With many professional trades services such as plumbing, there are restrictions in place to determine what you can and cannot do yourself. What you can and can’t do is more than a recommendation; it’s bound by the law and Australian Regulations. In fact, most household plumbing work, including sink, toilet, gas, and charged stormwater system repairs need to be handled by a licensed tradesperson.
It is useful to be more informed to benefit the safety of your plumbing and gas system. It is also likely to save you dollars – the cost of getting something repaired after you’ve tried to DIY will outweigh the cost of calling a plumber in the first place.
Here, we’ll take you through the DIY plumbing options you could attempt, as well as the DIY-don’ts.
When it comes to water plumbing, you can do the following tasks on your own:
Replacing a jumper valve or washer in a tap
Changing showerheads
Installing or maintaining irrigation systems downstream from an isolating valve, tap or backflow prevention device on the supply pipe for the irrigation system
For sanitary plumbing, you are allowed to:
Clean or maintain ground level grates to traps on sanitary drains
Replace caps to ground level inspection openings on sanitary drains
Maintain an above or below ground irrigation system for the disposal of effluent from an on-site sewerage facility
Now that you know what DIY Plumbing is allowed, here is what you can’t attempt yourself.
DIY Plumbing Tips: What you can’t do yourself
Any work that interacts directly with the installation of your drinking water system or sewerage requires a licensed plumber. This is Australian Law. If your problem or project involves gas, hot water or sewer systems, you are also not allowed to intervene yourself, it is time to call a professional plumber.
DIY Plumbing in Australia
To avoid aggravating the situation in the event of leakage or water damage, it is often necessary to call a plumber instead of attempting a DIY method. This professional intervenes on all the problems in connection with the circuit of distribution of water, but also of gas and compressed air.
If you are installing a stormwater tank, professional plumbers can advise you on the minimum depth of stormwater pipes. Many individuals are reluctant to hire a professional plumber because of the cost of the services, however, a simple mistake during a DIY project may cost a lot more than the plumber service itself.
Your plumber can also intervene in the event of a heating failure, to find the cause of the breakdown, to repair your installation and to make the necessary modifications to assure him optimal performances.
Even if you feel confident in your trades skills, attempting to DIY any of these jobs can be dangerous. Costs will include paying the plumber to fix the problems you created in the first place, and potentially a hefty fine. The relevant regulations for plumbing for NSW fall under the Plumbing and Drainage Act NSW 2011. Section 4 states that the only work you should be undertaking yourself is repairing taps or showerheads; everything else should be left to the professionals. Section 6 notes that the only people that can complete plumbing and drainage work are the ones authorised under the Home Building Act 1989.
Do you have a toilet that constantly requires repairs or a cistern that’s gone leaky or won’t flush? Then, it may be time to replace your toilet and cistern. In this article, we’ll walk you through how to install a toilet and cistern. That way, when you get a plumber to do the necessary bathroom renovations, you know what to expect from them!
Types of toilets
Since you’re in the market for a new or replacement toilet, it’s good to know the different kinds available. When you’re installing a toilet, it can be any of the following:
Two-piece toilets – The most common type of toilet, this type has a separate cistern and bowl.
One-piece toilets – This sleeker design combines the tank and the bowl. Other than its design, it’s quite similar to the standard two-piece toilet.
Wall-mounted toilets – If you’re looking to save floor space, this model has the tank hidden in the wall. What’s great about this model is that it makes your bathroom look sleek and easier to clean. The downs
Although not known, the height of a suspended toilet bowl is adjustable during the cistern installation process by means of simple hooks. This height, usually 40 cm above the ground, can be lowered to 30 cm for toilets used by children.
Most manufacturers offer complete, ready-to-install packages, including bowl and tank, recessing liners, easy-to-assemble plumbing fittings, and accessories. It is first necessary to compare the general characteristics of the equipment: dimensions of the bowl, the design of the trigger plate, the size of the tank, the noise level of the filling and the like.
Cost of installing a new toilet
There is no set price for toilet installation, as it varies depending on the type of toilet, its installation method, etc. If you want a proper installation, especially when you’re setting your budget for your bathroom renovation, you should hire a professional plumber.
Tools you’ll need for installing a cistern and toilet
How to install a toilet and cistern includes learning what tools and materials you’ll need. Here’s what to get at the hardware store:
Adjustable wrench
Screwdriver
Pipe wrench
Utility knife
Level
Tape measure
Wax ring
New toilet (bowl, cistern, seat)
Bolts and stainless steel washers
Stainless steel screws
PVC primer
PVC cement
Plumber’s putty
Plumber’s tape
White silicone sealant
Gloves and mask
Old rags
How to install the toilet cistern
Source: Shutterstock
Are you ready to install your new toilet? Below are the things to expect when a licensed plumber installs a toilet cistern:
Step 1: Empty the cistern
First, your plumber will flush the toilet and turn off the stop tap. Then, they’ll switch off the main water supply. They do this to avoid dealing with a messy, flooded bathroom floor.
Step 2: Remove the cistern
The plumber will get a wrench and loosen the inlet pipe at the bottom of the toilet tank. Then, they’ll separate the cistern from the back of the toilet.
Step 3: Disconnect the cistern from your water supply line
Using a screwdriver, the plumbing professional will disconnect the cistern from the water supply line, and the bowl from the cistern. Expect some residual water to come out of the hose when they do this.
Step 4: Connect your new cistern
Next, the plumber will connect the cistern to your toilet bowl. They’ll make sure the gaskets and washers are lined up correctly, and the bolts are nice and tight.
Step 5: Reattach the hose to your cistern
Your plumber will apply some plumber’s tape to the inlet. Next, they’ll reattach the water supply hose to your replacement cistern. After this, it’s just a matter of redoing the nuts and bolts. Fitting a toilet cistern is just uninstalling it, in reverse!
Step 6: Check for leaks
The plumbing expert will do a couple of practice flushes without the water on. Once they’re satisfied, they’ll turn on the water supply. Once the new toilet tank is full, it’s time to try flushing. Ideally, you should have a good, functional cistern with no leaks or flushing problems.
Toilet bowl installation is another task best left to the pros. Here’s how they typically fit or replace a toilet to fix your loo:
Step 1: Prepare the installation area
First, the plumber will inspect the area around the bowl. For new toilet installation, they’ll simply want to keep the area debris-free. But for toilet replacement, the plumbing professional will need to remove old wax and grime around the floor and toilet flange.
Step 2: Remove the old toilet
Next, the plumbing professional will flush the toilet, turn off the stop tap, and switch off the main supply line. They will unthread the main coupling nut to the water supply, the tank bolts, and any nuts or bolts attaching the bowl to the floor.
Step 3: Remove the wax rings
The plumber will use a putty knife to scrape off the wax rings from the old toilet. Then, they’ll get some rags to plug up the drain hole–prepare the rags ahead of time and place them where accessible to use when things get messy. Installing a replacement toilet can get smelly!
Step 4: Inspect the closet flange
Now, the plumber will check that the closet flange is still attached securely. If they’re installing a new closet flange or replacing an old one, here’s how they’ll do it:
First, your plumber will get some PVC primer and cement. They’ll apply PVC primer on the inside of the closet, and then on the outside of one end of your soil pipe. Next, they’ll apply PVC cement on top of the primer and twist the soil pipe into the closet bend.
Next, the plumber will take the other end of the soil pipe and the inside of the closet flange. They’ll put PVC primer and cement on those, too. They’ll twist and press the ends together. Eventually, the soil pipe’s collar should be attached to the floor. The plumber will rotate the soil pipe collar until the slots are on the right and left sides of the hole. The goal is to get the bolts parallel with the back wall (behind your cistern).
Finally, the soil pipe collar is secured to the floor using stainless steel screws. These screws should be long enough to reach the subfloor for a secure fit.
Step 5: Apply the new wax ring
Now, the plumber will place the new wax ring over the closet flange, making sure it’s centred. They’ll get long brass closet bolts and thread them end up into the flange collar’s slots. Then, they’ll place a washer over each bolt.
Next, the plumber will press the wax ring over the flange, flat side down.
Step 6: Install the toilet bowl
Now, your plumber can place the toilet bowl over the flange. While lifting the bowl, they’ll align the holes in the base with the closet bolts. Once they’re lined up, they’ll lower the toilet over the wax ring and hold the toilet down to press it into place.
Your plumber will put a washer and a nut on each base bolt and tighten them. Note that they really won’t overtighten these bolts since this can cause cracking.
Step 7: Make sure the toilet bowl is level
Your plumber will use a level to ensure the toilet is set evenly on your bathroom floor. They may add shims under the base to troubleshoot any slants.
Step 8: Prepare the flush and cistern
Following the manufacturer’s instructions, the plumber will prepare your toilet’s flush button or handle. Then, they will fit sealing rings as needed. Afterwards, they’ll assemble the cistern and fit the pump and other interior workings into place.
Step 9: Position the cistern
For this step, the plumber will put the cistern on top of the bowl. They’ll align the mounting holes, then use bolts, nuts, and washers to secure the cistern over your toilet. Again, they won’t overtighten when connecting the cistern to the toilet to avoid cracking.
Step 10: Position the valves and tighten the bolts
The plumber will adjust the toilet fill valve position as needed to get the right fit. Then, they’ll put washers on the bolts and fix them in place.
Step 11: Reconnect the water supply
Your plumber will get a pipe wrench and reconnect the water supply line to the valve at the bottom of your cistern. They’ll turn on the water line and wait for the tank to fill. While this is happening, they’ll check for leaks around your bowl.
Step 12: Install the toilet seat
The plumber then takes the toilet seat and aligns it with the bowl’s mounting holes. Once they’re aligned, the plumber will screw the seat into place.
Step 13: Apply sealant to the toilet base
For this step, your plumber will get some white silicone sealant and apply it all along the base of your new toilet. This will prevent leaking and seeping.
Step 14: Final inspection
The last step to toilet set up is to do some quality checks. Your plumber will do some practice flushes and make sure the toilet and cistern are working properly. They’ll look for leaks in and around the parts. They may even sit on the toilet and make sure it’s level and bolted down securely. Once they’re happy and you’re satisfied, your new toilet and cistern are ready to use!
Safety precautions when installing a cistern and toilet
Leave the toilet installation job to the pros | Source: iStock
Stay safe when supervising your toilet and cistern installation. Here are some guidelines to keep in mind:
Turn off the water supply before your plumber starts. This helps prevent accidents due to a wet, flooded floor.
Wear gloves and a mask – especially when working with drain holes! Avoid touching or inhaling any toxic waste.
Make sure there is enough ventilation when working with adhesives like sealant. Crack open a window and keep your mask on.
Lift heavy objects carefully. Ceramic toilets and cisterns and a damp floor require extra caution.
When to hire a professional plumber
Toilet installation can get messy and complicated. So, it might be best to get a plumber to replace your toilet.
In fact, Australian law requires that only licensed plumbing professionals work with sewage systems, including your toilet and cistern. Also, your area may have certain building codes and regulations for toilets and cisterns that a pro will already know about.
Another great thing about hiring a plumber is that they already know how to install a toilet, cistern, and other bathroom renovation and repairs you might need.
Prepare for a new toilet installation
Installing or replacing a toilet and cistern can be taxing—you’ll work beside a smelly drain, lift heavy things, and tighten washers just right. But now that you’re “flush” with knowledge of the tools, steps, and tips for toilet and cistern installation, you know what to expect from a professional plumber.
A properly installed toilet is a must for every home, and getting a professional plumber is now easier–you can find reputable contractors or service providers and check their credibility online.Just remember to also understand the toilet installation costs before finding a plumber to help you out in a tap!
FAQs on how to install a toilet and cistern
Can I install a cistern myself?
Australia requires that only licensed professionals execute work involving sewage systems, including installing a toilet or cistern. Unless it’s a minor repair like fixing a float valve or unblocking a drain, you should leave it to your plumber to replace your toilet.
Do you need a plumber to install a toilet cistern?
Yes, you’ll need a licensed plumber when fitting a toilet cistern or even having a new toilet installed. This is to comply with Australia’s plumbing code. Plus, it helps keep you safe from any complications from your sewage system.
Yes, you can ask a pro plumber about getting a replacement bowl before you buy one for your toilet bowl installation. Generally, you’ll need to consider three things:
Tank height – This is the cistern’s height; ensure that the new toilet setup will fit under your shelves.
Toilet depth – This is the span from the front of the seat to the back of the tank; you may want a similar, deeper, or shallower bowl versus what you have now.
Rough-in measurement – This is the distance between the back wall and the centre of the waste pipe; your new toilet should fit the rough-in.
Floor polishing is a popular DIY renovation project. However, if not treated with care it’s easy to make mistakes and end up with a bit of a mess, rather than the shiny new floor you were hoping for.
If you can’t decide whether to hire professionals for this very task or have a go at some DIY, here is a guide on polishing timber floors that might help you to find the answer.
Different areas of the house will require different finishes / Source: Absolute
A general overview of polishing floorboards
Timber floors can not only add huge amounts of character to a room but are also very hardy and durable when polished and maintained correctly. They are a timeless blend of beauty and longevity that fits with any type of design in a room.
If your timber floors are in s high traffic area, or the polish fades, then they can easily be refurbished without having to replace them.
Polishing a timber floor is the removal of its outer layer – that part that is subject to scuffs, scratches, and marks, in order to improve the quality and look of the polished floorboards underneath.
Let’s dive into the details of how to sand and polish floorboards.
What tools do you need to polish floorboards?
Drum sander
Dust mask
Earmuffs
Hammer
Hand sander
Nail punch
Safety glasses
How do I prepare to sand floorboards?
Before getting started the area should be prepared for sanding. You may have a carpet covering over your timber floor which will have to be removed. The best way is to cut it into squares using a sharp utility knife and take them out piece by piece. Some houses have vinyl tiles laid over timber floor which is also required to be removed prior to sanding.
The room in which the work is carried out should be completely empty to prevent dust from getting into and onto everything.
Remove all the staples that are in the floorboards using pliers, and level off any nails using a nail punch to make the floor surface level and suitable for sanding
Be sure to open your windows and close your doors to manage dust levels in the space
Wear a dust mask and safety glasses
How to sand a timber floor
The type of sander will be different depending on the surface you have to sand. When you buy or hire a sander, it’s best to ask the manufacturer or retailer the best types of sanding paper to use.
It is often suggested to use 3 types of sandpaper on your drum sander. You should sand the whole room with the coarsest sandpaper, then re-sand all the surface with medium sandpaper and finally you repeat the process with the finest sandpaper. Hard to reach areas and corners should be sanded by hand with fine sandpaper.
Useful tip: the number on sandpaper indicates “grains” per cm2 it has. Grit size of sandpaper is usually stated as a number that is inversely related to the particle size. A small number such as 20 or 40 indicates a coarse grit, while a large number such as 1500 indicates a fine grit.
Once sanding is done, you should fill the all the nail holes, cracks with a water-based putty and leave it for drying.
DIY floor sanding and polishing
There are usually 2 types of polyurethane: water-based and oil-based. Water-based tends to be preferable because of its low odour and quicker drying.
The varnishes differ also by the gloss level: there are high-gloss, semi-glossy and glossy, matte and semi-matt varnishes. Floors finished with high-gloss varnish shine like a mirror. Semi-gloss and semi-matt varnishes reflect less light from the surface.
When choosing a varnish for a timber floor, it is also necessary to take into account the type of room in which the work will be carried out:
In the bathroom and in the kitchen, it is advisable to use compounds that are durable against exposure to moisture – urethane, urethane-alkyd and polyurethane varnishes for the timber floor.
For the living room, hall and timber stairs, you need to buy especially resistant varnishes to abrasion. These include acid-cured, organic and water-based varnishes based on polyurethane resins.
For areas with high traffic, urethane varnishes with an anti-slip effect are used.
All types of finishes require mixing. This should be done according to the manufacturer’s instructions and will depend on the type of the finish. It can be as simple as shaking the container, or it may involve mixing in a hardener and straining the finish a few times.
Perform finishing of the timber floor with varnish at room temperature from 12 to 25 degrees celsius. Only at this temperature will the composition dry well and not lose its decorative and protective properties.
Using a special varnish brush is recommended.
Choose one of the walls to begin and follow the direction of the floor’s grain.
Smooth strokes should be aimed for, aggressive movement might cause bubbles in the finish.
Take into account how you will exit the room. Be sure not to varnish yourself into a corner of the room. Start in a far corner, and work your way towards the open door.
After application, allow the varnish to dry well. Each subsequent layer can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried. Different varnishes have their own drying time, which is indicated on the varnish label so be sure to check instructions.
Floorboards offer a clean, timeless look / Source: Shutterstock
DIY vs professional to polish floorboards
This is one of those household jobs which can be done just as effectively by yourself as it can be by a professional. Cost is often the main factor that drives people to take on the tasks themselves, but have you considered the hidden cost of potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to applying finishes. There are cases where people didn’t choose the appropriate finishes and left marks. The cost of having to repeat the whole process is more than the cost of getting the job right on the first go.
Pros of DIY
Cheaper
Learning a new skill
An intriguing challenge
Cons of DIY
Labour intensive
Risks of ruining the floor
Lack of professional equipment
How much does timber floor polishing cost?
A flooring expert generally charges around $30 to $50 per square meter for timber floor polishing. The cost depends on floor conditions and what the work involves. The cost may also go higher or lower according to your choice of finishing material.
If you choose to do it yourself here is a breakdown of the costs you will likely incur. Keep in mind these can change based on the square meterage of the job you’re completing.
Drum Sander Hire (24hrs): $67
Dust Masks: $13
Ear Muffs: $18
Hammer: $30
Nail Punch: $8
Safety Glasses: $13
Floor Polish: $150 (depending on the size of the space you need to polish and how many coats you require)
Total: $299 (approx)
If you decide to go for a professional instead of DIY this time, you can find a flooring expert by posting a job on Oneflare.
The nesting instinct will kick in soon and you won’t be able to help pottering around the nursery cleaning and preparing for your new arrival. The best thing you can do to make it easier for yourself once baby arrives is having the nursery completely ready for them to move in.
Choosing a nursery decor theme
Decorating a nursery is a big task, but a simple one if you have a clear plan. Remember, this is the room you and your baby will use the most, so it’s important to make it cheerful and comfortable for both of you.
Source: Shutterstock
Before you begin purchasing items, go through magazines and sites like Pinterest and visit local baby shops to get an idea of what’s available, and what style you like. Keep track of the items that catch your eye, and you should soon see a theme evolving.
Even though you want to give your child the most beautiful nursery, do give priority to practicality over style. Make a list of the essential baby items, such as a cot, chest of drawers, cupboard, and changing table. If you’re lucky, you will get all these items in a common theme or else, pick the item you love the most and use your creativity to mix and match. Another option is to choose plain furniture, and then incorporate your chosen theme with the help of wall decals, printed linen and other accessories.
Interesting Themes for the Nursery
You may choose a favourite cartoon as the nursery theme, so that your baby can enjoy looking at the colourful characters. Animals are another popular choice, but if you have trouble deciding on which one to go with opt for a full-blown jungle theme instead. If you’re a sporting family, you could decorate in a sporting motif, such as football, surfing, car racing or any other sport that your family enjoys. Or lend a softer touch to the nursery by going florals. Once you start looking around, there is no shortage of interesting ideas for nursery themes. The important thing is that it makes you and your baby feel cosy and comfortable.
Future-proofing your nursery
Remember that your baby won’t stay this tiny forever. While buying furniture and accessories to decorate the nursery, leave extra room for expansion as your little one grows. In this way, the amount of money you invested in the nursery will provide value for years to come.
Colour ideas to paint your baby’s nursery
One of the biggest decisions you’ll need to make when it comes to decorating your nursery is the colour of the walls, after all – research has shown that paint colours can have a comforting and nurturing effect. If you know the baby’s sex, you may choose to go for the traditional colour palette of pink or blue. However, there is a large colour spectrum to choose from that can achieve a beautiful and calming environment for your baby.
When choosing which paint colour to use when decorating a nursery you should also consider what the natural light is like in the room and the size of the room. It’s best to avoid dark shades in a small room that lacks light, as this will make the room feel enclosed and claustrophobic. Think about the longevity of the paint colour you are choosing and whether or not this can be easily accessorised to be suitable for your baby as they get older.If you’re unsure you want to fully commit, some like to have a coloured feature wall that the crib stands against.Here are our top picks.
1. Nice and neutral: Neutral shades such as taupe, beige and brown are great for giving baby’s eyes a rest from the bright colours and contrasts that they have been exposed to throughout the day. It’s also perfect if you’re aiming for a gender neutral theme.
Source: Shutterstock
2. Serene green: Green is a great gender neutral colour choice for nurseries, often associated with nature and has a very calming effect on new mum’s and babies. Studies into the colour green have found that it reduces anxiety and improves concentration. The best shades of green to go for when painting your babies nursery include earthy shades such as sage, apple, olive and moss green.
Source: Shutterstock
3. Lovely lavender & lilacs: Choose pale shades of lavender or lilac for a baby girls nursery. Purple is soothing and feminine whilst benefiting from lacking the babyish look of pink. Accent purple walls with crisp white furnishings for a room fit for your new little princess.
4. Baby blue: The classic baby blue is always a go-to paint colour when expecting a boy. Eggshell shades of blue such as periwinkle, duck egg, powder blue and pale turquoise create a cooling effect on the body and can assist in preparing babies for sleep.
Source: Shutterstock
5. Wonderful white: Whilst white may often be viewed as clinical and cold, it can be used to create fabulous nurseries. White can be used with up-cycled wicker, wood or white shabby-chic furniture to create the perfect sleep sanctuary for your little one. Crisp white walls can also provide the perfect minimalist backdrop for funky wall murals and artwork that is visually stimulating for your baby.
Other considerations in preparing your nursery
Flooring options
It’s important to consider the flooring of the nursery because it’s where your baby will spend most of their time playing with toys and learning how to crawl and walk. If you have existing carpet, it’s a great idea to get a professional carpet cleaner in to shampoo it so it’s free of dust, dirt, allergens, and stains.
If you need new carpet, choose one that is good for repelling liquids and for its hypoallergenic qualities. Babies tend to drop their bottles and dummies all over the place, so a spill-resistant carpet made from fabric that prevents dust mite build-up is best.
If you have existing floorboards, you’ll need to look closely for any splintery edges that might have come away. Giving them a new coat of polish will ensure they are smooth and safe for baby.
Lighting, heating & cooling
You’ll spend a lot of time in the nursery through the night, checking on your baby, feeding and nappy changes every few hours. This means you’ll need to make sure there’s adequate lighting so you don’t risk tripping on anything like toys left out on the floor.
Look at what existing lighting you have in there – does it need to be brighter? Do you need more lighting options in the corners of the room, not just the centre? Consider where you’ll put the baby furniture as well. Are the electrical outlet plugs in the most convenient parts of the room?
If the nursery is prone to being quite cold in winter and warm in summer, consider installing a heating and cooling system, or give existing ones a service. Some parents like to have dehumidifiers running to keep the air clean in the room as well.
Source: Shutterstock
Windows
Living in Australia means lots of bugs can get through open windows, such as mosquitoes and spiders. Even cats are a safety problem for sleeping babies if they get inside the cot with them. Consider getting fly screens installed by our window and door experts, and get professional pest control a few weeks before baby arrives.
Even with flyscreens in place, you don’t want to risk your baby going anywhere near a window they can fall out of. Windows must be be child-safe compliant and many parents achieve this by having window opening restrictors installed. Our handymen can help you install the right devices to keep the windows safe.
If you’re wanting to paint your nursery, or need the help of other trades to get your nursery ready, post a job on Oneflare today to connect with local experts.
Because of a water shortage in many parts of Australia, rainwater tanks are nearly becoming a necessity for many households. If you don’t currently have a rainwater tank, you need to make sure that you choose one that’s best for you. And in this case, size does matter!
What is a rainwater tank and what are the benefits of it?
When it rains, rain will fall on your roof. It will then run through the gutter that is connected to the tank that will collect the water. The rainwater will be filtered before it reaches the tank which prevents leaves, insects, and other debris from falling into the tank. It then can be distributed to your home or garden for various purposes such as watering your plants, washing your car, or toilet flushing. Rainwater tanks can be installed in residential family homes as well as office and work properties.
Source: Shutterstock
What size water tank do I need?
Water tank size is important and you should take into account how much space you have for installation. Water tanks come in different capacities, ranging from a few hundred litres to a few thousand litres. The bigger the water tank’s capacity, the more space it will take in your home. Given that there is enough room in your home, you can decide on a bigger size water tank without worrying. Choose the most convenient spot for the installation of the water tank.
However, if you have limited space for a water tank, it makes more sense to choose a smaller water tank. You may also want to consider a concealed tank, such as a bladder tank, which can go under your deck or even beneath your house. Underground water tanks are also available. You can use the rainfall and roof area catchment calculator to determine which size rainwater tank suits you the best.
Calculating what size tank you need
Determining exactly how much water you want to flow into your tank is an important first step. This means you need to take into consideration the size of the catchment surface, which is your roof. Keep in mind that the bigger your roof is, the more water will be collected in the tank.
Make sure you calculate an estimate for how much rain you get in your area. A formula exists for calculating the size of your tank. You should determine the size by multiplying the area of your roof by the average rainfall in your region. This value represents the maximum measurement of water that you can expect to capture.
Next, calculate how many days you expect it not to rain, and multiply that figure by your average daily amount of water usage. This will help ensure you have enough water long before any dry spell. A prime example is if you have a dry spell lasting for two months or 60 days, and you use 500 litres of water each day. For this example, you would need 30,000 litres of water. On the other hand, someone who uses only 100 litres of water each day would only need a tank with a capacity of 6,000 litres.
How to choose a water tank?
Once you have determined the size of the water tank, you can move to the next deciding factors such as its material and the installation form. There a quite a few types of rainwater tanks available:
Round Corrugated Tanks
Slimline Water Tanks
Underground Water Tanks
If you say “I want the best for my house” you should inspect different models and do thorough research before deciding on one.
Source: Shutterstock
What type of rainwater tank should I choose?
Corrugated steel is the oldest and cheapest form of rainwater tanks. The material is long-lasting and fireproof, and it is recommended for larger-sized rainwater tanks. However, corrugated steel is prone to corrosion so therefore it needs a polyethylene protective lining.
Polyethylene or plasticrainwater tanks are the next cheapest option after corrugated steel. Both materials are light, yet strong and do not rust. These rainwater tanks experience wear when kept in the sun for too long, but not to worry – the materials are recyclable!
Steel-reinforced concrete rainwater tanks are highly durable and not prone to rusting. These tanks are structurally sound for permanent use underground, provided they are placed on a sturdy base that supports their total weight.
Fibreglass tanks are light and non-corrosive. However, their lightweight comes with a downfall; their thin walls allow light to pass through, which can encourage algae growth inside the water. This material can be thought to be the least popular for rainwater tanks.
Reasons for harvesting rainwater
When it rains, the rainwater cycle process picks up a heap of chemicals, pesticides and dissolved pollutants. By collecting rainwater in your tank, you protect the natural environment from the effects of the pollution. But not to worry – any pollutants in the water you collect will be thoroughly cleaned and safely contained by your implemented system.
Another reason why harvesting rainwater will benefit your life is that it decreases your reliance on main water supplies. If there happens to be a drought or any drainage of the groundwater, you’ll have your rainwater as a backup.
An obvious reason for harvesting rainwater is the reduced costs. Rainwater can be used for a number of things, which means you can watch your main water supply bill go downwards. Money win!
Water Tank Rebates Around Australia
Each state in Australia has a different rebate program that updates regularly. There is currently rebate programs in all states of Australia except the Northern Territory. Check your state government’s website for the latest rebates.
Amount of Water That You Use
You must keep in mind how you want to use the water that you collect. For those of you who are not on mains water and will be relying on this rainwater, you need a tank that’s adequately sized so you’re able to use the water for your everyday tasks, such as washing clothes, showering, drinking, flushing your toilet, and watering your lawn.
When rainwater is only a secondary source of water, you must think about how you will use it. If you plan to use it for your washing machine and toilet, you’ll need a larger tank. If it’s just for filling your pool and watering your garden, then a smaller tank will suffice.
Source: Shutterstock
Rainwater tank installation
Installing a rainwater collector is an economic and ecological solution for watering the garden, washing your car and other purposes. Near the roof, connected to the gutter, the tank collects and stores the rainwater. Regarding the outdoor rainwater tank, its installation is very simple: a downspout is necessary, it is a large diameter tube through which rainwater will reach the tank. You are perfectly free to install it at the place of your choice, preferably near a roof, or a network of gutters.
Unlike above ground systems, the underground tank offers a wider use of rainwater in your home. However, its cost is therefore higher.
For the installation of your buried rainwater tank, it is better to call a professional plumber service. Indeed, this operation is longer and more complex than an above-ground system. Installation of rainwater tanks may cost anywhere between $300-$1000 depending on its size and complexity.
With living a ‘greener’ lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular, it is important to always think of ways to sustain the environment for future generations. Harness this ‘free’ natural resource with a rainwater tank that best suits your personal needs.
FAQs
What are common rainwater tank pump problems, and can they be prevented?
Common rainwater tank pump problems include reduced flow, low pressure, and strange noises. These can be caused by clogged filters or pipes, damaged impellers, and faulty motors. To prevent these issues, perform regular maintenance on your pump, cleaning filters and checking for signs of damage or wear and tear. Additionally, ensuring that all pipes and fittings are secure can extend the life of your pump.
Why is my rainwater tank or soakwell overflowing?
If your soakwell is not draining properly, there might be a blockage in the system caused by debris such as leaves, roots, or soil. Another possible reason is a lack of maintenance, resulting in a buildup of sediment or sludge. If the soil around the soakwell has become waterlogged, it might not drain properly. So have a professional assess the issue to determine the best course of action for repairing the soakwell and restoring drainage.
How do you troubleshoot ClayTech pumps?
To troubleshoot a ClayTech pump, check if it’s switched on. If the pump isn’t receiving power, reset the circuit breaker. If the pump is still not working, check the inlet and outlet pipes for blockages or clogs. If the pipes are clear, the pump impeller is probably damaged or the capacitor has failed. In this case, you should contact a professional for further assistance. It’s important to maintain the pump to prevent costly issues.
Moving house can be a highly stressful experience, and it’s not easy to keep track of who to notify of your move. You need to arrange the packing of your possessions, find a removalist, manage your expenses, and many other things.
Changing your address is probably low on your list of priorities, but it’s an essential aspect of moving house and will help you settle into your new home. You need to contact several people and organisations about the change in address. To help, we’ve done the heavy lifting. Here’s our checklist of who to notify and when.
It’s a good idea to inform your personal connections well before the move. You can simply send out an email or text message with your new address and the date of the move to all your contacts including:
Parents
Siblings
Aunties, uncles and cousins
Distant relatives
Neighbours (they can forward mail if needed)
Friends
Friends of your children
Any business associates and connections
A time effective way of doing this is to create a list of names, add the email addresses to the list and send a bulk email to all your personal connections.
Subscriptions
The next step is to either cancel or change the address on any subscriptions you may have. They can include:
Magazines
Store memberships
Airline loyalty programs
Newspapers
Catalogues
Any postal subscription services like DVDs, health boxes, beauty boxes, etc.
Vehicle
If you intend to take your car with you to your new location or even new state, all changes to vehicle-related documentation should occur a few weeks before you’re moving house. You’ll need to update your driver’s license, even if you don’t intend to take your vehicle with you.
Driver’s license
Car insurance
Car registration
Maintenance service contracts
Car companies if your vehicle is still under warranty
E-tag or toll membership
Healthcare
Your doctors and related medical practitioners will need to update your personal information and possibly transfer your medical records, so you’ll need to give them a head’s up about your move. Ensure you inform the following medical practitioners, where applicable, about your change of address:
Dentist
General practitioner
Paediatrician
Optometrist
Specialist healthcare providers
Vet
Utilities
You will need to cancel subscriptions to utilities, change your address, and transfer the services to the new owner. Make sure you settle all bills before you change the address.
Subscription television, e.g. Foxtel
Gas
Electricity
Phone (both landline and mobile)
Internet
Water
Australia Post office (so they can redirect post if needed)
Finance
The next step is to contact all financial institutions and inform them about the change of address. Different institutions will have different requirements.
Banks
Bonds, stocks, and shares
Pension
Loan organisations and lenders
Credit card companies
Brokerage firms
Superannuation funds
Accountants, and anyone who helps you manage your finances
Education
If you or anyone in your family attends an educational institution, you need to inform the school/college/university about the change of address as well.
Your child’s school so they can forward any paperwork or communication as needed
College and universities
Afterschool programs or early learning programs
Extracurricular classes like art, music, dance, drama, etc.
Employment
Even if you resign from your job, it’s a good idea to give your previous employer a way to communicate with you. You should also think about informing these people about your change of address:
You need to inform the government about your change of address as well. You will need to download forms from relevant government websites and make the changes.
Australian Taxation Office
Australian Electoral Commission
Concession cards
Department of Human Services, including Child Support, Medicare, Centrelink, etc.
Seniors cards
Department of Veterans’ Affairs
Local councils
DonateLife
Local library
Insurance
Most people have several insurance policies in their name, including the vehicle insurance policy previously mentioned. You need to update your address on all of them, including:
Health insurance
Life insurance
Home and contents insurance
Social
If you are a part of different institutions and organisations in a social capacity, you need to contact them and either cancel your membership, transfer it to a different branch, or change your address. These organisations include:
Gyms or health clubs
Charities
Churches
State Volunteer organisations
Local clubs
Sports club
Unions and professional organisations
Legal service providers
Your legal representatives should be able to contact you, even if you are no longer using their services.
Personal lawyer
Business or corporate lawyer related to work
Property lawyer or conveyancer, who handled the sale and purchase of your homes
Miscellaneous
There are several other people and organisations that might need to contact you based on your lifestyle and responsibilities. They can include:
Tenants or property managers of any rental properties
Home maintenance services like lawn or garden maintenance
Store loyalty cards from Coles, Woolworths, Qantas, David Jones, etc.
Security systems like home alarms
It’s a good idea to start ticking items off the list a few weeks before you start moving house, as it can be stressful to change the address in so many places at once. Start with who to notify first, such as friends and family before you move on to organisations, government departments, schools, and other such institutions. You can add items to the list and print it out to make the process easier. Most private and state government institutions have the change of address instructions on their websites and provide appropriate forms for you to complete.
The ancient Chinese philosophy of Feng Shui (pronounced “foong schway”) is an interior design principle that aims to create a harmonious space. Literally translating to “wind” and “water”, Feng Shui is all about connecting your home or office space with the natural elements.
While you might think that this ancient art is simply about placing objects in a particular order, it is actually more about designing a balanced setting that supports you and anyone who enters the area.
The practice, evolving from traditional Chinese medicine, analyses the energy that flows through a specific area. This flow known as ‘Qi’ – also sometimes referred to as ‘chi’, literally means the ‘life force’. Qi is said to be a source of energy that has an effect on the overall happiness of those occupying the space. If there is a negative Qi, then this is said to result in one having problems in different aspects of their life. Positive Qi encourages beneficial effects such as happiness and improved finances in an individual’s life.
The Three Different Schools of Feng Shui
The three different schools of Feng Shui include Form, Compass, and Flying Star.
Form School: This school is named for the art of analysing “forms” or physical objects in and around an area. As every form has its own Qi, it is important to take into account how these objects contribute to the area’s total Qi. This school concentrates mainly on how energy flows through the landscape and objects in the area.
Compass School: This school of Feng Shui is concerned with the direction in which the area is facing. Upon discovering this element, the area is divided into nine sectors that represent a different area of ones life.
Flying Star School: This is the most inclusive and sacred school within the art of Feng Shui. It is believed to work by computing the “natal chart” of the area. Once this has been done, the nine sectors divided up in the Compass School are identified.
How to ensure your home has good Feng Shui
Here are some easy to implement improvements you can do to add some positive Feng Shui into your home.
1. Declutter your home
This can take some effort on your part, but the end result will be worth it. Take some time to go through any clutter in your residence Marie Kondo style, and throw out what you no longer need. Importantly, ensure whatever you decide to keep has a home – perhaps investing in some bins and shelves to store your belongings neatly.
In Feng Shui, the front door is an important area of capturing Qi energy and can affect the flow of your entire home. If you want people to feel welcome and relaxed in your house, you should make sure the entrance looks good. Try to keep it open and lit up with natural light whenever possible. You should also decorate the area with decor items like fresh flowers and framed photos.
3. Keep it fresh
You can improve the feng shui of your home by making an effort to keep everything about it as fresh as possible. For example, get rid of dead plants and trim off any leaves that are clearly dead as well. This can keep the energy in your home positive. Even the air needs to be fresh, so avoid stale air by opening the windows and doors at least once a day.
4. Position your furnishings properly
Feng Shui often depends on the proper positioning of furniture and decor. For example, make sure any mirrors on the wall allow you to see your whole reflection or at least your entire face. If it does not, you should reposition it by moving it up or down as necessary. Similarly, your stove should be placed against an interior wall that cannot be seen from your foyer. Even the position of your bed makes a difference, since it should be against a wall that does not have a door, and you need to make sure the foot of the bed points anywhere besides the door to your room.
5. Avoid certain decor
Yet another way to improve Feng Shui is to avoid filling your home with heavy, bulky furniture, opting for lighter pieces instead. In addition, be wary of water features in your house since they can create negative energy in many instances. If you really want a water fountain, consider keeping it outdoors so it does not affect the Feng Shui of the interior of your house.
Creating Feng Shui your bedroom
To achieve a sense of Feng Shui in your bedroom, location, furnishings, colour, and decor all play an important role. While the location of a bedroom is not necessarily something most people can control, colours and materials absolutely are! Here’s how to make chi flow for a harmonious bedroom that might just help you get a better night’s sleep.
Bedroom location
First and foremost, try figuring out the orientation of your bedroom. Is it facing west, east, north or south? Ideally, your bedroom should be exposed to sunlight at dawn to help increase your energy levels. You avoid, where possible, facing the busy street is not a good idea. The ideal location for your bedroom can also depend on a number of lifestyle factors:
North-west: mature energy, best suited for parents as it can help boost feelings of responsibility, respect from others, and give you a better ability to organize your life.
North: quiet and peaceful energy – best for those who find it hard to sleep or suffer from frequent nightmares.
West: best for a couple – can boost romance, pleasure, and contentment.
East/South-east: best suited for younger people, chi energy in this part of the house is considered to help anybody wanting to make a good start in life.
In Feng Shui, the placement of the bed and the materials it is made from are both important factors to consider. The right bed can revitalize your energy and influence aspects of everyday life. Wood is the most favourable material for the bed as metal is thought to disturb chi, and may even alter the local magnetic field. Watch out for bed frames made out of brass and cast iron as they may speed up chi which can cause sleeping problems.
You should also aim to keep the space beneath your bed empty to avoid energy stagnating while you sleep.
Keep it natural
Natural materials in the home are thought to help to calm the body and spirit, and better for overall health. Your mattress and bed linens should be made from natural materials like bamboo or organic cotton, as it means chi can easily flow over it.
In addition to introducing a natural mattress and linens, you need to take it a step further and detoxify your room. Switch out toxic cleaning products with non-toxic cleaning products. Vinegar and water can go a long way, so can baking soda. Eliminate plug-ins and air fresheners, instead opt for a diffuser with essential oils – avoiding any that isn’t tested for toxicity and metals.
Try and keep your bedroom decor natural too, incorporating elements like wood, mirrored surfaces and natural fibre rugs. Adding in a personalised soy candle on your bedside table can also invite a naturally calming scent and positive energy throughout the space of your bedroom.
Colour me calm
To strengthen chi energy, use soft pastels and white with touches of red, silver, and gold. Painters Care recommends starting with painting your walls in neutral tones first, before introducing bolder colours.Red is thought to increase romantic ambience, while pastels and metallic colours create peace and tranquillity.
Designated decor
According to Feng Shui principles, a bedroom should never be cluttered or contain electronic equipment such as TVs as this can lead to disturbed sleep and low energy levels. The same holds true for books. If you have stacks and stacks of books, you will want to remove them from your bedroom, keeping just a single book you’re reading on your nightstand.
The ideal bedroom decor should include wall scrolls with harmonious representations of nature, including flowers and birds. If you have a desk in your bedroom it should be white, and kept clean and tidy. Rugs are okay in the bedroom, but it important that they are the right colour. Red and gold-coloured rugs are thought to improve energy and create warm energy. Fitted carpets are also fine but think about the colour before you go ahead and have them fitted. A wooden floor with natural rugs maybe a better idea when it comes to improving chi.
In the bedroom of a married couple, everything should be placed in pairs. Two nightstands, two lamps, two pillows. This is thought to help to improve intimacy and warm feelings towards each other.
Do I need a professional for Feng Shui?
If you are really interested in improving the Feng Shui of your home or office, then you might consider hiring a professional consultant. They can analyse your space and create a comprehensive chart that identifies all the positive and negative energies present. From there, the consultant will help create an actionable plan that can help you minimise negative energy while maximising positive energy.
A removalist, or moving company, will help store and transport your household furniture and goods. They can help save you time and effort, turning a stressful house move into a smooth process. Check out this cost guide to see the average price of a removalist.
Here, we’ll show you the steps to take when hiring a removalist, how to choose the right one for move.
Kinds of removalist services
Depending on your budget and the level of service you require, you can select from:
Back-loading
In this option, your possessions will share space with other people’s in the removalist’s truck or van. You only pay for the square metre area you use during the transport which can help you save a significant amount of money, particularly when moving long distances.
Moving only
Most moving companies will pack your possessions for you at an additional cost. If you’re on a tight budget, you can skip this service and pack your belongings yourself. You can source free packing materials from either your moving company, your local school or shops, or friends who have recently moved.
A full move
If you’re on a tight schedule and need to carry out the move as quickly as possible, you should consider hiring the complete service. The movers will handle everything – packing, loading, transporting, unloading, and unpacking. Some movers will also disassemble large furniture and reassemble it if required.
Moving your home can be a stressful experience but with the help of a reliable business, your move can be easier and stress-free. Hiring a reliable removalist will ensure your household items are well looked after and guarantee a smooth and efficient move.
Know your requirements
Removalists can be involved in everything from the packing to the unloading, so knowing what services you require will help you choose the right business. Common services offered by a removalist company include:
Packing items
Storing items
Transporting items locally or interstate
Supplying furniture covers
Providing packing supplies
Disassembling and reassembling furniture
Unpacking items at the new destination
Choosing a business that provides the services you most require will save time, money and effort, especially if you are comfortable taking care of the majority of your home.
With large, heavy or fragile items, a professional removalist can make the move easier. Qualified removalists will have specialised tools and packing materials such as bubble wraps, loading equipment, lifting straps and trolleys to unload and transport safely. The potential risk of damaged goods should be enough to convince you to check a removalist’s insurance policy. Prior to hiring a removalist, ask the business what kind of coverage they offer and always keep a record of the insurance policy.
Check reviews & rates
With the wide range of removalists available, getting a free quote from your local professionals on Oneflare can help you choose a removalist that is the best value for your money. The cheapest quote isn’t always the most reliable, so aim to hire a business that is not only within your budget but one that you also can trust.
Look for previous testimonials and reviews that will give you an indication of the business’ past work and reliability.
If you’re planning a move, post a removalist job on Oneflare to connect with qualifiied professionals near you.
It’s unlikely that anyone will ever be pleased to see a cockroach cross the floor of their kitchen. The negative emotions we have with these creatures make us think that all cockroaches are so disgusting some of us even freak out. While it’s true that of the 4000 cockroach species in the world, about 450 species can be found in Australia, only a few of them are actual pests.
They have a lifespan of 6 months and the female lays up to 8 oothecae, each containing about 40 eggs that incubate between 20 and 28 days. They have a flattened body and their colour is yellow to black, and sometimes brown. Its size varies from 1 to 5 cm according to the species.
Here’s a rundown of the 3 common types of cockroaches that you might find in your house:
The Australian cockroach
Ever heard of the word sneaky? These cockroaches are the definition of sneaky – they generally enter buildings at night through the garden and found mostly in places where winter is relatively mild. Although they are called ‘Australian’ cockroaches, they are not a native species. Females of this species lay oothecae – egg cases that contain up to 24 eggs. Once hatched, it takes about 6-12 months for them to develop into adult cockroaches.
The German cockroach
The German cockroach, ‘Blattella germanica’, is a small species of cockroach typically measuring just 1 to 2 cm long. It’s found in many parts of the world, including Australia, mostly near human habitation. Its colour varies from bronze to light brown with two dark parallel streaks that extend from the head to the base of the wings – which are longer in the female than in the male. They prefer hot, humid environments – often found in residential and commercial kitchens and bathrooms.
The American cockroach
Originally from tropical Africa, the American cockroach has spread to all continents today. It is found, in general, in basements, sewage systems, and boats. As it consumes a wide variety of foods it is present wherever food is stored and prepared. It prefers relatively hot, humid, dark, and hidden places such as cellars or boiler rooms.
What do they feed on?
Cockroaches are omnivorous which means for them, everything is food, even paper, tissue, blood and faeces! In a more traditional way, they enjoy meat, dairy products, sweet foods, vegetables, fruits, and even animal feed. But they are not content simply munching on our food, they defile it with their excrement and a nauseating secretion. Finally, the cockroach is able to feed on the excrement and the corpses of its congeners. Delicious.
What attracts cockroaches?
Cockroaches are lovers of heat and humidity, requiring water to survive, and will find their way in no matter what. The hotter it is the more easily they reproduce around several thousand per year per individual. Don’t underestimate them! They can easily adapt to extreme conditions – remember that this is one of the oldest terrestrial species. They can hide anywhere and feed on everything, even paper, and leather. They are very fast, they can travel 1 km/hour and can climb on all surfaces. Food also attracts them, so be sure to keep your kitchen free of any easily accessible food.
How to get rid of cockroaches?
Mostly only active at night – it can be difficult to catch them out. However, this of course doesn’t mean they’re impossible to get rid of. There are many ways of ridding your home of cockroaches, here are some of the most tried and tested methods.
Note: Cockroaches are good actors – they so plausibly pretend to be dead, having smelled the smell of chemicals, it is hard to not applaud their performance!
A fight against cockroaches should begin with making their environment inhabitable. Here is what you should do in order to avoid these pesky visitors:
Regularly clean the kitchen, especially appliances and the kitchen hood, which can be clogged with grease splashes
Never leave dirty dishes lying around
Fight moisture and mould. Cockroaches need water and love hot, humid places
Keep surfaces clear of all food, water, and other spilled substances.
Have pets? Avoid leaving their food and water uncovered at night – and keep their baskets and litters as clear as possible as these can easily turn into a real “cockroach nest”
If you’ve already spotted some roaches in your home, here are some methods to try and rid your home:
1. Cockroach Bait
There are a couple of methods of baiting roaches. Firstly, try mixing boric acid with mashed potatoes, boiled yolk, sugar powder or even bread. Put this mixture where you suspect cockroaches come out at night. A few of them eating the mixture is all it takes to infest most of the colony. Otherwise, you can try a bait purchased from stores. These contain .05% or Hydramethylnon 2% as the main ingredient.
Once they eat the bait, cockroaches will excrete it at their nest resulting in other cockroaches coming into contact with it and dying. This might be a lengthy process, taking up to a few weeks.
2. Cockroach Traps
Cockroaches might be sneaky but they are not exactly the smartest creatures – traps can be an effective method of fighting against them. It can also be used to determine infestation areas and degree of the infestation, monitor the effectiveness of insecticide treatments and detect the onset of cockroach infestation. Several types of traps are available, with most around the size of a large box of matches. They are open at both ends and slowly release a food attractant – with the surface covered with a very sticky adhesive.
Traps are placed where cockroaches are seen the most
Cockroaches will smell the food, enter the trap and get stuck on the surface
If the trap doesn’t catch any cockroaches, relocate it after a day
Traps can also be informative in terms of the degree of infestation and its spread
3. Cockroach Gels
This method is popular because the application is discreet, does not require work interruption or evacuation of premises, no specific precautions such as emptying the cabinets.
Apply the gel where you think cockroaches’ nest entrance is at
Apply in small drops around the entrance so that the cockroaches can’t avoid it
Do it in as many spots as you can in your home
After having consumed the gel, the excrements of the cockroach are infested and ingested by its congeners. The contaminated cockroach dies quickly and will be devoured by its congeners infecting the active substance, creating a chain reaction, which will quickly lead to the total destruction of the colony.
The gel has a residual action of a few weeks to 6 months depending on the type of gel used and the environment, thus providing protection against possible reinfections.
4. Cockroach Sprays
Insecticide sprays can also be used against cockroaches. Make sure the one you get is labelled for use against cockroaches and contains Cyfluthrin or some other insecticide as the active ingredient.
Children and pets should be kept away while spraying
Read and follow the instructions on the packaging
Ventilate the area well after each use
Sprays might push cockroaches even further in their nests which might create additional issues
If you are still struggling with cockroach infestation, you should find a professional pest control service and solve the issue for once and all.
Adding a rock retaining wall to your yard is becoming increasingly common in Australia. They can be great for enhancing the aesthetic of your land, to improve the topography of the ground, or to fulfil a need to maximize the land use.
What is a retaining wall?
Retaining walls hold, or retain, soil. They’re commonly used to prevent erosion and can also be used to support a slope, create terraces, and support garden beds. Retaining walls can be purely functional or a combination of functional and decorative.
There are a few different options available to you, depending on the end purpose of your wall (decorative or structural), your budget, and the aesthetic you’re after:
Wood
Stone
Gabions
Brick
Concrete
Do I need to hire a professional?
Retaining walls can be tricky to get right, especially when adding a structure onto a slope. Before you start building a retaining wall on your site you need to clearly answer the question – what is it for? To strengthen the slope and keep the soil on it from leaching and slipping? Or for decorating the garden, zoning, and vertical gardening?
There might be legal restrictions with your retaining wall since they’re designed to hold back a great deal of weight. Check and see what the local laws allow, in most cases, you’ll need approval from your local council. If council approval is required, you’ll also need to employ a licensed structural engineer.
Technical calculations are not necessary in the case of purely decorative walls, a landscaper is skilled enough. However, as soon as an exterior wall has a real support function, a study must be conducted beforehand.
For the construction of a strong and reliable retaining wall that can protect a house or a plot from a landslide from a slope, professionals should be invited. They’ll complete a study of the soil and ensure reinforcement of the slope with a strong mesh or geotextile. A solid concrete foundation is also required on which the retaining wall can be built. In addition to this, work is required to divert rainwater from the slope. A protective wall is a complex engineering structure that requires durability for safety and is not for amateurs.
Wooden retaining wall
Timber retaining walls are a popular choice because they’re easy to set up and install for the DIY gardener, and they’re also very affordable. A durable option, you can expect a timber retaining wall to last up to 25 years before needing to be replaced. Aesthetically, there’s a warmth and flexibility that comes from timber as a material due to the many different types of wood available.
First of all, you’ll need to treat the timber, or purchase pre-treated material, so that it’s protected from rotting caused by the moisture present in soil. In order to maintain the strength and durability of your timber retaining wall, you’ll probably need to re-treat it every so often as well.
To create and install a wall of horizontal logs you need smooth, high-quality dried timber. Logs are usually used, but solid timber is also an option. Glued laminated timber should be avoided as it can delaminate in the rain if your area is open to the elements.
Logs can be installed horizontally or vertically. For horizontal installation, they must be the same size and thickness. Choosing vertical installation allows you to use waste lumber, different in length, and diameter of the log.
Source: Shutterstock
An even more economical option is to use trunks and branches of old trees that have been cut in the area if they are strong enough. The trunks of trees, especially fruit, are never perfectly flat but for a low retaining wall, segments of 40-90 cm in length are needed, you can always select and cut off suitable fragments.The advantages of vertical installation of logs are that this method allows you to make any smooth turns and rounding of the retaining wall.
Stone retaining wall
Natural stone retaining walls are the most reliable style you can select and fit perfectly into any style of garden – though they can be more expensive.
You can use natural stones of any shape: rounded boulders, acute angles of rock or stone blocks of regular shape. Rectangular blocks of sandstone or limestone laid in even rows are most suitable for a regular garden. Boulders of various sizes and shapes are used to create retaining walls that resemble natural heaps of stones. Such structures are characteristic of the natural style.
Construction of a retaining wall of stone begins with laying in a specially dug trench drainage and foundation. The foundation is made of concrete and reinforced with wire and metal construction debris. If the wall is low, then the reason for it can be large stones, half dug into the soil.
Gabion walls are durable and strong, able to hold large masses of soil. They are built out of a gabion — or steel-reinforced wire basket — which is shaped to conform to the site, and then filled with multi-sized stones. To construct a gabion wall, you just need to place reinforced, level footings made of concrete on the site, then install the gabion wall on top and fill it with stones. Smaller stones work better because you can just dump them in by the bucket, whereas larger stones need to be put in by hand to fit within the wall frame properly.
Because of its unique construction, a gabion wall has no mortar, it drains well and isn’t vulnerable to water buildup. In addition, it doesn’t wear and crumble as mortar is prone to do. Because of their weight, gabion walls are also good at controlling erosion and will last for years.
In addition to being relatively low cost and quick to install, gabion walls can also provide an attractive feature for your lawn or garden. For added flair, train ground lights over your gabion wall to create a show-stopping, dramatic nighttime effect.
The walls of the gabions are often low; the blocks are installed without a foundation. An inexpensive cobble, pebble or gravel is used as a filler. Gabion walls can be tricky to install, even for an experienced DIYer – so it would be worth chatting to a professional if you go down this route.
Brick retaining wall
Brick is often chosen as a material for the construction of a retaining wall as it’s a relatively inexpensive material, yet very durable able to withstand extremes of temperature, moisture, and weather. Bricks do not warp, rot, or suffer from insect attacks. For a decorative wall, waste, broken, or old bricks can be used. You should also choose this option if your wall will be complex in configuration — with roundings, corners, or projections.
The technology of laying is the same as in ordinary construction, with low walls it’s enough to just lay half a brick. If the wall is a metre or taller – a full brick should be used otherwise it will need to be reinforced.
The foundation of a brick retaining wall requires gravel drainage and ligation – especially for high walls. Behind your wall you’ll also need a solid drainage system, as the bricks don’t not like moisture. Brick retaining walls are also easy to reinforce and create very strong structures. Add a solid foundation or reinforce with steel rods or pre-stressed cables. For extra strength, a brick retaining wall can be built with double thickness.
Aside from the relatively low cost, the other main advantage of choosing a brick wall is their ability to be decorated with ties. This means endless possibilities when it comes to injecting colour and texture into your design.
Concrete retaining wall
Concrete is a popular option since it’s an incredibly durable and strong building material. Concrete retaining walls are long-lasting, won’t rot or warp like timber does, and can support a great deal of weight if reinforced properly. They can be made in three different ways: using concrete sleepers, pouring concrete into a mould, or placing several blocks to create the wall. It’s worth noting that a solid concrete wall is almost always heavier than bricks or wood, making a solid and wide foundation a requirement.
Concrete walls can be harsh on the eyes, so you’ll likely need to finish it with some kind of paint, dye or tile.
Concrete retaining walls tend to be a little expensive when compared to timber, but will also last you much longer. Additionally, concrete retaining walls take up more space than timber ones do, making them less well-suited to smaller yards.
Moreover, one of the most critical elements is the footing when building a concrete retaining wall. Footings for retaining walls play a crucial role in providing stability and support to the wall structure. Whether you’re using Besser block retaining wall footings or a concrete footing, proper reinforcement is essential. Steel reinforcement ensures that the footing can withstand the weight of the wall and any load it bears.
For added strength, contractors may also opt to embed rebar into the wall. When done correctly, footings for concrete retaining walls can ensure the durability and longevity of your structure.
Don’t forget about the quality protection of the finished product from soil moisture, and therefore be sure to install a drainage system to preserve the integrity and rigidity of our design.
