna could also be a contributing factor. It’s also worth checking for any leftover insulation that might be obstructing the signal transmission. This issue can occur with various types of sockets, including Telstra cable sockets. By addressing these potential problems, you can improve the signal reception and ensure a reliable antenna performance.

Damaged fly leads

If you find your antenna is losing strength because of a damaged fly lead, you are in luck. It is one of the easiest problems to solve. Essentially, a fly lead connects the antenna to the television. Fly leads can easily become damaged because they get knocked about. If you think the problem may lay with the fly lead, test it out by replacing it with a spare.

Becoming digital

Everything is becoming digital, so you need the right equipment to accommodate that. Ensure that your antenna can receive a digital signal. A lot of older antennas are not able to receive digital signals, so you may need to think of upgrading to one that does.

A wrong-facing antenna

One of the common misconceptions about antennas is that they can be put in any direction. Antennas that face the wrong way can really have a negative impact on the strength your reception. If you think your antenna may be facing the wrong way, then you can call out a professional to help you change that. It is best to have your antenna facing the direction of the local broadcast tower and not towards any large buildings that could weaken or block your signal.

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Lighting & electrical

Bathroom lighting ideas

A deliberate and intentional placement of lights in your bathroom will influence the entire space. Bathrooms require a mix of functional and aesthetic lights to establish an ideal ambience and complement the space. Get your mirror and wall lights just right with these bathroom lighting ideas.

It can be tricky to do the lighting in a bathroom, because this room has many uses, each with its own lighting requirement. For example, you need bright, focused light when shaving or using the vanity area, but you want a dim glow when soaking in the tub. The most generic tip is not to install extra bright lights in the bathroom as they are harsh on the eyes and also create unwanted shadows. If you must go for high wattage lighting, install a dimmer switch so that you can control its intensity. A chandelier adds a glamorous look, but once again, it needs a dimmer switch because of its many light bulbs.:

Lighting Options

Natural lighting: Try to flood the bathroom with as much light from a natural source as possible. A skylight is a useful feature if your bathroom is located such that it does not get too much sunlight through the windows. You may install additional windows, but make sure you use frosted glass to safeguard your privacy. Use artificial light that is as close to daylight as possible, so that your reflection in the mirror gives you a realistic idea of how you would look outdoors.

Use natural lighting as much as you can, through frosted glass windows or skylights / Source: Au Tiling & Bathroom Renovation Services

Ambient Lighting: Any light that brightens up the entire bathroom, and not just one spot, is called ambient lighting. These could be chandeliers, overhead lights, downlights or wall mounted lights. The benefit of such lighting is that you can safely use any area of the bathroom. Do not place them close to a mirror or other reflective surface, in order to avoid glare. Dimmer switches will allow you to control how intense the light is to change the mood as desired.

Task Lighting: When you need to illuminate only a small portion of the bathroom, such as for shaving or applying makeup, you can use task lights. Install these in front of you, to keep the shadows away from your face. If you need to light up your face evenly, lights placed on the sides and top of the mirror will do the trick. When you have task lights, you don’t need to turn on the main lights of the bathroom every time.

Complement your mirror

In our bathrooms, vanity mirrors take up prime position as we pamper ourselves. The right task lights are required for a clear and flattering glow when brushing your teeth, applying makeup or performing other daily tasks. A common mistake is to position recessed lights directly over a vanity mirror to accentuate the mirror but recessed lights cast unflattering shadows on your face, highlight wrinkles and add a harsh glare to the room.

Source: Au Tiling & Bathroom Renovation Services

Replace harsh overhead lighting with vertical fixtures along the edges of the vanity or mount sconces on either side to provide a soft and warm light that bounces evenly across your face. Sconces or bathroom light strips can add a complementary layer to your existing lights. Mount sconces along the mirror’s edge at eye level, to eliminate shadows or harsh contours of light. Surround your vanity with light strips that are the closest width to your mirror or opt for a sconce that complements your ornate sink or vintage mirror. Sconces are usually installed in pairs or groups of three, and can be plugged into a switch or hardwired to your home’s existing electrical system. With a variety of styles and sizes, sconces can be a functional and stylish alternative to harsh overhead lights.

It is best to avoid positioning recessed lighting in the ceiling or lights that are directly above a mirror. Overhead lights are only recommended when sidelights cannot be added to the vanity. To cast a softer light, spread lights approximately 2m off the floor. Crisp, white bulbs will remove any unflattering lights and can be achieved with an LED light or a Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL).

Set the ambience

Bathrooms are not just functional spaces but can also be relaxing spots to unwind and relax after a long day. Creating the perfect ambience can be achieved at any time of the day with dimmer switches.

Dimmer switches allow you to control your bathroom lights and consequently, influences the mood of the space. The opportunity to dim your vanity lights or overhead lights provides the chance to brighten when necessary but also soften the lights when a relaxing ambience is necessary. Dimmer lights do not only cater to the ambience but conserve energy by extending the life of the bulb. Lower-watt lights with dimmer switches will also cut costs in your overall energy bill.

Different light bulbs will render different colours in your space. Lighting fixtures with a white shade or bulbs with a white colour can best reflect daylight in a bathroom. LED bulbs have a wide range of brightness and colours available for your bathroom lighting. For an optimal daylight effect, choose an LED bulb with a colour temperature and brightness between 2700-3000 lumens.

Use lighting to set the mood and ambience of your bathroom / Source: T.I Tiling

Keep your bathroom on trend by adopting pendant lights or rustic sconces that feature sharp angles, glass frames or steel cages. For a touch of glamour, opt for a crystal chandelier for a classy sparkle. Coloured shades are also an inexpensive way to add colour and light to your bathroom.

Positioning your bathroom lights and choosing the right colour bulb will make a vast difference in the ambience of your bathroom as you go about your daily rituals.

Safety Considerations

Remember that electricity and water are sworn enemies. It is recommended to install light switches outside the bathroom. If you must have them inside, keep them far away from any water source. To be on the safer side, you can install splash-proof fittings for the lights. Have a different switch for each of the light fittings in your bathroom, so that each one can be controlled independently.

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Lighting & electrical

The best Scandinavian lighting ideas

The Scandinavian style of home décor has been trendy among home owners for many years. There is a distinct and inherent charm that appeals to many lovers of Scandinavian home décor. Scandinavian interiors are a balance of simplicity, functionality and elegant aesthetics.

Although incredibly simple in design, the clean lines of the Scandinavian style can be incorporated seamlessly into any décor. The end result of which is a minimalism elegance and warm functionality that helps to give your space the homey atmosphere. Here, we’ll take you through exactly what this beautiful interior design style is, and how you can use their bright ideas for your lighting solutions.

Source: DK Lifestyles

What is Scandinavian style?

Minimalist in form with a maximum function, The Scandinavian style originated in the 50s as part of a movement by five Nordic countries namely Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Finland, and Denmark. Because of the style and affordability of the designs, the look caught on with the rest of the world and became all the rage in the early 1960’s. Here we are over 50 years later and the style is still as sought after and cutting edge now as it was back then. What exactly is Scandinavian Style and how can you imitate this look in your home?

Scandinavian style is basically taken from the idea that functional, beautiful, everyday objects should be available to everyone, not just the wealthy. With a nod toward minimalism, functionality and practicality, the Scandinavian countries of Sweden, Norway and Denmark began mass production of furniture between the first and second World Wars. Ornate designs were scrapped as clean, easy lines and aesthetically pleasing, ergonomic designs were put in their place. The affordability of the furniture, as well as the design and colour schemes had many adopting and embracing this new look. Scandinavian design includes some of the following:

  • Space: airy and open. Windows adorning every wall, sliding or folding doors opening up to the outside, open floor plans… all allow for a feeling of space.
  • Light: loads of natural light, daytime, evening or night. Skylights and glass doors allow as much natural light as possible to fill the space.
  • Materials: all natural materials are preferred. Wood, stone and bamboo are just a few to choose from. Natural timber flooring as well as floating floors and stairs create a natural look and feel of space in the home.
  • Colour: white or a muted neutral colour is usually primary, complimented by a bold, refined colour scheme. Bright or bold colour should be added as an accent to provide character and excitement to a room.

Most design trends of our modern era are influenced by our concerns for finding and utilising sustainable resources. Finding ways to reduce wasted light and energy and helping to make our homes more efficient, all tie directly in with the Scandinavian style and design. We want more functionality and space out of our homes. We have the technology to help us and the minimalist designs and maximum function of ideas that born within Scandinavian countries to draw from for inspiration.

Scandinavian lighting styles

Due to the Nordic region’s long winters, it has always been more suitable to have bright and well-lit interiors. Today, this minimalist style of a Scandinavian style home has become popular especially among people that prefer clutter free and well-lit homes. So how can you create a beautiful Scandinavian home?

Since Scandinavians rely heavily on lighting, Scandinavian light fixtures have to be practical, simple and neutral. Scandinavian lighting also has to share the same clean lines as the interior, furniture and home appliances.

This means that extravagant lighting like the use of massive crystal chandeliers is not applicable in a Scandinavian style home. The good news is that Scandinavian light fixtures designers are among the best in the trade so you can always rely on them for high quality and superior lighting for your space. Light is usually incorporated in so many elements of design so you will always find an impressive collection of fixtures to choose from.  Here are the top lighting ideas for living room, dining room, kitchen and bedroom:

Living room lighting ideas

The Scandinavian living room has to be spacious and extremely well lit. Light helps to create a warm natural atmosphere principally in the Scandinavian living room. While Scandinavian design insists on utilizing as much natural light as possible, modern living room lighting ideas must also be incorporated into the décor.

Source: Custom Home Builders Adelaide

Most Scandinavian living rooms tend to mix contemporary lighting for luxury and warmth. White on the wall is the obvious go-to colour. However, Scandinavian wall lights can be a great addition to your décor. Nordic light walls can make the living room feel fresh and airy.These lights also help to break the monotonous white backdrop as there is an extensive collection of silhouettes and designs to choose from. Along with greenery and warm wood tones, wall lights help to add instant style to your space.

A unique curved indoor wall light can make your interior look stylish and elegantly designed. To save on energy costs, you should consider getting LED indoor wall lights for long time use. You can also go for wall lights that have bronze or aluminum finishes that can give you a complete Scandinavian rustic look.  You can also include different Scandinavian table lamps to complement your Scandinavian wall lights.

The best bathroom lighting

The best lighting for the bathroom has to be Scandinavian pendant light. Pendant lighting is flexible enough that it can be used in so many other rooms aside from the bathroom. As always, a Scandinavian bathroom has to be free of clutter and simple.

Scandinavian bathroom lighting such as pendant lights are inexpensive, and there is a huge selection that can be used in many different settings. This type of bathroom lighting can be used beside your bathroom mirror or right above your bathtub. Pendants lights maintain a simple and natural look that is ideal for keeping the light muted or bright.

Source: Visualising Interiors

Dining room lighting ideas

It is the small details in décor and Scandinavian lighting that make a Scandinavian styled dining room magically come to life. The use of simple but unique floor lamps can be just what your Scandinavian dining room needs. This dining room lighting idea requires that you keep the adornments to a minimum.

You can include a floor lamp that has a unique design to give your guest a welcoming feeling as they arrive. A natural timber finish or one with a tapered fabric shade can help you realize a classic Scandinavian minimalist look. Floor lamps that have been made with natural wood can also blend into Scandinavian décor without standing out.

The best kitchen lighting

Several components can help to create a decidedly Scandinavian kitchen. Scandinavian kitchen lighting should take into account the hues and colours used in the kitchen. Pendant lighting, which is used commonly in Scandinavian kitchen lighting, adds an understated visual appeal to a clean-lined kitchen interior.

If you have a Scandinavian ceiling fan in your kitchen, you can also alternatively opt for Scandinavian wall lights or Scandinavian table lamps if your dining area is also in the kitchen. The wall lights can help to illuminate your kitchen area, especially if it is small, while the table light can help to create a romantic ambience.

Source: Little White Label

How can I introduce Scandinavian lighting at home?

There isn’t just one style of Scandinavian lighting out there; there are endless designs that can suit your preference, taste and design. Try and mix vintage, as well as traditional elements to get a combination of clean lines, which are fundamental in Scandinavian décor.  When it comes to choosing your preferred Scandinavian light fixture, always remember to pay attention to:

  • The functionality of the lighting that you choose.
  • The textures and construction materials of the lighting that you would like to buy.
  • The furniture and the wares in your house.
  • The colour of your walls and flooring.

Wrap up

Scandinavian style can suit almost any individual. From the contemporary, urban house dweller who prefers black, grey and white colour themes to a more natural or neutral soul who prefers light woods and water themes, every budding home designer can find exactly the right fit with Scandinavian styles and designs.