Author: Hannah

Categories
Lighting & electrical

Bathroom lighting ideas

A deliberate and intentional placement of lights in your bathroom will influence the entire space. Bathrooms require a mix of functional and aesthetic lights to establish an ideal ambience and complement the space. Get your mirror and wall lights just right with these bathroom lighting ideas.

It can be tricky to do the lighting in a bathroom, because this room has many uses, each with its own lighting requirement. For example, you need bright, focused light when shaving or using the vanity area, but you want a dim glow when soaking in the tub. The most generic tip is not to install extra bright lights in the bathroom as they are harsh on the eyes and also create unwanted shadows. If you must go for high wattage lighting, install a dimmer switch so that you can control its intensity. A chandelier adds a glamorous look, but once again, it needs a dimmer switch because of its many light bulbs.:

Lighting Options

Natural lighting: Try to flood the bathroom with as much light from a natural source as possible. A skylight is a useful feature if your bathroom is located such that it does not get too much sunlight through the windows. You may install additional windows, but make sure you use frosted glass to safeguard your privacy. Use artificial light that is as close to daylight as possible, so that your reflection in the mirror gives you a realistic idea of how you would look outdoors.

Use natural lighting as much as you can, through frosted glass windows or skylights / Source: Au Tiling & Bathroom Renovation Services

Ambient Lighting: Any light that brightens up the entire bathroom, and not just one spot, is called ambient lighting. These could be chandeliers, overhead lights, downlights or wall mounted lights. The benefit of such lighting is that you can safely use any area of the bathroom. Do not place them close to a mirror or other reflective surface, in order to avoid glare. Dimmer switches will allow you to control how intense the light is to change the mood as desired.

Task Lighting: When you need to illuminate only a small portion of the bathroom, such as for shaving or applying makeup, you can use task lights. Install these in front of you, to keep the shadows away from your face. If you need to light up your face evenly, lights placed on the sides and top of the mirror will do the trick. When you have task lights, you don’t need to turn on the main lights of the bathroom every time.

Complement your mirror

In our bathrooms, vanity mirrors take up prime position as we pamper ourselves. The right task lights are required for a clear and flattering glow when brushing your teeth, applying makeup or performing other daily tasks. A common mistake is to position recessed lights directly over a vanity mirror to accentuate the mirror but recessed lights cast unflattering shadows on your face, highlight wrinkles and add a harsh glare to the room.

Source: Au Tiling & Bathroom Renovation Services

Replace harsh overhead lighting with vertical fixtures along the edges of the vanity or mount sconces on either side to provide a soft and warm light that bounces evenly across your face. Sconces or bathroom light strips can add a complementary layer to your existing lights. Mount sconces along the mirror’s edge at eye level, to eliminate shadows or harsh contours of light. Surround your vanity with light strips that are the closest width to your mirror or opt for a sconce that complements your ornate sink or vintage mirror. Sconces are usually installed in pairs or groups of three, and can be plugged into a switch or hardwired to your home’s existing electrical system. With a variety of styles and sizes, sconces can be a functional and stylish alternative to harsh overhead lights.

It is best to avoid positioning recessed lighting in the ceiling or lights that are directly above a mirror. Overhead lights are only recommended when sidelights cannot be added to the vanity. To cast a softer light, spread lights approximately 2m off the floor. Crisp, white bulbs will remove any unflattering lights and can be achieved with an LED light or a Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL).

Set the ambience

Bathrooms are not just functional spaces but can also be relaxing spots to unwind and relax after a long day. Creating the perfect ambience can be achieved at any time of the day with dimmer switches.

Dimmer switches allow you to control your bathroom lights and consequently, influences the mood of the space. The opportunity to dim your vanity lights or overhead lights provides the chance to brighten when necessary but also soften the lights when a relaxing ambience is necessary. Dimmer lights do not only cater to the ambience but conserve energy by extending the life of the bulb. Lower-watt lights with dimmer switches will also cut costs in your overall energy bill.

Different light bulbs will render different colours in your space. Lighting fixtures with a white shade or bulbs with a white colour can best reflect daylight in a bathroom. LED bulbs have a wide range of brightness and colours available for your bathroom lighting. For an optimal daylight effect, choose an LED bulb with a colour temperature and brightness between 2700-3000 lumens.

Use lighting to set the mood and ambience of your bathroom / Source: T.I Tiling

Keep your bathroom on trend by adopting pendant lights or rustic sconces that feature sharp angles, glass frames or steel cages. For a touch of glamour, opt for a crystal chandelier for a classy sparkle. Coloured shades are also an inexpensive way to add colour and light to your bathroom.

Positioning your bathroom lights and choosing the right colour bulb will make a vast difference in the ambience of your bathroom as you go about your daily rituals.

Safety Considerations

Remember that electricity and water are sworn enemies. It is recommended to install light switches outside the bathroom. If you must have them inside, keep them far away from any water source. To be on the safer side, you can install splash-proof fittings for the lights. Have a different switch for each of the light fittings in your bathroom, so that each one can be controlled independently.

Categories
Doors & windows

Your guide to the different types of curtains

With the wide variety of colours, patterns, textures and materials out there, it can be overwhelming to shop for curtains for your home. Before you start shopping, it helps to do a bit of planning first to help you determine exactly what to look for. Here’s a round up of the different types of curtains available.

Lace curtains

These classic curtains are extremely lightweight, so they won’t filter out glare entirely. They can soften light and add privacy though. They’ll also add an air of elegance to even the plainest room. Because of their lightweight design, lace curtains are usually paired with an under curtain, which can aid in blocking glare.

Sheer curtains and voiles

Sheers are made of transparent, lightweight fabrics and can be used alone or with an under- or over-curtain. They’re thin enough to bring in plenty of light and give an airy, breezy appearance. Voile curtains are made from slightly heavier cottons, but are still lightweight enough to keep a room looking cool and airy.

Curtains can make an elegant addition to the decor of your space / Source: Ryan Linnegar Photography

Block outs

As the name implies, block out curtains are window treatments that are designed to stop the stream of sunlight and heat from entering a room. Made from very heavy, tightly woven and opaque fabric they come in a variety of colours and textures – and can be as elegant as they are utilitarian.

Block outs also offer insulation – preventing the heat and chill from entering a room – and noise reduction.

French pleats

These curtains are triple-pleated and pinched in, so that they fan out in lovely, voluminous folds. They’re often used in more formal rooms but, depending on the fabric, can also be used in decorative casual areas, such as the kitchen. They require a specific type of curtain rod to keep their pleats looking crisp.

Source: Ama Studio Interiors

Tab tops

One of the most common curtains, tab tops are versatile and economical. These curtains have large, matching fabric tabs at the top to help hold the curtain rod in place. They come in every colour and fabric and can add a real designer look to a room – easily blending in with many home styles.

Tab top curtains are one of the most economical options you can choose as they require less fabric than pleated or gathered styles. Because the rod is left exposed, remember to factor this into your styling choices – perhaps making a statement with a brass, copper or timber rod, paint the rod the same colour as your walls to make your curtains the focal point.

Café curtains

These curtains are perfect for the kitchen or a breakfast room and can soften light and provide privacy, while adding a decorative touch. Café curtains are positioned inside the window frame and usually hang from the window’s mid-section, although you can add a valance on the top for additional coverage.

Panel curtains

These straight-hanging curtains, which are also known as pole top, casement or rod pocket curtains, have at least one pocket at the top through which the curtain rod is threaded. Because of the complexity of their design, they work better when placed where you don’t have to draw them very often.

Panel curtains are available in a variety of colours, and the style easily blends into many decors, such as modern, country, casual or beach. They can be easily adapted to many different sizes of windows, as well as a device for hiding shelves or dividing a room.

Source: MLD Studio

Beaded

For a funky retro look to your home, beaded curtains may be just the thing. Today’s beaded curtains aren’t just made from acrylic or glass beads; they’re also made from bamboo, mirror pieces, seashells and faux gemstones.

Wrap up

Look at the style of your room — is it contemporary or period? Is it formal or casual and airy? By determining the style of your room and its primary colours, you’ll be able to choose curtains that will provide privacy and insulation and also enhance your overall décor.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

The key to a powerful shower

So you’ve experienced a high-pressure drencher at your last hotel stay or while a house-guest at your friend’s place, and now you want it! That’s understandable; the sensation of a power shower is incredible, but the planning and installation process is not so straightforward. So, is the feel worth the hassle? You be the judge.

Weighing in on the ‘Power Shower’

A power shower (also called a pump shower) is described as a mixer with an integral pump. The pump increases the rate of flow from the shower head and operates on a low pressure tank-fed system. It must have a dedicated temperature supply (hot and cold water system) and an above ground water supply to be ready to use.

Source: Esteem Building & Renovations

Choices in shower pumps

There are two choices to suit your needs: the single and the twin impeller pumps. The single impeller has one pressure blade that pumps the water, mixes it to the right temperature and then drives it through from the shower head. When installing the pump, it’s necessary to position it between the mixer and shower head for proper functioning. With the twin impeller, you can fit it to both the hot and cold water before reaching the mixer port.

Consider that a pump only makes practical sense if you have the appropriate hot and cold system installed in the home. If you have a gravity storage system in your loft space, the distance from that base to the shower head is most likely approximately one metre, which will result in a low pressure shower. Most manufacturers recommend having the pump electrically connected within four metres of the hot water source and at least 30 millimetres below your cold water tank.

Water efficiency

If you are a water conservationist, a power shower is an area to pay keen attention. You can easily rack up double the amount of water with a pump than from a soak in a bath. Some power showers use up to 24 litres of water per minute, while a bath will average 80 litres. If you do the math, youll be 40 litres over the amount for a bath within five minutes.

Luckily, you can purchase a water efficient shower head that conserves water, giving less than 10 litres per minute. However, going any lower than that will lose the power effect of a drencher.

One last note before purchasing a pump: it tends to be noisy to operate. Also, check the drainage in your tub. With a lot more water bursting forth, youll have a pool at your feet in no time if the drainage is inadequate.

Categories
Heating & cooling

What is ducted air conditioning?

Ducted air conditioning is one the most popular means of maintaining a desirable temperature in a home. The best part about ducted air conditioning is that it can be used for heating and cooling as well.

Characteristics of a Ducted Air Conditioning System

A ducted air conditioner consists of a main compressor to cool the air and a series of ducts that then distributes the cooled air through the house. For total convenience, you can also select a reverse-cycle ducted air conditioner capable of both cooling your home in summer and heating it in winter. The base unit is installed either on the roof, under the floor, or outside on a deck or concrete pad, depending on your home. The air conditioning system can also be fitted with energy efficient inverters that monitor the internal temperature and cycle on and off at the energy level needed to operate.

Ducted air conditioning is a subtle option for keeping your home cool and comfortable / Source: Clear Finish Painting & Decorating

Advantages of a Ducted Air Conditioning System

Ducted air conditioning systems are suited for most buildings and have features that make them superior to other types of air conditioners. Primarily, a ducted system can keep your entire home at the same temperature. However, if energy efficiency is important to you and only need to keep parts of your house cool, you should consider a zoned system that can be programmed to operate in certain rooms at certain times. For example, you can cool the kitchen and living room during the day and the bedrooms at night. 

Another advantage to ducted air conditioning systems is that they are hidden from view. The only part you see inside your house are the vents on the ceiling or the floor.  The units are either outside or on the roof. This means no more losing a closet to an old-fashioned water cooler or having an unsightly window unit spoiling the appearance of your house. 

However, ducted air conditioning system are not an out of the box solution. The compressor, the air handler, the ductwork, and all the wiring must be sized and installed separately. Talk with a professional who can design and install the correct size of system for your home. Too large a system runs inefficiently and too small a system runs up your bills without giving you the cooling you want. This is not a do-it-yourself project. 

Factors to consider before getting ducting air conditioning

  • Understand the energy star rating system – Every air conditioning system is given a star rating based on the balance between energy consumption and the ability to heat or a cool. In technical terms, this rating is known as Coefficient of Performance (COP) for heating systems and Energy Efficient Ratio (ERR) for cooling systems. When you start looking for an air conditioning system, this is the first thing you should take into account.
  • Choose the right capacity – Depending on the area of the room that needs to be cooled or heated, you must decide the capacity of an air conditioning system. The capacity is directly proportional to the amount of energy consumed by a system and is measured in kilowatts(KW). It is crucial that you choose the right capacity according to the size of a room. If you choose a lower capacity system for a large room, the cooling won’t be efficient and the energy consumption will be sky-high. Follow this equation to calculate the ideal capacity – for the living area, choose a system which consumes 125 watts per square metre of space while for the bedroom, 80 watts per square metre is ideal. Also consider the height of the ceiling and the insulation mechanism of a room; a room with a high ceiling and open doors or windows will need a system with higher capacity.

How to increase the energy efficiency ofducted air conditioning?

Even after choosing the perfect air conditioning system, there are a few steps that can you take to maximise energy efficiency. Firstly, insulate the room by using double glazed glass; this will ensure that the cool air doesn’t escape the room. Secondly, set your air conditioning at the right temperature; a difference of a single celsius can reduce energy expenditure by almost 15%.

If you have a particularly large house, you can consider getting a zoned system, i.e. a system with separate motors in different parts of the house. This will lead to quicker and more efficient cooling, but it will also increase cooling expenses. To reduce expenses and save energy, ask your air conditioning experts about inverter technology. This form of technology adjusts a compressor’s speed according to the temperature of a room. This feature is very beneficial for people who live in areas with high temperatures where air conditioners are forced to work round the clock.

Categories
Kitchen

What is the best material for kitchen benchtops?

With a variety of benchtop styles and materials available for your kitchen design, choosing between a marble, stone or timber benchtop can be overwhelming. The benchtop you invest in can influence the ambience and style of your entire kitchen space.

Timber benchtops

Timber is the old reliable and the old standby. It’s been one of the favourites of people around the country for years and years. It offers a huge array of hardwood trees to craft into the benchtop. Tasmanian Oak (or Tassie Oak) boasts a light-brown to pale-blonde colour. Jarrah is dense, dark and red, going perfectly with areas that have plenty of natural light. Blackbutt can come in plenty of different shades or colours, and it’s cheaper than Tasmanian Oak. Red Gum has a naturally rich, red colour.

A timber benchtop can prove to be a truly beautiful addition to any kitchen – it’s got a classic, natural feel that is impossible to find among the many, many other material options you have out there.  You can either choose from a solid slab of timber or one that is made from several joined-together boards. There are dozens of varieties of timber to choose from, which means you’ll likely be able to find a style and colour of wood that perfectly suits the look you’re after.

Source: Keystone Quality Constructions

Timber benchtops are also incredibly durable. When you’re ready to change up your look – you can either sand it back and refinish, or recycle it. Timber fits especially well with certain types of kitchens – for example those in a ”rustic” style – where the cracks and nicks of age actually make everything look better. Timber is also low-maintenance and, if you’re going to use recycled timber, it’s actually very cost-effective.

Here are other things you should know about timber benchtops.

Sealing Timber Benchtops:

As with any natural product, timber is susceptible to daily wear and tear. To protect the timber and increase its lifespan, it’s essential to seal it regularly. Sealing timber benchtops creates an extra protective barrier, preventing it from absorbing liquids and allowing it to be more resistant to scratches and staining. It’s recommended to seal the timber benchtop with a food-safe sealant designed for this purpose.

Rubber Wood Benchtops:

Rubberwood, also known as parawood, is a popular choice for timber benchtops. It’s lightweight and durable, making it ideal for use in the kitchen. However, it’s worth noting that the colour of rubber wood tends to be lighter than other varieties, so take this into consideration when choosing the colour palette for your kitchen.

Acacia Solid Oiled Hardwood Project Panel:

Acacia is a hardwood that is well-suited to use as a kitchen benchtop. It is a durable and long-lasting timber, with a natural, warm, and appealing aesthetic. Acacia solid oiled hardwood project panel is an easy-to-install pre-cut panel that can be cut to size to fit any kitchen benchtop. The oiled finish provides a non-toxic food-safe sealant that helps the timber last longer and is a popular choice for those looking for an all-natural benchtop option.

Beech Laminated Panel:

Beech laminated panel is a practical choice for a timber benchtop. It is a stable wood, almost white in color, and is less expensive than some of the other timber options available. It offers good durability, with the rigidness and ease of use found in manufactured wood like MDF or plywood. This makes Beech laminated panel ideal for those looking for a more affordable timber benchtop option.

However, timber might not be as strong as other materials you can pick for your benchtop, and is not heat-resistant. That means that your benchtop is likely to get scratched, stained and nicked over time. You can protect the timber benchtop with finishes, but even then, they’ll likely get damaged over time. Timber benchtops can be very vulnerable – susceptible to water damage – so you’ll have to be very, very careful around them. Timber might also not fit into the different style of your home. The wood can clash against a more modern, streamlined approach, for example. Think carefully about the style before you decide on timber.

Marble benchtops

A marble benchtop gives a striking, elegant and timeless edge to your kitchen space. The option between honed or polished finishes, as well as the colourful range of patterns and tones offers an extensive range of marble options that add a unique touch to your kitchen space.

As a durable option, marble is an economical investment for your kitchen, lasting longer with everyday use without replacement or repair. While staining may have been a problem with marble benchtops in the past, contemporary marble benchtops are treated with sealants that prevent liquids from penetrating and staining the stone. With regular sealing and cleaning, marble can be a long-lasting option but it is not scratch or stain resistant.

Beautiful renovated kitchen with marble and timber
Marble is a durable and fashionable option for your kitchen benchtop / Source: Henry and Co Interiors

Marble is also incredibly versatile, enhancing different types of flooring or wall treatments, and working well with different design schemes. Whether you have a rustic country pine kitchen or a contemporary kitchen gleaming with glass and chrome, marble will make everything look even better, increasing the overall style of your kitchen space.

Granite benchtops

Granite is a fairly low maintenance option, its non-porous surface allows the surface to retain a fresh, new look for years. Granite is available in a range of shades and colours to ensure it adapts to your decor. Unlike the natural finish of marble, granite benchtops create a uniform and solid look.

Similarly to marble, granite also requires frequent sealing to ensure it remains looking new and should be cleaned regularly to prolong the life of its surface.

Granite is considered to be more durable than marble with a surface that is highly resistant to scratches and spills, but can be on the expensive side. As a heat resistant and scratch resistant stone, Granite requires less maintenance than marble and is mostly resistant to acidic spills, offering a popular alternative for your kitchen space.

Source: My New Cabinets

Bamboo benchtops

Bamboo benchtops are both beautiful and functional, making them a great, unique choice for your kitchen. Bamboo is similar to timber but has its own distinct grain and colour that looks good in any kitchen. Bamboo is durable, stable, easy to clean and not affected by heat or cold, making it perfect for any type of cooking setting.

Bamboo benchtops are, in most cases, scratch-resistant and easy to sand down and re-varnish. Since these benchtops are not affected by water or moisture, they will not misshape or warp, and being moisture-resistant means that they will also not decay or support the growth of mould. Another great benefit is the fact that they do not expand or contract with the weather as timber benchtops do.

Bamboo benchtops are also an environmentally friendly option because they are made from an entirely renewable resource. Not only is it renewable, but it is also plentiful, and it grows back quickly so using it is not depleting the world bamboo supply.

Onyx benchtops

For a pure, elegant and visually striking choice, you can try the natural stone onyx. Onyx is a type of marble rock; its amazing and natural translucency, along with the striking, contrasting bands of colour that run through the stone, combine to make it arrestingly beautiful. It has plenty of colour choices – from honey golds or minty greens, to rich browns and reds – and you can either polish it to a high gloss or give it a cool-looking matte-like finish by honing it.

Just like every other feature of the kitchen or the house, though, you’re going to have to care for onyx benchtops to make sure they look good and last for a long time. Use a powerful and reliable sealer on the onyx benchtop when it is first installed to make sure it’s protected against spills and accidents. You will also need to reapply the sealer on a regular basis. Additionally, make sure not to use acids or acid-based cleaning agents when wiping down the onyx benchtop; these can harm the delicate finish. Just do a little bit of simple maintenance, and you should have this beautiful kitchen benchtop for a long time.

Glass benchtops

There are a number of options for customisation when it comes to glass benchtops in the kitchen:

  • Patterned stumped glass
  • Painted glass
  • Plain glass
  • Tinted glass

It can be freestanding or laid on top of another material like stone or timber. They aren’t available in standardized sizes so must be cut once to a specific measurement. You can however opt for a recycled glass – making it an environmentally friendly option.

Glass benchtops are a hygienic kitchen benchtop option since there are no crevices or joints for which bacteria can build. They are extremely easy to clean and won’t stain – it’s as simple as wiping them down with a cleaning solution or wipes. They are heat resistant so hot pans on the counter are not a worry.

Laminate benchtops

The cheapest type of kitchen benchtop is the laminate benchtop. It’s also one of the more customisable, available in a huge range of high-end styles, colours and patterns. However, for as cheap and as customisable as benchtops are, there is a downside. Laminate benchtops are thinner than other styles and won’t last as long as timber, solid surfaces or stainless steel.

Stainless steel benchtops

Stainless steel is also popular these days, offering a sophisticated look when paired with neutrals or black and white. Gourmet chefs love stainless steel, as it fits in well with whatever type of kitchen you have. It’s very expensive, but it’s also durable. All the maintenance stainless steel needs is a regular wash and polish, plus benchtops made of stainless steel are heat and water-resistant. Scratches to the surface can be easily buffed out.

Categories
Building & renovations

Home renovation vs extension

There are many different reasons why people decide they want to renovate or extend their current living situation. You may simply want to update the look and feel of your space or improve areas like the kitchen or bathroom for re-sell value. Renovations can aid in making a space feel larger, or mean you can use the space more effectively. If you’re wanting to physically add more space to your home, you may be considering a home extension – adding another whole storey, an extra room or even a granny flat.

Whether you opt for an extension/addition or renovation, there are multiple pros and cons for both. Your decision also depends on your budget, desired time taken to complete the project, and most importantly, what you want to get out of it – adding more space, reconfiguring, updating the look – whatever it may be, here are the pros and cons for extensions and renovations.

Extending or renovating your home can give you extra entertaining space / Source: Start2Finish Interiors Design Management

Extensions: the pros and cons

Pros

  • It can increase the value of your home.
  • Ground floor extensions are typically more affordable than adding another floor or excavating basement space.
  • Adds more space.
  • It can change the way the natural light flows into rooms, potentially energy saving.
  • An extension is cheaper than buying a new home. It saves the hassle of selling your previous home, hiring a real estate agent, paying off the mortgage and starting to pay off another mortgage on the new home.
  • Adding an extension upwards rather than outwards preserves your backyard and garden.

Cons

  • Tends to be more expensive than renovations.
  • Home extensions can be more expensive if your house resides on a slope.
  • Generally, extending your home upwards is more expensive than extending outwards.
When deciding on how to renovate, you”ll need to consider what your end goal is / Source: Mo Mo Concepts

Renovations: the pros and cons

Pros

  • It can increase the value of your home.
  • Typically cheaper than extensions and additions.
  • Less than half the expense will go towards materials – around one-third of the final cost will go towards materials.

Cons

  • Smaller renovations can end up more expensive per square metre than larger renos as many overhead costs are at a fixed cost e.g. getting a DA from your council.
  • Fees, levies, permits, taxes and GST accounts for around 20% of the overall cost of the reno.
  • If you’re planning to put your house on the market after the renovation, going overboard with expensive fittings such as high end taps, door handles and tiles can end up doing more harm than good. It’s likely that potential buyers won’t necessarily have the same preferences as you and won’t be prepared to pay extra for it.

Wrap up

Evaluating the pros and cons of your possible options may aid you in the process of choice. However, it’s likely that you already have an idea of what you’d like to alter regarding your home, and it’s more useful to be informed on what to expect based on your personal preferences and constraints – whether it’s your budget, land size or anything else. The process of building and renovating is a complicated process that can prove difficult to comprehend fully. If you’re still feeling lost, connect with a builder or renovations expert to obtain a quote for your desired project.

Categories
Kitchen

Renovating your kitchen? Here’s where to start

The kitchen, as they say, is truly the ‘heart of the home’. We spend a great deal of time in our kitchens, so it’s important they reflect our lifestyle, accommodate our needs and complement the rest of our home’s decor.

Deciding to makeover your kitchen is an exciting project that can improve the overall look and feel of your home, its functionality and liveability whilst increasing its value. However it can also be incredibly challenging if you haven’t adequately prepared and thought it through. Avoid costly mistakes with some careful planning and consideration.

When dreaming up your perfect kitchen, there are a few important considerations before you get started / Source: Henry & Co Interiors

Before you get started, here’s some of the things to consider for your kitchen renovation.

What are your goals?

The best place to start is to think about what you want to achieve from your renovation. Sometimes it’s not just that your kitchen has become outdated and doesn’t look the way you want it to – there could be something that has always annoyed you, like the pantry is too small or there isn’t enough storage space. Do you want more natural light? Do you want it to be environmentally friendly? Do you need more preparation space?

Set clear objectives at the beginning of your project so that you don’t get to the end and still have nowhere to put the pots and pans. Write a list of what you don’t like about your current kitchen and what you’d want in your new one.

Budget

Kitchen renovations can be expensive. Set a realistic preliminary budget that you’re comfortable with, as your budget will determine the scale of your make over. It’s also a good idea to have a contingency allocation if something goes wrong. Decide what’s absolutely essential, what you’re willing to compromise on and what can be added in down the track.

Once you’ve established your budget, you can better determine how extensive the renovation will be, which will then dictate which professionals you will need to hire. If a complete renovation isn’t an option, there are plenty of things you can change to refresh and add value.

Changing the lighting, appliances and bench tops are some of the things that can easily be done on a budget that will make a big difference. Be sure to make the most of your money and add value.

Find inspiration

It’s easy to jump in and pick something out of a magazine without thinking through the design as a whole. You don’t want your kitchen to quickly date so do your homework and find classic, timeless designs that will complement the rest of your home.

Light, bright kitchens usually work best and you can always add colour and design elements with accessories that can easily be changed or updated.

Create a collection of inspiring images, get samples and actually see the products where possible instead of just looking online. Try out some visual rendering technology if you can, it will give you a better idea of what your finished product will look like.

Source: Helicrete Pty Ltd

Layout and design

The size and location of your space is a major factor in determining your kitchen’s layout. There are various options available, ranging from a U-shaped kitchen, an L shaped kitchen, and a galley style. Depending on the style you select, you also need to consider islands, peninsulas, and even a breakfast bar, if it suits your needs and space available.

Alongside these considerations, functionality is hugely important. Think about what’s important for you and your family and ensure there is a considered flow in the design. You don’t want to have the dishwasher a walk away from the sink, or nowhere to put anything next to your cooktop.

If your family routine is that the kids do their homework while you make dinner, make sure there’s enough space for them to do so. Role-playing the preparation and cooking process with your design in mind can help, and it will quickly become apparent if something isn’t right.

Every square centimetre needs to work hard and be carefully planned. Some things to think about:

  • The height of the appliances
  • Width of walkways – don’t make them too narrow once doors are open
  • Location of power outlets
  • Adequate bench space for preparation
  • Adequate storage space
  • A place to sit and eat
  • Integration with other rooms in the house
  • Orientation of sunlight
  • Your view from the workspace

Work with what you’ve got

Before you let loose with a sledgehammer, think about what can remain in place. Leaving existing cabinetry and changing out the drawer and cupboard fronts can be a big money saver, and won’t necessarily affect the look or design of the kitchen. When moving key components, like the location of appliances or sinks, realise that this means a larger budget for moving plumbing and electrical components.

There are a raft of incredible products out there that can transform almost anything, from stained sinks to tired laminate benchtops. Don’t discount what a lick of paint can do either. Be smart with your money and it will stretch much further.

Spend your money wisely

It’s sometimes tempting to opt for cheaper labour, fixtures and fittings to keep costs down, but often the end result can be compromised. Be wise with your budget and spend money on quality where you can. Look at spending money on a few, key feature items or focal points for maximum impact.

Don’t forget the details

As they say, the devil is in the detail. You don’t want your beautiful new kitchen to be spoilt by the hideous tapware you chose in a hurry. Things like taps, power point covers, light switches and handles can make a big difference to the overall look of your kitchen and should be carefully considered.

Appliances

Think about what’s most important to you, and what you’d like to splurge on. Appliance dimensions and positioning can affect the overall design and layout so do your homework and get the most bang for your buck. Decide whether you’d like to have appliances hidden within cabinetry or out on display, and plan accordingly.

You shouldn’t wait until the end to purchase your appliances. The spaces in your kitchen need to be allotted to accommodate the appliances you plan to install. Choose appliances that fit your needs but also help you keep your budget in line.

Source: Esteem Building & Renovations

Timing is everything

Be organised and have a schedule of works if you’re managing the project yourself to make sure trades are completed in the correct order. Doing so will avoid costly mistakes and save you time and money.

Do you need plans and council approval?

Depending on the extent of your renovation, you may need to have plans drawn up or gain local council approval. Most councils allow for minor changes that don’t alter the structure or services such as plumbing, drainage and electrical, however it is always best to check what your local government’s policies are, or your builder will be able to advise you if you have one.

Categories
Outdoor living

Swimming pool maintenance all year round

Many pool owners fall into the trap of only paying attention to their pool during summer – when they’re about to go swimming. If you find yourself falling into this category then you’re on a collision course with excessive service and repair bills should you let things go too far.

Pool maintenance is a year-round obligation and doesn’t stop during the off-season. There is plenty to do; from scooping out leaves and debris to balancing your chemicals. So, to help you keep your costs as low as possible, we’ve put together this annual pool maintenance guide that will guide you through every season. Let’s dive into it.

Spring

The secret to a crisp, clean summer-ready swimming pool is opening it up the right way at the end of spring. Start by removing your pool cover and storing it away. If you took proper care of your pool during winter, then there shouldn’t be any nasty surprises lurking underneath such as a green pool.

From here, you get your pool ready for the swimming season in 5 easy steps. We’ve detailed them below.

Home swimming pools require careful maintenance all year round / Source: JLN Designs

Connect  your hoses and other equipment

This first step won’t apply to the majority of pool owners in Australia, though it’s worth covering for those that live in colder regions. If your neighbourhood often experiences freezing temperatures, then you would have disconnected your filters, pumps and skimmer. If that’s the case, it’s time to hook them back up to your pool.

Top up your pool water

Simple enough, make sure your pool water is about halfway up your skimmer. Topping up your pool water is a great opportunity, however, to check for any leaks. To do this, you can perform a simple test for which all you need is a bucket.

To perform this test, place the bucket on the top step of your pool and fill it most of the way up with water. Then, mark the water levels on the inside and outside of your pool and then leave it for 24 hours.

When you come back, measure the water levels both inside and outside of your bucket. If the water level has dropped only inside your bucket, then there is no cause for concern. Your pool is losing water due to evaporation, and this is normal.

If the water level drops below the marking on the outside of your bucket, this is an indication of a leak. At this stage, you might want to call in a pool servicing professional to have a look.

Break out the vacuum

If you properly closed your pool during winter, then there won’t be much need for this step either. Then again, many pool owners don’t have a cover, making this step another necessity. Grab your leaf skimmer and remove any debris from the surface of your pool. Then, scrub the pool walls and floor before vacuuming away all particles. If you’d rather skip this step, then you should consider investing in a robotic pool cleaner. Then this step will become as simple as pushing a button.

Circulate your pool water

Circulation is among the most important factors when it comes to keeping your pool water sanitary. During the off-season, you typically turn down your pumps to save on electricity bills. During your summer startup though, run your pool pumps for a full 24 hours to ensure it’s properly circulated. This conveniently brings us to the final step.

Test and balance your water

You can test your pool water by breaking out some test strips or scooping out a sample of your pool water and taking it to your local pool shop. For the latter option, measure your pool dimensions so that your local professional will be able to properly advise you on the number of chemicals that you need to use.

Finally, balance your pool based on the advice you receive. Then, test your water one more time to make sure that everything is in order. If everything is in order, your pH levels will be between 7.2 and 7.6.

Summer

Your summer pool maintenance efforts will be an extension of the work you performed during spring. In fact, everything should be pretty routine provided you haven’t bumped into any nasty surprises. All you need to pay attention to is circulating your water, cleaning your pool and balancing your chemicals.

Water circulation

Your pool naturally experiences more use during summer. Therefore, it is only normal that your water should be circulating at a higher rate compared to the offseason. By circulating your water, you will ensure that all dirt and particles make their way to your pool filter where they are collected and kept out of your pool water. As a result, algae build-up and cloudy water will be prevented, both of which can lead to expensive pool cleaning bills.

Replacing a worn-out spider gasket on a multiport valve of a swimming pool filter system is crucial for maintaining a clean and healthy pool. The spider gasket creates a seal between the different ports in the filter system, preventing leaks and maintaining pressure. To replace a spider gasket, first, turn off the pump and drain the filter. Remove the screws that secure the multiport valve and gently remove the valve from the tank. Remove the old spider gasket and clean the area with a cloth. Install the new gasket and carefully reassemble the system, ensuring all connections are tight and secure. It’s recommended to replace the spider gasket every 5 years. Seek professional help if needed.

Cleaning your water

The biggest thing you can do to ensure your pool is looking good is to skim it. You should do this on a daily basis or whenever debris collects. The more you remove through a leaf skimmer, the less bacteria and debris will get into the filtration system. It is also just as important to remove all strainer baskets from the filter area and clean these. You may not need to do these every day, but any time there is material in this area, remove it.

You will also need to vacuum the floor of the pool on a regular basis. There are some devices that are automatic and others that work manually. Automatic devices are ideal because they do the work for you. Be sure to clean out the filter in the vacuum as well.

Source: Cityscapes Pools & Landscapes

Chemical balancing

Perhaps the most challenging part of the process is to manage the pH level in the pool. It is ideal for it to be between 7.2 and 7.8. Test regularly with a kit from your local pool store. If the pH is not right, you likely need to add chemicals to balance it. For complete peace of mind, it’s also worth hiring someone qualified for fortnightly or monthly pool maintenance.

Keep the pool covered

To reduce the amount of maintenance you need to do on a regular basis, keep the pool covered when not in use. This helps reduce the amount of evaporation that is taking place as well. It can help to keep your chemicals in the pool and balanced, rather than being removed through exposure to sunlight. Covers also keep debris out.

Maintain the Filter

The filter needs to be cleaned following the manufacturer’s specific instructions. In most cases, you will need to remove it and clean it about once a month or less frequently. If you notice it is not working as efficiently as it was, this is a good indication that you need to clean the filter.

Super chlorinating may be necessary

In many cases, ammonia and nitrogen will build up in your pool. You need to remove these so that they do not interfere with the chlorine you are using in the pool to manage the cleanliness. When you can smell chlorine, this is a good indication that the balance is off. By using a super chlorinating product, you can shock the pool and bring it back to the level it needs to be.

Autumn

Once you’ve had your fun and the swimming season is over, then the next step is to close your pool for winter. Getting your pool winter-ready isn’t tricky at all. In fact, this part of your pool maintenance follows many of the same steps that you performed during your startup.

Clean your pool

Much the same as you would during summer and spring. Remove leaves and debris and then get scrubbing. Brush the walls and the floor of the pool, vacuum the pool, clean the skimmer basket and the pump’s lint basket.

Check your equipment

You want to make sure that your filters and pumps are in working order. Make sure all the oil, grease and scale deposits are out of the pool’s filter. At this stage, you can also wind down your pumps and run them for only 4 hours per day during the whole offseason.

Note: On the off chance that you do live in an area that regularly experiences freezing temperatures then you want to think about disconnecting your equipment as winter approaches.

Balance your pool water

There’s no need for too much detail here – but you’ll want to aim for a PH level between 7.4 and 7.6, . Simply take a sample of your pool water to your local pool shop, and you’ll get all the advice you need. Visiting your local pool shop is also a good opportunity to ask for phosphate remover, though. You might also want to mix in an algaecide to stop algae from coming in.

Put on your pool cover

If you don’t own a pool cover already then get one ASAP. They’re the perfect way to keep debris out during winter, minimize water loss and will also help trap some of the heat in your water.

Source: Ken McKay Homes Pty Ltd

Winter

The most important part of owning a pool during winter is that you don’t forget to keep an eye on it. There’s not much work involved, and you will only need to peel your pool cover back occasionally to make sure everything is in perfect order.

Clean regularly

Pools that are dormant are an open invitation to all sorts of debris and grime. Cleaning a pool is an activity that takes just a few hours, and it is absolutely crucial to make sure that all the pool equipment such as the skimmers and filters are thoroughly cleaned every fortnight. Frequently cleaning your pool also ensures that algae do not form on the surface of the tiles, which can be hard to get out after a long period of growth.

Cover when not in use

Make use of a pool cover or a pool blanket once you have cleaned the pool. This will prevent leaves, twigs and other debris from accumulating over the surface of the water, making your next pool clean a lot quicker. Remember to remove the pool blanket regularly so that algae does not begin to grow inside the pool.

Check your chemical balance

The chemicals in pool water should be regulated during the winter months when the pool is not in use. Using a water testing kit from your local pool shop, check to see whether the alkalinity and pH of the water are at the appropriate levels around every 6 weeks. Add the needed chemicals to return the water to a state of balance if that is not the case. Another crucial step that must not be forgotten in rebalancing pool chemicals is to run the filter for a period of eight hours so that all the added chemicals are properly mixed through.

Don’t forget the filtration

Running the pool filter in winter helps maintain the balance of pool chemicals and is also essential in ensuring that the water is cleaned and filtered from debris. You can do this by running the filter for three to four hours a day.

Categories
Doors & windows

Roller shutters: How do they work?

Roller shutters are the ideal way to protect your home from elements such as extreme and cold, excessive noise and intruders. Home security is an issue that every homeowner should address. It is important to keep the house safe at all times, not just because there are expensive belongings inside, but also because your loved ones are there. Having roller shutters at home can be a good form of home security.

What are roller shutters?

A roller shutter is a type of shutter that is permanently mounted above a window or door. The shutter can be rolled down when desired or left up to let air and light into the house. Most roller shutters are made of metal, most commonly aluminium or steel. They’re comprised of slats, which control how much the shutter closes, and can be painted any colour to match your home décor.

Roller shutters are available in manual and motorised varieties, usually operated from within the home. Manual roller shutters are operated using a manual winder crank, and motorised roller shutters are operated using a control panel or remote control.

Source: All Star

Electric roller shutters

These roller shutters have a small motor that allows you to open and close them through the push of a button. You can also opt for those models that use solar energy or those that are wired to your electrical supply. Electric roller shutters are operated using a panel or remote control. There are even others that can be automated, which makes them convenient for you and your family to operate. It’s easy for you to close and open them when needed and from wherever you are in the house. Automatic roller shutters with sensors can close and open automatically, depending on the time of the day.

Electric roller shutters are more expensive and can be difficult to install. However, they last longer and are quite durable. Note, for electric roller shutters you will need an electrician to wire them up.

Manual roller shutter

With manual roller shutters, you have to open and close them by yourself. They have a winder that allows you to adjust them as needed. These are preferred by many homeowners because they are cost-effective and easy to install. It’s also easy to fix and troubleshoot rollers when there’s a problem. Manual roller shutters are more affordable and can provide the same protection as electric ones. This can be useful in securing windows and smaller doors that are exposed to many passersby since you can easily purchase a shutter for every house opening.

The only drawback to manual shutters is that you have to go to every shutter to open and close it. This may be a bit of a hassle and can take time since you need to open them every morning and close it at night.

Solar-powered roller shutters

For a more energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly option, choose solar powered roller shutters. Solar-powered roller shutters operate totally separate from mains power and get their power from the sun. The solar power is generated by solar panels on the roller shutters, which convert solar energy into electricity which is then stored in a battery. If your roller shutters are located in an area that is away from the sun, you might have to install two or more solar panels. Usually, you will only need a single solar panel to operate the shutter.

The battery of a solar powered roller shutter powers a motor which in turn operates the shutter. By simply hitting a button on a remote control, the shutter can be raised and lowered as per your need. These roller shutters work exactly like electric or automated shutters in this respect. Thus a solar-powered roller shutter gives you the same functionality of an electric roller shutter at a fraction of the operating cost. There is only an initial cost that you will incur when installing the solar panels.

The advantages of using roller shutters

Roller shutters provide many benefits over other types of window coverings. The main benefits are:

Security

Roller shutters add a layer of security to your home. The shutters are made out of strong material and are tightly fitted against windows and doors. When the roller shutters are closed, people cannot see into your home, and intruders cannot easily pull the shutters off your windows or doors which means they often act as a deterrent to potential thieves.

Source: pcwiz

Insulation

Most roller shutters are built with a layer of insulation, which helps keep your home from getting too hot or too cold. Roller shutters can block up to 90 percent of heat from escaping or entering your home, which is useful in both summer and winter weather. Rollers shutters also block up to 50 percent of the outside cold from entering your home.

Insulated roller shutters block noise, in addition to temperature, which helps keep outside noise from entering your home. So, your house will be a more comfortable temperature and peacefully quiet.

Weather protection

Roller shutters protect your home during windy and stormy weather. If branches or other debris break your window or door glass, the roller shutters will prevent broken glass, debris and water from entering your home. During fire season, rolling shutters can deflect burning embers to help prevent your house from catching fire.

Versatility

Roller shutters offer you choices and options. Open them up a little or a lot to control how much light enters your home. Do you want to sleep in during the day? Leave your roller shutters closed to keep the inside of your home nice and dark.

Do you want to allow air into your home, while still maintaining your privacy? Open your windows, but only crack the shutters to allow air in and to keep prying eyes out.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

How to waterproof a bathroom

If you’re undertaking a bathroom renovation, it’s absolutely essential you know how to waterproof a bathroom correctly.  While it isn’t the most glamourous part of building your new bathroom, an incorrectly or inadequately waterproofed bathroom can cause serious damage to the structure of your home and can be extremely costly to fix.

Waterproofing is needed to protect the concrete base of the bathroom from the adverse effects of dampness. The waterproofing layer is a guarantee of the safety of walls, ceiling and floor in case of emergency situations associated with leaks, flooding and pipe breakthroughs.

All bathrooms require waterproofing / Source: Start2Finish Interiors Design Management

Increased humidity, temperature changes, the periodic formation of steam and condensate – all of this has an adverse effect on the finish, the decor of the bathroom, on the floor. Moisture penetrates through the seams under the tile, accumulates under the tile, in places of laying and joints of pipes and communications, creating comfortable conditions for the appearance and reproduction of mould, fungi and harmful bacteria.

While there are parts of a bathroom renovation you can DIY, it is imperative that waterproofing is undertaken by a licensed professional. In short, it is simply too important that waterproofing is done correctly – even a tiny gap may cause serious damage to the internal structures of your home causing heartache and costing money down the track.

In Victoria, the work must be done by a qualified and licensed waterproofing tradesperson who can provide a written guarantee of workmanship and a warranty.

What are Australia’s waterproofing standards

Waterproofing must comply with regulations as set out by the Building Code of Australia and Australian Standards (AS 3740-1994).

To briefly summarise the requirements of the standard are:

Shower floorShower waterproofing is essential and the entire shower floor must be waterproofed
Shower wallsShower walls should be waterproofed up to 1800mm high
Bathroom floorIf the bathroom floor is made of wood or contains wood OR if the bathroom is on the second story or higher, the entire floor must be waterproofed
Bathroom wallsBathroom walls must be waterproofed up to 150mm high
Step downOver the hob or step down onto the bathroom floor should be waterproofed to 100mm high

These are the minimum requirements, however depending on how the bathroom is intended to be used, the areas around the bath, toilet and vanity may also need to be waterproofed.

Tools needed for this job:

  • Cleaning equipment (Dust pan and brush / broom / vacuum cleaner)
  • Safety equipment
  • Caulking gun
  • Paint roller and tray
  • Rubber hammer
  • Silicone gun
  • Masking tape
  • Paint scraper
  • Paint mixer
  • Spirit level
  • Utility knife

Materials

  • Primer
  • Silicone
  • Waterproofing agent
  • Waterproofing membrane

How a bathroom floor is waterproofed

This is a step-by-step guide to how a bathroom is professionally waterproofed, it is written for waterproofing preparation rather than a DIY guide.

Step 1 – Prepare the area

After the old bathroom has been removed, the area must be completely clean and free of dust and other particles before waterproofing can start.  The area is cleaned using a broom and a dustpan and dried in all wet areas.

Both the walls and the floors should be perfectly smooth. If the floor is uneven, you can use a levelling compound to smooth it.

Tip! To obtain perfectly smooth vertical surfaces, the walls treated with waterproofing can be sheathed with moisture-resistant gypsum plasterboard.

Step 2 – Apply the primer

Using a paint roller and roller tray, the primer is applied starting from the back corner of the bathroom.  The primer is applied to 150mm up the bathroom walls and the entire bathroom floor is covered.  Primer is allowed to dry.

Step 3 – Fill the cracks with silicone

Using the silicone gun, the silicone is applied to the gaps between the wall and floor and any other gaps or cracks.  Silicone is allowed to dry over 24 hours.

Step 4 – Apply masking tape

Masking tape is used to mark the level to which the waterproofing agent must be applied according to the Australian Standards.

Source: Esteem Building & Renovations

Step 5 – Apply waterproofing agent

The waterproofing agent is painted on to the height of the masking tape starting from the back corner. The waterproofing product must be applied with a trowel in 1mm thickness.

The seal obtained by a coating reliably prevents the ingress of moisture and destruction, while the material cost is much lower than with the use of liquid compounds and plates, and the work can be performed qualitatively with one’s own hands.

Important: The room in which the work goes, you need to constantly ventilate. To avoid poisoning by vapours of the mixture, it is desirable to use a protective mask.

Step 6 – Apply waterproofing membrane

Roll out the membrane and cut to the lengths of the floor.  The membrane is applied, making sure that it covers the cracks and the joints in the floor.  The entire area is covered with membrane and painted over with waterproofing agent to make sure it sticks down.  When the entire area is covered with membrane and waterproofing agent, it is left to dry for 24 hours.

Step 7 – Apply second coat of waterproofing agent

A second coat of waterproofing to the entire area and left to dry for 24 hours.

The area is now waterproofed and ready for your new bathroom to be installed.

How to waterproof timber floors in the bathroom

Waterproofing timber floors in the bathroom is crucial to ensure they remain in good condition. Bathrooms are high-traffic areas, subjected to moisture, and susceptible to wood rot and damage. Waterproofing the timber floor adds an extra layer of protection against water, dampness, and mould that can cause havoc in your bathroom. Here are some benefits of waterproofing timber floors in the bathroom.

Benefits of Waterproofing Timber Floor in the Bathroom:

  1. Increases Durability: A waterproofed timber floor will last longer since it’s made water-resistant and less susceptible to moisture damage and rot. This means you will save money on repairs and replacements over time.
  2. Enhances Safety: Damp, mouldy, and slippery floors pose a considerable risk, especially in a bathroom where water is frequently used. Waterproofing your timber floor reduces the health hazards and potential injuries caused by slipping.
  3. Easy Maintenance: Waterproof treated timber floors are easy to clean, and you do not have to worry about water damage, mould, and mildew buildup. Regular cleaning with a mild detergent is enough to keep the floor clean.
  4. Improves Aesthetics: A waterproofed timber floor adds an extra layer of aesthetic value to your bathroom. You can choose different waterproofing finishes that enhance the look of the timber floor, such as clear finishes that bring out the natural timber allure or a tinted finish that matches the bathroom’s interior colour schemes.

Methods of Waterproofing Timber Floor in the Bathroom:

Sealers: Sealers create a barrier over timber that fills gaps and cracks, repels water, and increases the timber’s lifespan. Look for sealers designed explicitly for bathroom floors and ensure it’s compatible with your timber floor type.

  1. Membrane Systems: Membrane systems are more effective in preventing water damage since they cover the whole floor area and provide an unbroken barrier. This layer is then covered with tiles or vinyl flooring, making it a permanent solution.
  2. When considering waterproofing your timber floor in the bathroom, there are various factors to consider, including the type of timber, bathroom’s traffic flow, and the extent of damage. Hire a professional for expert advice and to ensure that the waterproofing process is done correctly.

In conclusion, waterproofing your timber floor in the bathroom is a smart investment. It will keep your bathroom floor looking great and prevent water damage to the subfloor and the expansion of mould and mildew. As with any home project, seek advice if in doubt, and always ensure safety measures are put in place.

DIY vs Contractors

We strongly recommend that a qualified and licensed professional is hired to do the work.  Even if in certain areas the laws allow you to do it yourself, the consequences of incorrect waterproofing can be very expensive, and not worth the risk.

Waterproofing when done correctly will penetrate beneath the surface and actually treat the masonry.  This precaution will save you much heartache should there ever be a burst pipe, flooding or any other event that could cause water damage to your home, investing in an expert to waterproof your bathroom is a must.

A professional waterproofer will guarantee the work for up to 15 years, often much longer than that, and the job when done professionally can last 25 years or more.  Make sure you ask to see their license and insurance associated with the work before you sign them up for the job.