Month: November 2020

Categories
Design & decor

How to paint doors

Many homeowners in Australia want to know how to paint doors properly. If you want to paint your old door and give it a long-lasting finish, there are several simple steps you have to take. It takes the right tools and supplies, proper door preparation and good painting techniques to get quality results. Selecting the right type and colour paint also impacts the way doors look after being repainted. The following tips for painting doors or repainting doors can create doors that make a lasting impression on people entering any room or home.

Materials and tools

  • Ladder or stepstool: Use the ladder or stepstool to reach the top hinge holding the door in place. 
  • Drill/screwdriver: Use the drill or screwdriver to remove the screws holding the door in place, put lag screws into the top and bottom of the door and remove the hinges, doorknobs and other door hardware.
  • Sawhorse: Lay the door flat with the lag screws on each end on the sawhorse.
  • Tarps or sheets of plastic: Use the tarps or sheets of plastic to cover the floor under the area where you will be cleaning, sanding and painting the door.
  • Grease cutter cleanser and some rags: Apply liquid or spray cleanser to the door to remove oil, grease, dirt and stains using the rags. 
  • Sander/sandpaper/chemical stripper: Remove paint buildup on a wooden door with a sharp carbide or stainless steel scraper and smoothen with the sander. Using the best sander for doors is important. On metal doors use sandpaper. Use chemical stripper on doors made of fibreglass to remove flaking paint.
  • Filler: Fill door dents, cracks and holes with spackling compound, two-part filler or epoxy wood filler.
  • Door primer paint: Paint the entire door with door primer paint that’s grey or white primer whether you are painting internal doors or external doors.
  • Paint trays: Pour a little paint at a time into the paint trays. 
  • Paint, high-density foam mini rollers and paintbrushes: Using a paintbrush, edge in around panels and windows. Use mini rollers to paint the entire door. 
  • Painter’s tape: Cover weather stripping with painter’s tape so the door won’t stick when you re-hang an exterior door. 
A fresh coat of paint can make a huge difference to your home’s look / Source: Ozland Painting Group

What type of paint to use on doors

Oil-based paints are ideal to use when painting interior doors. Water-based paints are better for exterior doors and damp areas.

How to prep interior doors for painting

The following are some simple steps for preparing interior doors for painting.

  1. Clear the area and lay down a drop sheet: Remove furnishings from the area where the door will be cleaned and painted and cover it with protective tarps, plastic strips or drop sheets. 
  2. Remove door: Take the door off its hinges and remove the doorknobs, handles, locks, kick plates and other hardware.
  3. Wash the door: Apply spray or liquid cleanser to the door and use rags to clean and wash off the door.
  4. Sand the surface: An electric sander or sandpaper can be used to remove loose paint and smoothen out imperfections in the door’s surface.

How to fill cracks before painting

The first step in filling cracks is to clean the wall thoroughly to remove any debris. Then, use a putty knife to apply a filler such as spackle or joint compound over the crack, making sure to press the filler deep into the crack to ensure maximum coverage. Once the filler is dry, use sandpaper to smooth it down to a flat surface, being careful not to sand too much and cause further damage. Finally, wipe the wall with a damp cloth to remove any excess dust before priming and painting. By properly filling cracks, you can achieve a smooth and flawless finish for your next painting project.

Popular filler brands you can consider are Buidler’s Bog, Elmers, and Minwax.

How to paint a door

Here some simple steps and helpful tips for painting doors. 

  1. Apply a primer if necessary: When painting bare wood or putting a light colour over a much darker one, you should apply a primer. When using self-priming paint or painting over surfaces painted in a similar colour, primer isn’t required. 
  2. Apply an undercoat: When applying an undercoat, use a paintbrush to do the edges of the door. Then use a paint roller for doors in a ‘W’ pattern to cover the door with undercoat evenly. 
  3. Paint edges: Use a paintbrush to paint the door’s edges to seal it and keep moisture out. Apply the same number of coats as on the main surface.
  4. Paint the main surface: When painting the door’s main surface, use a paint roller for doors. Apply the paint using a ‘W’ pattern technique for a neater, more even coverage. Painting doors with a roller is the most efficient way to get the job done.
  5. Leave to dry and apply a second coat if necessary: Leave the painted door to dry for a few hours. If you see imperfections or incomplete or uneven coverage, apply another coat of paint.
  6. Reattach door when completely dry: When repainting doors, to prevent them from sticking, let them dry completely before reattaching them. That takes 6 to 24 hours depending on the paint, temperature and moisture in the air.

Contact local painters

How to paint door frames

When painting door frames, first put down a plastic drop cloth and use 7.6-10.2 cm painter’s tape to line the wall area around the door frame. Clean the frame with grease-cutting cleanser, sand it lightly, fill in any small chips and gouges using wood putty. When painting door frames, the right door paint is important. Use semi-gloss, latex interior paint or exterior trim paint, if the frame opens outside.

Use angled tip handheld brushes for efficiency, precision and to get into tight spaces. Hold the metal band below the bristles for better control over paint placement. Start painting from the frame’s upper inside corner using long, sweeping strokes. When you get to the interior surface’s bottom, repeat the process on the opposite side. Work your way outside the frame and paint the jambs on both sides. To avoid leaving seams, overlap your strokes. Let it dry for 2-6 hours and apply a second coat. 

How to paint a door without removing it

The best way to paint a door without removing it is first to wedge the door and cover the hinges, doorknob and lock with painter’s tape. Clean the door to remove grease, especially near the doorknobs and handles. Use a paintbrush on the top, edge and bottom of the door. Use a foam roller when painting doors with a roller. When you are done painting, carefully remove the painter’s tape. 

Before and after a new paint job / Source: BODEK Painting & Plastering

How to hire a painter

Hiring the right painter is essential. There are three main factors to look out for to ensure you hire the right professional for your job. 

Licencing and qualifications 

Make sure the painter you hire has the proper licencing and qualifications.

Years of experience

It would help if you chose a painter with years of experience painting and who knows lots about door paint and the best way to paint a door. 

Positive reviews and references

Do some research before you hire a painter to do door painting. Choose one that consistently gets good reviews and can provide a list of references for door painting they have done. 

Find out how much a painter will cost to hire in our guide.

Categories
Design & technology

How SMS marketing can grow your online business

According to Finances Online, 48% of customers prefer receiving brand updates through SMS — making it one of the best channels for your marketing efforts. It’s great for offering upfront value to customers, therefore, eliciting interest and engagement — which ultimately leads to sales. If you plan to use SMS marketing to grow your online business, then this guide is what you need.

But first…

What is SMS marketing?

It’s a strategy that uses permission-based text messaging to engage your customers on their mobile devices at a personal level. SMS marketing requires explicit consent from recipients before companies can start sending them messages. There can be severe legal consequences if you send unsolicited texts to people.

Why you should start using SMS marketing

SMS marketing takes you where your customers are, giving you opportunities to connect with your target market on smartphones they look at for hours. Plus, mobile devices are direct and immediate channels, making them one of the best touchpoints to send customers targeted marketing messages. Whether you’re running a content marketing campaign or using webinars to bring in website traffic, SMS marketing can help you build a subscriber database to increase brand loyalty. Consider these other reasons why you need to use SMS marketing.

Increase customer engagement

SMS marketing can enhance how your brand engages with your target audience throughout the customer life cycle because they allow instant interactions. Sending sales-related offers such as discounts, vouchers, promotions, and even birthday greetings, for instance, helps you nurture customer relationships while promoting your marketing content. Studies even show that text messages have a 99% open rate, and 94% are read within five minutes and customers are six to eight times more likely to respond to CTAs in a text message. Plus, the click-through rate for links is 19% in SMS compared to 4.2% in email, which is crucial when you want to generate traffic.

Streamline data gathering

Using SMS lets you gather customer feedback and get great reviews swiftly, which helps in enhancing your marketing strategies to achieve higher customer satisfaction. Additionally, your SMS marketing campaigns are trackable, allowing you to get analytical insights on what works and or not and helping you refine your strategies for better results.

Integrate with other channels

SMS can integrate with and support your other marketing channels, such as email and social media. For instance, you can send text reminders to customers about emails you’ve sent about their orders or other marketing materials, which can increase your email open rates.

Use automation tools

Email marketing automation platforms let you send messages directly from a web app and connect them to your scheduling or booking system. However, timing your SMS marketing strategically and knowing when your audience is most responsive on top of running your campaign takes time and effort.

Centralized e-commerce marketing automation platforms such as Omnisend provide a solution by letting you integrate several channels, such as email and SMS, to your workflow. Combine automated text messages with email and push notifications on workflows that include pre-built sequences with text messages for cart abandonment, birthday, order & shipping confirmation sequences, special offers, and more. Omnisend provides SMS list building tools that incorporate signup boxes with the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) compliant templates to collect phone numbers. Plus, it offers personalization and opt-out instructions in the messages you send.

The platform also streamlines your campaigns through automated text messages for your customers’ order follow-ups and confirmations and browsing abandonments. Additionally, Omnisend’s SMS campaign segmentation profiles your customers to help personalize your marketing efforts more. With automation tools, you’ll run your SMS marketing campaigns seamlessly and strategically without spending too much time and effort while getting excellent results.

Implement the right SMS marketing strategies

Write an excellent SMS marketing copy that provides value to your customers, instead of generic messages that lead them to skip through your texts or tag as spam.

Welcome message

This is the first message your customers will get from you, so you need to make it count. Personalize your message by addressing each person by name, grabbing additional attention, which can push your engagement levels higher. Send unique one-time coupon codes as well to entice them into purchasing. Plus, this can make them feel like they’re part of an exclusive group with access to offers other people don’t get.

Abandoned cart reminders

Optimize your communication to recoup the sales from your high-intent shoppers. Send them a text message reminder, and provide a direct link to their cart. This way, they won’t have to navigate to your site to complete the purchase.

Feedback

70% of customers consult reviews or ratings before they decide to purchase, but generating these reviews can be difficult. SMS marketing allows you to seamlessly follow up with your customers after they make a purchase. Text them a poll, asking if they’re satisfied with their items. If they give a positive response, ask them for a review. Keep your survey brief, focused, and contextual to help support your marketing efforts. Additionally, offer incentives for survey participants by delivering a unique coupon code once completed and entice them to make another purchase.

Contact local SEO & SEM experts

Promos

It’s a simple text blast to your subscriber list with an offer that drives them to your website. Create a sense of urgency to your offer with time-limited promos to motivate people to take immediate action, which helps increase your conversions and sales. Provide a direct link to the product or category you’re looking to push as well, to make them easier for your customers to find.

The success of your SMS campaign can boil down to whether or not you’ve added enough value to your audience. Streamline your SMS marketing, as well as your other marketing efforts, by using some of the best task management tools to manage and track your campaigns.

Wrap up

With the right approach, SMS marketing can be your go-to strategy to reach your audiences quickly with highly targeted messages and build brand awareness and loyalty. Not only is SMS marketing perfect from helping you generate more engagements and traffic, but it can help you get truckloads of sales.

Categories
Construction

How to build a pergola

A DIY backyard project can be very satisfying to complete. It takes skills to build a modern pergola, which may be something you feel comfortable doing yourself. With cheap pergola kits available, even a novice builder has the ability to put together the outdoor structure. Keep reading this guide for a range of pergola ideas and how you can DIY one.

What is a pergola?

A pergola is an outdoor structure consisting of beams that support an open or closed roof. It’s open on all sides and can be freestanding, attached to a house, or come with a deck or patio. It offers protection from the sun, enhances the look of a property, and serves as a dedicated space outside for entertaining family and friends. There are many pergola ideas to choose from.

Different pergola styles

There are three main pergola styles to consider. They are freestanding, attached, with a deck or patio. Each has a different look and list of advantages. To better understand what makes each stand apart from another, we’ve listed a few of their key features below. When wanting to learn how to build a pergola, you must be clear on the type of structure you’d prefer to have built.

An attached pergola / Source: DRP Constructions & Carpentry

Freestanding

Freestanding pergola kits are for homeowners that want a pergola separate from their house. Choosing this kit style allows you to place the structure anywhere on your property that you see fit. It’s among the most accessible types of pergolas to build because it doesn’t require additional materials to attach it to another structure. It’s a structure that can be in the garden or another area of the yard where it gets a lot of use.

Attached

A structure of this nature is similar to a freestanding pergola in appearance. It is, however, an extension of the house. It can be entered from indoors and provides a unique experience sitting outdoors. You can paint timber pergola designs to match the exterior of the home and enhance its curb appeal.

With a deck or patio

A pergola built in this style is outstanding in appearance and function. It comes with a deck or patio perfect for grilling, container gardening, and drying off after swimming in the pool. The pergola is a welcome retreat on the hottest days and remains a place to sit around a firepit during the year’s colder evenings.

Tools and materials needed to DIY a pergola

If you’re considering building a pergola, you’re going to need specific tools and materials to be successful. To help you get organised, we’ve created lists for your reference. You’ll want to make sure that you have everything on hand before beginning the project to not experience interruptions along the way.

Tools

Easy pergola builds require some tools. You’re able to find them at your local hardware store if you don’t already have them in your toolbox. A saw and drill are necessary. So are bolts and other fasteners that allow you to join the boards together.

  • Saw
  • Drill
  • Measuring tape
  • Hammar 
  • Shovel

Materials

You’re going to need the beams for the posts, sides and roof of the pergola. It is your choice what type of wood you choose. A standard pergola consists of four posts, four header boards, crossing boards, and stringer boards. It is easiest to have these pre-cut to ensure they are the right lengths that match.

You will also require galvanised screws and pre-mixed quick-dry concrete.

Contact local builders

How to build a free standing pergola

Building a free standing pergola takes time but is well worth investing time put into the task. It’s a straightforward process consisting of several steps, which are listed here for you to follow. If you’re planning on doing it yourself, you’ll want to be mentally and physically prepared to complete the project. You’ll need to devote time and money to complete the easy DIY pergola.

  1. Clear the designated area: You’ll need to have a level place to build the pergola. It should be free of rocks, tree branches, and organic debris.
  2. Dig post holes: You can rent a post hole digger. It saves you time and energy by making fast work of the job. Ensure the holes are big enough so that the posts will be secure.
  3. Set the posts in place: You’ll need to put the posts in the holes. They form the supporting structure of the pergola. After you have put the poles in place, pour in the pre-mixed quick-dry concrete.
  4. Attach the beams and rafters: The top of your structure will provide you relief from the elements. Secure the beams and rafters to each other with the screws.
  5. Secure beams and rafters to the posts: Use screws to secure the beams and rafters to the posts that have been set in place.
  6. Paint: You can paint an easy DIY pergola kit to your liking. It can match the house in colour or compliment different elements of it because there is no one best way to paint a pergola.

Once the paint has dried, you can introduce the outdoor structure to your family and friends by hosting an outdoor get-together. You can also spend time working on your garden or catching up with friends while soaking up the sun. The use you get from the pergola is well worth the money spent building it.

How to build a pergola attached to the house

If building a freestanding pergola sounds too complicated, you can build the pergola as an extension of your home. Due to the simplicity of pergola design, you’ll only need a few more materials to give it extra stability. Cheap pergola kits vary in quality. If you decide to go this route, you’ll find the following instructions helpful in attaching it to the house.

Using one side of the house as part of the structure, you’ll need fewer support beams. You’ll need first to cut the lumber. Next, drill holes before marking hanger holes. Finally, cut out the notches and secure the joints. Once these steps are complete, you can paint the wood and let it dry.

A pergola over a pool / Source: Reds Landscaping

Additional tips on building a pergola

Building a pergola can be a great addition to your outdoor living space. Here are some tips to help you out when building your own pergola:

  • When planning your pergola, keep in mind that a continuous span is ideal, as it creates a cleaner and more finished look.
  • Pergola battens are an essential part of the construction. Choose a type of wood that is sturdy, attractive, and weather-resistant to ensure long-lasting outdoor beauty.
  • When securing your pergola battens, consider using stainless steel screws or hooks, as this will give you the most durable and long-lasting solution.
  • Consider installing shade cloth or outdoor curtains for additional privacy and shade on hot summer days.

By following these building tips, you can create a beautiful and functional outdoor space that will provide shade and style for years to come. Ensure you have the right tools and materials, and always consult with a local contractor or building code for additional support.

How to hire a builder

Hiring a qualified builder is among the most important decisions you will make if you don’t choose to DIY a pergola. There are qualifications and skills that a professional should possess before being allowed to work on your property. To help you discover what to look for in a builder, we’ve highlighted some of the most important considerations to make when searching for a capable company to assist you with your project.

Licencing and qualifications

Making sure that the builder you hire is licenced and qualified is imperative. Some states and territories require it. The requirements vary, but the professional must prove that they can build pergolas that are structurally sound. Find out how much it will cost to hire a builder in our cost guide.

Categories
Walls & flooring

The advantages of cork flooring

When choosing the right flooring for your home, cork flooring stands out as a unique and versatile option. In this guide, we’ll explore the distinct features that make cork floors an appealing choice for many homeowners.

From its eco-friendly nature to its soft underfoot, discover why cork flooring might be the perfect fit for your space. Here we’ll break down the basics and the advantages of the option.

What is cork flooring and what makes it different from other flooring types?

a young couple shopping around for cork flooring options
Determine the cork flooring type that suits your needs | Source: Stock

Cork flooring is made out of the bark of an cork oak tree and what sets this material apart is its sustainable nature. Cork trees are not cut down during harvesting, allowing them to regenerate and be re-harvested every nine years. This renewable process makes cork an environmentally friendly flooring option.

Beyond its sustainability, cork flooring offers natural warmth and comfort. Its structure gives it a cushiony feel, reducing strain on your feet and joints, its natural insulation properties helps keep a comfortable indoor temperature.

As a natural element, no two cork floors are alike, giving each installation a unique and easy random appearance that adds to its one-of-a-kind charm. Discerning homeowners can choose cork of various colours and patterns to match their tastes, ensuring a perfect fit for any home.

Cork flooring in Australia can be relatively expensive compared to other options, like vinyl or laminate. While the initial investment might be higher, cork flooring offers benefits like durability, comfort, and sustainability that can offset the cost over time. When evaluating cork flooring for your home, it’s a good idea to compare prices and options from different suppliers and consider the long-term value.

The different types of cork flooring

Cork flooring is an easy, hygienic flooring option / Source: Shutterstock

When considering cork flooring for your home, it’s important to know the several types of cork products available, each with its own unique benefits and applications.

Cork tiles

Cork floor tiles are individual pieces of cork that are glued directly to the subfloor. They come in various shapes, sizes, and thicknesses, allowing for creative patterns and designs. These tiles often have a protective layer for added durability, making them a long-lasting option. Cork flooring tiles are ideal for smaller spaces or rooms with irregular shapes, as they can be easily cut and customised to fit any area.

Cork planks

Cork planks consist of long planks that use a click-lock system, similar to laminate flooring. This allows the floating planks to be installed without adhesive, making them a great option for DIY projects. 

Cork flooring planks offer a seamless look and typically have a top layer of cork over a high-density fiberboard core, providing extra stability and ease of installation. They can be installed over existing flooring, which can save time and effort during renovation projects.

Cork sheets

Cork sheet flooring comes in large rolls and is installed as one continuous piece, like vinyl or linoleum. These sheets provide a smooth, uninterrupted surface, making them ideal for large areas. 

Cork sheets are typically used in commercial spaces since they can cover expansive areas seamlessly. This type of flooring is glued down and usually requires professional installation to ensure a perfect finish.

See also:
⟶ Linoleum flooring costs
⟶ Vinyl flooring costs

Cork flooring advantages you should know

a handyman or flooring expert installing cork floor tiles
Different types of cork flooring have their own installation method | Source: Stock

Cork flooring is more than just a beautiful addition to your home. it also offers a range of practical benefits that make it an exceptional choice for any space:

Sustainability

Cork flooring is a sustainable choice, as it is made from renewable resources. The harvesting process does not harm the cork oak trees, making it an environmentally responsible option.

Durability and longevity

Despite its softness, cork is surprisingly durable. It can take on heavy foot traffic and resist dents and scratches, making it suitable for high-use areas like kitchens and living rooms.

Insulation properties

Cork flooring provides excellent thermal and acoustic insulation. The material, because it is so soft, makes it a good thermal insulator as well as a good sound insulator; you are able to drop something on the floor and not worry that it is going to break.

It maintains a comfortable indoor temperature and reduces noise, making it perfect for busy households or multi-story homes.

Comfort and cushioning

The natural cellular structure of cork provides a soft, cushioned surface that is comfortable to walk and stand on, reducing fatigue and strain on your feet and joints. This product’s long-life quality is due primarily to its soft texture, which slows down wear and tear.

Cork flooring being installed
Cork flooring is durable and easy to install / Source: Shutterstock

Hypoallergenic

Cork material naturally resists mould, mildew, and pests, contributing to a healthier indoor environment. It also does not off-gas volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can be found in some synthetic flooring options.

Aesthetic appeal

Cork flooring comes many colours and patterns, allowing homeowners to choose a style that complements their décor. Its unique texture adds warmth and character to any room.

Minimal maintenance

Cork flooring is easy to care for. Regular sweeping and occasional mopping with a damp cloth are often sufficient to keep it looking good.

Effortless installation

Many cork flooring options, especially floating cork planks, are designed for straightforward installation. The click-lock systems make them a relatively easy DIY project, saving time and installation costs.

Get the perfect blend of comfort and sustainability with cork floors

Cork floors provide many benefits that can enhance the livability and efficiency of any indoor space. Its eco-friendly nature, combined with its comfort, durability, and aesthetic versatility, makes it a standout choice for homeowners looking to improve their living environment. 

For best results, hire a professional flooring expert to install cork flooring in your home. With their expertise, you can enjoy all the benefits that cork flooring has to offer, seamlessly integrated into your living space. 

FAQs on cork flooring

What is the downside to cork flooring?

Heavy furniture can leave permanent dents and sharp objects may gouge the surface, but using furniture pads can help mitigate this problem. Cork flooring may also fade with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, leading to uneven tones from area rugs and furniture. It also requires periodic resealing every 5 to 10 years to protect against water damage and maintain its appearance.

Can you use cork flooring in bathrooms?

Yes, but with some considerations. Cork is naturally resistant to mould and mildew, which is beneficial in a moist environment. However, it is sensitive to excessive moisture, so it’s important to ensure that the bathroom is well-ventilated and that spills are cleaned up promptly. Look for cork products specifically designed for high-moisture areas or consider options with a water-resistant finish. 

How to remove cork flooring?

To remove cork flooring:

  • Start by clearing the room of furniture and any obstructions.
  • Using a heat gun or hair dryer, soften the adhesive beneath the cork tiles or planks, making them easier to lift.
  • Gently pry up the tiles or planks with a putty knife or scraper, beginning from an edge or corner.
  • After removing the cork, scrape off any remaining adhesive from the subfloor, using a solvent or adhesive remover if necessary.
  • Finally, vacuum and clean the subfloor to prepare it for new flooring.

What colours does cork flooring come in?

Cork flooring colours include natural tones like light brown and beige, muted shades such as grey and taupe, and richer hues like chocolate brown and black. Some manufacturers even offer custom colours.

Categories
Kitchen

How to install a dishwasher

How easy is it to install a dishwasher?

Installing a dishwasher for the first time can be intimidating. However, the process is possible for a DIYer if the right steps are followed. 

How to remove a dishwasher

If you are faced with removing a dishwasher, the following steps should be followed to ensure an easy DIY dishwasher install.

Prepare the area

Your dishwasher should be located close to the kitchen sink. Clear out the area beneath the kitchen sink, the countertop immediately above the dishwasher and at least 5′ floor space in front of the dishwasher. Line the floor area with a drop sheet or other material to prevent scratching the immediate area when the dishwasher is pulled out.

Disconnect water & power

Open the cabinet located under the kitchen sink. You will notice three lines coming from the direction of the dishwasher. One of these will be an electrical cord that is plugged into an outlet. This is the first and most important part of how to disconnect a dishwasher. 

Drain hoses under the sink

The second line will be a water line. Follow this line to a shut-off valve and turn to stop the water flow. The last line will be the drain line. Follow it to clamps that are holding it in place. Remove any clamps or other hardware that is keeping the line secure. 

Remove dishwasher from its place

There should be a removable plate below the front door of the dishwasher. Remove this panel and look for any bolts and screws that may need to be removed. Notice a water line attached inside the panel. Disconnect the coupling on this line with a small wrench. You can then slide the dishwasher out from its place.

Replacing an existing dishwasher is possible to do yourself / Source: Shakeadog Photography

How to replace an existing dishwasher

Once the old existing dishwasher has been removed, the new one needs to be hooked up and made operable.

  1. Unpack new dishwasher and adjust feet: Remove your new dishwasher from the packaging and adjust the feet for a proper balance. A dishwasher plumbing installation follows the same rules as the above steps, but in reverse. 
  2. Connect water, waste, and power lines: Line up the dishwasher with the space under the cabinet. Leave enough room to reach into the opening and locate the three lines that will be attached to the new unit. Maneuver the cables through the space under the sink. Allow enough slack to prevent the lines to become tangled behind the cabinets. First, connect the water line by sliding the hose into the valve. Hand tighten clockwise until snug. The next step can either be plugging in the power cord or adding the drain hose. The drain hose installation can be tricky if you are connecting the dishwasher drain hose for the first time. A U-bend should have been packed with the new unit. This is used to carry the drain hose as high as possible to avoid a siphon effect. Once in place, tighten down the hose with a clamp. 
  3. Slide new dishwasher in place & secure with screws: Make sure the feet are level against the floor, and there is no rocking. You may have to pull the unit out to adjust the feet. When comfortable with the placement, secure to the countertop with screws.
  4. Turn on power and water: Plug the power cord in and open the water valve. Run an entire cycle and watch for any leaks or problems under the sink with the lines. 

How to install a dishwasher where there was none prior

Installing a dishwasher in existing cabinets may sound like an easy job, but there has to be plumbing, electrical and carpentry work to consider. 

Contact local plumbers

Required tools & materials 

You will need a lot more tools and equipment to install a dishwasher where there was none. Some of these include:

  • A drop sheet
  • Drill
  • Crowbar
  • New tap and drain connections
  • power cabling for a power outlet

Remove cabinets to create space for the dishwasher

This step can be done by the DIYer without much difficulty. There only needs to be enough space for threading hoses into the under sink cabinet. 

Install drainage, water and power cables in the adjacent cabinet

If you have little knowledge of installing a plug in with the required voltage for a dishwasher, it is time to seek help from an electrician. The same applies to tapping into water lines and drains, as you will need a plumber to help you do this. 

Install a new dishwasher using the steps above

Once the lines have been created to attach to the new unit hoses and lines, the same steps as replacing a dishwasher will complete the installation.

Custom dishwashers are hard to replace without a professional’s help / Source: Mastercraft Kitchens

How to hire a plumber

Researching problems that can occur when adding a dishwasher may change your mind on hiring a plumber. How to connect a dishwasher is simple for a licensed plumber. 

Licensing and qualifications

Each state has specific licensing and registration requirements to be able to operate as a plumber. Many times a plumber has worked under the supervision of practical training or received an AQF (Australian Qualifications Framework)certificate III or IV. Contact the plumbing authority in your state for a list of documentation to ask for:

Reputation and experience

Earning a reputation for giving excellent service and being well-educated often comes with a full calendar. However, it is usually worth the wait. Holding a positive presence in the community is also a winning signal that you have found a good plumber. 

A written quote

A plumber can charge between $50 to $250 an hour. Depending on the amount of work that needs to be done to install your dishwasher, the price could run several hundred dollars. Replacing a dishwasher is an easy task for someone with handyman skills. However, when starting from scratch or wanting to locate the unit further away from a sink, a new set of problems could arise. It is a good idea to balance your skills against a plumber when experience is needed.

Categories
Construction

DIY the perfect paved area

What are the benefits of having a paved area?

Pavers are an excellent way to add space to your backyard for gathering. They make a smooth, solid surface for benches, outdoor chairs, and outdoor grills. You can use them to create paths and add structure to the landscape design. Many different types of pavers are available, including brick, sandstone, and specialty concrete. Many people choose to install backyard pavers as a DIY project. This guide to DIY paving made easy will give you the basics. 

What tools and materials do I need for paving?

You can find patio pavers that give it a formal look or a more rustic, casual one. If you choose the DIY paver installation, here are a few tools that you need to have on hand. Depending on the paver base, some of these supplies needed might change. Here are some of the items that you will need before you begin. 

Paver supplies

  • String line
  • Paver sand
  • Marker paint
  • Paver sealer
  • Pavers
  • Concrete (optional)
  • Gap sand 

Tools

  • Rubber mallet
  • Brick or concrete saw
  • Wooden stakes for markers
  • Measuring tape
  • Shovel or spade
  • Spirit Level
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Plate compactor (Can be rented)
  • Trowel
  • Push broom

Safety equipment

  • Safety glasses
  • Sturdy gloves (leather or mechanic’s gloves)
  • Safety boots (steel toes are best)
  • Hearing protection
  • Long-sleeved shirt and heavy pants
A paved area makes a great entertaining space / Source: Decor Brick Paving

Preparing to lay pavers

Now that you have your supplies and equipment together, you are ready to begin. Here are the basic steps for laying pavers on sand. It might be noted that laying pavers on soil is not recommended because they will shift and move over time. 

  1. Measure the area’s size and shape. The first thing that you need to do is to determine the location, size, and shape of your paver area. Mark the edges of the area with stakes and string between them. The area can be any shape that you wish. 
  2. Choose a paving pattern. The next thing that you need to do is to design the paver area. You can find plenty of ideas online. You can use one type of paver for a uniform look or a combination for a custom look. 
  3. Contact your local council for approval. Next, you need to contact your local council and supply them with your plans for any approval processes that are necessary for your local area. 
  4. Clear the chosen area. Once you have approval, clear the areas of anything that is in the way. This includes perennial plants, sod, bushes, or trees. Next, you need to dig down a few inches and excavate the entire area. Make it as smooth as possible. 
  5. Prepare the ground with sand, gravel, or concrete. Next, put down a layer of sand, gravel, or concrete. The proper way to install pavers is to use a base of sand or gravel for stability. Laying pavers on concrete is another popular method. Laying pavers on soil is not recommended, but if you do, use a plate compactor to tamp down the soil as much as possible. 

How to lay pavers

Next, it is time to start installing the pavers. Here are the steps. 

  1. Set up a string line. When you first did the preliminary plan, you set up stakes and strings. Now, it is time to make sure they are solid and exactly where you want them. These will be your guide for laying the pavers. 
  2. Lay mortar mix and the first row of pavers. Laying the first row is the most important because it will set the spacing for the rest of the project. Take your time and get this one right. 
  3. Use a spirit level and mallet after laying each paver. When placing pavers on top of concrete or laying pavers on a sand and cement mix, you need to use the mallet to tamp them down until they are level. If you do not, you can create a tripping hazard. 
  4. Continue laying the next rows. Now, continue laying the next rows following your plan. Make sure to tamp and level each one as you go. 
  5. Cut pavers for the edges. The final step is to cut and place the pavers for the edges. Once this is finished, sweep sand over the pavers to fill in the cracks and add stability. 
  6. Let the pavers set. Allow the pavers to settle for at least a week before attempting to walk on them or use them. You might need to tamp some of them down again to make them level. Now, you wash them off with a hose and apply several coats of sealer. 

How to cut pavers

Cutting pavers must be done carefully so that they do not crack or splinter and cause harm. You can cut pavers with a hammer and chisel. Use a pencil or marker to draw a line all the way around the brick or paver. You will need to score all four sides. Use the edge of the chisel to score a groove around the paver. Now, you can use a larger chisel to continue chipping away until the paver is the right size and shape. You could also use a paver or concrete saw to cut the pavers. Make sure to use a diamond masonry blade and wear proper safety protection. 

How to lay brick pavers on grass

Laying pavers on sand is the preferred method. If you choose to lay brick pavers on grass, make sure to kill the grass with a poison. Before laying the brick, compact the soil with a plate compactor. Using paver sand is the recommended method because over time, even if you use grass killer, eventually weeds will grow between the cracks. 

How to calculate how many pavers you need

Here are the steps for calculating the number of pavers that you need. 

  1. Multiply the length by the width of the paver area in centimetres. This will give you the total square centimetres. If the area is not square or rectangular, measure it at the widest point. You can also break the area into sections and add them together. 
  2. Next, measure the width and length of the paver and multiply them together. For instance, a standard brick is 21.5 cm x 11.25 cm, which equals 241.9 cm. 
  3. Now, divide the total square centimetres of the paving area by the square centimetres for each paver, and you will have the approximate number of bricks or pavers that will be needed. 
  4. It is usually recommended that you purchase between 5-10% extra for breakage. If you find out that you do not have enough, finding a perfect match can be difficult, so it is usually best to buy a few extra. 
A more complex paving design / Source: We R Paving

How to hire a paver

As you can see, the process for creating a paved area in your yard has many steps, and it is hard work. If this is your first time, you might not be satisfied with your outcome. This is why hiring an experienced paver installer might be the best option. Here are some tips for hiring the right person for the job. 

Licencing and qualifications

Pavers who do hardscaping and pavers or pour hard outdoor surfaces might need special licences in some circumstances. For instance, they might need a licence for laying a poured concrete foundation. They might need a bricklaying licence for a brick patio. In some cases, they might need a landscaping licence. The best pavers in Australia have a certificate in paver installation. This certificate takes six months of coursework to complete. 

Categories
Plumbing

How to unblock a toilet

How do I know if my toilet is blocked?

While a blocked toilet is a hassle, it can usually be fixed easily. The first step is to determine if the toilet is actually blocked, and then you can try several methods for a blocked toilet fix. It would help if you first looked at how the toilet drains. A clogged toilet will drain water slowly after it has been flushed. Blocked toilets will also sometimes make a gurgling noise or even overflow after they are flushed. You may also notice a foul odour coming from the toilet or bathroom. Outside, you may see water and toilet paper around the relief gully in your yard.

How to unclog a toilet with a plunger

To unblock a toilet, use either a standard plunger or a plunger with a flange. The flange fits snugly over the hole in your toilet bowl, which gives you more suction power. Because plunging can be a dirty job, you want to wear disposable gloves and use old drop cloths. Place the cloths on the floor around the toilet in case there is overflow. Insert the plunger into the blow. If your plunger has a flange, be sure the flange goes into the drain hole. Hold the plunger so that the handle points straight up. Push the plunger forcefully up and down and do not hold it at an angle. You may need to push up and down for about twenty seconds. A plunger is a commonly used tool to unblock a toilet, and this is because it’s a convenient and inexpensive way to fix a toilet not flushing. Plunging a toilet is also easy and doesn’t require the services of a professional plumber.

A plunger is one of the easiest ways to unblock a toilet / Source: Shutterstock

How to unblock a toilet without a plunger

How to unblock a toilet with baking soda

Start by pouring a cup of baking soda into your toilet, and then chase it with a mixture of two cups of hot water with two cups of white vinegar. Let it sit for about thirty minutes, and after that time the clog will generally come loose, and you can flush the toilet as usual. 

How to unblock a toilet with hot water

Fill a kitchen pot with hot water from the tap. Pour the water into the toilet bowl, and if it starts to drain, then the blocked toilet drain is fixed. 

How to use a coat hanger on a clogged toilet

Unwind a wire coat hanger so that it’s straight except for the hook, and then wrap a tiny rag around your hook to prevent scratches on the inside of the toilet bowl. Put on disposable gloves and put the hook down the drain to find and remove the clog. 

How to use a sewer snake on a toilet (aka an auger)

Put the auger’s cable into the toilet, aim it toward the back drain and then crank the handle in a clockwise motion to release and extend the cable into the drain. Once you have reached the clog, pull back on the snake; you’ll feel resistance when you have hooked the clog, and you should turn the crank in the other direction to pull the clog out, which is the easiest way to use an auger for toilet clogs. 

How to use a chemical toilet unblocker

Remove the drain stopper and pour the drain unblocker steadily and slowly into the clogged toilet. Be sure to follow all safety instructions on the label, and be sure to wear gloves and open windows when using any acidic or caustic chemicals. 

Contact local plumbers

Is it bad to leave a clogged toilet overnight?

Some people don’t know how to fix a blocked toilet or even how to use a plunger. In these cases, the person might leave the toilet blocked with paper overnight. While some people claim that a toilet left alone overnight can unclog itself, it’s probably not best to leave a toilet clogged. The last thing you want is to leave a running or leaking toilet sitting for hours at a time. The toilet could overflow and cause water damage to your floors. In the worst of scenarios, you might even flood the room and get toilet water leaking into other rooms or spaces as well. The cleanup could take hours, and the damage to your property can be pretty extensive. It’s best not to risk it.

How to hire a plumber

A licensed plumber is a well-versed toilet unblocker. A plumber will know how to fix a slow draining toilet and how to fix a blocked toilet. However, knowing how to plunge a toilet and the best way to unblock a toilet yourself will save you money. Plumber’s fees typically can cost between $50 to $200 per hour, depending on where you live in Australia. To save that money, you could try the hot water method or vinegar and baking soda or one of the other methods above before you call a plumber. 

Source: Iconic Renovations

Licencing and qualifications

Specific government authorities govern the licensing of plumbers in Australia. Regional authorities oversee both the issuance and renewal of licences. To get a licence, plumbers must typically do the following:

  • Complete all required and accredited courses in the field.
  • Must complete vocational, on-the-job work experience.
  • The plumber must also have an approved qualification.

The specific state or territory regulates the profession in Australia. Plumbers can receive a variety of classes of licences. The specific class depends on the local government requirements in terms of the type of work to be performed. It is unlawful for a plumber to carry out work that is not specified by his or her licence class. For instance, one plumber might need a particular licence to install drains. 

Categories
Gardening & landscaping

DIY: Build your own backyard greenhouse

Are you having trouble keeping the flowers and veggies in your backyard alive during the change of seasons? Building a DIY greenhouse in your backyard is an excellent idea. A DIY greenhouse owner can provide many important benefits, such as light, water and temperature control. You can make your own small greenhouse in your yard and allow your plants to thrive all year round. Keep reading for some easy homemade greenhouse ideas. 

What is a greenhouse?

Greenhouses are enclosed structures with a roof and walls of plastic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, or glass panels. They keep plants warm enough to grow all year round despite the temperature outside. You can learn how to build a greenhouse cheaply and keep it at the optimal temperature specific types of plants need to grow. Greenhouses can vary in size from small sheds to large industrial-sized buildings. If you want to learn how to build your own greenhouse, keep reading!.

What to grow in a greenhouse

In greenhouses, you can grow a variety of vegetables, fruits and flowers. You can sow seeds in trays and pots and transplant them outdoors later on. Some of the things people grow in greenhouses in Australia include:

  • Vegetables: Eggplant, tomatoes, peppers, lettuces, radishes and many other vegetables grow well in greenhouses.
  • Fruit: Greenhouses are also great for growing strawberries, cherries, grapes, pears, apples, melons and countless other fruits.
  • Flowers: Roses, lilies, violets, petunias orchids and hibiscus are some quality flowers that do well in greenhouses with proper soil, watering and sunlight.
Greenhouses are great for keeping plants alive during winter / Source: Shutterstock

Preparation for building a DIY greenhouse

There are several important steps you should take in preparation for learning how to build a greenhouse in your backyard. Here are a few key steps for building a small greenhouse either using greenhouse kits or making a homemade greenhouse.

Take note of sun exposure and direction

The orientation and sitting of a greenhouse are significant. Typically greenhouses are oriented north-south to maximize light interception. Be aware of how shadows cast by equipment, gutters and trusses can lead to the crops getting uneven light exposure as that can impact their growth.

Pick a spot with good drainage

Ensure the spot you choose for your greenhouse is level, moist and well-drained. This allows for the cultivation of a wide array of plants and will prevent root rot. 

Option to purchase a kit

If you want a high-quality greenhouse, but don’t have the skills or expertise to build one from scratch, you have the option to purchase affordable greenhouse kits. You can use kits to build strong and durable greenhouses quickly. 

What tools and materials you will need

The process for how to build a greenhouse out of wood or metal framing in your backyard requires several types of tools and materials. 

Contact local builders

Tools

  • Spirit level: To ensure all flooring, shelves, work areas and roofing is level.
  • Tape measure: To accurately measure the greenhouse area, framing, flooring, shelving, roofing and wall materials.
  • Large carpenter’s square: For ensuring right-angle legs are perpendicular to the base, angles from labelled pivot point are accurate. Additionally, this determines roof pitch, plot angles for roofs, and ensures walls are joined together at right angles.
  • Electric drill-driver: To insert screws in flooring, walls and roof.
  • Phillips head screwdriver: To insert or remove Phillips head screws.
  • Shovel or spade: To dig, holes and shallow trenches to make positioning bearers easier. 
  • Framing gun: Used to attach the parts of the frame to each other.
  • Staple gun: Used to connect plastic sheeting to the frame.
  • Foil fixers: Place between the staples and the plastic sheeting to prevent tearing.

Materials

  • Lightweight aluminium, steel, plastic tubing or treated pine: Used to build the framing
  • Clear polyethylene film, glass, acrylic, polycarbonate, fibreglass or plastic sheeting: Used for the walls and roof
  • Screws
  • Treated pine planks, gravel or cement: Used for flooring and shelving
  • Framing studs
  • Lengths of wood or metal: Cut to the height of the greenhouse walls. 
  • Sleepers or bearers
  • Gate/door hinges: To attach the door to the greenhouse structure
  • Lengths of timber or metal: Laid directly on the ground and used to support the flooring structure
Ensure you choose a location that gives the greenhouse optimal sunlight / Source: Shutterstock

How to build a greenhouse

  1. Cut timber: Cut the timber to be used for the frame and flooring or get precut metal for the frame.
  2. Build and secure the floor frame: Make a rectangle the size of the floor you want using sleepers or bearers on the level area. Fix them together using screws. Attach timber planks to the bearers using bugle screws to complete the floor frame. 
  3. Build the front frame: Join the measured and precut lengths of wood or metal together in a rectangular using screws to connect them and hold them in place to make the front frame. Lay out the door frame and fix it to the front frame using the framing gun. 
  4. Secure the studs: Put studs 45 centimetres apart and attach them securely to the outside of the frame.
  5. Build back and side frames: Using precut lengths of wood or metal, build the frames for the greenhouse’s back and sidewalls. 
  6. Secure plastic sheets to the frames: Wrap plastic sheeting over the frames. Pull it tight to each frame. Use staple gun and foil fixers to attach the plastic sheets to the frames. 
  7. Attach the door: Attach the door hinges to the side studs on the front frame using screws. Put a bolt on the door and a bolt pad on the adjacent front frame stud.
  8. Secure frames in place: Attach the front, sides and back to the base frame using screws or framing gun.
  9. Build and attach the roof: Build a roof frame using precut wood or metal. Attach the roof to the frame with screws or framing gun. Connect plastic sheeting or polycarbonate roofing to the roof frame with roofing screws. Make sure it’s smooth and firmly in place and your homemade greenhouse is complete!

How to hire a builder

If you find that making your own DIY greenhouse is more of a challenge than you though, you can always hire a builder to help get the job done. When finding the right professional for your job, always do prior research on the following before making any decisions:

  • Licencing and qualifications
  • Experience
  • Reviews and references
Categories
Plumbing

How does a solar hot water system work?

Solar hot water systems are environmentally friendly and reduce home energy costs.  These systems use the heat of the sun to warm your water, but the exact mechanisms vary.

Roof-mounted systems place large solar collectors on the roof, usually facing north, also known as a themosiphon system. Water held within the collectors is heated and then collected in a tank that can be installed on the roof or at ground level. Hot water rises to the top of the tank where the outlet valve waits. As water cools, it drifts to the bottom of the tank and is recycled through the collector to be warmed again. These types of systems will need to be installed by a professional who can check your roof to make sure it’s reinforced enough to carry the load.

Split systems use solar collectors on the roof and a tank on the ground. A pump moves water between the two locations. In this system, only the panels are installed on the roof, but the actual tank is mounted on the ground. Since the system is separated in this way, it’s unable to circulate the water adequately, so you will need to purchase an electric pump.

Both systems heat water using the suns rays.

When selecting a solar hot water system, consider your water usage in the kitchen and bathroom / Source: Buildtech homes

Why use solar hot water systems?

Solar hot water is more energy efficient than electric heating options. It uses fewer fossil fuels and has a lower carbon footprint. Some even come with solar cells to power the pumps so that these units are carbon-neutral in operation. However, many are made of materials that are anything but carbon neutral, so examine all claims objectively. In addition, the use of free solar energy makes a big dent in monthly energy bills, so most systems pay for themselves fairly rapidly.

Will shade impact my system?

A solar hot water system should be placed in full sun during the day. If you don’t have a shade-free location large enough for an appropriately sized solar collector, solar hot water heating may not be the answer for you. Most systems use a booster with gas or electric capabilities to help your system work at night or on cloudy days. If you do choose to go solar, your booster will simply power on more often.

How often will I run out of hot water?

The same booster that helps your system work in cloudy or shady conditions protects you from the nuisance of running out of hot water. Most boosters can be turned on manually, which means you’ll have to wait for your hot water. Others are set to turn on any time the water drops below a certain temperature. The latter option gives you less control over your bills but provides added convenience.

How to select the right size for the system

Make sure you get the size you need for your house. Consider how much water you use every day, keeping in mind that the typical person uses about 50 litres each day. If you think you use more than the average, whether for showers or washing clothes, look for a system that holds at least 300 litres in the tank. If you live alone or use less water than most people, a smaller tank may be adequate and more affordable.

Installing your hot water system

Once you purchase one that is the right size, the next step is to put it in the right location. Generally, a technician will help you with this process. The goal is to ensure that you are getting as much exposure to the sun as possible. North facing parts of your home’s roof tend to be the best. It may be necessary to make changes to this based on the structure of your home’s roof. You do not want anything overhead that will block the sunlight from hitting the solar panels.

One of the things to consider about your solar hot water system is the insulation you are using. To ensure that you get the most out of this heated water, make sure you do not lose heat. Insulating the storage tank and the pipes leading from it to the taps can help accomplish this. Be sure to choose materials that are acceptable according to the manufacturer.

Maintaining your solar hot water system

Once you have it in place, you need to maintain it. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for doing this. Generally, you will need to ensure that the solar panels remain dust free. Follow the manufacturer’s directions when it comes to replacing the sacrificial anode. In most cases, the extent of cleaning these involves nothing more than a soft brush and water to remove debris.

Solar hot water systems can help reduce home energy bills / Source: Ryza Homes

Installing in an apartment

Solar hot water options for apartments

Though most people living in apartments assume they have to deal with the high cost of traditional water heaters, there are some options to consider. If you live in a building block of units, try installing an individual storage tank, which is connected to a central collector located on the roof. It heats the water that gets sent to each apartment. This commercial system uses a pump to ensure water is circulating continuously. If you live in a villa or townhouse and have some money to spend, consider an individual solar hotel water system, though its important to keep in mind they can be difficult to install.

Apartment heat pumps

Some people who live in apartments wont be able to access solar hot water systems in a traditional sense. Thats when you should consider a heat pump, which uses a quarter of the energy of regular electric hot water systems. They take the heat from the surrounding air to heat the water you’ll use in your apartment.

Getting approval for solar hot water

Installing a solar hot water heater in an apartment building requires the approval of the corporate body. Hopefully they say yes and you can begin the steps to instal it. But they may find it impractical or too expensive to consider installing solar hot water heaters for all the apartments to use.

Plan your approach in advance when talking to the body corporate if you believe solar water systems are beneficial. Detail a list of advantages, such as the savings to owners as well as its limited impact on aesthetics. You’ll also want to include information estimating the total cost of installation. The more information you have, the more likely you are of succeeding in your goal.

Contact local plumbers

Choose the right installation professional

Once you have an idea of what you will pay for the process, ask a few questions before you hire an expert to install your solar hot water system. For example, find out if the professional you are considering can help you get any rebates. Rebates can add up to thousands of pounds, so it makes sense to make obtaining them as easy and fast as possible.

Get price estimates from at least a few companies before you make a decision. Of course, you should also make sure the professional you choose has installed plenty of systems like yours. In addition, find out if he or she provides a warranty on installation in case there is a problem with it in the future. Many experts in this field not only install solar hot water systems but also sell a wide variety of them, so they can help you choose the right one for your home.

Categories
Lighting & electrical

How does solar power work?

The sun provides us with an abundance of energy each day, its powerful rays offering an energy solution that keeps high energy bills at bay and minimises the need for damaging fossil fuels. Solar energy is a renewable and powerful source of power, producing more energy in an hour than what is used across the world in a year. By harnessing the sun’s thermal energy and with the right power system, solar panels can generate enough energy to sustain a household’s electricity usage.

How does solar power work?

Solar power systems are comprised of panels, inverters, switch boards, electricity meters and in some instances, a power grid. When a grid is connected to a solar power system, it draws energy from an inverter to power household appliances and any leftover electricity is fed back into the grid. Stand alone power systems are disconnected from a public grid and rely on a battery to store surplus energy to supply electricity during overcast days or overnight use.

Solar power is a green, sustainable and cost-effect source of energy / Source: M Bec Electrical

Stand alone systems with batteries aren’t as common as grid systems for homes but with improving battery technology and cheaper production, batteries are becoming more popular. The appropriate size and capacity of a battery will depend on the amount of power your household spends during the night.

The number of panels you require to power your home will depend on the number of people residing and the frequency of use. Usually, a medium sized home for 2-3 people will require a 3kw system whereas a large home for four or more people will require a 5kw installation to power a fridge, 20 or more halogen lights, multiple air conditioners and approximately five or more loads of washing a week.

What are the difference between an off-grid system & a grid connection?

The difference between the two systems is that an off-grid system is not connected to the community’s main power supply and stores its excess electricity in batteries. A grid-connected solar PV system is connected to the community’s main electricity grid, and the excess electricity is sent into the community grid.

Solar power inverters

A solar power inverter works very much the same way as a travel plug. It converts the electricity from solar panels into electricity that can be used in the home. Electricity used by the solar panels are DC power, and the solar power inverter converts it to AC power, which is usable in your home.

There are many different forms of solar power inverters, and each has advantages. Here are just a few of the many types of inverters available for purchase:

Standalone: convert the DC electricity that is harvested from a battery to AC electricity. Solar panel inverters are used for many home sizes, so they come in a range of different sizes and powers. You can find standalone inverters to run small objects, which put out as little as 100W, and some can run quite large appliances, with an output of 8000W. To determine which size inverter you need, you have to do a quick calculation of the AC load that each of your electric appliances uses currently.

Sychroneous inverters: These inverters harvest energy from your appliances and stores it in a battery. The way this process works is that any excess power you don’t use gets allocated to the main grid. However, if you’re using more than your store, the inverter provides you with the excess electricity you need from the grid. The good thing about this kind of inverter is that it works as a generator in power-outage situations.

Multifunction: Multifunctional inverters are the most expensive ones, but they work as synchronous and standalone converters together, which gives you all the benefits of the above in one single inverter.

Modified sinewave inverters: If your solar power system lacks electric motors, a modified sine wave converter would be an affordable choice for you. The only downside is that they do create a buzzing sound as long as they’re running.

True sinewave inverters: These work very much in the same way as the sinewave inverters. However, they are a little bit more dear since they are compatible with more devices and they’re relatively quiet to run.

Source: Oracle Carpentry/Roofing Sydney

What’s a solar booster?

 Solar panels must be used with a solar inverter to transfer the DC energy to AC energy, and a booster works to rev up this process, especially in times where there isn’t much sunshine.

If you have a television that has very poor reception, you were probably told to purchase a higher powered antenna or a signal booster. The higher powered antenna or booster would give you more coverage, more channels and a clearer picture. The solar booster sort of works in the same way for your solar panels.

Benefits of using a solar booster

Solar panels often give you their best during clear sunny days. However, on days when it is exceptionally cloudy or dark, you may not get the best use out of them. This may cause you to time your hot showers or electricity use. A solar booster helps to increase your solar panel’s uptake of energy by up to 30%. This helps reduce your energy costs even more.

Besides the obvious benefits of being able to use your electricity and gas for longer, a solar booster can be connected to an off peak electricity or gas source to help you save even more money. Living in areas that are prone to cloudiness, long hours of darkness or extreme shade, makes it harder for your solar panels to work for you. Solar boosters can help them work as they normally would in a sunny area. They won’t give too much optimisation in these areas, but it will help the existing panels run more efficiently.

Installing a solar booster

Although solar boosters are available for purchase at many of the places that carry solar panels, installing them may be a bit difficult. It’s best to have a professional instal the solar booster for you. A professional will make sure that you’re getting the most out of your booster.

Contact local solar panel experts

Solar glossary of terms

How solar savvy are you? If you can’t describe a photovoltaic panel and you’re not sure what a grid is, this glossary of solar panel terms is for you. Here is a basic summary of basic solar power definitions:

Alternating Current (AC) is a type of electrical current that intermittently alters directional course, typically at a rate of 60 times every second.

Amorphous Thin Film is a photovoltaic, silicon-based film, mixed with other substances that is used to cover solar panels.

Charge Controller is a device that controls the amount of power that is sent from the solar panel to the battery tank to prevent overcharging.

Direct Current (DC) differs from an alternating current in that it travels in only one direction.

Feed-in Tariffs are rebate fees that your electric company pays to you when your solar power system feeds energy back into the grid. This fee is higher than the retail rate usually charged for electricity.

Grid Connect Solar Power is a solar power system that connects to the utility company’s grid. Any excess electricity generated by your solar power system is fed to the utility company’s grid.

Monocrystalline is a material, containing one crystal, that is used for semiconductors.

A Mounting System mounts and securely holds photovoltaic panels to the roof of your house.

Off-Grid Solar Power is solar-generated power that isn’t connected to the utility company’s grid and is instead stored in special containers and batteries.

Passive Solar Heating is a method of harnessing solar power to heat living spaces. Examples include storing solar heat and installing glass at the northern points of a house to bring in maximum light.

Photovoltaics is the method of converting light into electricity by using light-converting (photovoltaic) panels, modules or cells.

Polycrystalline is a material used for semiconductors that is made of tiny crystals.

Renewable Energy Credit Scheme (RECs) is a plan that offers cash back for regenerated electricity. According to current standards, a Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) stands for a single megawatt hour. These certificates operate through solar power or hot water systems and can help offset the expense of installing them. The quantity of RECs generated by your solar power system depends upon its size.

Shunt Adapter is an adapter that allows you to attach a shunt to a solar regulator, which you can use to precisely record and calculate high-level currents (such as those more than 20 amps).

Solar Inverter is a device that converts a direct current into an alternating current, which is then used in either grid-connected or off-grid systems.

Solar Regulator is another name for a charge controller.

Solar Site Analysis is an analytical tool that provides information about solar shading and helps you identify the best locations for solar power systems.

Solar System Monitoring is the practice of monitoring a solar power system to determine its efficiency. Ammeters and voltmeters are commonly-used analytical tools, and there are also other devices that are designed to measure solar power input and output.

Volt is the unit of force that is necessary to propel an amp of electricity through a resistor measuring 1 Ohm.

Watt is a power unit that is the equivalent of one single joule each second.