Categories
Walls & flooring

How to install underfloor insulation

What is underfloor insulation?

Underfloor insulation is an extra layer added underneath floorboards to prevent hot or cold air from escaping the home. Insulation can come in various different materials, such as polystyrene board, batt insulation and reflective foil.

Benefits of underfloor insulation

Floor insulation has many benefits. The main reasons why homeowners choose to install insulation in floors include:

Soundproofing

Your flooring can allow sounds and reverberations to filter through. With an insulating barrier between floorboards and the outside, the acoustics of vibration and sound waves is limited, resulting in a quieter environment.

Energy-efficient

By insulating your floors and ceilings, energy savings of up to 45% is possible. Whether you have hardwood floors with joists or a concrete slab, your floors are responsible for a considerable amount of heat loss. 

Saves you money in the long run

Underfloor insulation will keep your home warmer in the winter and cool in the summer. The need to use heating and air conditioning will be significantly reduced, which will save you money when it comes to your energy bills. Even though underfloor insulation costs money to install, it should pay off in the long run when you spend less on heating and cooling. 

Easy to install 

There is not a lot of complicated installation requirements that comes with under house insulation. Fitting insulation between floor joints can be a simple procedure. Different types of insulation include:

  • Fibreglass/wool batts
  • Rock wool batts
  • Polyurethane foam
  • Polystyrene panels
The insulation must be fit securely in-between the joists / Source: Shutterstock

When can a home’s floors be insulated?

A home’s floors can be insulated any time, provided there is enough crawl space to access under the home. However, it is much easier to have this work done during a home’s initial construction.

Retrofitting

Retrofitting is the process of installing insulation to an already existing home. If your home has joist and stump floors, insulation is made to fit within the wooden slats. However, if your home sits on a slab, an experienced contractor in insulation installation is recommended. An expert will be required to assess whether there is enough space to go in and install the insulation. 

During initial construction

Fitting underfloor insulation is easiest when the home is being constructed. Rigid foam insulation can be glued or fitted between wood sleepers and can also be done on top of finished concrete. Some homeowners incorporate radiant heating coils. A general contractor often has the means to place the installation while installing the floors.

Contact local insulation experts

How to install underfloor insulation

Install the strapping

Strapping consists of wire fasteners that are secured on floor joists. If using on concrete, plastic strapping is recommended. Wiring wrapped around a nail on both rafters is often used in securing. 

Open insulation packets and let it expand

Before fitting insulation pieces between joists, allow them to air out and expand. This will prevent your strapping from being too snug.

Put the insulation in place

Insulation is designed to fit securely between joists to cover any holes or cracks on the surface. Make sure the entire length of the insulation is firmly in place.

What homes would benefit from underfloor insulation?

Homes in colder climates that are prone to heat loss will dramatically benefit from underfloor insulation. Additionally, homes that have a large number of tiled areas will also benefit. Placing insulation under bathroom floor areas can cut your heat loss by up to 40%. Homeowners often take steps to add insulation to ceilings, walls and roof joists, but neglect to realize the heat loss from a floor. 

If you are in the process of building your own home in Canberra or elsewhere, underfloor insulation is an important thing to consider. It will be much easier to install before your home is completed. If you are looking to buy a brand new home, make sure this detail has been addressed. You can also use this feature as a bargaining tool in your offer to buy a house. 

Protective equipment must be worn when handling insulation / Source: Shutterstock

How to hire an insulation expert

Regardless of an existing house or one that is under construction, hiring an insulation expert is always a good idea. You want your home to be as comfortable as possible. Insulation experts have the education and experience to complete the job correctly. While it is not always required to use an insulation expert, knowing that the work has been done accurately and is guaranteed will give you peace of mind.

Licensing per location

Each state has a required license for building classification. Ensure the professional you hire has the correct licensing to complete the job before you agree to work with them. Other factors to check are:

  • Number of years of experience
  • References and reviews
  • Break down of costs

Not every contractor will have experience in insulation installation. Make sure that your candidate has the background knowledge to do a proper job. An energy assessment can also explain how and why installing insulation under your floor can save money and make you more comfortable. A qualified insulation expert will also be familiar with the building codes in your area and can help to keep you up to code.

Categories
Design & technology

Best free apps for small business owners

Growing a small business 20 years ago compared to now has changed significantly, thanks to always-evolving technology, increased competition in the economy and a faster-paced way of living. Nowadays, business owners have turned to apps, to help with the way they organise to-do lists, invoices and everything in between; saving time and money. In no particular order, here are six free apps that will change the way you conduct your business:  

1. Boomerang

Available on Google Chrome web browser, Google Play

applications for business

Boomerang, an application that acts as an add-on for Gmail, assists you with the organisation of personal as well as business-orientated emails.

From letting you set a notification pop-up if you haven’t received a reply on an email within a specified amount of time, to letting you ‘boomerang’ messages back to the top of your inbox at the time when you actually need to pay attention to it. But the main feature that makes this app a winner is how you’ll be able to schedule emails to send later on. This feature allows for you to write all your emails on weekends or late at night, and schedule to send it at a more appropriate time.

2. Oneflare for Business

Available on iTunesGoogle Play

Gaining exposure to new customers is always at the forefront of any growing and evolving small business. The Oneflare for Business app connects you with customers looking for your expertise; whether that’s pet grooming, plumbing, interior design or everything in between. The app which helps you find work when you want it, utilises a clean, simple layout that suits even the least tech-savvy user. Get notified instantly of available work within your area and respond with a detailed quote and even communicate with potential customers within the application itself. With more than 10,000 new jobs posted on Oneflare each week, it’s the smartest way to connect with customers and build your business even further.

3. Mint

Available on iTunesGoogle Play

phone apps for business small businesses

Mint is your go-to app for managing finances and potentially saving your business some dollars. Whether it be personal or business finances, the app allows you to securely consolidate your accounts, track how much you’re spending, and receive alerts when bills are due. Set reminders and finance goals, tag expenditures by category, and view your financial data as simple charts or Excel spreadsheets in a way that’s easy to digest.

4. Evernote

Available on iTunesGoogle Play

evernote app easy business

Evernote is a one-stop shop for all your personal and professional projects – take notes, create to-do lists, save voice memos, save photos, scan documents and even save sketches – and share it all with coworkers. Best of all, the app synchronises everything between your phone, tablet and computer automatically. Easy!

5. Invoice2Go

Available on iTunesGoogle Play

invoice2go apps make life easier

This cloud-based app makes invoicing and quoting a breeze for your small business. Invoice2Go is the ideal invoicing solution for all types of businesses. You can even invoice on the spot: right when you finish a job, email or print your PDF invoice by a click of a button right from the app.

6. Weebly

Available on iTunesGoogle Play

weebly

It’s the 21st century and your small business basically doesn’t exist without some form of online presence. Weebly makes website creation easy for the less creative-minded, you certainly don’t have to be a web-designer professional to use it! Simply drag and drop images, logos and maps into a chosen template, and add text wherever you wish. Publish your new website quickly and easily right from your tablet.

No one ever said starting your own business was going to be easy. However hard work and dedication can be made easier thanks to the help of a few useful apps.

Categories
Finance

Top 7 tax deductions for tradies

Tax deductions are a great way to claim back much needed cash at the end of financial year. There are many expenses that you are able to claim in your tax return, the top 7 tax reductions for tradies are explained below:

1. Transport expenses

As a tradie chances are your van or ute is your main method of transportation for taking you from job to job. As long as you can prove that you are using your vehicle for business purposes then you are able to claim back the purchase cost and any ongoing operating costs associated with the vehicle.

There are two different ways in which you can track your mileage in order to claim back the cost of running your vehicle for business purposes: the logbook method and the cents per kilometer method. If you choose to use the log book method you will need to prove your odometer readings for a time period of at least 12 consecutive weeks. By tracking the mileage you can claim the percentage of vehicle expenses allocated to business use, including running costs and depreciation. The cents per kilometre method allows you to claim $0.66 per kilometre on up to 5000 kilometres of business travel.

Source: Wills Plumbing And Property Maintenance Pty Ltd

2.  Tools and equipment

You can claim GST credits for the tools and equipment that you purchase to help you run your business. Items that cost up to $300 can be claimed as a tax deduction immediately. For items that cost over $300 you are able to claim a deduction on the items decline in value.

3. Clothing

If your profession requires you to wear specialist protective clothing such as steel capped boots, high-vis jackets, safety glasses and helmets can be claimed as a deduction. It is also possible to claim GST credits for the cleaning of your work clothes. Should the cost of cleaning exceed $150 you will need to provide receipts. For cleaning specialist work clothing on a regular basis you can claim a deduction of $1 for an entire load of work clothing; or $0.50 when the load is partially work wear.

4. Training courses, licences and certificates

If you’re undertaking any training courses or studying for any qualifications that relate to your trade, you are able to claim back the cost. You must be undertaking said qualification or training course to improve or maintain your skills in your profession only in order for them to be tax deductible.

5. Communications

You’re eligible to claim back the cost of work related phone and internet expenses. For claims more than $50 you need to work out the percentage that is used for work time only over a 4 week period, this can then be applied to the full income year. You will need to prove this with records in the form of bills, electronic summaries or diary entries.

6. Travel expenses

You can claim expenses associated with travelling for work purposes, such as accommodation, meals and transportation costs  i.e. taxi fares. These costs are deductible as long as you have proof of purchase in the form of receipts.

7. Union and association fees

The cost of union fees or subscriptions to professional associations are claimable in your annual tax return. Use your statement of fees or subscriptions paid as proof of your membership when submitting your return.

Other small business tax deductions

Everyone has tax obligations and must part with a percentage of their income at the end of every year. Business owners have additional tax burdens based on their business process and profit. It’s important that they conduct a break-even analysis and examine expenses and income carefully to determine how much they need to pay every year.

Source: Receipt Books

What is a small business?

Before you look at possible tax deduction options, you need to know whether your business is legally considered a small business. According to the government, businesses that have an annual turnover of $2 million or less are considered small. All of your businesses, including connected and affiliated ventures, are included in this bracket. This means you can’t split your business in order to remain under the $2 million mark.

Small business tax deductions you can claim

As a business owner, you know that you need to spend money to make it. Generally, the biggest portion of your income is funnelled back into your business to pay for essential business expenses and to generate more income. You can get tax deductions for most of the money you cycle back into your business. Many small business owners attempt to abuse this system and claim deductions for frivolous and unneeded expenses. Conversely, many miss opportunities to deduct tax and end up paying more than they need to. Here is a small business tax deductions list that most businesses can lay claim to:

  1. Advertising and sponsorship – Advertising raises awareness of your brand and brings customers to your doorstep, which generates income and profit for your company. Any investment you make towards advertising is tax deductible because it is an essential business expense. You also get tax deductions for advertising during the recruitment process, as hiring employees is also an essential business expense.
  2. Business-related travel – Travelling for business can be an expensive affair, especially if you need to travel to distant locations on a regular basis. As this travel is needed to help generate income, the expenses are deductible. You just need to maintain a clear record of your expenses. Preserve all your receipts, keep copies of your itinerary, record all your expenses and provide reasons for your travels. All of these expenses will be tax deductible. Make sure you don’t include any expenses that are counted as entertainment. For example, if you visit a different country and attend a concert during the business trip, you can’t claim deductions for the money you spent on the concert.
  3. Bad debts – Small business owners often struggle with bad debts, especially when they’re first starting out and have problems with cash flow. Some business debts have to be written off because business owners simply don’t have the resources to pay back the debt. This debt should be included as accessible income in the current year or previous year’s statements. It should also be written off as bad in the same year in order to claim a deduction.
  4. Borrowed money – If you need to borrow money you can claim deductions on that. You just need to prove that the money you borrowed helps provide accessible income to your business. Expenses on borrowed money can be legal costs, valuation fees, overdraft guarantee fees, registration fees, etc. These deductions are different from the deductions you get for paying interest on borrowed money, so make sure to claim both.
  5. Fringe benefits – If you provide fringe benefits to your employees, it’s considered a business expense and you can get tax deductions on it.
  6. Repairs and maintenance – Repairs and maintenance of your commercial property is an essential business expense and helps generate income as well. You need to make sure these expenses aren’t considered “capital costs.” You can claim deductions for thing like painting, plumbing, cleaning, up-keep, machine servicing and maintenance.
  7. Insurance – A number of insurance schemes are tax deductible as they’re considered essential business expenses as well. For example, you can get deductions for Worker’s Compensation, fire, public liability, vehicle, theft and loss of profit insurance premiums.
  8. Superannuation funds – You get deductions for contributions you make to your employee’s superannuation funds. You can also get deductions for your own superannuation funds.
  9. Salary – Salaries and wages paid to employees and workers are tax-deductible because they contribute towards your company’s revenue and profit. However, you need to keep in mind that all salaries are connected to your business and generate profit for your business. Sole traders can’t claim salaries paid to themselves. 
Categories
Design & technology

Top 5 website design mistakes

The internet provides unlimited access to knowledge which means that just about anyone can teach themselves how to do web design. Unfortunately, this can have a negative impact on the effectiveness of the DIY website they create as a result. Here are several common web design mistakes small businesses make that must not be overlooked.

1. Cramming too much on the homepage

While you may be in a rush to present your audience with all you stand for and show them everything you have to offer, trying to cram too much on the homepage usually isn’t a great idea. There are two major reasons behind this. First, it will make your navigation counter-intuitive, seeing as your audience won’t know where to click. This results in bad user experience. 

Secondly, every single element you include requires an additional HTTP request. This can slow down your website significantly. Due to the fact that your audience expects a website to load within the first 2 seconds (on average), this might become a significant problem. If your website fails to load within the first 4 seconds, as much as 25 percent of your audience may move on. It’s also a negative signal for search engines.

2. Failing to introduce yourself

One of the greatest mistakes you can possibly make in your web design is assuming that the visitor will know what you are all about the moment they click on the link. Sure, some of your audience members are more intuitive than others, while a great deal of them knew who you were even before they clicked the link, however, this should not be your initial assumption. Your design and your content must first be oriented towards the introduction.

Web designers can optimise your website for all types of devices / Source: Webilicious Web Design

3. Rushing with your CTA button

Every website out there has an agenda. You may want your visitors to buy a product, leave an email, subscribe to your newsletter or simply encourage them to learn more about the topic at hand. Unfortunately, pushing them to make this decision before they are ready to do so may backfire. In order to avoid this, make sure to introduce yourself and show them what you have to offer, before presenting them with your call-to-action (CTA) button.

4. Failing the consistency test

These days, more people are browsing the internet through their smartphones than through their desktop setups. On the other hand, more people use PCs than tablets, which puts you in a complicated situation design-wise. Sure, appealing to one audience may seem a preferable choice but you simply cannot allow yourself to ignore all the rest. Your website needs to show consistency in both visuals and functionality across all devices and failure to do so will impact negatively on user experience.

Contact local web designers

5. Ignoring white space

Earlier on, we talked about cramming too much content from the perspective of the website loading time. In addition to this, ignoring the white space and inserting too many interactive elements into your design reduces the readability of your content. Separating paragraphs within your content and leaving enough space between different elements of your webpage is something that will make it more visually appealing. In this way, you are increasing the chance that people (especially those on mobile devices) will actually skim through or read your content. In a world where 8 out of 10 people don’t read past the headline, this is very important.

By acknowledging these important failures of web design, you are ensuring that your website will make a great first impression on your audience. In this way, you are also increasing its reach and its average conversion rate. Finally, while the above-listed principles are quite intuitive, a lot of DIY designers tend to ignore them. Nonetheless, keeping them in mind at all times can ensure your web design is always on point.

Categories
News & updates

3 ways to progress your business career

Whether you’re running your own business or working in a role for an organisation, there are a few things you can pay attention to, ensuring you’re on the path to continual progression. The number of small businesses in Australia is growing; according to ABS data, there were 1.2 million sole-trader businesses in Australia in June last year, up 32,000 over the previous two years.

According to social commentator, Bernard Salt, “The bottom line is that business activity is blossoming across suburban Australia where a nation of tradies, professionals and shopkeepers is building and servicing whole new communities.”

If you’re a business person, it’s sometimes tempting to put your own needs last as you focus on your business’ goals. This is rarely a good idea. Here are three strategies you can employ to progress your business career and keep continual improvement on your radar.

#1: Check your mental health

Mental health in the workplace is a continuing growth focus for many sectors of government. An employee or worker who looks after their mental health takes fewer sick days, is more productive and has a greater impact on happiness and stability.

According to the Human Rights Commission, a total of 3.2 days per worker are lost each year through workplace stress and stress-related workers’ compensation claims have doubled in recent years, costing over $10 billion each year. It quite literally pays to keep your mental health in check.

At work, you should be on the lookout to identify possible workplace practices, actions or incidents which may cause, or contribute to mental illness and stress, and then you need to take actions to eliminate or minimise these risks. Take frequent breaks from work, speak to a medical professional if you feel your mental health could be improved; and reach out even if you feel the issue you are experiencing is minor.

Organisations like Headspace have now begun to offer programs specifically tailored to people who are at work, and might feel too stretched to concentrate on their mental health. Simply, employers are obligated by law to provide a safe and healthy workplace, and this organisation provides a helpful list for employers and employees to offer simple strategies that can be incorporated daily to make the lives of workers more safe, satisfying and secure.

#2: Look after your fitness

One sure-fire way to keep your health in check is to look after your physical fitness. Often, the more absorbed we become in a business role, the more we might ignore the basics of our own physical health.

The ABS recently reported that up to 2015, a staggering 63.4% of Australian adults were overweight or obese, well over half of our nation’s population. That’s almost two in three adults. Look after your fitness and make a focus on good health as part of your daily regime. This not only promotes physical health, but mental wellbeing as well.

A recent study by Harvard looked at circadian rhythms in the workplace. Often, or natural life’s rhythms are ‘out of sync’ with our working lives, adding to stress and bad habits at work, that can translate to other areas of our lives and affecting our general fitness. The study concluded that, “Managers who want to maximise their employees’ performance should consider this circadian rhythm when setting assignments, deadlines, and expectations,” according to Harvard Business Review.

“This requires taking a realistic view of human energy regulation, and appreciating the fact that the same employee will be more effective at some times of the day than others.”

Take your lunchbreaks and don’t eat at your desk. Plan to leave ‘on time’ most nights of the week and avoid unnecessary overtime. Take holidays and spend intervals in nature. Make exercise part of your life and follow the national guidelines on consumption of fruits and vegetables. Concentrating on your all-round health will make you a better, more efficient business worker in the long run.

#3: Enjoy the flexibility of continual learning

The business landscape in Australia has never been more fast-paced. Continuous improvement is now part of most business courses as goalposts and KPIs become more fluid. Aiming to constantly improve your skillsets will future-proof your career, whether you run your own business, or work in someone else’s.

A benefit of the digital age, now there are so many avenues available to continue your learning while on-the-go. Many online courses can be studied from anywhere you have an internet connection, and flexible start dates and work-at-your-own-pace formats are now increasingly common and accessible.

Online providers such as Upskilled offer dozens of courses in key areas such as business, information technology, accounting and finance, human resources and project management. Many of these courses can be completed at your own pace, so you can take them as slowly or as quickly as you have time for, structuring your learning around your other commitments. Check out Upskilled’s range of nearly 100 courses in areas as diverse as technology sustainability; leadership and management; and social media marketing.

Progress and protect your future

By employing the three strategies above, people working in business can make the most of the time they have to think about their futures in the industry. Look after your mental health, keep a focus on your fitness and aim to learn new skills via flexible learning.

Success is never guaranteed in all ventures but personal success can take on many forms. There is a quote that says, ‘Success is where preparation and opportunity meet’. Learn to put yourself and your needs at the top of your to-do list and gain the satisfaction of a job well done, whatever type of business you work in. Start today and future proof your career by focusing on both your goals and growth.