Author: Alex

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

How to fix a leaking toilet cistern

What is a toilet cistern?

A toilet cistern, also known as the tank, is one of the most essential components of toilets and is where water is stored before it’s used to flush the toilet. It’s located above the toilet bowl and may also be higher above the toilet, connected by a single pipe. The cistern has a flushing mechanism in proximity to it to control the water.

Types of toilet cisterns in Australia

1. Concealed Cisterns: These cisterns are installed within the wall cavity, making them completely hidden from view. They are commonly used in modern bathrooms to create a sleek and minimalist look.

2. Close Coupled Cisterns: This is the most common type of cistern used in Australia. The cistern is mounted directly on top of the toilet bowl and connected with a flush pipe.

3. High-Level Cisterns: These cisterns are mounted high on the wall above the toilet bowl and connected with a flush pipe. They are a classic and elegant option often used in heritage homes or to create a vintage look.

4. Low-Level Cisterns: Similar to high-level cisterns, low-level cisterns are mounted on the wall, but much closer to the toilet bowl. They are a good option for those who want a traditional look without the height of a high-level cistern.

5. In-Wall Cisterns: These cisterns are installed within the wall cavity but have an access panel for maintenance. They are similar to concealed cisterns but are easier to access if repairs or maintenance are needed.

6. Dual Flush Cisterns: These cisterns have two buttons or levers that allow you to choose between a full flush or a half flush, depending on the amount of water needed to clear the bowl. They are a popular option for those looking to reduce their water usage. 

7. Caroma Uniset Cisterns: This cistern is a specific type of close-coupled cistern that features a unique design and built-in inlet and outlet valves. It is a popular choice in Australia due to its ease of installation and water efficiency.

8.  Fowler Ware Toilet Cisterns. These cisterns are known for their durability and reliability. They typically have a traditional design and are made of ceramic. These cisterns operate using a flushing mechanism that releases water from the cistern into the toilet bowl to remove waste.

What does a cistern do?

A cistern operates using a valve that controls the water flow with the help of a plastic float. The float is responsible for regulating the water level inside the tank by opening or closing the valve depending on how much water is present. The valve fully opens each time the toilet is flushed to allow more water to enter the cistern and refill it to the required level.

How to replace a toilet cistern?

Suppose the toilet cistern becomes damaged or develops flush tank water leakage. In that case, you’ll need to replace it by completing a few steps. You can complete the project yourself because it’s a simple and common plumbing repair. Start by turning off the shutoff valve clockwise and completely drain out all of the water from the tank. You can use a sponge to absorb any remaining moisture.

Use an adjustable wrench to hold the nut under the tank bolt and unscrew the bolts with a screwdriver. After completely removing the tank, lay it down. In some cases, the washer may not move and come loose. Try using an adjustable wrench to turn it. You can now insert the new spud washer before removing the bolts and gaskets.

You’ll then need to clean around the holes of the tank with a sturdy wire brush to remove any of the old bold gasket, which may still be present on the inside and outside of the tank. The new gasket will only seal properly if the surface is clean. The new gaskets will need to be firmly seated onto the bolts. Reinstall each nut on the bottom of the cistern and tighten them by hand until they feel secure.

The last step of the DIY leaking toilet repair process is tightening the nuts and bolts and alternating to each side until it looks like the gaskets are seated. It’s also important to avoid tightening the bolts too much, which can cause minor cracks to form on the toilet cistern.

How to repair a toilet cistern?

There are a few common ways to fix a leaking toilet cistern to restore its operation and prevent the problem from escalating.

1. Repairing the flush valve – Located in the middle of tanks, the flush valve is one of the main components of the leaking toilet cistern and operates with a float ball. Bend the float arm down to shut off the water. Adjust the water level and also consider replacing the ballcock valve with an updated float-cup style fill valve to avoid potential problems in the future.

2. Fixing a loose flush handle – The lift chain should be reconnected to the lift arm from the flapper. You can also adjust the handle mounting nut located inside of the cistern by rotating it counterclockwise.

Light brown tiled bathroom with double vanity, stand alone bathtub and toilet.
Don’t let a leaking toilet cistern ruin your bathroom / Source: Euroluce Pty Ltd

Toilet cistern washer replacements

Cistern washer – Inlet

You can replace a leaking toilet cistern inlet valve by turning off the water supply to the toilet and flushing the toilet. Remove the blue top and remove the arm from the float cup adjusting rod. Remove the cap by turning the arm counterclockwise before removing the inlet valve head seal.

Cistern washer – Outlet

When you need to perform a toilet cistern washer replacement for the outlet, start by shutting the water off through the mains isolation or the stop tap. Thoroughly drain the tank and remove the old seating washer. The seat should be in good condition before you install the new cistern waster outlet. The seat should be smooth to prevent the new washer from leaking. Install the new piece and verify that the clips are in position.

How to fix leaking cistern valves?

Cistern inlet valve – Remove the lid and flush the system and turn off the water valve before draining all of the water out by flushing the toilet. Remove the broken parts and attach the new pieces onto the cistern inlet valve. As the tank fills with water, check the water level while tightening connections and looking for leaks.

Cistern outlet valve – Turn off the water supply and remove the lid on the toilet cistern. Flush the toilet to remove all of the water and use a sponge to absorb any remaining moisture.

How to fix a cistern flush?

You can fix a cistern flush to avoid wasting any more water when the inlet valve doesn’t shut off once the water reaches the desired level. Start by checking for leaks in the tank with the use of vegetable dye. Lower the float arm to ensure the ball starts to sit lower to ensure the inlet valve shuts off sooner.

Adjust the float levels by adjusting the screw on the float arm and ball to ensure the inlet valve shuts off. Keep a close eye on the water level markings to ensure the water hits the appropriate level. Gently remove the damaged parts and install the new pieces. Check to see everything fits securely. Place the lid back onto the cistern and connect the water valve. Flush the toilet again and check to see if the toilet is still leaking.

When should I call an expert?

It’s important to know when to contact a professional to ensure your toilet continues to operate correctly after you spot toilet leaking. Calling a plumbing expert will allow you to get the toilet back in working order and consult the help of someone with more training and experience.

Contact local plumbing experts

The Problem Persists

You’ll need leaking cistern repair if the problem isn’t resolved with your attempts. You may follow each step and still have questions. You may also have caused more extensive damage during your dripping toilet attempt.

The Parts Aren’t Damaged

After inspecting the parts on your leaking toilet tank, you may not spot any areas where the problem is located. Calling a professional will allow you to hire someone who can diagnose the problem and remedy it if it’s an underlying issue that’s not related to the parts.

You Have Questions

You may have further questions about the mechanisms and operation of your toilet cistern to address, which is when a professional can help. You may want to know how to stop a toilet cistern from overflowing or how to prevent damage or wear to the parts.
If the above steps have not fixed your problem or if you lack confidence in your DIY abilities, it may be time to call a licensed plumber.

Categories
Construction

How to paint a concrete driveway

One of the main features on your property that stands out and contributes to your home’s curb appeal is the driveway. Over time, the concrete can look worn and can develop a few stains, which can cause it to detract from the beauty of your home. Painting the driveway can give it a much-needed facelift and even boost the value of your house by transforming the exterior.

There are a few steps to take to apply driveway paint and transform the surface. The process includes repairing cracks in the concrete, mixing etch primer in a bucket of water, and using the first coat in turpentine. Paint the edges with a brush and roll the paint onto the rest of the driveway. The paint should cure for at least 16 hours before applying a second coat.

Pebble-stone driveway of a two-storey rendered house.
A fresh driveway can add great value to the street appeal of your home / Source: Cedrus Design & Construct

Advantages of a painted concrete driveway

Choice of colour – Painting the concrete allows you to select the colour shade to ensure it looks custom and specific to your preference. It will also allow you to choose a colour that blends in with the exterior of your home.

Protects the driveway from the weather – Adding a fresh coat of concrete driveway paint can offer a layer of protection from the elements throughout the year. You can increase the lifespan of the driveway and also prevent damage that can occur throughout the year, which can allow you to save money on repairs.

Improves the aesthetic appearance – A painted concrete driveway is a feature that will stand out.

Prevents stains – One of the main issues that occur with concrete driveways is stains that form and accumulate over time as you park your car. Most cars leak oil at some point, which can be an eyesore and make the property look neglected. By applying asphalt driveway paint, it can make the oil easy to wipe off and will prevent the grease from permanently staining the surface. It can also save you a lot of time having to scrub the surface and attempt to lift the oil to restore the appearance of the driveway.

Concrete driveway painting process

1. Clean and prime the surface – Vacuum the driveway to remove small pieces of debris and hose it off to remove any signs of water seepage when preparing concrete for paint. Repair any cracks that are present and fill in holes with compound to create an even surface. Allow it to completely dry. You can also clean off any oil stains with a mixture of warm water and trisodium phosphate. Use protective gloves to avoid irritation of your skin.

2. Apply tape – Apply the mask to the edges of the driveway to prevent the pain from having contact with other materials and features on the property. Use sturdy paint that doesn’t lift easily, especially in high temperatures or with sun exposure.

3. Apply the first coat – Use diluted paint as a first coat and wait 16 hours until it completely dries. The paint should be applied on a cold day to prevent it from drying too quickly. You can also consider using a coat of concrete bonding primer before you apply the concrete paint for better results.

4. Cut in the edges – Use a wide paintbrush to cut in the edges like you would do when painting doorways or ceilings. This step can make the rest of the process quicker and more convenient.

5. Use a paint roller – You can finish the process of painting the rest of your driveway by using a paint roller. This will deliver more professional results and can cover a larger surface area as you work. You can also consider applying driveway spray paint for a quicker process, and a more even finish.

Painting different types of concrete driveways

The type of driveway you have on your property can affect the results when you apply paint and can also determine which type of paint you need to use. Know what kind of material is installed before you start preparing for the project.

The type of surface that you have on your driveway will determine how easily the paint can be applied. It will also determine the quality of the results, making it necessary to work with a professional to determine which type of paint to purchase. You’ll also need to look into the primers to use in advance before applying each coat.

Asphalt – Paint can be applied directly to asphalt and sticks well because of its thin consistency while also using a special masonry primer.

Textured – Stains and textured concrete paintwork well on textured driveways to ensure small crevices are filled in on the surface.

Stamped – Use a very high-quality masonry epoxy paint to ensure pores are filled in when painting stamped driveways.

Exposed aggregate – An oil-based masonry paint will deliver the best results when painting exposed aggregate driveway because of the textured surface.

Benefits of hiring a professional concrete painter?

Knowledge – Painters are knowledgeable about the different types of paints available on the market and which one will look the best on your driveway.

Expertise – The experience of each painter can allow them to

Stress-free – Hiring a painter to paint your driveway can make it a stress-free and exciting process. You won’t have to worry about making it look professional but can leave the work to someone more qualified. They are guaranteed to deliver the results you’re looking for when you hire their services.

Timely – Due to the experience painters have in their profession, they can work at a faster speed to paint your driveway instead of attempting to do it yourself. They’ll be aware of what paint to use on concrete and will know how to time everything perfectly with each step that needs to be completed.

How to hire a concrete painter

Read online reviews – Read online reviews of each painter that you’re considering hiring to get an idea of their reputation in the industry. You can read about the experience former customers have had to determine if the contractor delivered professional results.

Licencing and qualifications – Look into the background of each professional to ensure they’re licensed and qualified to perform the work on your home. 

Contact local painting experts

FAQs

How long should concrete cure before painting? 

Concrete needs to cure an average of 90 days before it’s ready to be painted over.

Categories
Construction

What you need to know about house restumping

When was the last time you really thought about restumping a house? Unbeknownst to you, these unsung heroes holding up your property may be silently deteriorating. Over time, these foundation supports can fall victim to wear and tear, compromising the stability of your entire structure. If left unchecked, the consequences can be dire.

But there’s a solution that can breathe new life into your home’s foundation: house restumping.

What is house restumping?

floorowrk construction in an old house house
Get your house checked if it needs new stumps | Source: iStock

House restumping is the process of replacing a house’s existing stumps, located beneath the structure, when they become damaged. Depending on their condition, it may require either a full restumping or a partial restumping, where only some of the stumps are replaced.

Stumps provide a stable and level foundation for a raised house, transferring the weight of the house to the ground below. When stumps can no longer adequately support the house, this can lead to problems such as uneven flooring and cracked walls.

Common causes of stump damage include dry rot or damage caused by termites. At other times, stump damage is unavoidable even with proper maintenance, such as by soil movement.

Some alternatives to restumping in Australia exist, such as piering and underpinning. This involves adding support structures beneath the existing foundations to strengthen them instead of replacing the stumps.

How do I know if my house needs restumping?

Problems with worn-down house stumps manifest in various ways, some of them not obvious. Here are a few:

  • Uneven floors: Sagging or uneven floors are a common sign of damaged stumps. Some floors may even slope in one direction, generally toward the weaker stumps. Left unattended, this can cause the house to sink or settle unevenly.
  • Sticking doors and windows: When stumps become misaligned, it can cause doors and windows to stick or bind, making them difficult to operate. They may sometimes not even open or close completely.
  • Cracked walls and ceiling: Weakened stumps stress the home’s structural integrity, leading to these visible cracks. These cracks are usually found in walls, ceilings, or around windows and doors.

In severe cases, damaged stumps can lead to structural instability, putting the entire house at risk.

Benefits of house stumping

Restumping directly addresses the underlying foundation problems that can lead to uneven floors, cracked walls, and sticking doors and windows. Installing new, sturdy supports can restore structural stability and help with house levelling.

In addition, house raising and restumping can also protect it from the effects of flooding. While Australia is known as the driest inhabited place on earth, floods still accounted for about 20% of casualties from natural disasters in the last 100 years. Making your home flood-proof is also increasingly important, given the effects of climate change.

Finally, a properly restumped home is a practical investment because it demonstrates the owner’s commitment to maintaining the property. This can significantly contribute to the home’s resale value, especially if the restumping is done to accommodate additional floor space, like adding a room or two.

Choosing the right stump material

Does this mean you need to choose the most expensive material for your restumping project? Not necessarily.

Most homeowners can choose from the three most common stump materials: treated timber, concrete, and galvanised steel.

  • Treated timber: Of these three, treated timber is the most cost-effective. However, it’s more susceptible to eventual rot and termite damage, especially if poorly maintained.
  • Concrete: Concrete is more durable than wood but a bit more expensive. This is the ‘middle of the road’ option for many homes since they combine both durability and sturdiness without being too pricey. Concrete stumps are tough and can provide additional protection against flooding and soil movement.
  • Galvanised steel: Galvanised steel stumps offer superior durability and longevity. The downside is they’re more expensive, some even five times as much as concrete stumps. Some steel stumps may also come with adjustable mechanisms, which allow the homeowner to easily level the house if the ground shifts or settles.

Steel stumps vs. concrete stumps

While both options are sturdy and durable, they offer different benefits. Steel stumps are easier to install and adjust, making them a top choice for homes on sloping sites. Additionally, they are resistant to pests and moisture, reducing the risk of damage and costly repairs.

On the other hand, concrete stumps offer excellent load-bearing capacity and can support heavier structures. Ultimately, the choice between steel and concrete stumps will depend on your specific needs, budget, and building site.

House restumping process

The house restumping process typically involves the following key steps:

resumping and renovating the foundation of a house
Renewing your stumps stabilises its foundation | Source: iStock

1. Site preparation

The first step is to clear the areas around the home. Professional restumpers clear the area around the home’s foundation, then excavate it to expose the existing stumps. This allows the crew to assess the condition of the stumps and the underlying soil. Boards around the house will also need to be removed.

Certain house additions, such as building a deck, also need this step beforehand.

2. Inspection

Next, a private surveyor or local council will then inspect the home. The home must pass inspection before the new stumps can be installed.

3. Stump removal

Once the stumps are examined and determined to be damaged, restumping builders position hydraulic jacks, cranes, and other machinery to lift and support the house from the stumps. This enables workers to examine the old stumps and determine the extent of the damage. They then carefully remove the old, damaged stumps.

3. New stump installation

It’s time to install new stumps. These may be made of treated timber, galvanised steel, or concrete, depending on the specific needs of the home and the recommended approach.

Installing new stumps begins with using a level to ensure the home is level and even. Then, workers measure the holes to fit the proper size stumps. Adjustable house stumps can save time on installation, and they can be easily adjusted.

4. Repositioning

Once the stumps have been replaced, the home is then carefully lowered and adjusted using hydraulic jacks to ensure the foundation is perfectly level and the new stumps are properly aligned.

5. Finishing touches

With the new stumps and the house secured in place, the restumping crew turns their attention to restoring the property to its original state.

They do this by re-establishing the surrounding landscaping, backfilling the holes with appropriate materials like topsoil and gravel, and ensuring a stable base. The workers also replant disrupted gardens, relaying pavers or concrete to return the exterior to its original condition and as close to its original appearance as possible.

Budgeting and hiring the right contractor

Restumping your home is a significant investment, so do your due diligence when hiring a contractor.

  • First, check for relevant licences and insurance. A licence means the contractor is experienced, which can minimise problems after restumping. Them having insurance also means you won’t be liable for damages.
  • Next, scour online reviews and ask for referrals from friends or neighbours who’ve had similar work done. A reputable stumper can provide a portfolio of previous jobs.
  • Finally, obtain quotes from at least three different companies. Note that house restumping costs can vary wildly; the more stumps need to be replaced, the more expensive it is. Also, consider accessibility, soil conditions, and the extent of repairs needed.

Contact local building experts

Licencing requirements

In terms of licencing, the qualifications and regulations may vary depending on the territory or state. Some states require the worker to have a permit if the work carried out exceeds a specific monetary amount.

  • Australian Capital Territory: Restumping houses in the ACT requires a registered builder licence from the ACT Planning and Land Authority, and compliance with relevant regulations and inspections.
  • Victoria: In Victoria, a restumper needs to be registered with the Victorian Building Authority (VBA) to legally carry out restumping work, regardless of the contract value.
  • Queensland: Restumping requires a Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) licence—the main licensing body for the building industry in Queensland—if the value of the work exceeds $3,300, including the cost of materials.
  • New South Wales: Builders in NSW need a building licence before they can undertake any residential building work valued at more than $5,000 in labour and materials, including applicable taxes. The requirement is based on the value of the work.
  • Northern Territory: Restumping falls under the category of plumbing and draining work. Therefore, stumpers in the Northern Territory need to meet the licensing and registration requirements set by the Plumbers and Drainers Licensing Board, such as being a holder of an advanced tradesman licence.
  • South Australia: The definition of “builder” in South Australia encompasses contractors, demolishers, and renovation workers. Restumpers need a builder’s licence, which must be renewed annually.
  • Western Australia: Restumpers in Western Australia must be registered as a building services contractor under the Building Services (Registration) Act 2011.
  • Tasmania: In most cases, workers need at least two years of work experience to qualify for a licence in Tasmania. Builder licences fall into three categories: builder, fire protection, and demolisher.

Restoring your foundations, one stump at a time

At the end of the day, a home’s foundation is literally its bedrock, the very thing that keeps it sturdy for the years to come.

But this extensive and complex project isn’t for the DIY enthusiast. Restumping is a delicate process that requires the expertise of licenced professionals who know the ins and outs of this procedure.

So, if you’ve noticed your floors are starting to resemble a fun house mirror, or your doors and windows are playing a game of “will they, won’t they” open and close, it’s time to find the restumping expert who will take care of your foundations, one stump at a time.

FAQs on house restumping

Is it worth it to restump a house?

Yes, restumping is a worthwhile investment for a homeowner. Addressing foundation issues through new, sturdy stumps restores the structural integrity of the home, fixing problems like uneven floors, sticking doors, and cracked walls. 

Proper restumping can also increase a home’s resale value and protect it from flood damage. While the upfront cost may be significant, it’s necessary to maintain the property’s long-term safety and stability.

How often does a house need to be restumped?

There’s no definitive timeline, as it depends on aspects like the quality of the original stumps, soil conditions, and the property’s age. However, most houses require restumping every 40 to 60 years. If you’re in the market for old homes, consider whether you’re buying a house that needs restumping after all.

Some signs it’s time for restumping include sagging floors, sticking doors/windows, and visible cracks. Regular inspections can help identify issues before they worsen, allowing homeowners to address problems proactively.

Can you restump a house yourself?

Attempting to restump your house as a DIY project is not recommended due to its inherent risks and complexities. Professional contractors should always be employed when restumping, as slight mistakes while installing adjustable or typical house stumps could have catastrophic effects not only on the structural integrity of the house but the safety of the people living in it.

How do you restump a low house?

The first step to restumping a low house is to lift the house. Raising the house creates space so that foundation support beams and other equipment can be inserted beneath the house. However, if a home is shallow, excavation may be required to insert the beams underneath it.

What is the difference between restumping and underpinning?

Underpinning is a process typically used on houses with brick veneer and a concrete slab foundation. Over time, the slab cracks and the brick loses alignment, and underpinning involves using jacks to prop the damaged slabs. On the other hand, restumping involves stabilising a house using new beams or stumps to prop it up.

Categories
Bathroom & laundry

Budget bathroom renovations

The bathroom is an essential area of your home. If you are selling your home, it is also one of the most important rooms that a potential buyer will consider when making a purchase decision. Budget bathroom renovations can add value to the selling price of your home.

What is the average cost of a budget bathroom renovation?

The cost of a bathroom renovation can be anywhere from $5,000 to $25,000. This depends on the extent of the renovation and the materials that you choose. The national average in Australia is $20,000. We are going to focus on the budget range of these figures and how you can get the most value from your expenditures when it comes to the final sale price.

Modern bathroom with marble wall tiles, timber basin and shower/bath.
It’s the small things that can have a big impact on your bathroom renovation / Source: ESTEEM Constructions

Benefits of a budget bathroom renovation

There are several ways that you can benefit from affordable bathroom renovations.

  • Aesthetics. Aesthetics add to the perceived value of your home. If your bathroom looks old and outdated, then the potential buyer will see this as a future expense. They will expect a discount based on the perceived work that they will need to do.
  • Added value to your home. A bathroom that looks like it has been maintained gives the impression that the mechanical and plumbing systems are on good working order, too. This adds value to your home because there are no obvious significant repairs that will need to be done soon.
  • Cost-effective cheap bathroom renovations. When you are selling your home, the idea is to make renovations that will cost less, but that will add significant value to the house. The first impression when someone walks into the space has a substantial impact on making this work. Walk into your bathroom and focus on the first thing that draws your attention. This tells you where to begin.
New honeycomb tiled shower with two shower heads.
A newly renovated bathroom can add serious value to your home / Source: Origin Bathrooms

How to renovate your bathroom on a budget

If your budget is on the smaller side of the average range, then there are certain things that you will not be able to do. For instance, you might not be able to replace walls, ceilings, do major plumbing or get a new shower installed. However, there are a few things that you can do to improve the aesthetics of your space.

Walls

The walls are one of the first things that most people see when they walk into a bathroom. They are at eye level, and if your walls have seen better days, it will not give a good impression. There are several ways to improve your bathroom walls to give your bathroom the lift that it needs.

  • Tiles. New tiles give your bathroom a fresh, clean look. There are a wide variety of tiles available. When choosing tiles, be sure to pick ones that are consistent with the fixtures and vanity. You can look on the Internet for plenty of cheap bathroom tile ideas and ideas for bathroom tile designs on a budget.
  • Paint. Paint is the most popular of all of the choices for redoing walls. It is quick and easy, and it can instantly refresh a bathroom that looks tired. You can also carry the colour throughout the entire design with accessories.
  • Wallpaper. Wallpaper can give the bathroom a big “WOW!” factor. There are hundreds of different patterns from which to choose. Suppose you do not want to put wallpaper throughout the space. In that case, you might select one wall or area, such as behind the bathroom mirror and vanity to create a focal point. This is one of the best cheap bathroom wall ideas.

Flooring

The bathroom flooring takes a lot of abuse. It can become dull and damaged over the years from water and wear. Replacing your flooring is essential when trying to attract buyers. Here are a few bathroom flooring ideas on a budget that will give the room the feeling of being well-maintained.

  • Tiles. Tiles offer the most variety of styles and sizes. You can choose tiles for both the walls and floors that match for a consistent look.
  • Vinyl. Vinyl flooring is inexpensive and practical. You can choose from vinyl sheeting or vinyl tiles. This can give your bathroom a quick update.
  • Floorboards. Floorboards are popular in many styles. The best part is that in many cases, you can use the original flooring in the bathroom. However, if you get new ones, be sure to get boards that have been treated for wet environments. Also, be sure to use several coats of a good sealer on them, whether they are the originals or new.
  • Concrete. Concrete, specifically polished concrete is a popular option for industrial and modern bathroom designs. You can lift up the old flooring and expose the concrete underneath. This is a cheap way to give your bathroom a modern and trendy look.

Lighting

The right bathroom lighting can change the mood of the space instantly. Also, the lighting can make the area feel open and airy. Here are a few bathroom lighting ideas to make your bathroom look brighter and more spacious.

  • LEDs. LED lighting adds a brightness that you cannot get with incandescent bulbs. You can get strips to place along with your mirrors or LED bulbs for your lighting fixtures. They also take less power and are cheaper in the long run.
  • Pendant. A unique pendant lamp can give your bathroom a feature that makes it unique. When choosing a pendant light, make sure that it is a design that can withstand the steam and heat.
  • Downlights. These are the most common type of bathroom lighting. There are many styles available, and you can find a style that fits your needs perfectly. They are often one of the more inexpensive lighting options.

Fixtures

The bathroom fixtures can make a big difference in the appearance of your bathroom. The little details can often be replaced inexpensively, and they can make a significant impact. Here are a few simple bathroom ideas on a budget that you can do quickly and cheaply.

  • Reuse and Recycle. Sometimes, you can reuse or recycle the existing fixture, fittings, and furniture. You might be surprised what a good cleaning and a little bit of paint can do.
  • Replace the little things. Replacing the taps, doorknobs, curtain rods, handles, and drawer pulls on the vanity are little things that can make a big difference.
  • New Vanity. Getting a new vanity will stand out and make a significant impact. It can make the bathroom look like it has had a complete makeover. You can take your bathroom from old and outdated to fresh and modern with one small improvement.
Modern dark tiled bathroom with dark fittings.
Fixtures can add real impact to your budget bathroom renovation / Source: ESTEEM Constructions

DIY

Certain parts of your budget bathroom makeover can be considered DIY. For instance, you can often paint, wallpaper, and install new tiles yourself. Also, things like replacing the vanity can usually be done by yourself. However, knowing where to draw the line and on your capabilities can save you money because you will not have to hire a professional later to fix your mistakes.

Where will you need assistance?

Although you can do many things on your own, sometimes, it is best to hire a professional. It is suggested that you do not attempt any parts of the project that require a licence, are dangerous, or that would void a homeowner’s warranty. Here are a few areas where you should hire a professional.

Contact local bathroom renovation experts

  • Plumbing. Plumbing is an area that requires a licence. If you make a mistake, it could cause a leak and affect the structural components of your bathroom. Also, there are specific drainage and sewer requirements that must be met. This is one area that is best left to the pros.
  • Electrical. Unless you are a licenced electrician, you should never attempt to do the electrical work yourself. The risk of fire is too significant, especially in a wet environment.
  • Building. It would help if you did not attempt to renovate the structural components of your bathroom. If you need new structural members of your flooring, inner walls, ceiling, or door frames, you need to hire a licensed and experienced professional. If your bathroom had water damage in the past, then you need to hire someone who can get the job done right to protect you from liability in the future.
Categories
Plumbing

How to unblock a sink drain

If your bathroom sink is blocked, it can cause significant disruptions in your household, especially when many people need to use it. Not only that, but it can also cause water damage, and that can lead to costly repairs. Here are a few suggestions that you can try if you have a blocked bathroom sink.

Signs your sink drain is blocked.

Your sink drain will give you a few signs that it is developing a clog long before you have a complete blockage. It is always best to address the issue before more severe problems or leaks occur. If you experience any of these signs, you should take action to correct the situation immediately.

  • A sink draining slowly is usually the first sign
  • An unusual smell from the sink, such as sewage or a rotten smell
  • Unique sounds from pipes, such as bangs, rattles, gurgling, or knocks

What causes a blocked sink drain?

Several things can cause your bathroom or kitchen sink to become clogged. Here are a few of the most common causes of a slow draining kitchen sink or a blocked bathroom sink drain.

  • Hair. When we comb our hair, some falls out and goes down the bathroom sink drain. Even if you are not experiencing significant hair loss, this can build up over time and get caught in the trap. The more people in the household who use the sink, the faster this occurs.
  • Dirt. Dirt from our bodies can clog the drain. Also, if you let even small food particles go down the sink when you are washing dishes, it can cause a backup over time.
  • Grease. It would help if you never pour grease down your kitchen sink. As it moves through the pipe, it will solidify and build upon the pipe walls. This will eventually cause a blocked kitchen sink.
  • Poor water flow. If your system does not have adequate water flow, then it will not be able to flush particles from the system properly. This will allow more hair, dirt, and food particles to accumulate faster.
  • Foreign objects. Accidentally letting foreign objects, such as sand when cleaning out a fishbowl, or cat litter can cause a clog as it builds up. It is always best to rinse out these items outside, rather than letting them go down the drain.

How to unblock a drain?

The most common method for clearing a blocked kitchen sink drain is with a plunger. This method uses force and pressure to try to break the clog-free and allow it to move through the pipes. Here are the steps to using a sink plunger.

  • 1. Add or remove water. You will need a small amount of water in the sink to make plunging work. You should probably start with about 10 centimetres or so. If the sink is too full, you will need to remove some to prevent water from overflowing onto your floor.
  • 2. Plug and holes or drains. If you have a double sink, use the sink stopper to close one side of the sink.
  • 3. Submerge plunger in water. Place the rubber end of a plain cup plunger into the water right above the drain hole.
  • 4. Clear plunger of air. Tilt the plunger slightly to one side to allow any air to escape.
  • 5. Position and plunge. Make a tight seal around the drain opening. Grab the handle of the plunger and move it up and down forcefully. This will get more difficult as pressure builds up.
  • 6. Release and clear. Hopefully, you will feel something let loose and start flowing. When this happens, you can remove the plunger and run plenty of hot water down the sink to clear it.
A white double sink basin with water pouring out of each tap.
An unclogged drain is important to the effectiveness of your home plumbing system / Source: Pn Plumbing And Gas

Clearing a drain without a plunger

If you do not have a plunger, there are still some things that you can try to unclog your blocked sink drain.

  • Baking soda. Pouring a simple box of baking soda down the sink can sometimes clear a clog. You might need to allow this to sit in the sink a few hours or overnight to work.
  • Sodium hydroxide. This is known as caustic soda or lye. Be extremely careful when using caustic soda on your pipes. It can cause some nasty burns. Also, it can damage some types of lines, so be sure to read and follow the directions on the package.
  • Bent wire/hanger. If the problem is hair stuck in the trap just below the drain, then using a bent wire of coat hanger with a hook, in the end, can help to fish out the hair and clear the drain. You can also use a coat hanger if the problem is a foreign object.
  • Boiling water. If the problem is grease or another buildup on the sides of the pipe, then pouring boiling water down the drain can clear it in some cases.
  • Vinegar. Vinegar can help to clear grease or other food particles. One popular method is to pour baking soda down the drain first and then follow with vinegar. The fizzing action can remove the clog. You might have to do this several times for it to work.
  • Dish detergent. Pouring straight dish detergent down the sink and allowing it to sit in the sink for a few minutes can clear some clogs, especially if the problem is grease.

Bathroom sink vs kitchen sink:

The location of the sink might be a factor in determining which method to try first to unclog a blocked drain. Determining what is causing the clog is the first step in the process.

  • Bathroom sink. Hair and foreign objects are the most common cause of clogs in bathroom sinks. Hair goes down the drain and can cause a clog over time. Also, items are sometimes dropped down the drain when putting on makeup or doing other personal care. In this case, the best-clogged bathroom sink drain solutions are to try to remove the offending object using a bent wire. However, sometimes, a backed-up sink can mean a clogged sewer drain. If both the sink and shower or tub are slow draining, it can be signs of a sewer drain problem.
Large neutral coloured bathroom with round mirror sink and wall mounted toilet
Be sure to keep all aspects of your bathroom clean, including the sink / Source: chrome projects
  • Kitchen sink. The most common type of kitchen drain clog involves grease or food particles that have slipped down the drain. For this type of clog, trying to dissolve the offending substance is the best choice. You might try boiling water, baking soda, vinegar, or plain dish soap to clear these types of clogs. It might be noted that some commercial products are available for unclogging sinks. Still, they can damage pipes, so be sure to read the label to make sure that it is safe before using it.
Large kitchen with island bench, mirrored splashback and timber cabinetry.
Don’t let a clogged drain affect your kitchen duties / Source: W Plumbing Partners

Benefits of a hiring a professional plumber

If you have tried the above solutions and nothing has worked, then it might be time to call in a professional plumber. Here are some of the advantages.

Contact local plumbing experts

  • Professional. A plumber often knows exactly what the problem is right away. They have the tools and proven methods for taking care of the problem quickly and efficiently.
  • Knowledgeable. A plumber knows the best way to unclog a sink without damaging your pipes or causing water damage to your floors and cabinets.
  • Eliminates smell. Unclogging a sink by yourself can be smelly and messy. A professional can often do it without the odour and mess.
  • Reduces the chance of clogging reoccurring. A professional can often take measures that will prevent the clog from reoccurring. They can also give you valuable advice to help you take better care of your sink in the future.
  • Saves money over time. Unclogging a pipe yourself takes time. Also, a professional can often help you to avoid costly repairs in the future.
Categories
Construction

Dilapidation report & survey

What is a dilapidation report?

A dilapidation report is a summary of damage done to nearby buildings while demolition is being performed. Before and after dilapidation reports are standard in comparing existing or new damage.

What does a dilapidation report include?

Dilapidation reports commonly contain the following information:

Notes

Notes on the structural condition, noticeable water condition and external damage from wear and tear are essential in highlighting the beginning condition of a structure.

Measurements

The measurements of a nearby building can offer a summary of any movement that occurs once the demolition has begun.

Photographs

Pictures of crumbling concrete, water pipes in need of repair and other damages can prove that there were existing problems before the demolition occurred.

Diagrams

Making diagrams of specific areas can be used as a comparison to before and after areas of foundations, previous building inspection details and places where pictures are not possible.

Benefits of dilapidation reports

The benefit of dilapidation reports includes preventing damages to surrounding buildings. However, more importantly, other parties accusing you of damaging their property from your equipment. The reports are offered before and after a job. The facts are clear if damages have happened due to unintentional moves by your company.

A two storey brown brick home with an orange arrow pointing to a damaged area
A damaged area on a home / Source: Leading Building & Pest Inspections Glenelg

Do I need a report of dilapidation?

Any time a contractor is bringing in large equipment or moving soil, the potential for damage is a threat. Just the vibration of motors running can cause harm to unsecured items. It is recommended that before you, or your neighbours, begin a construction project, a report of dilapidation should be ordered.

Another form of inspection is called a building works inspection report. This report is used when a project changes hands in the middle of the work. Making notes and taking photographs at the changeover and the end will provide an accurate picture of where a new contractor’s work began.

Residential vs commercial dilapidation reports

Dilapidation reports for residential or commercial properties can vary in structures and ground type. Laws are often not the same for the two different sites. Residential sites may have more personal items to deal with. In contrast, commercial areas are more concerned with structural and drainage issues. However, both are important in the claims that could be made when a job is completed.

What is the difference between dilapidation reports and dilapidation surveys?

A dilapidation survey report deals with the current condition and areas that may be prone to damage. While the damage is not visible at the time, a weakened foundation could become damaged by heavy equipment.

Only a professional commercial dilapidations assessment can provide the tell-tale signs of potential problems. Restoration of damage is also much more manageable when a dilapidation survey is available. Dilapidation reports rely mainly on the physical evidence of the before and after scenes.

Contact local dilapidation report experts

How to hire a dilapidations report expert

A dilapidations report expert will be a professional within the building trade. They must not be associated with the owners or construction company. By using a third party, a neutral, unbiased report is presented.

A dilapidation inspection is much like a home inspection where training and experience are necessary. Only a qualified commercial or residential contractor will understand the essentials of how structures and large equipment can be impacted. Your local building authority can provide you with a list of qualified individuals to perform a before and after inspection.

Once you have a list of qualified dilapidation inspection individuals, use further research to determine which one is best for your particular situation. Ask questions such as:

  • Are you licensed?
  • How long have you practised in the area?
  • Has your work ever been questioned?
  • Can you provide a list of references?

Also, get estimates on the dilapidation reports. Depending on the area and the amount of work involved, the prices will be different. For example, in Sydney, a residential dwelling by one company is $700, and a commercial property begins at $850. Be sure to compare apples to apples when getting more than one quote to get an accurate comparison of the competitors.

Dilapidation reports are not cheap. However, they are worth the time and money when considering significant repairs that could be necessary.

Categories
Walls & flooring

Epoxy coating a garage floor

Ever stepped on a rusty nail in your garage? Or perhaps you’ve got oil stains that just won’t budge? Say goodbye to these problems because epoxy coating is the ultimate solution for a tough, durable, and good-looking garage floor. This post will walk you through the entire process of epoxy coating your garage floor, from prep to finish, along with some handy tips to ensure a great result.

What is epoxy coating?

Garage floor epoxy coatings work well for many garage floors, and for good reason. They’re basically a two-part system—a resin and a catalyst, usually a polyamine hardener—that mix together to form a tough, durable finish. The epoxy resin bonds with the concrete, creating a seamless, stain-resistant surface that’s easy to clean and looks great.

Plus, you can choose from various colours and finishes to match your garage’s style.

How do epoxy coatings work?

applying epoxy coating on garage floor starting from the sides
Grey epoxy coating for the garage floors | Source: iStock

An epoxy floor covering forms a robust chemical bond with the surface they’re applied to, creating a durable, protective seal. When you mix epoxy resin and hardener, the chemical reaction causes them to harden and cure. This process allows the epoxy to penetrate the pores of concrete, masonry, or other substrates, locking it in place for long-lasting protection.

The result is a garage coating impervious to different elements, including heat, corrosive chemicals, UV rays, abrasions, scuff marks, and general wear and tear. This makes it an excellent choice for transforming tired concrete into a polished, functional and long-lasting surface in garages.

Epoxy coatings also adhere remarkably well to a variety of materials beyond concrete, including fibre, glass, and metal. Their versatility and durability make epoxy an easy choice for homeowners looking to refresh and protect their garage floors.

6 Benefits of epoxy coatings for garage floors

Epoxy coatings for garage floors offer a number of advantages.

garage flooring with epoxy coating
Epoxy floor coating for a garage | Source: iStock

1. Enhanced appearance

An epoxy coating is a significant improvement to the appearance of a garage floor, transforming a plain concrete surface into a sleek and glossy one. The smooth, uniform application creates a polished look that enhances the space’s overall aesthetic.

But that’s not all—you can choose from a variety of colours and finishes, including solid colours, metallic finishes, and even decorative flakes to match your garage’s style.

2. Cost-effective solution

Compared to other flooring options, epoxy-coated garage floors offer great value for money. One application ensures complete coverage and long-lasting durability, eliminating concerns over frequent, costly repairs or replacements. Typically, the cost to epoxy coat a garage floor varies between $5 to $15 per square meter, depending on the epoxy type and project complexity. 

3. Exceptional durability

Busy garage? No problem. The tough, abrasion-resistant finish of an epoxy coating can handle heavy foot traffic and the weight of the vehicles, as well as any dropped tools. Epoxy coatings also resist chemicals, oil, and grease, making them ideal for places where you park or perform repairs on those vehicles—exactly what a garage is.

4. Impressive longevity

Epoxy garage floor coatings can last decades. Many homeowners report that epoxy floors still maintain their vibrant colour and pristine condition even after 20 or 30 years. That said, its lifespan varies depending on factors like the epoxy’s quality, the concrete surface’s preparation, and the amount of wear and tear the floor receives.

5. Superior protection

The seamless, impermeable layer of epoxy coating shields concrete floors from various hazards, including chemical spills, oil stains, moisture damage, and heavy impact. Epoxy coatings also create a barrier that hinders moisture from penetrating the concrete, preventing mould and mildew growth.

6. Remarkable resistance

Epoxy coatings are engineered to resist the elements. They can withstand dramatic temperature fluctuations, exposure to corrosive chemicals, and vehicles’ constant weight and movement without compromising their integrity. They also resist UV rays, preventing fading and discolouration over time.

Preparing the garage floor for epoxy coating

It’s a good idea to prepare your garage floor before you apply epoxy coating properly. Here’s a list of materials you’ll need to get started:

  • Concrete cleaner
  • A stiff-bristled broom
  • A pressure washer (optional)
  • A shop vacuum
  • A scraper
  • A patching compound
  • A concrete etching solution
  • A paint roller and tray
  • A paintbrush
  • Masking tape
  • Safety glasses and gloves

Applying the epoxy coating

Preparation

If your garage floor isn’t properly prepped, the epoxy won’t adhere properly, and your beautiful new coating won’t last as long. Adequate preparation involves filling all holes, patching damaged areas, removing moisture, and ensuring the concrete is sealed and free of cracks.

Cleaning

cleaning an outdoor flooring with a power washer
Clean the floors before you start | Source: iStock

The next step is to ensure the concrete is clean and free of dirt, grease, oil, and loose or flaking material.

Vacuum the floor to remove all dust, dirt and debris. Mix a degreasing solution with vinegar or citrus. spray it on oil stains and grease spots, and wipe them with a microfiber cloth. If you’ve got some stubborn stains, a pressure washer can come in handy.

Washing

Etching the concrete with a concrete etching solution helps create a rough surface, allowing the epoxy to bond properly.

Spread an acid solution on the floor evenly and use a stiff-bristled broom to work it into the floor. Leave it for about 10 minutes, then power wash the floor. Once you acid wash and hose down the floor and it’s dry, vacuum it to remove all residue.

Taping

Put painter’s tape or duct tape along the base of the garage door as a boundary within which the epoxy will be applied. Once you tape up the walls and edges, you are ready to paint on the epoxy coating.

Mixing

mixing epoxy for garage flooring
Mix your epoxy well | Source: iStock

Improper mixing can lead to an uneven, weak, or brittle finish, so following the manufacturer’s instructions and taking the necessary precautions is essential.

  1. Prepare the mixing area: Choose a clean, well-ventilated area and wear safety glasses and gloves.
  2. Open the containers: Carefully open the epoxy resin and hardener containers, ensuring you have the correct quantities as stated in the product’s instructions.
  3. Pre-mix the resin: Stir the epoxy resin for about a minute using a clean mixing stick or a drill with a stirring bit attached.
  4. Add the hardener: Pour the hardener into the resin container, adding the entire amount.
  5. Thorough blending: Blend the resin and hardener for at least 3 minutes using a drill with a stirring bit attached. Scrape the sides and bottom of the container to ensure all the material is blended. Observe the manufacturer’s recommended proportions for the resin and hardener to ensure complete blending. Using incorrect proportions or not mixing thoroughly can result in a weak, brittle, or uneven coating.
  6. Rest time: Once thoroughly mixed, put the lid back on the container loosely and let it sit in the shade for about 30 minutes. The container might feel warm to the touch as the chemicals react.

Cutting

To create a neat border around your garage floor, use a 3-mm paintbrush to apply a 4-mm line of epoxy around the edges of all walls, extending into seams and corners. This “cutting in” step will prevent epoxy from spilling onto the walls and ensure a clean, finished look.

Application

a worker applying epoxy coating on garage floors
Choose a colour you like for your garage | Source: iStock

Now it’s time to roll on the epoxy to your garage flooring!

  • Grab your paint roller–you can attach it to a longer pole for easier reach–and then dip the roller into the epoxy tray to start. Make sure only the bottom half of the roller is coated.
  • Start in the corner farthest from the exit, working towards the garage door to avoid stepping on wet epoxy. Apply the epoxy to an area of about 1 square metre using a large “W” pattern, ensuring even coverage and watching for air bubbles. Roll the roller back and forth over the epoxy, filling the entire area without leaving roller marks.
  • Continue applying the epoxy in corresponding sections until you reach the garage door. Allow each section to dry slightly before moving on to the next.

Remember to work quickly since epoxy cures just as fast. Avoid stepping on wet epoxy by using a piece of plywood or a walking board to move around the garage floor while the epoxy is wet. Keep your roller clean using a solvent or cleaner, as the epoxy manufacturer recommends.

Coating with epoxy flakes

If you’re using epoxy flakes to add a decorative touch to your garage floor, sprinkle them onto each section of wet epoxy. Grab a handful of flakes and sprinkle them liberally over the floor, ensuring even coverage. Some flakes come in containers with shaker tops for easier application. 

You might want to practise your sprinkling or shaking technique outside the garage on a tarp before you start. This will help you get a feel for the right amount of flakes to use and avoid over-application. Once you’re comfortable with the technique, carefully sprinkle the flakes onto your wet epoxy and allow the floor to dry completely.

Curing and drying

Epoxy coatings typically take 24-72 hours to fully cure, depending on factors like temperature, humidity, and the type of epoxy used. Warmer temperatures and lower humidity generally speed up the curing process, while cooler temperatures and higher humidity can slow it down.

Avoid walking on the epoxy floor for at least 24 hours to prevent marring the surface and allow the coating to harden entirely. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific curing times and recommendations.

DIY epoxy application or hiring a professional

If you plan to DIY your epoxy garage floor coating, first look at your garage floor and document its current condition. Take photos of any existing cracks, holes, or uneven areas, and even note down any other damage or issues you see. This record will help you track any changes to the floor after you apply the epoxy coating. It could also be helpful if you need to make repairs in the future or if you need to file an insurance claim.

When aiming for a flawless, long-lasting epoxy floor, calling in an experienced professional is often the wisest choice. Professional installers have specialised expertise, state-of-the-art equipment, and dedicated manpower to ensure a seamless application process and a superior-quality finish.

Make sure the person you choose to apply the epoxy coating to your garage floor has the proper license and qualifications.

Epoxy for durable garage floors

Epoxy coatings offer a durable, stylish, and versatile solution for garage floor coating, transforming a drab space into a functional and attractive area. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or prefer professional help, epoxy coatings can enhance your garage’s appearance and safeguard it from wear and tear longer.

Before embarking on a DIY project, consider consulting a garage flooring treatment expert in epoxy coatings to ensure you choose the right epoxy and application techniques for your specific needs.

Contact local flooring experts

FAQs about epoxy garage floor coatings

How long does garage floor epoxy last?

Epoxy coatings are known for their durability and longevity. When properly installed, garages with epoxy floors can last for decades without cracking or peeling. The smooth, even surface of an epoxy-coated floor makes cleaning a breeze, as nothing sticks to it.

How many coats of epoxy do you need on garage floors?

Most garage floors require two coats of epoxy for optimal durability and protection. The first coat acts as a primer, while the second coat provides the final finish. However, always check the manufacturer’s instructions for specific recommendations based on your chosen epoxy product.

How much does epoxy garage floor coating cost?

The cost of epoxy garage floor coating depends on your garage size and type of epoxy. On average, expect to spend between $1 and $5 per square foot for materials and labour.

How do you clean epoxy-coated garage floors?

Start by sweeping or vacuuming loose dirt. For persistent stains, opt for a gentle detergent and a moist mop, steering clear of harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners to prevent damage to the epoxy surface.

Categories
Construction

A guide to white ants

What are white ants?

White ant is a mistaken term used by individuals that do not recognise the physical qualities of termites. There is no such thing as a white ant, only termites that appear similar in movement and social behaviour.

Signs you have white ants

White ants or termites are destructive little creatures. They segregate around moist areas and chew wood in service until there is nothing left but splinters of wood. The naked eye quickly sees this once the affected area has been uncovered. Other signs that you may have white ants include:

Soft floorboards

A weakened area in your floorboards could be a sign that there are termites in floorboards and are nested beneath the surface. Worse yet, the beams may have been compromised and are weakening.

Hard to open windows

Moisture can form around the frame of windows and become a breeding ground for termites. Once they have set up a colony, the window frame can weaken and begin to stick where the wood is no longer stable.

Termite droppings

Termites will kick the droppings out of their nest, leaving a pile or a trail of dark substance that is powdery. Some resemble tiny pellets that are called frass. Tracks of frass may also be evident going up walls or along joints.

Galleries in wood

If you find dips in door frames, skirting boards or window architraves, this could be evidence of termites. They will chew a fresh board and leave small galleries in the wood that are noticeable.

Dozens of white ants crawl through old wood.
An example of white ants creating galleries in wood / Source: First Choice Pest & Termite Control

Mud trails up the side of home/building

Other signs of termites are skinny mud trails that run up the side of a home, inside or out. This is caused by droppings being scooted from piles outside of their cavities.

Faint noises coming from the walls

Faint sounds can often be heard from behind the walls that sound like tapping or chewing. While the noises may seem tiny and muffled, the termites are busy at work on your wood.

Benefits of white ant treatment

You may think that eliminating the colony of termites will rectify the problem. However, it is a lot more complicated than this. White ants will continue to return in search of food and stumble upon the same area as the others found. Keep these points in mind.

Effectiveness

A termite treatment must be sufficient for the problem to be solved. There are flying white ants that are probably searching for new breeding areas. The termite queen can lay up to one thousand eggs per day, so using an effective method of containment and trapping is imperative.

Prevention

Termites come in from the outside, so this is where prevention methods should begin. Keep dampness away from exterior house walls. Be sure to have regular inspections of white ant damage to make sure termites have not found another route inside your home. Keep water sources as far away from the foundation as possible.

Several white ants destroying some wood.
Regular inspections are critical to prevention / Source: Quality Pest Management & Solutions

Protection

Experts on white ant treatment will set up physical barriers to prevent and protect your home from returning termites. This is an excellent way to protect from another invasion, but having routine inspections will protect you from other areas becoming vulnerable.

Why do I have white ants?

Do not think that you have done something to draw white ants to your home. These insects are just on the hunt for food and shelter, and your property may be tempting. Termites need cellulose (wood), moisture and warmth to survive. Many species of white ants are already living underground and are in search of food. When building begins for a new structure, wood and concrete are the most common types of foundation. They will find this wood and make plans to move right in with you.

What is the difference between white ants and termites?

Ants and termites are similar in how they look, move and live. However, there is no such thing as a white ant. It is a termite. People began referring to termites as white ants because of the similar bodies, but you will never find an ant that is white or clear.

How often should I check for termites/white ants?

It is recommended to have your house inspected for termites once a year. However, suppose you are recovering from an infestation of termites. In that case, the specialists may place you on a management program for more frequent visits. If you have never had treatment for white ants and want to be safe, one to two years is recommended. Always be assertive to the fact that termites can move in anytime, so keep a sharp eye out for the possibility of termite damage.

Contact local pest control experts

How to get rid of white ants

Getting rid of white ants is no easy feat. It takes a professional with the right knowledge of what type of termite you have. There are over 300 different species of termites, and some are more dangerous to wood than others. There are also DIY products on the market. Still, they will help very little in tracking their habits, closing off their ability to gain entrance and to prevent any future activity. Always call a pest control expert and make sure they have the following credentials:

  • Licensed in the trade
  • Insured against damage to the residence
  • Work guaranteed for a specific length of time
  • List of references and recommendations
  • How long in the business
Categories
Bathroom & laundry

Buyer’s guide to shower screens

Are you tired of your old shower screen? Looking for something new and unique to replace it with? Fortunately, there is a wide variety of shower screens with stylish and attractive designs to choose from. In the past, there were very little options to choose from, but shower screens have evolved greatly since their inception and we now have more variety than ever before. Here is a look at your shower screen options and how you can liven up your bathroom. 

Different types of shower screens

With the wide variety of shower screens available today, you’ll want to first determine the kind that will best suit your bathroom. Here are a few of the most popular options:

Sliding door: The classic sliding door shower screen has at least one fixed panel, with a door thats designed to slide from side to side.

Pivot door: These have stationary panels and a door on a pivot hinge for exiting or entering the shower.

Fixed and swing: These have both a fixed panel and a fully swinging door that opens outward. Because of the outwardly swinging door, they’re better for bathrooms that have a bit more space.

Corner shower screens: This corner unit has several fixed panels and a pivoting door to enter and exit the shower.

Fixed panel: These don’t have a door but instead have fixed panels of glass to create a walk-in shower.

Source: Copeland Projects

Shower frame options

Fully frameless: This type has no frame at all around the screen. The glass panels are instead attached together using specially designed fixings or clamps. A frameless shower creates a streamlined, minimalist look, and it’s especially easy to clean because there’s no place for dirt and soap scum to accumulate.

Semi-frameless: This type of screen has a frame around the outside borders, but has no frame around the doors or interior panels. It gives the appearance of being almost frameless and is significantly cheaper than frameless varieties.

Fully framed: This traditional shower screen style has a frame around the entire shower as well as around each of the glass panels. These are the least expensive of all shower screen types.

Perimeter: Only the outside of the screen is framed, leaving the door completely unframed. Since the door does not have that additional support, perimeter shower frames are best for smaller showers.

Fully framed shower screen advantages

Versatility: Since they enjoy support on all sides, fully framed shower screens are suited to a wider variety of bathroom designs. Customise the look further by choosing framing that either contrasts or blends in with the rest of your bathroom. Glass can come in patterned, frosted, or clear panes, and the door can either pivot or slide.

Price: Where your budget is concerned, fully framed shower screens are your best friend. It’s consistently the most affordable of the four types of screen.

Longevity: If you want a shower screen that will last a lifetime, choose a fully framed shower screen. No matter how long it stands, it will look brand new, and it’s easy to maintain.

Frameless shower screen advantages

The greatest advantage of the frameless shower is the ability to create a clean feeling in the bathroom, while allowing other features in the bathroom to stand out, like a spa, statement basin or tiled wall. An additional benefit is that frameless showers are easy to clean due to the lack of nooks on the surface. Therefore, soap scum, mould and deposits are unable to build up.

Hobless shower pros and cons

Without a barrier to step over, hobless showers can provide a sleek and modern look to any bathroom. They can also be more accessible for those with mobility issues or for anyone who wants a safer and easier experience while showering. However, hobless showers may require additional waterproofing measures to prevent water damage to the surrounding areas, and they may also be more difficult to clean compared to traditional showers. Additionally, the lack of a shower hob can result in water spilling out onto the bathroom floor. As with any home renovation decision, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons before making a final decision.

Contact local bathroom renovation experts

Shower screen glass options

Frosted glass shower screens

Frosted glass is glass that is made opaque using acid etching or sandblasting or by applying special window films. Frosted glass lets light through, but can’t be seen through. When frosting glass, the entire panel can be treated or designs can be applied to create a pattern on the glass.

Several things make frosted glass a good choice for shower screens. It gives privacy without creating a sense of being closed in and without cutting out any light. This privacy is especially useful with an open bathroom plan, where the toilet is in the same area as the shower. With frosted glass, other people can use the bathroom at the same time with no loss of privacy for anyone. Frosted glass gives an elegant and classic look to a bathroom and doesn’t interfere with the colours of the tiles and walls in your shower. You can choose to have one or both panels of the shower screen frosted, depending on the layout of the bathroom, your preference and your budget. Frosted glass can be used without a problem in all kinds of shower screens.

Source: Euroluce

Tinted glass shower screens

Tinted glass for shower screens is just like any tinted glass. A film or coating is applied to the glass to colour it and reduce the light that gets through the screen. Glass is most often tinted in shades of grey, green or blue, but tinting in other colours is available.

Tinting can allow you to decide the level of privacy you want by picking how dark you want the tint to be. Darker tinting allows less light through and creates more privacy. The colours of tinting can also make the shower screen a more prominent feature, with more pop than clear glass. Tinted glass can look elegant, modern or cosy, depending on the colour and depth of tinting and will suit a variety of bathroom styles. As with frosted glass, you can have one or both panels of the screen tinted. When decorating your bathroom, be aware that the colour of tinted glass will alter the look of the tiles and walls of the shower. Make sure you pick tiles and tinting to complement each other and give you the colour result you want.

Shower screen installation

If you’re handy with DIY projects, you should easily be able to instal your own shower screen, but be aware that frameless and semi-frameless styles can be tricky to put in. In addition, you may need to invest in specialised tools in order to do the job properly. 

Depending on your skills and your tool supply, you may want to consider bringing in a professional who can do the job for you efficiently and quickly.

Categories
Cleaning

Homemade & natural cleaning products

More and more these days we are looking for safe, yet effective, natural cleaning products. With so many chemicals and harsh pollutants in the things we consume on a daily basis, this shift towards natural products makes sense. Here are our top tips for which natural cleaning products are best for particular kinds of stains.

Baking soda

Baking Soda is a natural compound commonly found in the corner of your pantry and an effective natural cleaning ingredient. The fine powder can be used to scrub your bathroom and kitchen floors. When combined with vinegar, it also does wonders in clearing drains. Baking soda is a natural carpet cleaner. Sprinkle it onto your carpet for 15-20 minutes and then vacuum. Try adding a few drops of lavender or eucalyptus essential oil to baking soda to create a carpet deodoriser.

Lemons

Lemons are amazing natural cleaning products, fresh and aromatic and great at combatting household bacteria. Lemons are the perfect addition for any bathroom spray, BBQ degreaser or odour eliminator.You can also combine 1 cup oil with ½ cup lemon juice and apply it to furniture to dissolve dirt and grime. In the kitchen, deodorise your chopping boards by cleaning them with lemon juice or freshen up your dishwasher by positioning slices of lemon on the rack.

Salt

Common salt, or sodium chloride, is a fantastic natural cleaning product that can be used in the form of a scrub, paste or solution. A saltwater solution can help to brighten coloured curtains or faded rugs, while a mix of salt, lemon and water is great for rubbing rust off surfaces.

Women with yellow rubber gloves cleaning a surface
Source: Js Bond Cleaning

Vinegar

Vinegar is an acetic acid that comes in a variety of forms –apple cider, palm vinegar and white distilled vinegar will probably sound familiar. When combined with water, vinegar is an effective window cleaner and can also be used to prevent mould from building up in the bathroom and can help soften fabrics. Have something specific you’d like to get rid of using natural cleaning products? Here are our top natural stain removers for everyday stains.

Tea bags

Not just a drink for the soul, tea holds plenty of cleaning properties including for wooden surfaces. Revitalise the appearance of your wooden furniture by immersing a cloth in cooled tea. Remove excess tea-water from the cloth and allow it to sit on the surface momentarily before wiping the area to reveal a polished look.

Essential oils

Instead of opting for store-bought air freshener, use the natural fragrance essential oils to invigorate the scent of your abode. By creating your own mixture from scratch, you give your home a personality of its own  that’s different from the familiar smell of commercial brands. Try mixing a few drops of tea tree, eucalyptus and lemon with half a cup of water in a spray bottle to freshen the air.

Natural grease stain remover

Natural Detergent: Rub the stain with detergent as a pre-wash and then chuck it into the washing machine.

Talcum powder: Sprinkle some powder on the stain and let it sit overnight. Simply brush off in the morning and wash as usual.

Hairspray: Spray some hairspray on the stain then wash as normal. Simple as that!

Sugar: To avoid getting grease on clothing after you’ve been fiddling with your bike or car, wash your hands with a mix of soap and sugar as this dissolves the grease.

Natural red wine stain remover

Salt (clothing): It is important to treat the stain ASAP as it becomes more difficult when it dries. Blot the area with a dry cloth soaking up as much wine as possible. Then sprinkle salt onto it and let it sit for 2-3 minutes. Rinse under cold water while rubbing the stain between your fingers. Repeat until it disappears. 

Water, soap and vinegar (carpet): Firstly blot the area using a clean paper towel. Then using a clean towel dipped in a vinegar/water/detergent solution – 1 tablespoon detergent, 1 tablespoon vinegar and 2 cups of warm water, clean the area until the stain disappears.

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Natural grass stain remover

Toothpaste: Using a wet toothbrush rub a small amount of toothpaste (paste variety not gel) onto the stain until it disappears. Then wash the clothes normally.

Natural stain remover for clothes

Depending on the type of stain there are a number of ways to approach the problem.

Ink: Use rubbing alcohol to soak any items of white clothing for 30mins, then spray with hairspray and throw into the laundry as usual.

Tea & coffee: Saturate the stain immediately with boiling water until the stain disappears. If the stain has already set into the fabric, scrub with borax and water then wash immediately.

Tomato based stains: Tomato-based stains respond well to vinegar placed directly on the stain and then put into the laundry straight away.

Source: Cq Rags To Riches Cleaning Services

Natural carpet stain remover

The best way to remove stains from your carpet naturally is with a 2:1 mix of white vinegar to warm water. To this solution to a spray bottle then add 2 teaspoons of table salt and 15-20 drops of your favourite essential oils (to mask the vinegar smell) Apply the spray liberally to the stained area and let it dry before vacuuming it up.

Natural blood stain remover

The most effective natural blood stain removal product is vinegar. Pour it directly onto the blood and blot until the stain has been removed. If you need some extra help, or if the stain has started to dry use a 1:2 solution of baking soda and water and repeat the process of soaking and blotting.