Author: Alex

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

How resurfacing can transform your bathroom

Does your bathroom look like it needs a facelift? If it makes you sigh in defeat instead of pleasure when you look at it, probably so. One option would be to hire a professional to come in, gut it and put it back together. However, if your bathroom is structurally sound, a better and less expensive alternative is to resurface it. Resurfacing can hide and repair chips and stains in a bathtub or sink at a fraction of the cost of replacement.

When resurfacing is the right choice

Before you commit to a larger project, it is best to determine if bathroom resurfacing is enough. In this process, you will apply a new surface agent to the surfaces present. There are many ways you can do this. Some of the areas that you can easily resurface include the following:

  • Wall tiling
  • Cabinets
  • Baths and basins
  • Splashbacks
  • Vanity tops

You should not use this method on flooring, though. Because of the foot traffic these surfaces get, it will be hard to actually see lasting improvement overall. Keep in mind that if you do want to use this process on flooring, a professional should be hired for the job.

There are many instances in which bathroom resurfacing is a better option. Resurfacing your existing bath will only cost about 25% of the cost of installing a new bath. This process still remains one of the most cost-effective options for tiles as well, though you have to factor in labour costs.

Remember that this is also a process that is faster than renovations. In short, you can have the entire job done in a few hours rather than the weeks it will take to renovate the space.

Source: Ryan Linngar Photography

How hard can it be?

Resurfacing a bathtub or ancient bathroom tiles is a totally different experience than painting a wall or installing wallpaper. If you were to resurface a bathtub yourself, you will likely get an ugly, uneven, dishevelled mess and you would have to call a professional to fix your mistake. Rather than wasting your time and energy on this difficult project. You may want to contact an expert right away. Here is a look at why you should leave resurfacing to the professionals instead of doing it yourself. 

What gives bathroom resurfacing a bad name?

What is the difference between a tiled wall that has been painted over by an amateur and a resurfaced wall handled by a professional? When a professional does it, you won’t be able to tell that there is tile underneath. Professional resurfacing provides perfect or near-perfect results, whereas if you did the job yourself you would have a mess, a headache, and a bill for a professional. 

Price, of course, plays a major factor. While many people see DIY as a way to save money, you could actually be spending more money by tackling this by yourself by fixing your mistakes, and there will be mistakes. But aren’t professionals expensive? You could actually be saving yourself money by hiring a professional and having it done right the first time. Not to mention, resurfacing a bathroom is a lot cheaper than a full-fledged bathroom overhaul.

Contact local bathroom resurfacing experts

Not convinced?

If you’re not convinced yet, think about this: when you have your resurfacing done by an expert, the work will come with a warranty. If anything goes wrong within the warranty period, the bathroom resurfacing specialist will fix it for you. If you tackle the job yourself and something goes wrong, you have only yourself to blame. Although warranty periods differ, if you get the job done by the pros, you can expect your tub, sink or tiles to still be looking great for up to 15 years.

When renovation makes the most sense

There are other instances in which bathroom renovation is the best route to take. If you want to move fixtures around or you want to change the entire appearance of the room, this is a good option.

  • You may want to make drastic changes, such as converting your bathroom into a wet room. Renovation is necessary for this instance.
  • You may want to replace the current bathroom fittings, but you may also need to replace the sink or bath in order for the new fittings to work well and look good.
  • Resurfacing will not help when you want to have a brand new look that uses things like glass bathroom tiles or more modern splashbacks.
Source: Buildtech Homes

Hiring a resurfacing expert

Your bathroom resurfacing company should have demonstrated experience and full qualifications. Ask to see certificates for industry-related qualifications and all necessary insurance. Find out how long they have been providing bathroom resurfacing, and ask to see photos and testimonials from their previous clients. Make sure they use accredited bathroom resurfacing products, so you can be sure your resurfaced bathroom will be safe and durable.

Categories
Lighting & electrical

What to consider when it comes to ceiling speakers

Home theatre systems are becoming more popular and more affordable, with Australians paying more attention to the setup of their speakers than ever before. Before home surround sound systems, a TV’s built-in speakers were all people would use when watching TV. A decent stereo system would simply consist of a couple of speakers on the floor and perhaps a subwoofer for a bit of extra bass. Today, however, five speakers is the least you’ll see for any decent surround sound system. The question is, where do all these speakers go? With this thought in mind, let’s consider the benefits of choosing ceiling speakers, rather than regular speaker systems.

Freestanding speakers Vs. built-in speakers

If you are not planning on moving home any time soon, built-in speakers are the best option. Regular floor speakers take up space, no matter how they are set up. To avoid this as much as possible, most people push them into the corners of the room, but this simply leads to reduced sound quality. That means you’ll need to rearrange your furniture to get the best sound possible. In addition, having a host of speakers dotted around the room can make it look cluttered and messy.

Wireless speakers don’t come with these annoyances. However, they don’t completely eliminate the problems of floor or shelf speakers either. The only option you have when completely removing these issues is installing either wall or ceiling speakers.

Why the careful placement of ceiling speakers?

Some might be under the impression that you can just stick your speakers anywhere, and it will be just fine. However, if you want high-quality sound that can be heard equally throughout the room, correct placement is key. Remember, you will be making holes in order to fit your ceiling speakers, so planning in advance is important. Otherwise, your ceiling could end up with some unnecessary extra holes, and speaker cables might need to be cut and/or moved.

Source: Shutterstock

Correct placement of your ceiling speakers

Consider the main, most-popular seating area in the room, and plan around that point. Make sure that you always balance everything out. In other words, your front-left and front-right speakers should be an equal distance from the determined point. The same goes for the rear-left and right speakers. You centre channel speaker needs to be placed in a central position under the TV. The subwoofer should be placed as low to the ground as possible as well as in a central position towards the back of the room. While it is important to place your centre channel speaker and subwoofer in the correct positions, the real trick is getting those ceiling speakers right. Be advised that, once they are fitted, it is unlikely that you will be able to move them around other than slightly within their housings.

Inspect your ceiling first

Before going ahead and making holes, you must inspect your ceiling properly. Make sure that there are no objects, such as beams, in your way. Such objects will cause an obstruction, so you will have to work around them and place your speakers in the next best location.

Choosing speaker mounts

When choosing speaker mounts, there are several things that you need to consider. First of all, do you want to drill holes in the ceilings? If this is not a problem for you, ceiling mounts are ideal. If, however, you don’t want to drill holes, or you can’t because you are renting, speaker stands are usually best.

You also need to consider whether you are likely to rearrange the furniture in the room at any time. This is important because getting the most out of your speakers and their position will involve you sitting in the right place. If, for example, you change where you sit, you will need to adjust the position of all of the speakers to optimise the sound from the cinema system. It isn’t a problem If you are using floor stands, but it certainly is if you have mounted stands on the ceilings.

Let’s not forget that it is also possible to mix floor mounts with ceiling mounts. For example, you could use mounts for your front speakers and then speaker stands for the surround sound speakers. It really comes down to personal preference and whether you want to use one type of mount or another or a combination of both to achieve the best sound possible.

Contact local electricians

The benefits of wall speakers 

The only downside of ceiling speakers relates to the sound they deliver when compared to wall-mounted speakers. This is because:

  • The main speakers are directional. Wall-mounted speakers are easier on the ears because they mimic the areas that sound actually reaches our ears in real life. We are not used to hearing sounds coming from above us, so this can take time to adjust to. However, some new models have begun to address this issue to produce sounds that are more realistic.
  • The subwoofer is omni-directional, meaning that the bass pulses travel all around the room. Many people will say that ceiling subwoofers will reduce sound quality, although this can be overcome by simply having the subwoofer on the floor, with the other speakers on the ceiling.

A good home theatre system is not complete without a good set of speakers. If you aren’t happy with your current freestanding speakers, consider getting some ceiling or wall speakers installed. If you want to save space, ceiling speakers may well be your best option.

Categories
Heating & cooling

What does a dehumidifier do?

You absolutely need to be comfortable within your own home, and one way to ensure extreme discomfort is to have a home that is too humid. It feels lousy, and you’re also opening up your abode to some very harmful things. Humidity creates a moisture-laden home that could bring about a horribly unhealthy environment. It could lead to plenty of mould and other harmful allergens throughout the whole house. So, how do you combat this humidity? The easiest way is to invest in a good, strong dehumidifier. A good dehumidifier will take out all of the excess moisture in the air, making the whole home more comfortable and safer for anyone living there.

The benefits of a dehumidifier

They get rid of mould and musty odours

An excessively humid home can promote the growth of mildew and mould, which will end up emitting an unsavoury musty smell. Mould and mildew thrive in wet environments, and the smell is not easy to eradicate if you do not tackle the source of the dampness. A dehumidifier is beneficial in the sense that it removes the excess moisture from the air, which stops the growth of mould and mildew and eliminates the nasty musty smell. Mould and mildew can also be detrimental to your respiratory health, so using a dehumidifier can help prevent illness.

They promote the longevity of your home contents

Dehumidifiers help protect your home’s contents from the effects of excessive moisture. They also promote the longevity of items, such as clothing, books, food and shoes. These items will also never smell musty as a result. A dehumidifier will also prevent household pests, such as silverfish, from thriving, which helps protect your books and clothing.

Changing the water out of a dehumidifier / Shutterstock

They help enhance your health

A humid environment is not very conducive for those who are prone to airborne allergies and asthma. A dehumidifier would therefore come in very handy, as they promote temperature stability. Dehumidifiers also have the added benefit of including a filter that assists in eradicating air pollutants, such as dust, mould spores and pollen. This promotes a healthier indoor environment for you. Dust mites are also reduced within the home since they can only thrive in humid environments. This can help reduce allergic reactions and asthma attacks.

They are beneficial for drying clothes

Dehumidifiers are ideal when it rains and you are unable to hang your clothes outside to dry or if you prefer not to use a dryer. All you need to do to dry your clothes in record speed is secure them on a drying rack in close proximity to the dehumidifier. Another added advantage is that your wet clothes would not be adding to your home’s humidity. Dehumidifiers are also able to dry clothes overnight, and they are also more energy-efficient than dryers since they use less power. This means you’ll have lower electricity bills, which also makes dehumidifiers a cost-effective choice.

Types of portable dehumidifiers

Absorbent

For small areas that require the removal of moisture, an absorbent dehumidifier is an ideal option. For instance, the Hippos you observe in department stores, hardware stores and supermarkets are containers that hold absorbent material like silica gel. This material absorbs the moisture in the air and pushes the water down to a collection area. Once it is full, you simply dispose of the excess water. This is ideal in cupboards and closets. For smaller areas, utilise sachets or silica gel, which will help mitigate mould.

Refrigerant

By drawing warm, moist air from the room, a refrigerant dehumidifier runs the air through several coils that have been cooled and returns dry air to the environment. This process is extremely effective because the warm air meets the cold coils, resulting in condensation. This water then drips into a bucket, which must be periodically emptied. Another option is for the excess water to drain through a special tube. These dehumidifiers are available in a variety of sizes to fit any room and can be easily moved. Additionally, for extra-moist areas, several can be run simultaneously.

Desiccant

Similar to refrigerant dehumidifiers, this equipment sucks warm, moist air and also expels dry air. The difference is that as opposed to removing the moisture-utilizing cold coils, there is a bed of desiccants inside, which absorb the moisture. The excess water is then drained into a bucket, which must be emptied. Similarly, the other option is a special tube that drains directly outside. Additionally, these are available in a variety of sizes and can easily be moved and paired with other dehumidifiers.

Dehumidifiers can be small and compact / Source: Shutterstock

Finding the right dehumidifier for your house

The first thing you should do is examine the layout of your house so you can pick out just the right type of dehumidifier. Examine the space where you’re going to put in the dehumidifier. Take into account how big or how small the space is, how much average humidity is in the space, and how much you use the room. If you have a smaller room you’d like to make more comfortable, there’s no need to pick up a gigantic dehumidifier – and vice versa. Check-in on the specifications on every dehumidifier. Look at the capacity first. Your average dehumidifier for a one- or two-bedroom home should be able to take out 10 litres of water from the air every day, while ones designed for bigger houses need at least double that capacity. Next, look at how much noise the dehumidifier will produce. If you have it in an area where you’re constantly working, louder dehumidifiers might quickly become annoying. 

You also want to look for a home dehumidifier that is easily transportable. Try to avoid the super-heavy ones, and look for dehumidifiers that can be moved from one room to another. You should also definitely invest in a dehumidifier that has a device called a ”humidistat” This device automatically adjusts the levels, so you’re not constantly turning the dehumidifier up and down. 

Climate considerations

Where you live also plays a part in choosing the right type of dehumidifier. The wetter the area you live in, the more powerful your dehumidifier should be, as there’s that much more moisture that needs to be removed from the air. If your climate is a more temperate one, you might want to get a smaller, more portable dehumidifier that can easily be moved from one room to another. That’s all you should need. If you have any questions about the capacity of the dehumidifier, ask a local expert at a home-supply store. They should be able to give you all the information you need.

Categories
Heating & cooling

A guide to air conditioners

As the summer arrives, a lot of people flock to stores to buy new air conditioners. If you are in need of one, all you need to know about purchasing an air conditioner is mentioned in this guide. There are air conditioners on the market to suit every budget and need. Read ahead to select the one that is perfect for you.

Air conditioning options

Air conditioners are available in a range of styles. Mentioned below are the main types:

  • Portable air conditioners: Portable air conditioners can be moved from one room to the next as per your requirement after installation. Though ideal for people who move a lot, portable air conditioners are not the most efficient and can be quite noisy.
  • Window air conditioners: These are installed in a window opening in the wall and are suitable for cooling small areas in your home.
  • Split systems: Split systems have two main components. One is the wall unit that is installed indoors and the other is the condensing unit that is located outside the home. Split systems are efficient and are available as reverse-cycle units. This means they can be used as a heater during the winter and as an air conditioner during the summer.
  • Ducted air conditioners: These are also available as reverse-cycle systems and have an option of being zoned. This allows you to cool certain areas of your home and is presently the most expensive option.

Where to place it

If you do not have a current system in your home, the first step will be to consider the placement of the unit. The first component is the exterior portion. Place it outside of the home, in a place where it does not take away from the overall aesthetics of the home and is not too loud. You are likely going to want to speak to your neighbours about placement as well. Most systems can run fairly loudly, which means you will need to consider proper placement the first time you instal it or you could be dealing with complaints about the noise.

Source: Valuez

Conditioning Efficiency

Select an air conditioner that is very efficient and that gives you maximum cooling per unit of power consumed. A good way to confirm this is to check the label of the air conditioner to see how much power it consumes. A unit that has variable speed settings adjusts the output of the air conditioner according to the temperature of the room. This is efficient because the room stays more consistent in temperature and the cost in maintaining the temperature is also reduced.

How to save money using an air conditioner

Make sure you have the right air conditioner

The first – and most essential – way to save money on air conditioning is also the simplest. You just have to make sure that you have the right type of air conditioner for your home. That means you need to find one that is the ideal size for the rooms you need to be cooled. Take into consideration all of the essential factors of the rooms – how hot they get, which direction they face, what people will be residing in them, and so on. If you put a small air conditioner in a large room (and vice versa), you’re not going to be getting all the coolness you need. Also, check the energy star rating on the air conditioner, and only look for one with a big number of stars. 

Contact local air conditioner experts

Clean your air conditioner and install insulation

Once you pick out your air conditioner, you need to perform regular maintenance on it. Change and clean the filters, and make sure the whole unit is sparkling clean. Doing this will ensure that the air conditioner will perform at peak efficiency. Additionally, you need to take a look at the insulation you have in your house. The more insulation you have, the less you’ll have to have the air conditioner on. Make sure that all of your insulation has a high ”R” rating before you put it in – you’ll be able to cut down the temperature by several degrees if you get the right type installed in the house. 

Use natural methods to cool your house

There are also several simple things you can do to cool down that don’t even involve the air conditioner. Shut the doors and turn all the lights off – you’ll be surprised at how far that goes. You can also do things like instal a verandah to help deflect sunlight, put double-glazed windows in, plant trees and shrubbery to create shade, instal ceiling fans or paint your home in lighter colours. Do all of these little things, and you’ll see big savings on your bill. 

An outdoor unit / Source: Seeto & Sons Air Conditioning

Selecting a professional installer

You could instal components of the air conditioning system yourself. However, because this is a complex system and requires expertise, it is best to turn to a professional installer instead. The right professional makes a big difference. If you choose one that isn’t as skilled, you could end up with a system that is hard to use, does not work properly, or may not be as efficient as it should be.

Look for a professional who has proper licensing and certification. He or she should have experience as well. You will also want to ensure that this provider has insurance to protect you from mistakes. Once you do this, do not just hire the first person you see. Rather, request a quote for service instead. It is a good idea to select a professional who offers a fair price for the service, but who also has outstanding references (people you can actually speak with) as well. This can help you feel comfortable allowing this person to do the work for you

Categories
Walls & flooring

How to tile a wall

Kitchen and bathroom wall tiles are a durable, long-lasting, aesthetically appealing option for DIY projects. Once you learn how to tile and get to know some basic tiling tips and tricks, laying tile can be a fun, inexpensive DIY project that enhances your home’s appearance. Once you learn how to tile a bathroom or kitchen, there are many kitchen and bathroom wall tile ideas you can try that improve the feel, function and value of your home. Tiles come in so many styles and colours, meaning your design options are endless.

How long does it take to tile a room?

Several factors determine how long it takes to tile a room. The room size, type and style of tiles used, and the complexity of the design you want to create all play a role in determining how long tiling a room takes. Additionally, whether you have experience tiling or not will affect the time it will take to complete a project. It will take most people a couple of days to complete a tiling job due to the preparation and drying time required.

Tiles make a great splash back for kitchens / Source: Aahil Tiling and Stones

Materials and tools

There are several tools you will need when retiling a bathroom or kitchen wall, floor or counter. They include:

  • Bucket
  • Sponge
  • Spirit level
  • Tape measure
  • Pencil
  • Tile levelling support 
  • Tile cutter – almost every tiling job will require cutting some tiles to size and shape you need.
  • Adhesive mixer
  • Tile nippers – this is a hand tool used to cut off small pieces of tile so they fit in tight spaces.
  • Cross spacers – cross-shaped tile spacers are used to ensure the tiles are placed an equal distance apart. Tile spacers help keep grout line straight and give tile work a professional-looking finish. 
  • Notched trowel for wall and floor tiles – this lets you control small amounts and thickness of the adhesive attaching the tile to
  •  the wall or floor will be.
  • Small gauging trowel – Use for mixing small amounts of quick-setting drywall compound or mortar.
  • Grout float – This is used for spreading and pressing grout between the tiles.
  • Angle grinder and a diamond cutting blade – This is used to grind or cut angles into the tile to fit into odd-shaped spaces.
  • Drill and diamond-tipped drill bit
  • Tile wet saw

How many tiles do I need?

To calculate the number of tiles you for the job, measure the length and width of the area you will be tiling. Multiplying those numbers by each other give you the area’s square meterage. Add 15% to cover cuts, waste and broken tiles. Divide the area’s total square metres by the square metres covered by the tiles in a box of the tiles you choose. This will tell you how many tiles you need. 

How to tile a wall

  1. Prepare the surface: clean the surface thoroughly. Remove any adhesives or coatings and ensure the wall, floor, or countertop is smooth. 
  2. Make measurements and markings: measure the wall to be tiled. Place a tile at the top of the wall and put a mark directly underneath it. Then place another tile below the mark and draw a line on the wall where it ends. Repeat this process until you get to the bottom of the wall. If the space between the last row of tiles and the floor is too small for a full tile, measure the distance. That’s the size to which you will have to cut the last row of tiles.
  3. Prepare the tile glue: whether you are using a pre-mixed paste adhesive or a cement-based tile adhesive, follow the instructions for preparing it outlined on the package. This ensures the tile will remain firmly affixed to the wall. 
  4. Lay the first row: thoroughly cover the back of a tile with adhesive and push it into the wall’s top left-hand corner. Make sure it is straight and lines up with the mark and the grid pattern you made on the wall.
  5. Check it is level: using a spirit level is a fast, simple and easy way to ensure each of the tiles you install is straight and level. Simply hold the spirit level up against the bottom of the tile.
  6. Continue laying rows: once you are sure your first row of tiles is straight and level, put in tile spacers and match each new tile to the one above it. The tile spacers will keep an even space between each row of tiles. 
  7. Cut and lay the corner tiles: Draw the cut lines on top of the tile and then cut off the excess with the tile cutter. Do a dry fit with the tile. Using a notched trowel, thoroughly butter the tile’s bottom with a thin set of the adhesive and press it into place.

Contact local tiling experts

How to grout a tile wall

Put a little water and some grout powder in a clean bucket and mix it until it has toothpaste consistency. Use a grout float to the spread the grout on the tiles in a diagonal motion. Make sure all the joints are filled with grout. When the grout starts to set, use a damp sponge to clean the tiles’ excess grout. 

How to tile over electrical outlets

When installing tiles over electrical outlets, turn off the outlet’s power. Outline the electrical outlet’s exact size and shape on the tile with a pencil using a tape measure. Use a clamp to fasten the tile on to a piece of plywood. Using a drill with a diamond-coated bit, drill a hole on each of the 4 corners of the lines drawn on the tile. Using a saw, plunge cut from one hole to the next. Remove the cut section of tile. Use tile nippers to clean off and smoothen all rough areas. Add adhesive to the cut tile, put it in place over the electrical outlet and let it dry.

A tiled feature wall in a shower / Source: Mrg Tiling

Can you tile over tile?

You can put new tiles over old ones to save time, money and hassles when retiling. However, don’t do so if the existing tiles are loose, lifting, damaged, or uneven. Even if you have the best tiles for bathroom walls, the new tiles will have all of the same problems. Plus, they may not adhere properly to the old tiles, and the added height can prevent cupboards and doors from opening and closing correctly. 

How to hire a tiler

Tiling a wall or an entire room can take some time and requires a lot of attention to ensure it is straight and neat. It might be worth your time to hire a professional tiler to get the job done to make sure the finished product is of high quality.

Licencing and qualifications

When hiring a tiler, make sure to research that they are properly licenced and qualified. It’s also a good idea to ask friends and relatives for some local tilers’ names with whose work they are familiar and impressed.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

Installing a new shower base

There are many reasons why you may need to install a new shower base in your home. Perhaps your old one has become cracked, stained, or you are doing a bathroom remodel. Shower pan installation is one of the more straightforward plumbing jobs you can do. A new shower base can be the lift that your bathroom needs to make it feel like new again. This article explores how to do it yourself. 

Benefits of updating your shower base

If your shower base is leaking, the benefits of installing a new one are apparent. If your old concrete shower base has become cracked or damaged by water, you may need to install a new one to protect your floors and your home’s structural components. Even if that is not the case, there are many other reasons why you may want to install a new concrete shower base and replace your old shower pan. Some older shower bases were made to be shallow. You can replace your older model with a deep shower base that will help do a better job of keeping your floor from getting wet. A fibreglass shower base is a durable choice, especially when properly installed on top of concrete.

Source: Architest

Is it easy to DIY a shower base installation?

A DIY installation is easy, but it does involve some concrete work and some minor plumbing work. A shower base replacement is an easy task most of the time, but if your old plumbing is in the wrong place, the job can quickly become complicated. If you do not follow the instructions properly or are inexperienced, it can result in an improper installation. This can cause major leaks and potentially cause structural damage to your home. It is best to make sure that you understand the entire process before attempting to do it yourself.

Materials and tools

If you are going to install a shower base yourself, there are quite a few materials and tools that you will need. This list assumes that all of the old plumbing fits the new shower base, and no extra plumbing work is required. A licenced plumber must handle anything beyond the minor plumbing work needed to be done in these instructions because of proper venting and local building requirements. Here are some of the things you need to have on hand before you start the job.

  • Drill with a mixing attachment 
  • Bucket
  • Trowel
  • Measuring jug
  • Spirit level
  • Sponge or cloth for wiping excess cement and adhesive
  • Bag of premixed sand and cement or subfloor levelling compound
  • Adhesive recommended by the manufacturer
  • Access to clean water
  • Shower drain flange 
  • Gasket and drain screen 
  • The new shower pan 
  • Hole saw
  • Caulk and Sealant

Contact local plumbers

How to install a shower base

  1. Make measurements: You need to make measurements to purchase a shower base that will fit into our space. Before you set out to the hardware store, you will need the area’s overall dimensions, and it is a good idea to know where the drain is located. You should select a shower base with a drain that matches the old one. Otherwise, you can be in for some extra plumbing work.
  2. Cut holes in the floor: The first thing you will need to do is cut a hole in the floor for the plumbing to come through. If you are fortunate, the old hole will line up and, and you can skip this step. If you need to do this, place the new shower base into position and check to see if the holes line up. In case they do not line up, use a pencil to mark the shower drain location. Cut a hole in the subfloor. Do not make the hole too big. 
  3. Cut recesses: You might need to cut recesses into the studs to make the new shower base fit. If you are not an experienced carpenter, you need to be extra careful so that you do not destroy the integrity of the wall. 
  4. Mix cement: Now, it is time to create a solid base for your new shower pan. If you are installing a shower base on concrete floor foundation material, you will not need to place additional concrete on top. You can use a subfloor levelling compound and adhesive to glue the shower pan in place. If you are installing on a wood floor, you need to mix cement according to the directions.
  5. Lay the concrete: Lay the concrete base according to the directions. Make sure it is as smooth as possible, and be sure to make it the recommended thickness. The cement base should be smooth and level. Allow the concrete to dry and cure for the time recommended in the directions. Ensure the concrete base is completely dry before installing the new shower base on top of it.
  6. Install the shower base: Installing the shower base requires an adhesive recommended by the shower base manufacturer. Apply the adhesive and install the shower base on top of it according to the directions. Make sure to line up the drain holes and use a spirit level to ensure that it is not installed at a slant.
  7. Insert nogs: Place the rubber gasket so that it is seated properly around the drain pipe. Reinsert the drain, fittings, and screen. It is a good idea to test the shower drain to make sure that it does not leak. Allow the adhesives to dry for the recommended time, and the job is now complete.
  8. Waterproofing a shower base: Once the adhesive has cured, and you are sure that there are no leaks, you can seal around the new shower base with caulking to provide a waterproof seal. 
Source: Dell’arte

How to hire a shower installer 

This article outlined the simple version of the installation process. Along the way, you can run into issues like plumbing that needs to be rerouted or structural work that needs to be repaired. If you do not get the foundation level and smooth, the new base will not function properly. As you can see, it is possible to do this job for yourself, but this is one instance where it might be wise to hire a professional from the beginning.

Licencing and qualifications

At the bare minimum, a plumber must meet state and local licencing requirements. You will want to find someone who is experienced and has a solid reputation for this type of job. You might also need the services of a tiler, electrician for shower lighting, or a carpenter. Shower base installation is usually performed as part of a bathroom renovation. Some contractors have all of the licencing to do the entire job, while others will need to hire a subcontractor. Make sure that everyone who will be working on your new shower and shower base has the proper qualifications to do the job right.

Categories
Construction

How to build stairs

If you are planning a DIY deck project, one of the most important parts is building the stairs. Maybe you need to add a short set of steps to reach your back door or a shed. These are projects that you can accomplish yourself, but most of the time, stairs on the inside of the home must be constructed by a licenced contractor. If you are thinking about building a small set of steps for your landscape or outdoor project, this article will help you understand the process.

How easy is it to build steps for a deck?

The answer to how easy is it to build steps for a deck is that it is a manageable process, but some parts of the process require time to get right. Outdoor timber steps are a relatively easy project as far as materials and carpentry skills are concerned. You can always purchase ready-made outdoor steps and attach them to your deck with minimal skills. The most challenging part of how to build steps for a deck is getting the steps level and the proper height. You want to make sure that they are easy to get up and down and do not slant and cause a tripping hazard.

Stairs leading a second level / Source: Mitroteam Projects

What is the standard rise and run of stairs

Before beginning the process, make sure to check your local building codes, because even for a short set of outdoor deck stairs, some areas have strict regulations. The first thing that you need to know about how to build external timber stairs is the standard stair step height that is required. 

The first thing you must do is calculate the proper rise and run for the stairs. This is the most crucial part because it will affect the staircase’s stability and overall usability. The rise is the total height of the stairs from the ground. The run is how far out the stairs will need to go to create stairs that are not too steep and difficult to navigate. The height of each stair is a function of this calculation.

Materials and tools

Here are some of the basic materials and tools you will need to complete your staircase construction. Keep in mind that DIY stairs will require some basic carpentry tools, and purchasing the proper safety equipment is always a must. Make sure that you have all of the required tools and materials on hand before you begin your project.

  • Tape measure and carpenter’s pencil
  • Carpenter’s square
  • Spirit Level
  • Cordless drill and decking screws
  • Circular saw or hand saw
  • Clamps 
  • Lumber for the stringer, treads, and risers
  • Bracket designed to attach the stairs to the deck, house, and flooring 
  • Paint and approved outdoor sealant 

How to build deck stairs

Now that you have your materials, it is time to begin constructing the stairs. 

  1. Calculate the stair rise and run: The first thing you need to do is calculate the stair rise and run. You need to determine how many steps you will need to make the stringers carry the treads and risers. First, measure the total height that the stairs will need to cover. This will be measured from the ground or flooring to the deck’s top board. The standard step height is between 16.5 and 20.3 cm. The best step size for stairs is 17.7 cm on average. Divide the height of the rise by this number. This will tell you how many steps you need. The tread’s width needs to be no less than 22.8 cm so that your entire foot can fit on them. Multiply the number of stairs by the tread width, and this will give you the run of the stairs. This is the length the stairs will extend from the deck or home. 
  2. Measure and cut stringers: Once you have these measurements, it will allow you to cut the stringers accordingly. You will need to accommodate for at least 22.8 cm horizontally, and the stairs’ height. This template will look like a sawtooth pattern. It will have a place for you to attach the treads and risers securely. It is important to make sure that your cuts and measurements are accurate. Otherwise, your stairs could have a slant, which could cause a tripping hazard. This is the most critical part of the building process.
  3. Install stringers: The first thing that you need to do is to securely attach the stringers to the house or deck and the flooring or ground. If you are attaching to the ground, you will need to get brackets that hold H3 CCA posts. Special brackets will also be needed for attaching to wood or concrete surfaces. 
  4. Install risers: Next, use decking screws to attach the risers to the stringers securely. When installing the risers, make sure that everything is flush and secure. Countersink all of your screws to make sure that none of the heads stick out and can snag on clothing or shoes.
  5. Install treads: Installing the tread is a step that requires special attention. They should be securely attached with decking screws and countersunk, just as with the risers. Even if you accurately cut the stringers, it is still a good idea to double-check each tread as you install it with a spirit level to make sure that it is flat. Make sure you know how to level stairs before beginning this step. 
  6. Attach trim boards: Now, you can attach the trim boards and give your project a finished, professional look. 
  7. Varnish and seal: The final step is to varnish and seal the decking. Make sure to use a product designed for exterior decking. You should also choose one that will not cause slipping or become slippery when wet. Installing grips to the treads can help prevent a tripping hazard. Now, your deck stairs are ready to use. 

Contact local decking experts

How to build interior stairs

Building interior stairs uses a similar process as building outdoor stairs for decks. In some houses, the rooms’ size and way out may make the calculations trickier than for outdoor deck stairs where you have plenty of space. The process is similar, but building codes and stair dimensions are different for the house’s interior than for the outside. Most inside stairs require a licenced contractor for the job. 

A simpler project / Source: Quality Timber Decking

How to hire a builder

As you can see, building a set of stairs looks like an easy process, but it is quite complicated. Suppose you get the calculations wrong or miscut one of the stringers. In that case, you can end up with a set of stairs that is a hazard, look unattractive, and that could land you fine if the inspector happens to see them. Safety is the most important consideration when building a set of stairs, so if you do not have the experience or knowledge to do it right, this is one job that is better left to the professionals. 

Licencing and qualifications

Your contractor must have a carpenter’s license and a general contractor’s licence to complete the job. Some locations have special requirements that must be met. It is up to you to make sure that you hire a contractor who is licenced and qualified to complete the job properly so that your stairs will be safe for you and your family.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

How to install a shower screen

Installing a shower screen is an easy way to give your bathroom a luxury upgrade. Several types of shower screens are available, including frameless, framed, semi-frameless, sliding doors, and pivot doors. Installing them is an easy job that can give your bathroom the uplifting change it needs.

How easy is it to DIY a shower screen installation?

Shower screen replacement is a relatively easy installation process. The most important consideration is that if your shower is recessed inside a wall, you must get one that perfectly fits the opening. Otherwise, you could be in for some construction. If your shower is tucked into a corner of your bathroom, or you already have a free-standing shower screen, the process is relatively easy. The process involves removing the old shower screen, putting the framework and screen panels in place, and waterproofing them. 

Shower screen options

With a quick search online, you can find many shower screen ideas and options. Fully-framed shower screens are a popular choice for bathrooms of all sizes. This type consists of glass panels that are supported by an aluminium frame. They are a budget-friendly choice and have a clean, modern look. 

Frameless shower screens are sleek and minimalist in their design. This choice features glass panels supported by minimal hardware. They are excellent for small spaces and give the bathroom a high-end, luxury look. You can also choose semi-frameless shower screens, which are between the framed and frameless types in terms of the frame’s visibility. 

Sliding door shower screens are an excellent space-saver and a practical solution for small spaces. The doors slide along tracks that are easy to install. Pivot door shower screens open just like a standard door. They are an excellent choice if you have the room. Bi-fold doors and quadrant shower screens are also available. As you can see, you have many choices when it comes to designing your bathroom the way you like it and options for all sizes and shapes of spaces. 

A new shower screen will help to modernise the space / Source: River City Constructions

Materials and tools

Before you get started on your DIY shower screen installation, you will need a few items first. 

  • Shower screen of your choice
  • Nylon wall plugs
  • Shower screen gap filler or bathroom silicone
  • Marker
  • Caulking gun
  • Drill
  • Hammer
  • Impact driver
  • Large spirit level
  • Measuring tape
  • Pop rivet gun
  • Screwdriver 
  • Trimming knife
  • Clear setting blocks
  • aluminium water stop
  • Sealant (Bostik or other known brands)
  • Gloves
  • Safety Glasses

If you purchased a pivot door type screen, you would also need shower screen door pivot hinges if they are not included in the kit. Before you head out to the hardware store, make sure that you know how to fit a shower screen to your existing shower base. The shower screen should fit just inside the lip of the shower base.

How to install a shower screen

Here are the basic steps for installing a shower screen that applies to any shower screen that you purchase. The main difference between installing a frameless or shower screen with a door is that you may need to install hinges or a sliding track according to the manufacturer’s directions. 

  1. Clear the area: The first step to installing a shower screen is to remove the old one and clear the area. You will want to start with clean, dry surfaces. Assemble all of your tools, and layout the hardware according to size and shape. Ensure that you have the correct numbers of hardware for each step according to the screen installation directions.
  2. Attach channels/brackets to the wall: The next thing you need to do is mark the brackets’ position and channels on the wall and floor. Use your spirit level to make sure everything is straight and square. Also, make sure that the bottom channel fits inside the shower screen base’s bottom lip. Next, you can use the mounting hardware to install the channels and brackets. Make sure to do this in the order recommended by the directions, and make sure they are straight and level. Otherwise, the grass may not fit inside correctly. 
  3. Position and attach the hinge: Next, you should attach the hinge to the frame or glass panel according to the directions. The type of attachment will depend on whether you chose a frameless, framed,semi-frameless, or shower door as your screen. 
  4. Install each panel one at a time. Once the hardware and hinges have been installed, it is now time to install each glass panel. It is recommended that you start with the ones next to the wall first and work your way out. Glide each panel slowly and carefully into the channel and secure it in place with the appropriate hardware. The next step is to install the glazing seals and secure them in place.
  5. Install the support bar. The final step of the construction process is to install the frameless shower screen support bar. 
  6. Seal with silicone. Once all of the framework and glass panels are installed, it is time to waterproof it by sealing it with silicone. When waterproofing a frameless shower screen, you should only run a bead of sealant along the outside of the shower door. Make sure that it is smooth and pressed smooth inside the seams. You can clean up any excess with a damp cloth before it dries.

Contact local bathroom experts

How to apply silicone on shower screen

1) Make sure you buy the correct type of silicone. Some silicones are designed specifically for bathrooms so make sure you check the packaging before you buy. You should also make sure that there is enough sealant available as most jobs will require more than what comes in one tube of silicone.

2) Prepare the area first by removing any soap scum, grime, or previously applied silicone from around where you’ll be applying the sealant. 

3) Before making any cuts with your knife or scissors it’s important to test fit each piece of trim around your shower screen frame several times because once cut, there’s no going back! Take into account any drains at this stage too as it’s easier to move them slightly if necessary than having them in a fixed position during installation later on down the line which might cause unwanted problems.

How to remove a shower screen 

Before installing your new screen, you need to remove the old shower screen. To do this, loosen the hinges on the door and remove the glass door panel. Next, you can slide the glass panels carefully from their channels. Once this is complete, you can loosen the screws and fasteners from the top, sides, and bottom of the old shower screen. Ensure the area is clean, and you are now ready to install your new one.

Source: Newman Homes and Renovations

How to hire a shower installer 

Frameless shower screen installation can be an easy process, but handling the big glass panels and getting the framework straight can be challenging for someone inexperienced. The process itself is not complicated, but getting everything flush and secure is the most difficult part. Also, handling the large glass panels can be challenging for those who are not familiar with the task, and there is always a chance that you could break them. Installing a shower screen yourself will probably take more time than if you have a professional handle the job. 

Licencing and qualifications

Before hiring a shower screen installer, it is important to check their licencing, qualifications. It would be best to ask for references or pictures of jobs they have done. In Australia, shower screen installation must be done according to building codes and regulations because it is a wet area of the house. 

The installer must follow waterproofing regulations, floor waste regulations, ventilation regulations, electrical regulations, and other local and state regulations that may apply. In most cases, any bathroom renovations must be carried out by someone who has the proper state licence to do it. These requirements differ by state, and you need to make sure that your professional is licenced to work in the state where you live.

Categories
Outdoor living

How to build a backyard chicken coop

Chickens are an excellent addition to a small farm or backyard in areas where they are allowed. Before your poultry journey begins, you need to construct a chicken coop and chicken enclosure, or chicken hutch, to keep them safe and happy. This is a project that you can do yourself, or you can hire a professional. This article will address the basics of building a chicken coop using the DIY route.

Benefits of having chickens

The benefits of owning backyard chickens go beyond the eggs. If you are a gardener, chickens and a produce patch are the perfect combination for many reasons. Chickens provide a natural fertilizer that helps promote foliage and fruit set. They also forage in the garden picking insects off the leaves without harming larger plants. Chickens are also the perfect way to dispose of surplus vegetables or that slightly overripe apple or banana. Chickens are also fun to watch and make wonderful pets. 

DIY chicken coop ideas

If you have decided to add chickens to your backyard, the first thing that you will need is a chicken pen. You can find plenty of chicken coop ideas online that are both practical and creative. Backyard chicken coops come in many shapes and sizes. 

One of the primary considerations is where you plan to place your chickens. They should have access to some sunshine and some shade throughout the day, but they should also have a secure place for nesting and sleeping at night. The minimum requirements are two to three square metres per chicken inside the coop and four to five square feet per chicken outside. These are the minimums, but your chickens will be happier the more room you can provide. When building a chicken coop, keep in mind that chickens will fight in a crowded area, just like us. 

Chickens are very beneficial animals to have as pets / Source: KC’s Pets At Home

Materials and tools

There are many different ways to build a chicken coop, including easy to build chicken coops that come in a kit. If you are doing it from scratch, you can decide on a wooden chicken coop, aluminium chicken coop, or use some other material. The plans and this article are for a simple chicken coop made of wood that anyone with basic carpentry skills can complete. 

  • Tape measure and carpenter’s pencil
  • Carpenter’s square 
  • Hammer and nails 
  • Cordless drill and screws 
  • Spirit level 
  • C-clamps or bar clamps
  • A retractable knife or utility knife
  • A circular saw or hand saw
  • Outdoor timber framing
  • Marine-grade plywood 
  • Treated fence panelling or other material for the outside of the coop
  • Treated H3 CCA fence rail
  • Fence mesh
  • Wire mesh panel
  • Hinges and door latches 
  • Chicken coop plans

How to build a chicken coop DIY

If this is your first time building a coop and you do not have a lot of experience with these projects, it might be best to purchase pre-made plans.

  1. Cut all the required timber: The first thing you need to do is cut all of the required lumber to the proper size. Make sure to do this carefully and follow all safety precautions. To ensure precision, measure twice and cut once.
  2. Assemble the side and back supports: You may choose to use posts set in concrete to do this. If you do not, make sure that the posts are secure and that the soil around them is compacted. You can also purchase special brackets specially designed for this purpose.
  3. Assemble the roosting box: Hens typically do not sleep in the same place as they lay. Also, roosters need their own space within the coop. The roosting box typically consists of four wood pieces that are nailed or screwed together, forming a square.
  4. Assemble the nesting box: Hens need a special nesting box to lay eggs and brood chicks. Constructing the nesting box is similar to constructing the roosting box. 
  5. Attach the outdoor area: Now it is time to attach the wire mesh to the outside of the coop and create the outdoor daytime area. When doing this, pay extra attention to ensuring that it is secure and will keep predators and rodents out. 
  6. Assemble and attach the walls: Now, you can connect the side walls recording to the plans. Make sure to close any gaps so that the coop will be protected from the weather and keep pests out.
  7. Cut and attach the flooring. Cut and attach the flooring to the floor joist assembly. One tip is to attach hardware cloth to the flooring’s underside before laying it down. This helps to prevent rodents and small predators from getting into the coop. They cannot chew through the hardwire cloth, but they will try to chew through a hardwood floor. 
  8. Create and assemble the door: Now it is time to assemble the door and attach it to the coop with hinges. 
  9. Cut and attach cladding: The main coop area’s last step is to connect the outside cladding. Once again, using a hardwire cloth on the inside will help secure the main coop area from rodents and pests.
  10. Install ramp and chicken wire: Although most chickens can manage short flights, many require a ramp to get into the coop. You should make sure that it is non-slip, not something that they will not try to peck and swallow, and it must have steps made from boards attached to the plank to prevent slipping.
  11. Create and attach the roof: The last part of the major construction is to attach the roof. Make sure to use roofing felt and either shingles or aluminium roofing materials. 
  12. Create and attach a nesting box roof: The final touches include attaching a roof to the nesting box. Hens like to feel like they are in a cozy, secured area. They should have enough room to stand up and move around, but most of the time, they will only be in this area for a short time while they are laying eggs unless they are brooding. 
The more space chickens have the better / Source: Shutterstock

How to hire a builder

As you can see, even though building a backyard chicken coop looks like a simple process, there are many steps. You must have some basic carpentry skills and knowledge to be successful. Sometimes, it is less hassle and can be cheaper to hire a professional who knows how to do it right.

Licencing and qualifications

Unless you are running electricity or plumbing to the chicken coop, most chicken coop builders only need a general construction licence or carpentry credentials to do the job. Call around and get several quotes before hiring a contractor. It would help if you also read reviews or ask for photographs of their finished projects. 

Categories
Gardening & landscaping

Grow your own frangipanis

Frangipani trees are not only beautiful, but they also smell absolutely delicious as they start to flower into spectacular shades of red, maroon, pink, orange, yellow and white. Best of all, they’re perfect for a wide variety of hot, dry climates because they’re not vulnerable to fire or drought. They can also grow in difficult soils, such as those with high salt content. If you’d like to grow your own frangipani trees, here are the basics you’ll need to know.

How to get cuttings

Frangipani trees are typically grown from cuttings that can be culled from woody or herbaceous stems, as well as from softwood, hardwood and semi-hardwood sections of the tree. In order to take a cutting, you’ll need to use a tree that is in very good health. Frangipani sap can irritate and burn skin, so use gloves while cutting. 

Cuttings taken in winter or the plant’s dormant period will do much better than clippings taken at other times of the year. It should be a healthy adult tree that has plenty of trimmings to spare. Cut a branch that is about 20cm long. Once you have it, leave the cutting in a cool, dry place for at least a week to make sure the end is completely dry. The cutting can’t be in contact with soil, water or anything else or it won’t dry properly.

How to plant the cutting

Once the frangipani cutting is completely dry, it’s time to plant in into a pot. Make sure the pot is filled with free-draining potting mix, or even sand because this type of tree does not like to have its roots in standing water. The pot should be elevated from the ground a little bit so that the airflow extends all the way around the plant. You can plant right into the soil if you like but if you do so make sure the plant gets full sun throughout the day as it will require a minimum of six hours of direct sun daily. Keep the soil warm by using mulch but don’t allow the mulch to cover the cutting itself.

Frangipani trees thrive in well-drained soil with a slight acid content, so try to maintain a pH measuring 6.1 to 6.5. While they grow well in most soils and climates, frangipani trees greatly prefer hot temperatures and don’t thrive in areas where there’s severe frost. If you live in a cold climate, plant your tree in a pot and keep it indoors during the winter.

Source: Shutterstock

Use water sparingly

Frangipanis can’t take much water. While you might want to give the cutting more and more water to make sure it will take root, this will actually hurt the cutting. Water the cutting only once every few weeks — it shouldn’t need more than this. Over the next few weeks, you should begin to see roots developing, and the tree will begin to grow.

Moving the frangipani

Once your frangipani tree has grown roots into the potting mix, it’s a good idea to transplant it into a bigger pot of into a garden if you did not initially plant into a garden. Be careful while transplanting the cuttings, however, as the fragile roots can be easily snapped.

Contact local experts

Maintenance

During cooler months, frangipani trees need to stay dry, but they can be watered regularly during warmer seasons. While your frangipani is growing, enrich the soil with organic fertilisers that have high levels of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen, and add compost, fire ash and animal manure for maximum benefit. If your frangipani is potted, enrich the soil with a potting mix containing one-third sand, as well as a slow-releasing fertiliser.

Frangipani leaves are susceptible to moulds, rust and fungi. If these occur, apply fungicide sprays containing a solution of white oil and copper. Detergent or white oil mixed with milk powder also helps prevent powder-like mildew and rust. By nourishing the tree, you’ll help prevent disease and infection.

Frangipani trees thrive when they’re pruned, so prune and shape them regularly. If the branches are dense and crowded, prune them to a half or a third of their length. These branches will then sprout extra shoots from the pruned ends. To avoid these extra shoots, prune all the way back to the main trunk. This way, the tree won’t develop any more branches in that area.

If you aren’t an experienced gardener or you need a bit of advice concerning your frangipani trees, call a local nursery or landscape gardener for assistance. By giving your frangipani trees the care and maintenance they need, you and your family will be able to enjoy them for generations.