Month: December 2020

Categories
Roofing

Keep your solar panels clean

Benefits of solar panel cleaning

There are several benefits of cleaning your solar panels. The most important benefit is ensuring they can generate the maximum amount of power possible. Plus, regular solar panel cleaning and solar panel maintenance can expand the functional lifespan of the solar panels. Clean solar panels absorb more sunshine than dirty ones and function more efficiently. Therefore, you’re able to save more on energy bills, helps maintain the manufacturer’s warranty and enables you to get more out of your investment. That’s true even if you do the solar panel cleaning services yourself.

How often to clean solar panels?

Research shows solar panels provide optimal performance when cleaned twice a year. Many experts recommend solar panels be cleaned in spring and Autumn. How dirty solar panels get due to environmental factors determines how often you should clean them. If you live near the sea, near lots of construction dust, automobile exhaust, leaves, bats or birds, you should regularly check the solar panels to see if they need cleaning. However, be aware excessive cleaning can scratch solar panels and reduce their efficiency.

Solar panels before & after cleaning / Source: Kleen Genie

Materials and tools

Very little solar panel cleaning equipment, supplies and tools are required to clean dirty solar panels. They are:

  • A good quality soft brush: This will be used to safely and carefully remove dust, debris or anything else a water hose cannot wash off the panels. 
  • Squeegee:  One side of the squeegee should have a plastic blade, and the other side should have a cloth-covered sponge.
  • Hose: The combination of water, a soft brush, a mild detergent and the squeegee should be enough to get the panels clean. 
  • Very mild detergent: This is an optional item some people use to help remove dirt and grime that cannot be removed with water and a soft brush alone. 
  • Distilled or de-mineralised water: Some people use distilled or de-mineralised water to clean their solar panels to help prevent streaking. De-mineralised or distilled water can produce a spot-free finish which is more resistant to dirt and grime, provides a better result and has a longer-lasting impact. 

Contact local roof cleaners

The best way to clean solar panels

Finding the best method for cleaning solar panels on the roof is very important. Solar panels are exposed to lots of environmental pollutants and must be kept clean in order for them to provide optimal performance. The following steps outline the best method for cleaning solar panels on the roof safely and properly.

  1. When to clean solar panels: If your solar panels are dirty, it’s best to clean them early in the morning on a day when it is overcast. In cooler months, clean the solar panels in the evening. The key reason for this is cleaning solar panels when they are hot can damage them. Plus, the hot sun can make cleaning products dry on the solar panels too quickly and leave grease and residue on them. 
  2. Shut off the system: When you are going to clean solar panels, you first have to shut off the system. This stops electricity from flowing and makes it safe to make contact with them to do the cleaning. You can also have an accredited professional Clean Energy Council certified technician check the panels for discolouration, cracks, chips or other obvious defects. They can also safely make sure all cables and fittings are securely attached before starting to use your solar panel cleaning equipment.
  3. Brush off any debris: Once the system is safely turned off, use a soft brush on a long pole to brush off as much dirt and debris as you can. In many cases that’s all it takes to get the solar panels clean. A soft brush is the best brush for cleaning solar panels because it will not scratch the glass surface.
  4. Scrub with water and a brush: If after you have gone over the solar panels with a soft brush there is dirt or grime, it’s time to add a little water. Aim the hose at the front surface of each solar panel and scrub it using the water and the soft brush. If some dirt and grime remain, you can add a little of the very mild detergent and scrub with the soft brush and the side of the squeegee with the sponge to clean all the grime off each solar panel. 
  5. Rinse: Once the dirt and grime have been carefully removed, rinse the panels using the water hose and dry them with the squeegee. Make sure you only put the water on the solar panels’ top surface. Don’t spray water on the back of the solar panels or in gaps between the roof and panels. This can damage the system. Ensuring the panels are dry prevents hard water mineral build-up on the glass. Regular solar panel cleaning services is an important part of proper solar panel maintenance. 

How to clean solar panels from the ground

People often ask does cleaning solar panels make a difference, and the answer is yes! However, when you are cleaning your solar panels yourself, the safest way is to stand on the ground and use a hose and a squeegee with a very long handle. Cleaning the solar panels while you are standing on the ground is safe and comfortable. Spray the panels with a water hose. Use a soft long-handled brush to remove loose dust and debris and the sponge to scrub off stubborn grime and residue. Then rinse off the panels and dry them with the squeegee. 

Clean solar panels / Source: JFK Electrical

How to hire a solar panel expert

Hiring a solar panel expert is a simple and straightforward process. You can ask your relatives, friends, neighbours and acquaintances who have solar panels for recommendations. However, you have to make sure they have the proper licencing and qualifications.

Required licensing and qualifications

To be able to install photovoltaic systems in Australia legally, a person needs two crucial documents. They are an electrical licence as well as Clean Energy Council Of Australia accreditation. They can also work as a solar panel installer if someone with an electrical licence supervises them. Property owners only qualify to get rebates from the government if the solar panel installer is CEC accredited.

Categories
Plumbing

DIY: How to fix a leaking tap

Whether it is your kitchen sink, bathroom sink, or shower, a dripping tap is more than just an annoyance. It can cost you money. Sometimes, a drip is obvious, but it might be dripping so slowly that you never notice it. 

 If your sink or shower is never dry, even after long periods of non-use, you probably have a dripping tap. A sudden increase in your water bill could also signal a leaky tap. One faucet dripping three times a minute wastes 1 litre of water per day, and that can add up quickly on your bill. This should be an incentive to get it fixed quickly. 

Different causes of a leaking tap

Several things can cause a leaky tap, including: 

  • Improper installation
  • Water pressure problems
  • Corroded valve seat
  • O ring problems
  • Faulty tap washer

If your problem is one of the first three issues, you probably need to call a plumber. If the problem is the o ring, you can fix it yourself. The o ring is a small rubber disc that is attached to the tap’s stem screw. It can become worn or loose over time, leading to a leaking mixer tap. This is the most common problem regardless of brand, be it a Novelli mixer tap or other brands, and replacing the worn-out part usually fixes it.

Leaking taps will end up wasting lots of water / Source: Ubacon Building Group

Tools & materials needed to fix it

To fix your leaking tap, you need several tools and materials before you begin the job. Most of them can be found at your local home improvement store or online. 

  • 12mm washers
  • O ring
  • Jumper valve
  • Reseating kit
  • Spanner wrench or tap spanner set. 
  • Multi-grips
  • Screwdriver 
  • Tap lubricant
  • Rag or old cloth

If you need a new o ring, it is a good idea to replace tap washer sets, too. A reseating kit might not be necessary with some types of faucets, but if your home is older, it is best to get one in case. Also, you might be able to get away with a regular wrench in some cases. 

Contact local plumbers

How to replace a tap washer

Changing a tap washer and o ring is an easy process, but it can be tricky if this is your first time. Also, there are slight differences depending on the type of faucet you have. For instance, a single faucet with a mixer will be different from sinks where the hot and cold are separate. Here are the steps to get you started.

  1. Turn off the water supply. Before you get started, it is essential to shut off your water. Some homes have a shutoff valve beneath the sink, but in some cases, you might have to turn off the main water supply to your home. Once the water is off, it is a good idea to put a drain plug in the sink so that small parts and screws do not fall down the drain. 
  2. Unscrew the tap. Using a spanner wrench, loosen the screw and take off the cover of the tap. You can now remove the handle. Some older style faucets have a tap bonnet above the ring and washers. You should remove this, too. 
  3. Remove the old washer. Wind the threaded spindle out of the pipe as if you were turning off the water. This action will expose the O-ring. It might come off quickly, or you might have to remove it with a utility knife. Once you have completed this, clean the surface thoroughly before you replace tap spindle parts. 
  4. Replace the o-ring and washer. Before replacing the tap O ring, apply tap lubricant to the spindle and valve. This will help it get a better seal and will help it operate more smoothly. 
  5. Re-install tap into place. Now it is time to replace the tap spindle band and replace the bonnet. It is important to be sure not to over tighten the nuts when doing this. You can now re-install the handles and tighten them down using the spanner wrench. 
  6. Test water. The job is now finished, and you can turn the water back on. Test the work and make sure that it is still not leaking. If it is still leaking, you might have to get a reseating kit and do it again or hire a professional. 
Changing a shower tap washer can be more complicated depending on the type of shower / Source: Visualising Interiors

How to change a shower tap washer

The steps for changing a shower tap washer are identical to changing one on the sink or faucet only you will be working vertically instead of horizontally. The only difference is that once you unscrew the top of the handles, there will usually be a skirt or cover plate underneath. Sometimes these will need to be screwed off, and other times they pull straight off. There could also be an adhesive holding it on, but you can easily break this with a pair of pliers. 

For showers, you might need to use your spanner wrench to take the jumper valve out. When replacing the shower faucet, make sure that the skirt is replaced in a manner that will prevent water from leaking behind your wall and causing damage. If it was glued on, you need to make sure to use an adhesive approved for showers to replace it.

How to hire a plumber

Tap washer repair is an easy process, but there are a few nuances that you need to know. Otherwise, you could end up with a mess and possibly experience structural damage. If you need to fix a leak and are not confident in your ability to do it yourself, it might be more cost-effective to hire a professional. Not only will it save you the hassle, but a licensed professional will also make sure that the job is done right.

Licencing and qualifications

Regional government authorities licence plumbers and requirements can differ according to location. These licences dictate the type of work the plumber is allowed to do, and not all plumbers can do every job. For instance, they might need a different licence to do gas installations or to install drains. Most licenced plumbers can replace a tap or make other repairs that might be necessary to your sinks and shower.

Australian regulations specify a minimum distance between water and power points, which must be adhered to for safety reasons. Be sure to consult with a licensed plumber to ensure that your plumbing work meets the necessary safety standards and complies with regulations regarding the distance between water and power points in Australia.

Categories
Outdoor living

How to get rid of possums

Possums are a typical backyard visitor in many places around Australia. Possums are a relatively harmless animal. However, they can be quite a pain if they find a way into your roof or home due to the noises they will make during the night. Additionally, they can provoke pets such as dogs, causing them to bark. Keep reading this article for tips you can follow to deter possums from your yard and roof, as well as what to do if a possum finds its way into your home.

Are possums dangerous?

Possums are not aggressive animals. If you get too close to them, they tend to hiss at you to scare you away. If the hissing doesn’t work or if the animal sees you as a threat, it will lay on its side and play dead. You do not need to be afraid of possums hurting you, but it is always a good idea to still keep your distance. 

What does a possum sound like?

If you have a possum in or on your roof, you will usually hear the pattering of their feet as wells as some scratching. How loud this sound is can depend on the material of your roof. As possums are nocturnal, the level of noise they make is increased at night, which is why you will want to try and get rid of one if they end up in or on your roof.

How do possums get into roofs?

Possums like to live in the hollows of trees. The holes and nooks in a roof make an excellent substitute for trees, which is why possums will commonly make themselves at home there. Possums can climb very easily, which makes it easy for them to gain access to your roof.

Possums like to burrow themselves in small, dark spots / Source: Oz Pest Control Canberra

How to deter possums

Cover openings

A straightforward way to keep possums out of your home is to cover any holes in or around your home. If you have uncovered compost heaps outside your house, then those will attract possums, too. It’s most important to cover up any holes in your roof, as possums like to burrow themselves insides small, dark nooks. 

Motion sensors

Motion sensor lights will often deter possums and other animals. You can purchase these at a hardware store. Motion sensors are triggered by a possum’s movement, which will cause the light to turn on. This will hopefully scare the possum away. Possum deterrent spray is also effective, but only if you follow the appropriate safety guidelines on the label. 

Remove food sources

One of the simplest steps to possum control is to eliminate food sources. Any food scraps left outside will attract possums, encouraging them to come into your yard. Do not leave pet food out on your porch or in your open garage. If you have outside garbage cans, cover them tightly. 

Secure your veggie patch

Possums especially like foods that don’t require hunting. To keep possums away, construct a secure fence around your garden, or you can use pesticides as a possum repellant. 

Use smells as a deterrent

You can use lots of smells that possums don’t like to attempt to deter them from your garden and home. Scents are onions, garlic and ammonia can be effective in doing so. You can regularly spray the side of your garbage cans with a mixture that contains half ammonia and half water to stop possums from getting into your bins. 

Contact local pest control experts

Trim trees

Possums and other animals may climb trees in your yard. If trees are close to your house, then you are likely to find possums around your house. Keep trees trimmed to reduce the number of places where the animals can nest. Additionally, reducing the size of your trees can help stop possums from reaching your roof so easily.

Install a possum box

A possum box is a small wooden box placed in a tree where a possum can nest. By allowing a possum to make its home in the box, you can prevent it from trying to enter small holes in your roof or walls.

How to get rid of possums in your roof or home

Hire a professional

If a possum finds its way into your home, you should always call a professional to remove it, rather than trying to do it yourself. It is against the law in Australia to kill a possum. It is also illegal to catch it and release it somewhere else, which is why you should only leave this method to professional pest control experts.

Pest control experts specialise in animal control and possum removal. A licenced company has satisfied all the necessary prerequisites for licensure in your state or territory. Licenced workers are also well-versed in the appropriate use of fumigants and pesticides. 

Possums are active a night / Source: Shutterstock

How to hire a pest control expert

Licencing and qualifications

There are specific pest management licenses that professionals must obtain in Australia to be a pest control expert. These licenses can differ from state to state, so research and ensure your professional has all the relevant qualifications before hiring them.

Reviews, referrals & quotes

It’s always a good idea to obtain quotes from several different professionals before hiring one of them. Research any available online reviews to get a good understanding of the service and performance of prospective pest control experts. Lastly, getting referrals from friends or family is an excellent way to ensure you’re hiring someone who will do a good job.

Categories
Plumbing

Changing a shower head

One of the best ways to update and increase the functionality of your bathroom is with a new shower head. An updated shower head can create a more modern and contemporary setting in your bathroom. If you have some DIY experience, installing replacement shower heads is simple, affordable, and straightforward enough to do yourself without needing a professional plumber. Changing a modern shower head and hose can allow you to save more money on your shower bill and improve your water pressure. It can also allow you to utilize more features and take quicker showers if the pressure is higher than the last shower head.

What tools and materials are required?

  • A stool or ladder
  • Shifting spanner
  • New shower head
  • Soft jaw pliers
  • Thread tape
A new shower head can make a bathroom more modern / Source: Protek Design

How to change a shower head

  1. Unscrew the existing shower head – If you want to know how to replace a basic shower head, start by unscrewing the detachable shower head after shutting off the water. You don’t need to turn off the main water supply, but the tap needs to be in the off position. Using a shifting spanner will make it easier to remove the shower head if any corrosion is present. Turn the neck of the shower head counter-clockwise to remove it altogether. You can also remove it with your hand while using pliers on the pipe that connects to it. Consider protecting the pipe with soft jaw pliers and even a soft cloth.
  2. Clean the area – When you want to learn how to replace a shower head, you’ll need to be ready to clean the parts. Remove any dirt that is present on the threaded extension pipe once the shower head has been removed. You can use items like a wire brush, damp paper towel, or even an old toothbrush to thoroughly clean the small crevices. It’s essential to wash and dry the threads before you add any thread tape.
  3. Thread tape – Once the parts are clean, you can use durable tape to ensure each layer covers half of the layer that is already present when you wrap the threads. Start at the base and move clockwise and use the same sequence until you get to the end of the threads.
  4. Fix the new head in place – It’s important to read the instructions on the new shower nozzle in advance to determine if you need any special tools to install it. You may be able to use your hand to screw it clockwise onto the threads. When changing a shower head, do not tighten it too much to avoid breaking anything.
  5. Test it see if it works – Once the shower head is in place, turn the water back on and look for any leaks that may be present. You may need to tighten it more if any water is squirting out the sides. The rubber seal may also need to be adjusted or replaced. Turn off the water again before you make any further adjustments. Keep in mind that there may be some slower water pressure initially as the shower head is in place the first few minutes.

Contact local plumbers

How to replace a removable shower head (a shower head with hose)

When you want to replace a removable shower head, you’ll need to position the new flange before winding it two turns with plumber’s tape. Turn it clockwise and secure it with a shifter.

What to do about a leaking shower head 

If you notice that your shower head is leaking, you’ll need to start by shutting off the water supply. Use a large towel to cover the bottom of the shower and the drain. Use your hands to unscrew the shower head, but have a crescent wrench or pliers on hand if it has a firm and tight seal. You can replace the washers or rubber o-rings if they look like they’re old and dingy. If they’re relatively new, you can rewrap the threads with Teflon tape to seal any gaps with the piping and shower head.

A rain shower head / Source: Buildtech Homes

How to hire a plumber

  • Check their licensing and qualifications: Look into the background of the plumber you plan to hire to determine if they have a valid license and can be trusted. Ask about their background and experience in the industry to ensure they’re qualified to complete shower plumbing tasks.
  • Ask for references: Consider asking the professional for a few references to ensure you can contact their former customers and inquire about their experience. It’s important to know if other customers had a positive experience and recommend the services to other people. 
  • Read reviews: Most reputable plumbers in the local area are well-known in the industry and have reviews posted online. Reading reviews will give you a chance to get an idea of their reputation and how satisfied former customers are with the services. Keep in mind that most professionals have a few negative reviews, but it doesn’t mean they don’t perform quality work.
  • Get a quote: Avoid hiring the plumber who provides you with the lowest quote, which means they may have a lack of experience or cut corners with the work. The quote should be fair but also competitive in the industry.
  • Get everything in writing: Once you agree to hire a plumber, be sure to get everything in writing to avoid confusion or complications with the shower head installation. Writing a contract with the rates they plan to charge can allow both parties to be on the same page and can avoid disagreements since you always can refer back to the document. It can also protect you legally as the customer if the work is not up to standard.
Categories
Walls & flooring

How to fix a hole in the wall

How long does it take to fix a hole in plaster?

When there’s a hole in the plaster in the wall, it can take only a couple of minutes to repair. However, this does not include preparation and drying time. Fixing a hole requires a bit of precision and using the right tools to ensure the job is completed correctly. You’ll need to be open to repeating the process to ensure it’s reinforced correctly to avoid potential problems.

Materials and tools

  • Wall repair kit
  • Dust mask
  • Safety glasses
  • Putty knife
  • Trimming knife
  • Paint scraper with a wide blade
  • Sandpaper
  • Rag
  • Plaster compound
  • Jointing tape
  • Cork sanding block

How to patch a hole in the wall

  1. Clean the area: When you want to repair a hole in plasterboard, start by cleaning around the hole to remove any loose debris that may be present. Any small pieces of dust or particles can get stuck in the plaster and can prevent the surface from looking smooth once it dries. Tap down the edges of the hole with the handle of your putty knife and scrape around it to make it smooth. 
  2. Apply mesh: Peel off the back of a square piece of adhesive fibreglass mesh and secure it firmly over the hole when plastering holes in walls. There should be two to three extra centimetres of the mesh material around the hole to ensure there’s sufficient coverage. You can then add some adhesive tape to secure it.
  3. Apply plaster: Use plaster compound to fill the hole while sanding the surrounding paint to roughen it up. Use jointing tape to reinforce the hole and add a little more compound before it starts to dry. Learning how to prepare the hole and the surrounding surface can allow you to get the best results.
  4. Sand down: Use fine paper to sand down the patched area and smooth it out for a clean, professional finish. 
  5. Apply a second coat: After the first coat of plaster is dry, you can apply a second coat after lightly sanding it down and dusting the surface off with a clean rag. The second coat of hole filler should be slightly wider than the first coat and can be smoothed out with your paint scraper. Dust the surface off before you start to apply the first coat of paint to ensure it blends in well with the wall.
Plastering a small hole / Source: Shutterstock

How to fix a large hole in plaster wall

You can repeat the process of repairing a hole in a plaster wall when you have a larger hole but may need more wall filler and a larger piece of fibreglass mesh. When you’re ready to perform plaster hole repair, measure the hole in advance and add a few centimetres before cutting the material to the desired size. Consider doing multiple coats to prevent the hole from forming again in the future.

How to patch a hole in the ceiling?

When you have a hole that is present in a ceiling where there’s plaster, the process is slightly different compared to plastering a wall. Start by accessing the attic to inspect the hole if it’s larger than 30cm wide. Move any nearby wires away from the hole, or call a professional if you don’t feel it’s safe to do it yourself. 

Use a drywall knife to cut the damaged area out of the hole. Measure the amount of drywall that you removed to get an idea of how much mesh wall material and drywall type you’ll need to use to get proper coverage. Secure the mesh material with tape. Apply a thin layer of compound over the materials and allow it to dry before moving on to the next step.

You can now sand down the patched seams and wall hole filler with a fine-grit sanding block. More compound can be applied to the recessed seams in multiple layers, if necessary. 

Contact local plasterers

How to hire a plasterer

Licencing and qualifications

After looking for a qualified professional and narrowing down your options, you’ll need to look into the background of each plasterer you’re considering hiring for the task. Look up the plasterer’s license to verify they’re qualified to perform the job and can legally perform the work. You can also inquire about their experience in the industry to determine if they can complete the task correctly.

Read online reviews

Search for reviews online to read about former clients’ experience working with the plasterer to determine if they recommend the services to other people. You’ll take less of a risk with the professional you hire if you get an idea of the quality of work they perform and if they have good interactions with their customers. The reviews will offer insight into the reputation of the individual in the industry.

Request a quote

The cost of patching holes in plaster is one of the main factors to consider when deciding who you plan to hire to perform the work. Avoid hiring someone who gives you the lowest quote, which means they may cut corners or don’t have as much experience in the industry compared to other professionals. Although you may pay more, it can allow the work to blend in more with the wall and for it to last long-term without caving in again.

Categories
Walls & flooring

How to render a wall

What is rendering?

House rendering means applying a coat of thin concrete or other plaster material to a wall to give it a new look. Rendering can be done on both outside and interior walls. It is applied commonly to brick walls or concrete block. Rendering provides the home with a modern look and can help refresh exteriors that have seen better days. It is a project that you can do yourself, or you can hire a professional if you are not so confident in your skills.

Benefits of rendering a wall

The main benefit of rendering is that it gives it a fresh, new look. Rendered brick can make a wall that has patches and cracks look smooth again. Many people choose to use concrete, but you can also choose other surfaces, such as adobe, thin-coat, acrylic, or other specialty plaster render finishes.

Rendering can increase the value of your home by giving it more curb appeal and a modern update. There are many types of rendering. You can create a custom look by adding dye to the concrete render. Some people choose to include decorative stones or materials that give it a little sparkle. 

What a rendered wall looks like close up / Source: Basho the Renderer

Materials and tools

When it comes to how to apply render to a brick wall or cement sheet fence, the type of cement that you choose does not affect the tools that you will need. The process is the same, regardless of the product that you prefer. Here are some of the materials and tools that you will need before you get started.

Tools

  • Metal trowel
  • Polystyrene float
  • Plasterer’s hawk
  • Steel brush
  • A large, soft paintbrush
  • Tape measure
  • Measuring jug
  • Hose
  • Bucket
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Large sponge
  • Masking or painter’s tape
  • Access to water nearby
  • Render scratching comb

Materials

  • Bags of chosen render material
  • Colourant and decorative additives
  • Plastic sheeting, CSR fibre cement sheeting, or CSR villabaord

How to render a brick wall

Most steps of how to render a wall are the same, regardless of the material that you choose. If this is something that you have never done before, be sure to allow for plenty of time. Also, make sure that you have several sunny, clear days for the render to dry before it rains. The best way to have a finished product that you were happy with is to take your time. This is not a job that can be rushed. 

  1. Prepare the surface. This is a messy job, so the first thing you should do is to put down plastic sheeting to protect the area. The first step to rendering a wall is to prepare the surface. It would be best if you scraped away any old plaster, loose cement, or loose paint before you begin. Sanding the surface will help the render adhere to the surface better. Next, you should wash the surface with a damp sponge or stiff bristle broom to remove any dust and debris that were missed.
  2. Prepare the render mix. Next, it is time to mix up the render in a bucket or wheelbarrow. Follow the directions on the package for this type of application. If you are using concrete, it will not be as stiff as if you were making a concrete structure. It should be thick enough to apply to the wall and stick, but not as thick as building concrete. It is suggested that you work in only small batches at a time. If you do not, there is a possibility that it will begin to dry before you are finished applying it to the surface.
  3. Apply the render. Apply the render with a trowel. Use the float to smooth the surface and give it the desired finish. Do not apply the render too thick or too thin. You might have to experiment a little bit to get the right thickness for your surface.
  4. Flatten the mix. Use something with a straight edge to level out and flatten the mix over the entire surface. Be careful not to create any holes while doing this. 
  5. Close the surface. Scratch the surface of the first coat with a render scratching comb. Allow the render to dry for 30 minutes to an hour. Repeat this step with a second coat. Make sure that any uneven places or blemishes are filled in and smooth.
  6. Sponge the wall. To give the wall a smooth render finish, use a large, damp sponge to gently go over the wall as a final step to getting it smooth.
  7. Clean. Now, it is time to clean up the mess. It is suggested that you clean up immediately so that any render in unwanted places does not begin to dry. The cleaning process can be achieved easily using the same wet sponge that you used to sponge off and smooth the wall. If any of the render has dried, a piece of sandpaper can usually remove it easily. It is important not to allow any drips or spills to cure before cleaning them. 

Contact local rendering experts

How to paint a rendered wall

There are two choices when it comes to a rendered wall. You can choose a render and top-coat that does not need to be painted. If you want to paint it, the first question you have is probably, how long should you wait before painting a rendered wall? The answer to this is that it depends on the thickness of the render, the weather, airflow, and how wet the mix was when you applied it. It can take anywhere from several days to a week. 

The most important factor is that if you choose to paint the wall, you must make sure that it is thoroughly dry. If you do not, there is a chance that the underneath render will never dry and will flake off. Any moisture can cause the paint to fail to adhere properly. Make sure that you use a paint that is made for application over concrete or render and that is made for your situation, whether it is interior or exterior. You will want to prepare the wall by sanding or repairing any blemishes from the rendering process before painting. You will also want to apply an appropriate base coat before applying the final colour. 

Rendering creates a modern look / Source: Svsprendering Service

How to hire a renderer

As you can see, rendering is technically easy as far as the steps are concerned, but unless you have the proper skills and experience, it can be difficult. It is a messy job, and if you are not experienced, you can end up with a wall that you are not satisfied with, in the end. Hiring a professional can save you time, money, and frustration. 

Licencing and qualifications

A license is not required for jobs under $5,000 in Australia. Rendering might require the skills of a painter, plaster, or concreter. Many professionals who do rendering have the associated licenses necessary to complete the job. Some states have different requirements.

Whether you have chosen the DIY route or hired a professional, rendering is a messy job. It is important to clean up render right away, or you could end up with concrete stuck to surfaces where it is unwanted. 

Categories
Gardening & landscaping

How to manage your plants during autumn & maintain a clean pool

Placing plants or foliage is a great way to enhance the look of our pools. The presence of plants and flowers has a soothing effect and significantly impacts our positive mindset. We usually use our swimming pool to relax—what better way to relax than swimming in a pool surrounded by flowers and plants. 

Studies published in many articles have said that plants reduce stress, improve concentration, increase productivity, and boost your mood. Imagine yourself poolside and looking at your pool and lovely foliage in the background. It will genuinely take your breath away. 

Your pool area will become a refuge from all the stress and grind of the outside world. It creates a living space in your pool area that is soothing; many studies also mention how plants can help reduce loneliness and depression. 

Large backyard with big pool surrounded by large gum trees and water views
A large backyard pool surrounded by plants and trees / Source: Cabarita Pools

We are also most likely to use our pools because of the lovely plants and foliage and maximise its usage. Imagine the health benefits of swimming and enjoying the landscape, it will energise you and your family. Remember, increasing exercise, like swimming, lessens the risk of illness and promotes health and well-being. 

Autumn is a great time to add those plants and foliage because of the ideal weather condition. So for green thumbs out there, plan ahead and research on plants that are the best fit in your pool area. Try to think of plants that you can use as shade, especially when swimming on a hot day. Look for flowers and their colours to match the look of your pool. 

Keep your poolside garden simple

Creating a garden or setting plants in your pool is a great way to enhance its look. It’s important to consider simplicity so that your plants do not overpower your pool. When we have visitors in our house, the focal point should still be our pool, and it should be the first thing they see. 

Placing too many plants might shift their attention, and your poolside will just become a regular garden and not a pool area. Look for areas to plant them but retain some open space to have a good view of your pool. A natural look will be the best option, place the plants as if it’s really part of the landscape. Choose plants that are naturally available in your area, for it to have a natural look. 

Keep a proper distance between your pool and plants

Placing plants is an excellent idea and will bring a lot of benefits. But it should be done correctly since plants can also cause some problems. It’s essential to place the plants a considerable distance from the pool so that it’s leaves will not go to the pool. These leaves are organic and can quickly decompose and affect the quality of the pool water. They can also clog the filters making it harder for the water pumps. Leaves, if left unchecked, will damage the filtration system of your pool. 

Plants should be placed a distance so that it does not cover the entire pool; you still need to see the pool and make sure everyone is safe, especially children. The path going to your pool should also be clear of plants. So you have to make sure no plants are blocking the access to your pool. 

Large backyard of a two storey house containing an infinity pool and deck
A well maintained backyard with a large pool / Source: Cabarita Pools

Make sure your plants are taken care of and well maintained

Plants also need your time and attention, so aside from your regular pool cleaning service, you also have to take care of your plants. Make sure you water your plants regularly so that they don’t witter. You have to make sure that the lawn is well manicured and the bushes trimmed up. Remember that their leaves will fly and land in your pool if you do not trim them, causing water quality problems and the pool’s filtration system. 

Contact local pool cleaning experts

You should also check your trees for overgrown branches and trim them, and remove excess leaves. Check your yards for fallen leaves and use a leaf blower and rake to move it away from your pool. Make sure you collect the leaves and dispose of them properly so that they will not go to your pool. 

A well managed and maintained garden area is an excellent addition to your pool. It has to be maintained well to maximise its benefits. If you don’t have time for a DIY, you can call professional pool experts to do it. They will be willing to help you with all your pool-related needs. 

Categories
Construction

How to build a shed

Benefits of building a DIY shed

Australians have many reasons to consider building a shed on their property. It can provide practical solutions for storage and serve many useful purposes. On the outside, it seems like building DIY outdoor storage sheds would be a simple task, but it can be challenging, especially if it is your first time. This guide provides you with a basic overview of the steps. 

What type of shed should I build?

The first thing that you need to decide is what type of backyard shed you need. You can build a woodshed, garden shed, or a more sophisticated shed with electricity and specialized storage areas for tools. A shed can serve as a workshop, a separate office, or as an artist’s studio. A shed can also be the perfect playhouse for children, given that it is not also used as a storage space for tools.

You can build a shed from many different types of materials, including wood, block, or brick. If you’re looking for a space to store gardening tools, you have many choices in garden shed designs. You will need to decide what type of roofing you want and what kind of flooring, too. For roofing, you can choose options such as standing-seam metal roofing or traditional roofing shingles. You will also need to determine if you need amenities such as electricity and plumbing. Your shed can be as simple or complicated as you choose to make it. You can design it entirely from scratch, or you can choose many of the DIY shed kits that are available online. 

A shed connected to the house / Source: DT Home Improvement Services

What to do before building a shed

Whether you decide to design a shed yourself, purchase pre-made plans, or get a DIY kit, the preparation steps are the same. Here is what you need to do before you begin your DIY outdoor storage shed project.

  1. Choose an appropriate site. The first thing that you need to do is to choose a suitable location. Before you do this, it is a good idea to call your local Council to find out if there are any requirements. Many areas have ordinances that dictate how far away it can be from the main building, how far away it must be from property lines, and other requirements. Planning your site might have to centre around local conditions. 
  2. Take measurements and make a plan. The next step is to take measurements and make some drawings. It is a good idea to mark the area where the shed will go with marking paint. 
  3. Seek council approval. Local councils have different requirements for what you have to do to seek permission for shed construction. You will have to follow their procedures and get their approval before beginning the building process. Some of them might require inspections after the building is completed. You might have to follow special requirements if you live in an area that is prone to severe storms, fire, or floods. 
  4. Level the ground. Regardless of the method you choose for building your shed, the first step is to prepare the site and make sure the ground is level. Depending on the size, you may be able to do this by hand, or it may require renting excavating equipment. 

Materials and tools

Once you have approval and have your site prepared, you can now start gathering the tools and materials that you will need for the project. If you do not have all of them, it may be possible to rent them from a local tool rental store or home improvement centre. You might not need all the tools on this list, depending on the type of shed that you decide to build. Whether you are starting from cutting your own boards or you have purchased a DIY kit will also change the tools that you need or do not need. The following list is only a few suggestions for those of you who are choosing to do everything yourself.

Tools 

  • Jigsaw
  • Mitre saw
  • Hand saw
  • Circular saw
  • Drill
  • Impact driver
  • Pencil
  • T-square or carpenter’s square
  • Spirit level
  • Staple gun

Materials

Here are some of the materials that you might need, depending on what type of shed. Keep in mind that you will need different lumber for the piers, flooring, walls, and roofs. The amounts and types will depend on your building plans and local requirements.

  • Construction timber
  • LogLap cladding or other cladding 
  • OSB board 
  • Corner fence posts
  • Cement
  • Sand 
  • Waterproof sheeting 
  • Roofing felt
  • Shingles or metal for roof
  • Door hinges
  • A variety of screws
  • Windows (optional)

Contact local builders

How to build a shed from scratch

Here are the basic steps for building your shed. 

  1. Building the shed’s foundation. The foundation is the most crucial part of constructing the shed. The first step is to set the deck piers and beams. Next, you will attach the floor joists, and finally, install the flooring material. Sometimes, garden shed flooring can be dirt or other drainage material. The most important factor is that a wood floor will not be in contact with the wet or damp ground and that it allows for airflow underneath.
  2. Build & attach the wall framework. Next, you will begin framing the walls and constructing the doors and windows. It is essential to make sure that everything is square and flush when assembling the components. You can install the doors and windows at this time, too. 
  3. Build the roof rafters. Once the walls are up, you can begin constructing the roof rafters and attaching them to the walls. Most council regulations mandate the materials, spacing, and method of attachment. 
  4. Cover the wall. Now, it is time to attach the outer wall cladding. You can also do any outside trim work around the windows and doors. 
  5. Attach the roof. The last step is placing the OSB board on the roof rafters, installing the roof sheeting, and installing the shingles. 
A small shed for storage / Source: Zane Hand Painting

Once you have constructed your shed frame, it’s time to consider lining the interior walls. While you want a clean and polished look, it’s also important to stay within budget. Here are some things to consider when lining your shed interior:

How to line a shed:

  • Drywall or plasterboard is a common and simple option to use. It is a cost-effective and straightforward installation method that provides a smooth finish.
  • Plywood is another budget-friendly and straightforward option. It can be painted or stained to match your exterior or existing décor.
  • V-Joint cladding provides a finished look for the interior shed walls using thin strips of timber.
  • Tongue and groove timber panels offer a classic look with interlocking edges. They provide extra insulation to your shed and are easy to install with screw fixings.

Cheapest way to line a shed:

  • One of the most cost-effective ways to line a shed is by using oriented strand board (OSB) or particleboard.
  • Another cheap option is the plain metal or fiberboard that you may have used for the exterior shed walls.

Shed footings size:

The footings for your shed should be able to support the weight of your structure. It’s important to check local building codes before calculating your footing size. The general rule is to create footings that are about 4 inches thick and 4 inches wider than the shed base.

Sub board for shed:

A sub-board provides additional insulation between the framing and finish materials. Most commonly, 1/2-inch OSB or plywood is used as sub-board. It’s important to ensure the sub-board is installed flat and secure so that the finish material has a secure surface.

Overall, deciding how to line your shed walls depends on your preferences and budget. Ensure the footings are sized correctly and the sub-board is installed properly to make the most of your shed interior.

How to waterproof your shed

Whether you are building a garden shed or other type of structure, your DIY shed will need to be waterproof. There are several factors involved in waterproofing the shed. The first is the flooring. Some people choose to place a waterproof barrier between the floor and the ground to protect the boards underneath. 

The walls, windows, and doors typically involve caulking and sealing any holes or cracks. It is important to install the roofing according to the manufacturer’s instructions, paying attention to proper overlap, and all necessary steps. Creating a waterproof shed can be the most challenging part of the entire project, but it is also the most important. 

How to hire a builder or handyman

As you can see, there are many steps involved in building your shed. If you do not have all of the necessary skills, it can be a long and frustrating process. That is why many people choose to find a qualified professional to do it for them. Here are a few considerations for hiring someone to build your shed.

Licencing and qualifications

In many cases, one person or a team can build the shed without involving any outside contractors. If you want electricity or plumbing installed, there might be other specialty trades involved. The most important thing is to make sure that all of your professionals meet state and local requirements. It is vital that make sure they have reviews from many happy customers, too. Taking the time to plan and choose the right professional is the most important part of the process to ensure a shed that you will be happy with for many years to come.

Categories
Kitchen

Ideas for an eco-friendly kitchen

Whether you’re planning a new home build, conducting a renovation or looking to make some minor updates, there are plenty of ways to ensure your kitchen is sustainable.

Eco-friendly kitchen renovations

The first step in refreshing your kitchen is don’t discard – recycle. Before you touch anything, take a few snapshots of your kitchen and spread the word around that you’re looking to renovate. What seems like trash to you might be someone else’s treasure. Someone else nearby might want to take all of those unwanted kitchen fixtures off your hand, which might save you a lot of time and trouble, and possibly earn you some extra budget.

There are many factors to consider when creating a more eco-friendly kitchen design / Source: SG2 design

After that, decide on the scale of your renovation. Should you go all-out and change everything, or are you just looking for a few cosmetic touches? You might want to keep using some of your cabinets. There’s no need to toss them if you’re just putting in a bigger pantry or different kitchen island. Additionally, there is always the option of refacing the kitchen instead of replacing everything. Just try a new set of drawers or door fronts or a new coat of paint on everything. Those little changes might be all that you need for a new look.

Green kitchen appliances

All the different heat-using appliances in the kitchen – the oven, microwave, toaster, fridge – make that room one of the most energy-inefficient places in the entire house. The first thing to do to save energy is to look for the right appliances. Check out the Energy Rating labels. Choose a fridge that isn’t too big for what you’re going to use it for. Use gas for your oven instead of electric energy. Install “smart” appliances that know how to operate at peak energy efficiency.

Eco-friendly appliances benefit both the owner and the planet. Manufacturers must comply with strict environmental standards to earn the Energy Star rating displayed on every product. Because of the legal requirements and increasing awareness and sophistication of consumers, manufacturers now compete not only on performance and cost, but also on the energy efficiency of the appliance.

Buying eco-friendly appliances

By law, Energy Star labels and the rating system for appliances must be in clear language and easy to understand. Each star represents an increment of energy efficiency. The higher the number of  stars, the higher the appliance rated in the efficiency tests. When an appliance uses both electricity and water, the label must rate for both. Dual use appliances, such as heater/air-conditioner units, must have separate ratings for each function. 

However, a lot of work and research goes into those simple labels. Each appliance is submitted to a series of rigorous tests before it receives its star rating. Depending on the appliance, the difference between the star ratings represents a dramatic difference in the item’s energy usage. For example, the difference of a single star on an appliance may mean it is 25 percent more efficient than the lower rated competitor. As a result, a three-star refrigerator may be more expensive than a two-star model, it will be run up to 25 percent more efficiently. The difference in electricity costs will pay for the unit over time. 

Contact local kitchen renovators

One exception to the Energy Star is ovens and stovetops. They are typically not labeled. As a consumer, you must decide which is better for you. Generally, gas units are considered more efficient and cheaper to operate. If you prefer an electric range, consider an induction system. It is more expensive initially, but cheaper and safer to operate. 

Other eco-friendly and green alternatives include compact fluorescent lights and LED lights. Consider adding solar panels to your home and converting to solar hot water heating. The true benefit of eco-friendly appliances and other products is that over the life of the unit you save energy, you save money, and you help save the environment. 

Materials

The materials you use to construct your kitchen also make an environmental impact. Try using recycled timber, recycled glass or engineered stone when constructing your floor or benchtop – it will look just as good and will do wonders for the earth. 

Categories
Outdoor living

A guide to swimming pool designs

The long-awaited summer has just returned and the hot days are here to stay. Many homeowners are rushing to get their pools completed quickly to enjoy a cool swim during the warm day. There are so many different factors you can personalise to create your dream pool design. Keep reading for a comprehensive guide on your options. 

Decking options

Above-ground pools are often built on a wooden structure which doesn’t allow for many types of decking designs other than a wooden one. Inground pools come with more options in terms of decking compared to above ground pools such as tiles or concrete coating.

  • A reconstituted stone decking: Reconstituted stone is a mixture of agglomerated stone aggregates that gives a natural look and feel. The slabs do not lose their colour or their brightness even in bad weather.
  • Porcelain stoneware decking: Made from clay, porcelain stoneware will be the ideal companion for people who want to imitate natural stone, wood and even marble. It is known to be resistant to wear, water and even frost. Its maintenance is facilitated and reduced because its porosity is practically nil. 
  • All white decking: If you are looking for a clean design and a modern atmosphere, go for light colours! An off-white or cream will bring a smooth and refined look to your pool area and enhance the turquoise water of your pool.
  • Wooden decking with greens: Surrounding your wooden decking with greenery is great for a natural and unique atmosphere. Tropical, zen, Mediterranean – anything will go with wooden decking. 
Pool lights make a great effect at night / Source: Add A Splash Pools

Lighting

With the right pool lighting, you can enjoy your pool at any time. You can also make it look more stylish and atmospheric, particularly at night. Underwater lighting is necessary for safety and visual appeal and comes in several styles and types. 

  • Incandescent lights: These lights shine bright and are typically installed underwater in cement swimming pools. They are encased in glass bubbles and are watertight.
  • LED lights: LEDs use less energy to operate for the same wattage put out. Their cost-efficiency, in addition to the special colours and effects they can produce, make them popular for new swimming pool designers and builders.
  • Fibre optic lights: This is a growing technology that may be the future of underwater pool lighting. Since the light is carried through the water from above-ground sources, it is considered safer than other pool lighting systems. 
  • Solar pool lighting: Solar is great if you are environmentally conscious, solar pool lights are a great option. These use solar energy that they absorb during the day to let off a glow at night. 

Tiles 

For a pool finish that is clean, attractive, and easy to coordinate with any outdoor-decorating motif, tiles are an excellent solution. When you design your dream pool, you’ll find that there are many beautiful tile colours and materials to choose from.

  • Glass: Glass tiles can be made in a nearly unlimited range of colours, textures and finishes, and you can find exactly the right look for your pool decor. The surface of glass tiles can be transparent, metallic, opalescent, or a whole range of different styles. Glass tiles can be purchased in sizes ranging from very large to tiny, and glass mosaics are an especially popular use of these tiles. 
  • Ceramic: Ceramic tiles have been popular since ancient times, because of their adaptability to different styles of architecture. They can feature different types of finishes, from glossy to matte, and they can be made with different types of coloured designs fired into them. 
  • Porcelain: Porcelain is a ceramic product that is fired at very high temperatures so that it becomes glassy. It is completely waterproof, highly resistant to all chemicals, and very easy to clean. Porcelain tiles are available in gritted finishes as well as smooth, glossy finishes, and they are made in square or rectangular shapes. 

Contact local pool experts

Fencing 

  • Glass balustrades: Using glass balustrades for pool fencing is a safe choice and a stylish one too. The glass panels and posts have a minimalist and modern look that is sophisticated and also provides an uninterrupted view of your pool and yard. Now, you can have an open backyard and secure pool, without compromising on any need.
  • Coloured glass fencing: If you have always enjoyed the appearance of glass pool fencing but were hoping to add a pop of colour, coloured glass is the right choice for you. You can coordinate your fencing colour with the rest of your garden or entertainment area, or you can match the colour of your pool. The choices are seemingly endless.
  • Aluminium fencing: Aluminium fencing has an attractive asset of being both lightweight and very easy to install. It is almost entirely weather-resistant, will not rust, will not warp and will not corrode. Aluminium fences also come in a variety of colours that can match your surrounding home area perfectly. It also comes in a range of styles and designs, such as tubular fencing, flat rails, lace infills or panels. 
Pergolas and gazebos are great for creating shade / Source: Add A Splash Pools

Finding shade 

Relaxing in the pool is a fantastic opportunity to relax in the hot weather. If you add some shaded areas around the pool, though, this can help to make it even more enjoyable. 

  • Shade trees: Perhaps the most common option is to add some trees. This is a good option, but you have to make wise selections because you do not want the tree to drop too many leaves or other debris into the pool. If this happens, it can lead to damage to the actual filtration system. 
  • Umbrellas: Another option is the use of an umbrella. This is a good option for those on a budget. Choose from a range of shapes, including various sizes and styles. Instead of choosing one that has a pole, which could obstruct your view, look for cantilevered umbrellas instead.
  • Awnings: An awning that extends from your house to cover an area around the poolside is a great shade source. Awnings could be motorized or manually operated. They also come in a wide range of sizes and styles.
  • Pergolas and gazebos: For something more permanent, you should consider a pergola or gazebo. This is the perfect place to simply relax and enjoy the water. This also provides an option for entertaining poolside.