A home with a deck allows the entire family an opportunity to relax in each other’s company. However, the decking needs to be made safe and secure so that there are no unfortunate accidents, especially in homes having small children. In this article, you will find several tips to make your deck child-friendly, while retaining its stylish looks.
Using high-quality decking materials
At the time of the deck construction, invest in the best materials, even if it means paying a little more. This pays off in the long run, keeping your loved ones safe from harm. Hire a qualified, experienced deck builder, who can make your decking sturdy and durable, and can give you a guarantee on the work done. This person also knows which council permits are required for residential decks, and can help you get all the approvals.
Wood is a popular choice for decks because of its appearance, provided it is free from splinters and sharp edges. You can ensure this by sanding the wood immediately after installing the decking, then again before it is oiled or stained for upkeep once every two years. With this taken care of, you can stay worry-free whenever the children play on the deck.
Using balustrades
Elevated decks require a railing or balustrades for safety, even if they are only a short distance above the ground. Adjacent balustrades should not be so far apart that a child can squeeze through the opening and fall out, or get stuck halfway through. Choose balustrades with a height tall enough to prevent children from climbing over. All these precautions will keep your little ones safe and secure on the deck.
Installing child gates
Some people avoid installing child gates on their home decks, thinking that they are a waste of money. The fact is that child gates are absolutely essential at the top and bottom of the deck stairs leading to the ground, and good to have even if your deck does not have steps. Keep in mind that the child gates have to endure varying outdoor conditions, so choose long-lasting materials. These are available in a range of designs, allowing you to match the deck design to the rest of your home. Children can have a nasty fall even with only a couple of steps, so it is better to be safe than sorry.
Deck maintenance
Besides proper construction, regular maintenance is required to keep your deck in good shape. Carry out a thorough inspection at least once a year, so that you can locate any issues and take care of them well in time. This includes looking for rotting, warped or splintered wood, as well as loosened balustrades. Clean and oil the deck at least once every six months, and your deck maintenance costs will be kept under control.
Gutters are a critical part of every home, ensuring that water is properly drained from the roof to the ground. When searching for new units, it can be difficult to select the correct model that fits your requirements and budget. There are two types of gutters available today: square and round. Surprisingly, all gutters are not built alike and have many different characteristics. When comparing the different types, keep the following tips and information in mind.
Square gutters: Advantages & disadvantages
As suggested by their name, square gutters have a square shape that provides a modern profile suitable for all building types and architecture. Square gutter units are available in two different models: lo-square and hi-square. Lo-square gutters are 110 mm in height, and hi-square gutters are 130 mm in height. Hi-square versions typically cover the edges of most roof sheets and tiles in order to improve their appearance. Lo-square units are neater in appearance than hi-square gutters, and they’re more economical.
Both versions of square gutters offer high water capacities that can easily manage large volumes of water. If you live in a particularly wet and rainy area, then this is a good option for you. Unfortunately, in lighter rainfall areas, square gutters easily clog over time. However, these clogs can be mitigated by adding a gutter guard to break up the fine debris.
Square gutters are most commonly made from Colorbond, galvanised steel, or Zincalume; and they can be purchased in a variety of colors to match the exterior décor of your residence. Square gutters are extremely durable and will last many years with proper maintenance. There are many accessories that can be added to square gutters, including: gutter mitres, fixing brackets, stop ends, and gutter guards.
Round gutters: Advantages & disadvantages
Commonly referred to as “half-round gutters,” when viewed from an angle, these units have the appearance of a circle that’s been split in half. Half-round gutters can be built to have a straight back, or created in a semi-circle. This type is excellent for Spanish, Tuscan, and modern homes due to their clean look and smooth geometry that matches the architecture.
In addition to being aesthetically-pleasing, half round gutters deliver superior water carrying abilities as a result of their larger diameter. Also, they require less maintenance due to their smooth, rounded shape. Therefore, there is fewer chance that debris will block the flow of water. Additionally, these units are much better at naturally flushing out debris during light rain than square gutters.
Also made from Colorbond, galvanised steel, or Zincalume, half round gutters are available in many different colours. They are extremely durable and offer a large number of accessories, including: stop ends, internal and external gutter brackets, and external corners.
It is one of the most dreaded chores you can do around the home. The fact that the gutters fill with debris that needs occasional clearing means you probably put off getting it done until its too late or you’re forced to do it.
The issues that arise when you don’t clean the gutters can be severe since the rain gutters were designed to help your home’s structure. If the gutters are left clogged, you could end up with the unpleasant task of paying for some very expensive roof or home repairs.
Why gutter cleaning is important
When it rains, the water runs from your roof into the gutters and down to a designated area. Some people allow rainwater to make its way down to the stormwater system, while others have special catchment areas for gathering rainwater. No matter what you choose, it is vital that your gutters are free of blockages and obstructions at all times. If you neglect this, water will build up inside the gutters and eventually overflow. The overflowing water can get into your ceiling, inner walls, and even the inside of your windows. This can cause devastating structural damage to your home.
In areas where fires are a common hazard, gutter cleaning is an essential part of reducing this risk. Proper, regular cleaning also ensures that your gutters and downpipes last longer and eliminates common breeding areas for insects, like mosquitoes. For the most part, gutters only need cleaning once a year. However, in areas where tree growth is dense, cleaning may need to take place as often as every three or four months.
Certain gutter cleaning services go the extra mile and clean your ceiling cavity too. This reduces the risk of allergies from dust mites and removes rodent breeding areas.
If you regularly clean out your gutters, you will be able to avoid:
Wearing your gutters out before their time
The opportunity for water to enter your home unwanted
Debris blocking down pipes and drains
Creating an environment for vermin and insects like mosquitoes and mice
Having possible dry debris available for fuel during fire seasons
Setting a schedule for gutter cleaning
If you have a large number of tall trees that overhang your home’s roof, this can be the biggest culprit for a dirty gutter. The idea is that if you have a half a dozen trees that shed their leaves, you are going to want to clean them out at least once a year after all the leaves have fallen for the season. Although, it is recommended that you at least inspect and clean accordingly a few times a year. If you have gutter guards, you might only need to inspect the gutters annually and clean them every other year or so.
Should you clean your gutters or hire someone?
If you are physically able to clean your own gutters, then you can save yourself the additional cost of hiring someone to do it for you, and do it yourself. The task of cleaning out the gutters only requires that you have access to a pair of gloves, a hand rake or garden scoop, and a ladder tall enough to comfortably and safely reach the gutter.
If for some reason you do not wish to clean your own gutter or are not physically able to do it, then hiring someone to do the cleaning is a must. Be sure to hire someone who is either licensed to perform work on your home like a handyman or landscaper. If you do hire a professional and do not already have gutter guards in place, ask them about installing some. This will drastically reduce the need to clean the gutters as often in the future.
Professional gutter cleaning services
When calling in the professionals, these are some of the services you can expect:
Leaf and debris removal from the roof, gutters and downpipes
Gutter and downpipe flushing where necessary
Cleaning of the ceiling cavity
Checking for any damaged roof tiles while conducting roof cleaning
Complete waste removal once cleaning is complete
Gutter guards supplied and fitted
Ensuring your gutters are bird-proof
Repairs to damaged roof tiles
Full report on roof condition
Choosing a gutter cleaner
The most important question to ask before hiring a gutter cleaner is whether their company and all its staff are fully covered by insurance. Make sure that they follow all the safety guidelines when doing the job.
Shop around for quotes and, when doing so, make sure that each company is offering the same, or at least a similar range, of services. The cheapest option is not always the best, so make sure you read through all the terms of their service. Check if they remove the waste collected in the gutters. You may ask them to leave it behind if you want to use it as mulch. Ask them if they have a satisfaction guarantee, how soon they will be able to clean your gutters and if they offer any kind of emergency service.
Garden gates are not only functional; they can also add a lovely decorator touch to your entranceway. They can help protect your lawn and garden from damage done by pets or stray animals, and can also be an attractive feature on their own. If you’re looking for the perfect gate for your garden, here are a few tips to help you in your search.
Where to install a gate
Gates can be set into any type of existing fence, railing or barrier wall. To help control access to your home, consider installing a driveway gate to monitor access to your main entrance. In addition to a driveway gate, you can also install a small access gate for pedestrian use. These are especially convenient if you don’t want to bother with using your main gate when you’re taking a walk. Small-scale garden gates can also be installed to help protect your plants from kids, pets and stray animals. Basically, you should consider installing a gate in any area that you want to protect, yet still have easy access to.
Garden gates: Designs & materials
Garden gates are made in a wide variety of materials and styles. Here are a few of the most popular:
Metal gates: These are typically made from wrought iron or cast iron, as well as aluminium, brass and steel. Metal gates are strong and durable, and can be made to fit just about any dcor. Theyre more weather-resistant than other materials such as timbers, and they wont warp.
Wood gates: These are made from a wide variety of timbers and can be as simple as an unadorned picket fence, or as fancy as a solid hardwood gate with carved panels. In addition, wood can be combined with metals and other materials to create a designer look.
Ornamental gates: As the name implies, these gates typically feature a design scheme that can be simple and figural, or ornate and showy. These are generally made from wrought iron or other metals or timbers, and are meant to be a showcase feature on their own.
Japanese gates: These are primarily made from light woods and bamboos, and are constructed in a simple Asian style and sometimes lacquered in red, gold or black. Japanese gates are perfect for a Japanese Zen garden.
Choosing the right gate
Before you start looking at garden gates, take time to consider exactly what it is that you want. Try to match your gate to the mood and appearance of your garden. If you have a highly-structured garden with a contemporary layout, then a streamlined, minimalist-style gate might work best. Likewise, if you have a profuse cottage-style garden or more formal landscaping, you should choose an ornamental gate with an ornate thematic design. The material you choose should also tone in with your garden. Timber gates look especially charming when installed in a rustic country garden, while wrought iron or brass gates look splendid when showcased in a classic formal garden.
Aesthetics aside, youll also want to consider how much maintenance youre willing to do on your gate. Some materials, such as certain woods, might need weather treating or staining periodically. Other materials, such as brass, may need polishing. A heavy-duty outdoor type of material, such as wrought iron, will outlast any type of wood, and generally requires little maintenance.
Try to get the nicest-looking garden gate that you can afford. Even though it may seem like a small thing, a lovely little garden gate can actually be a focal point of your garden. Its an important design accessory that can last for years, so you’ll want to choose something that gives you pleasure every time you look at it.
Security additions for your gate
You’ll want to get a secure, heavy-duty lock for your gate. These can range from simple latch-type systems to complex electric locks that you can wire into a security system. You can also choose industrial-strength padlocks. Make sure you keep the key or the combination where you can easily access it in case of emergencies.
In addition to locks, consider setting up a high-tech intercom or security camera at the site of your gate. Intercoms, cameras and other similar electronic monitors can show you exactly who is standing outside so you can decide whether or not you’ll allow them to enter. In addition, these monitors can also show you if someone you don’t know is hanging around your property illegally.
Sometimes, a garden or yard just doesn’t feel complete without paving to tie everything together. However, it can be overwhelming deciding on a colour or pattern with such a variety of pavers and sones available.
How to choose a paving colour?
There is a large selection of paver colours to choose from. You can choose solid colours or designs that have a myriad of vibrant colours. The colour you select can help create the illusion of space, add depth, brighten up or tone down an aesthetic and create the perfect ambiance. When deciding on a colour for your pavers, here’s what you should consider.
1. The location
You will need to assess whether or not your paving area is in a sunny area or in the shade. Opt to use lighter pavers for areas not exposed to too much sunlight and darker pavers for areas that receive lots of sunlight. If the area is sunny sometimes and shady during other times, then choose a light-dark pattern.
Paver colours assist with the illusion of space and can create a warmer or harsher ambiance. When you pave a narrow concrete patio with light paving it creates a cheerful ambiance and makes the patio appear larger. Be careful though, as a very light paver used in a large area can make the area appear cold. For patios where there is lots of sunlight, it’s advisable to use softer tones. The use of clay tiles can do wonders for the transformation of a plain patio.
3. Further considerations when choosing colours
Be sure to select a colour that blends in with the surroundings. Try to avoid matching colours but opt for colours that complement the area.
For an expansive area such as your driveway, opt for multi-coloured pavers. You can use monotones for the rims andpavers with designs for the centre. You can add character and beauty with sharp coloured edging stones too. When using multi-colours on your driveway, you have the advantage of concealing small marks.
Natural multi-colours can be used to create a classy look for your garden path or lobby when you apply it to your main area with a charcoal coloured edging.
How to choose a paving pattern
Before you start reading about paving patterns, here are a few key terms that you’ll need to know in order to understand the paving descriptions:
Header – the paver’s shortest side
Stretcher – the paver’s longest side
Course– pavers set in a row
Bond – completed paving pattern
Herringbone paving pattern
For this popular design, any kind of paver, bricks, or stones can be used. They are laid diagonally in alternate directions. The length of each joint is no longer than that of one and a half pavers. This design can be done at a 45-degree or 90-degree angle.
There are several paving patterns to choose from, like a Herringbone pattern / Source: Boronia Gardens
Basket weave paving pattern
As the name suggests, this design resembles a woven basket. Two rectangular pavers are positioned horizontally, with the next two in a vertical position. This is repeated until the designated area is completely covered. For added contrast and style, use different shades of pavers. Darker and lighter tones will really emphasise the design and create a lovely contrast. A single basket weave pattern will have alternating courses of single horizontal bricks and double vertical bricks.
Stretcher bond paving pattern
This is the simplest of all designs, also known as a running bond, the stretcher bond pattern is a simple, classic, and enduring paving pattern. Pavers are laid in the same direction next to each other – ensuring that each paver overlaps the one beneath it by half. The same way a standard brick wall is laid. By choosing to lay the pavers lengthways or widthways, you can make a certain area appear larger or smaller.
An example of stretcher bond paving in a garden / Source: Landscape Construct
Stack bond paving pattern
This type of pattern is perfect for square pavers, and it’s incredibly simple and easy to build. Just lay the pavers evenly with an equal distribution all around. Then, you can use differently coloured pavers to create a pattern within the courses. Many stack bond paving patterns also have a border laid around the outer edges of the paving.
Stretcher/Header combination paving pattern
This design is created by using both the long (stretcher) and short (header) sides of the paver. As is the case with many other designs, you can create an even more stunning result by selecting different colours and shades. Alternate between paver sides and colours for the most captivating and intricate result.
Large format design
This elegant design consists of large square or rectangular pavers placed either close together or with larger gaps between them. The gaps can be filled by small plants, pebbles or even woodchips. This design really makes the paved area appear larger. This style is regularly chosen for outdoor entertainment areas, patios and walkways in the garden.
Radial paving pattern
By alternating between the long and short sides of the pavers, stunning rings are formed with a radial design. The herringbone design is also partially implemented with this design to form the core. This design can consist of rings running side by side or overlapping each other slightly.
An attached carport is a storage unit for your car that is attached to the structure of your home. Carports can be made of a variety of different material, including wood or metals such as aluminum or steel, and feature open sides and a roof. This allows easy pull in and out access for your car, as well as effective protection from the elements such as sunlight, rain and snow. Carports are typically inexpensive to build and kits can be purchased at many large home renovation stores.
Source: Shutterstock
Reasons to install a carport
If you need to protect your car from the elements, you might want to consider a carport. They have many advantages, and may be more economical than a garage.
If you already have a garage, but there isn’t room for both cars, a carport could be the answer. Your car will be protected from rain and other harsh weather conditions, and it won’t be nearly as costly as extending your current garage.
Carports go up quickly and easily; they can be ready in a matter of hours or a matter of days, depending on the type you have chosen. Carports range from the simple to the more complex — a roof with four posts to gables and curved roofs. The pitch of the carport’s roof can even be matched to the roof of your home. Whether you go fancy or simple, your carport will be finished far sooner than a garage ever could be.
Carports can be freestanding or attached to the roof of your home. If you opt for attaching it, both you and your car will be protected from the elements. No more standing out in the rain and snow while you haul in groceries, and no more enduring the hot sun beating down on your head. You will be able to get in and out of your car in comfort.
Carports are amazingly versatile; not only can you store your car there, but if you wish to entertain, all you must do is move the car and you have a breezy, protected place for an outdoor party. Set up some tables and chairs or bring out the portable bar and invite all your friends to join you there — something you could never do in summertime in a garage.
Types of carports
Metal carports
Both aluminium and steel metal carports are an option in most areas. Unlike other materials, metal does not warp. It is also very durable and strong, even in the worst winds. Most types are fire resistant, unlikely to rust, and long lasting. In most cases, they only need a bit of cleaning every now and then to be maintained.
Steel carports made from Colorbond are a popular choice. This is perhaps the most rugged option. However, aluminium has its benefits, too, including being lighter and less expensive. Both options allow for plenty of flexibility when it comes to design. Both can be attached to the home or kept as freestanding unit. You can have any type of roof design you would like, including curves, flat roofs, and gables. Work with a professional to customise your needs.
Timber carports
Another option is timber carports. Timber is used for the entire carport, including the supporting posts, beams, and rafters. Timber is durable enough to stand up to most types of weather conditions, depending on the kind of timber that is used. You can use virtually any type of roofing on these, including Colorbond, polycarbonate, or Zincalume – all of the popular roofing materials. You can also choose a flat or gable roof.
Timber tends to be significantly less expensive than metal. Additionally, you can build your own without having to rely on a kit so much, though timber carport kits are available and include all of the pre-cut timber, roof sheeting, and other fixings you need for the project. Wood is far easier to adorn with various decorative finishes, such as using lattice.
Timber, unlike metal, is more likely to expand and contract due to weather conditions. It does require more maintenance than metal would as well. You can paint or stain it in virtually any colour you would like. You may even change this from time to time, which is significantly harder to do with metal.
Source: Shutterstock
Retractable carports
Retractable carports are more cost effective than building a permanent garage or carport. They’re ideal if you are trying to preserve the look of your house or don’t want any permanent structure on your property. When your car is parked, you simply have to extend the carport and your car is protected. When the car is elsewhere, retract it and it’s like the carport was never there.
Building a retractable carport is extremely simple, you simply install an automatic awning. Select an awning with fabric that is sturdy enough to hold up to the most severe weather you can expect – including the weight of ice or hail. Make sure the fabric is also easy to clean and has good protection against UV rays. It should also be flexible enough to retract and extend easily and not develop damage from fatigue.
The remote control which operates the awning should be placed somewhere accessible and convenient. Ideally, you should be able to keep it in your car, so you can extend or retract the awning as you pull out of or into the carport. A good alternative is to install a control pad on the outside of your house. This is especially convenient if you can install it on a section that you pass on the way to and from your car.
The retractable carport needs to be installed in a place that is convenient to park as well. Make sure its location does not interfere with other cars entering or leaving the property. Depending on the layout of your property, it may work best on the side of your home or existing garage, or you may need to instal it on the front or back of your home.
Costs of a carport
The overall costs will range significantly based on what you buy and if you erect it yourself. You will likely need to turn to an installer for a more professional, well-built solution, however.
One way to save money is to purchase a carport kit. This kit will provide most, if not all, of what you need including the required posts, guttering, and the roofing materials. These kits can range in price from $3000 to $5000 or more.
Professional installation is another option. It will cost more to have a professional erect it, but at the same time, it will ensure a better result in most cases. To reduce costs, paint timber boards yourself. You can also select lower-quality materials. You may also want to give the company a longer time to complete the project because this can reduce costs.
Perhaps the most important step to take is to ask for quotes. Get quotes from several carport builders, and then determine which one is the ideal choice for your situation. You will want to compare various materials, sizes, and designs to ensure that you get the look you want.
A good guttering system is vital to any roof, but many homeowners know very little about the gutters that protect their home. In addition, todays gutters can come in a wide range of colours and shapes and can offer both high-profile and low-profile aesthetics for your rooftop.
What are rain gutters?
Rain gutters steer water drainage that comes off your roof away from your house to prevent water damage to the exterior of your home, the foundation of your home, the interior of your home and to your landscaping. Many people don’t realize the importance of rain gutters until it’s too late and the damage is already done. If your home doesn’t have rain gutters, you should consider having them installed to prevent damage to your house.
While all rain gutters are designed to direct water away from your home, they don’t all work the same way. Each type of rain gutter is better for different situations
Fascia: Fasica gutters (also known as eaves gutters) combine both the fascia and the gutter, thus eliminating the necessity to install a separate fascia system. Typically installed onto the rafters of the roof, fascia gutters are made from materials such as ColorBond or Zincalume, and can be purchased in a variety of different colours or in a traditional plain finish. They are visible, yet attractive with decorative shapes and are installed on the outside edges of the roof.
Box: Box gutters are called this because they’re boxed or positioned into the edge or middle of the roof in a way that is virtually invisible from below. Box gutters are typically made from stainless steel or ColorBond. You need to fit them with an overflow accessory during heavy rains, or the water will accumulate on the roof.
Square: Square gutters are square-shaped and are available in different sizes. They’re convenient because they can handle a high deluge of water and are typically made from heavy materials such as Zincalume, galvanised steel or ColorBond. Aesthetically, square gutters are desirable because they come in different colours and offer an attractive-looking profile for your roof.
Quad: Quad gutters, also called “D” gutters, are the most popular type of rain gutters. These come in low profile models for small buildings and high profile models for large buildings and work equally well on new homes and older constructions. They’re made of durable materials, such as galvanised or stainless steel, Zincalume or ColorBond, and are made to fit a variety of widths and roof profiles. Quad gutters are either slotted or without slots, but the slotted ones are popular because they’re constructed to handle water overflow.
Half round rain gutters: are designed for use in areas that have a lot of trees. These gutters have a “C” shaped base to prevent leaves and other debris from falling into the gutters and clogging them.
M-Type rain gutters are designed for use in areas that are subject to a lot of rain. These gutters have overflow slots that prevent the gutters from becoming overloaded with water during heavy downpours.
Smooth line rain gutters are an attractive option. These gutters have a flat mounting surface and are half rounded in the front.
Rain gutter materials
Rain gutters are most commonly made of vinyl, aluminium or other types of metal. Here are the advantages to each type of material.
Aluminum: is the most popular material for rain gutters. Aluminum is inexpensive, corrosion-resistant, and very lightweight. You can install it yourself if you’re handy. Aluminium rain gutters are available in a wide range of colours to match the exterior of your home.
Galvanised steel: Finished with a zinc coating to protect it from corrosion and rust, galvanised steel is very durable and long-lasting. However, it’s not compatible with every type of roofing material. This type requires professional installation
Stainless steel: rain gutters are extremely durable and will likely last the lifetime of your home. These rain gutters are expensive and require professional installation.
Vinyl: rain gutters are inexpensive and are easy to install yourself.
Timber: A timber gutter is a rainwater drainage system installed along the roof’s edge, traditionally made from timber, that channels water to downpipes. They are commonly found in older houses of a specific architectural style and require regular maintenance and periodic painting or sealing to avoid rot and deterioration.
To resolve the issue of deteriorating timber fascia boards that can damage the guttering system, homeowners can install metal fascia over timber. Colorbond fascia is a popular choice due to its excellent durability, low maintenance requirements, and range of colours. Metal fascia over timber is easy to install and provides a hassle-free solution that supports the guttering system while adding style and value to the home’s exterior. Installing metal fascia over timber is a durable and long-lasting solution that protects the guttering system while adding an attractive finishing touch to the home.
Buying Rain Gutters
When shopping for rain gutters, keep the types and styles in mind. You want to choose rain gutters that are in your price range, look good on your home and are designed for the weather conditions in your area.
Before you make your choice, decide if you want to install coloured gutters on your roof or if youre content with basic white or black. You’ll also want to decide if you want gutters that can be seen from your roof or if you want to invest in low-profile varieties that are virtually invisible from the front of the house.
Lighting is an essential aspect of any home. However, the commonly used halogen lights can pack so much weight in terms of electricity consumption. It’s no wonder that more and more homeowners are replacing halogen lights with LED lights. Featuring the same light quality, LED lights are the more energy-efficient choice when it comes to lighting.
LED lights basics
An LED light is composed of a group of LEDs, which are semiconductors that produce light in the presence of electric current. LED lights are becoming increasingly popular these days, as more homeowners have recognised the marked advantage of using this kind of light source over halogen lights and other forms of lighting.
Advantages of using LED lights over halogen lights
Halogen bulbs, to produce light, only use about 10 percent of the total electricity that passes to them. The remaining 90 percent of electricity is emitted as heat. Aside from the apparent total waste of electricity in producing light, additional energy is consumed if youre using air conditioning, because of the heat emitted by the halogen bulbs. Additionally, some halogen lights require the use of transformers to convert their electric current from 240 volts to 12 volts. Although lower voltage may seem like a good thing, these transformers consume energy as well.
LED bulbs, however, do not produce heat in the process of generating light. This means that energy savings are two-pronged. First, they utilise lesser electricity for the same light quality. Then, because it does not produce heat, your air conditioner can take a breather as well. Using LED lights can mean 90-percent energy savings on lights alone. Moreover, LED bulbs can last for a long time, so theres no need to replace them every now and then.
Tips for choosing the right LED light
There are four aspects you need to consider for choosing the right LED light for your home:
Wattage: Most LED bulbs are within the 4W to 14W range, with just about the same light output.
Lumens: The higher the rating, the brighter the bulbs light output.
Colour temperature: You have the choice of warm white for a warm feel and cool white for colder lights.
Beam: This refers to light coverage. Higher beam values mean wider coverage.
Replacing halogen with LED lights
One of the best things with the recent innovations in LED lights is that they are designed to make halogen light replacement a seamless process. You can easily remove the halogen bulb and simply replace it with LED bulbs. Alternatively, you can have a licensed electrician replace your homes light fitting with an LED fitting. Either way, you’re set to save on electricity by using LED lights instead of halogen lights.
Those analog televisions that were so prevalent in the country for half a century? They’re now officially obsolete. A few years ago, digital television replaced the old analog version. And while you might have a digital TV – you might not be aware of just how important the digital TV antenna is. With that in mind, we’ve put together this guide to digital television antennas; check this out before you purchase anything for your household.
Television antennas are meant to connect the television stations broadcast to your entertainment unit. This broadcast signal is actually a radio wave set to a specific frequency. An antenna receives these signals and relays them to your system, where they are converted into images and sound. The division of these frequencies has been broken down into VHF or Very High Frequency, which is used for analogue channels and UHF or Ultra High Frequency, which is used for digital broadcasts.
Fortunately, just because digital television uses an alternate frequency band, it doesn’t mean consumers need to purchase a new antenna to get the new digital signals. The problem lies in the fact that while any antenna can pick up both UHF and VHF signals, they tend to not be effective enough at picking up all the available signals.
Types of antennas
With all the different antenna varieties on the market today, it might be hard to decipher between which one will work best for your setup. With all the complex features that make up a quality antenna, the configuration of each separate part can really make a difference.
UHFantennas: The acronym here denotes Ultra High Frequency. These are the most effective when they are in alignment with a television station’s primary tower emitting transmissions. These are also known as “line of sight” antennas.
VHF: These types of antennas are also called Very High Frequency antennas. They provide better flexibility and do not operate like the UHF antennas, where they need to be aligned with a transmission tower to derive a signal. The standard VHF antenna is what is called a dipole antenna. They use parallel bars arranged in a horizontal pattern and are able to pick up signals from multiple directions. They are not good at receiving UHF frequencies though. A newer addition to the standard dipole antenna, called a Yagi, has allowed dipole antennas to pick up an even wider range of frequencies. These types of antennas are bigger than the UHF ones, as they use a more extensive antenna surface due to lower VHF frequencies.
Uni-directional: These antennas receive signals from just one way.
Multi-directional: These antennas are able to receive signals flowing via multiple directions.
Indoor: These types of antennas are smaller, making it possible for you to install inside your home and in close proximity to your television. An example of this is the humble rabbit ears antenna. Indoor antennas are also able to receive both analogue and digital indicators.
Outdoor: These types are huge and are affixed to the roof of your home. They receive better reception than other types of antennas, like your indoor types, due to their larger size. Outdoor antennas can also receive both analogue and digital indicators.
Amplifiers: These are often required when one needs to improve the signal. They are usually affixed between the television and the outside antenna or built into the indoor antenna. Amplifiers should be used with caution because they are able to worsen your reception by automatically amplifying other sounds besides the signal.
Digital TV antennas
So what does your average antenna do? Simply, it takes the broadcast signals sent through the atmosphere and brings it straight to the television. You can pick up digital signals from your analog antenna, but the picture won’t look very good. A digital antenna also offers you the opportunity to pick up a larger range of frequencies and channels. You’ll need to purchase a good, new antenna that is configured specifically for your household; if you live in a remote area, though, you might have to put in a signal amplifier to get better television reception.
Prior to rushing out and buying a new antenna, it is suggested that you try to adjust your current antenna to fix the trouble. The first thing you want to do is take note of the channels and the position of your antenna that works best. Then, adjust it accordingly.
Dodgy antenna cable
Antenna cables, like anything else, can suffer from wear and tear, whether indoors or external. It is possible that the exterior layer of the cable has deteriorated, letting in other matters that can damage the cable and reduce your signal strength. A good way to test this is to take note of how your antenna is affected by wet weather.
Problems with antenna sockets
A common issue that affects antenna strength is the quality of the socket used. In some cases, the outlet may have gradually loosened over time, impacting the antenna’s ability to receive signals effectively. The connection between the socket and the lead to the external antenna could also be a contributing factor. It’s also worth checking for any leftover insulation that might be obstructing the signal transmission. This issue can occur with various types of sockets, including Telstra cable sockets. By addressing these potential problems, you can improve the signal reception and ensure a reliable antenna performance.
Damaged fly leads
If you find your antenna is losing strength because of a damaged fly lead, you are in luck. It is one of the easiest problems to solve. Essentially, a fly lead connects the antenna to the television. Fly leads can easily become damaged because they get knocked about. If you think the problem may lay with the fly lead, test it out by replacing it with a spare.
Becoming digital
Everything is becoming digital, so you need the right equipment to accommodate that. Ensure that your antenna can receive a digital signal. A lot of older antennas are not able to receive digital signals, so you may need to think of upgrading to one that does.
A wrong-facing antenna
One of the common misconceptions about antennas is that they can be put in any direction. Antennas that face the wrong way can really have a negative impact on the strength your reception. If you think your antenna may be facing the wrong way, then you can call out a professional to help you change that. It is best to have your antenna facing the direction of the local broadcast tower and not towards any large buildings that could weaken or block your signal.
Whether you’re self-employed or you just need a quiet spot to focus, a dedicated office space is a useful addition to the home. Setting up a new workstation or upgrading your existing home office can be a simple and inexpensive project. Get ready for a day’s work in the comfort of your own home and avoid Mondayitis with these simple home office design ideas and tips.
Choose a spot in your home that is set apart from your living space. Use this space only for work, and the rest of your house should stay dedicated to leisure. If you happen to build your office in a place that can be seen by visitors, you might find it handy to install some sort of decorative screens.
Lighting
Lighting is important in a working space as it can affect your concentration and energy levels. If your home office space attracts natural light, position your desk in a spot that will maximise natural sunlight. Alternatively, ensure your room is adequately lit with a combination of overhead lights and well placed lamps.
Layout and storage
Home offices aren’t usually swimming in square footage, which means planning the layout is imperative. For starters, your home office desk will likely be the place you spend most of your time, so you’ll need to consider different options for organisation and storage, making sure everything important is within reach.
The idea behind good organisation and storage is also to give you ample room to spread out. There’s nothing worse than feeling cramped, which means you might need to get creative with the space
Home office furniture
The following items can be of great use in any home office:
Desk — The home office desk is the centrepiece of the entire room – it’s the place where you’ll do all of the work and store most of your equipment. Make sure you get a sturdy one with plenty of space for your office activities.
Chair — What good is a desk if you have nowhere to sit? Office dwellers tend to sit for long periods of time, so you want to make sure you purchase a home office chair that is comfortable and provides great lumbar support.
Hutch — A hutch is a great addition to a home office because it provides extra space to store supplies.
Filing cabinets — Filing cabinets come in a variety of styles and shapes, and are a vital part of the office space for storing important documents and files.
Bookcases and shelving — Bookcases and shelving are useful if you have a lot of reference materials that you frequently use. Shelving will keep them readily within your reach. Remember to go bigger when you’re picking out the bookshelf – stuff will pile up over time.
Extra seating — Will you frequently have clients in your home office? Make sure you have comfortable seating for your guests.
Choosing your home office furniture
When purchasing office furniture, there are a few factors that you will need to consider. Be sure that you are choosing pieces that not only fit your style, but also comfortably fit your space. Comfort is a huge factor for many office dwellers. In order to increase your productivity, make sure that you are comfortable in the space and have free range of motion as you work.
You’re already cutting down on carbon emissions from your car by not commuting, but how do you make your home office green as well? Here are some sustainability tips to keep in mind when designing your office:
Pick a room with windows – Using natural light will help you save on electricity bills. If you work in an enclosed room, consider installing a skylight.
Buy energy efficient items – Use compact fluorescent light bulbs, which last longer and use less energy, therefore cutting costs and helping the environment. Also consider buying laptops and other devices with good energy saving ratings.
Don’t waste electricity – Don’t leave your computer or lights running when you leave your office.
Recycle – Opt for recycled paper and other office supplies, and remember to recycle any paper you use.
Utilise the cloud – Instead of printing documents you just plan to file, use cloud storage, flash drives, or your computer’s hard drive to organise your files. Don’t waste paper unnecessarily!
Add personal touches
A home space allows you to enjoy an efficient and productive work routine in the comfort and convenience of your own home. Don’t style your home office to look just like your old corporate desk space but personalise your workstation and be creative with the way you decorate your space.
Add a touch of cosiness with a soft rug to maximise the benefits of working from home or decorate a spare wall with family photos and memories to keep you motivated for longer. If in doubt, occupy your wall space with functional decorations such as colourful wall calendars or unique clocks that serve a dual purpose in your office space. Plants are a decorative addition to a space that will keep your space fresh and lively, also helping you remain focused and alert.
