Lighting is an essential aspect of any home. However, the commonly used halogen lights can pack so much weight in terms of electricity consumption. It’s no wonder that more and more homeowners are replacing halogen lights with LED lights. Featuring the same light quality, LED lights are the more energy-efficient choice when it comes to lighting.
LED lights basics
An LED light is composed of a group of LEDs, which are semiconductors that produce light in the presence of electric current. LED lights are becoming increasingly popular these days, as more homeowners have recognised the marked advantage of using this kind of light source over halogen lights and other forms of lighting.
Advantages of using LED lights over halogen lights
Halogen bulbs, to produce light, only use about 10 percent of the total electricity that passes to them. The remaining 90 percent of electricity is emitted as heat. Aside from the apparent total waste of electricity in producing light, additional energy is consumed if youre using air conditioning, because of the heat emitted by the halogen bulbs. Additionally, some halogen lights require the use of transformers to convert their electric current from 240 volts to 12 volts. Although lower voltage may seem like a good thing, these transformers consume energy as well.
LED bulbs, however, do not produce heat in the process of generating light. This means that energy savings are two-pronged. First, they utilise lesser electricity for the same light quality. Then, because it does not produce heat, your air conditioner can take a breather as well. Using LED lights can mean 90-percent energy savings on lights alone. Moreover, LED bulbs can last for a long time, so theres no need to replace them every now and then.
Tips for choosing the right LED light
There are four aspects you need to consider for choosing the right LED light for your home:
Wattage: Most LED bulbs are within the 4W to 14W range, with just about the same light output.
Lumens: The higher the rating, the brighter the bulbs light output.
Colour temperature: You have the choice of warm white for a warm feel and cool white for colder lights.
Beam: This refers to light coverage. Higher beam values mean wider coverage.
Replacing halogen with LED lights
One of the best things with the recent innovations in LED lights is that they are designed to make halogen light replacement a seamless process. You can easily remove the halogen bulb and simply replace it with LED bulbs. Alternatively, you can have a licensed electrician replace your homes light fitting with an LED fitting. Either way, you’re set to save on electricity by using LED lights instead of halogen lights.
Want a great way to bring a garden onto a balcony or into a small space? Consider cultivating a vertical garden. These pieces of living artwork are often much lower maintenance than the conventional garden, but still require work to ensure that they remain at their best. They are relatively easy to set up with many vertical garden kits available on the market.
What is a vertical garden?
As the name suggests, vertical gardens grow upwards, as opposed to flat or over a horizontal area. There are so many vertical garden ideas that are possible such as a climbing plant up your wall, hanging baskets comprising blossoms and plants or a “green wall.” In a vertical garden wall, felt pockets are filled with various plants and then attached to a frame, which in turn is affixed to a wall. These types of gardens are great as they do not need as much space as your standard garden.
Why vertical gardens are ideal for apartment living and small spaces
When living in an apartment, you likely have very little room overall to have the traditional ground-based garden. Yet, for this type of garden, all you need is an outside wall. You can grow flowers that cascade your balcony or even grow a vertical herb garden for you to use and enjoy.
Unlike a traditional garden, this type is easy to grow. It does not require as much maintenance as other gardens. The automated watering system you will use will feed the plants and there is only some occasional pruning and trimming for you to do to encourage growth.
One of the things that apartments lack the most is a connection to nature. Instead of seeing nothing but concrete when looking out your window or people surrounding your home, this allows you to have a much better view. You’ll be able to enjoy the beauty of the vertical garden by just stepping outside for a moment.
Ideas for setting up a DIY vertical garden
Choose the right location
It’s important to choose an area with ample sunlight, but not so much so that they are constantly drying out. Look for an area that gets no less than six hours of sunlight each day, usually on the north or northeasterly area of the garden. Otherwise, choose plants that do best in shaded areas.
Know what plants are best
It is just as important to choose the right plants for your home. For a vertical garden, select plants that will do well in this type of area. Choose a plant that has the right root system as well, such as those that do not have a vigorously growing root system. Some of the types of flowers that will do well in this environment include roses, sweet pea, jasmine, wisteria, marigolds, petunias, and nasturtiums. You will also want to choose plants to group together that need the same types of nutrients and watering. This helps keep the entire process easier for you to manage. Also, it helps ensure a fabulously full flowering garden.
Potting mix choices
In the event that you require soil for your vertical garden, you need to ensure that it is of the best quality with the maximum amount of nutrients so as to promote the healthy growth of your plants. Remember to always ensure that you use a great calibre mix. An ideal would include slow-release fertilisers and soil wetting agents. It is vital for potting soil to be comprised of soil wetting agents as these prevent the soil from becoming too dry between the times that you water it.
The potting soil should also be able to drain adequately to prevent the soil from clogging with unnecessary moisture. Remember that too much moisture in the soil could result in rotten roots and fungi. You should also preferably opt for a lightweight potting mix. This is imperative for a bigger vertical garden as you will need to ensure that your supports are strong enough to withstand the weight of both your soil and plants.
Providing nutrients
Since the majority of vertical gardens do not use much soil, it is critical to add nutrients with the water. These can be delivered through a gravity-fed drip irrigation system, so ensure that the drippers do not contain blockages and that the nutrients are maintained. Most nurseries have the nutrients you will need.
At its most simple level, vertical gardening can simply involve hanging a pot on a balcony wall, or it can be as complex as a drip-fed wall installation. The latter is based upon the concept of hydroponics, which involves growing plants using very little, or even no, soil, and relying on water that is rich in nutrients. A vertical garden site on a wall will usually comprise a framed and fibrous sheet of hessian or felt (or another similar material) fixed onto the wall onto which the plants will be sewn.
A water system will then trickle down water automatically, irrigating the plants. This water can then be recycled, making it a highly environmentally friendly system. There are various other techniques that can be taken advantage of with limited vertical space, including using plastic columns, tubes, or cylinders. With this technique, several holes are inserted along a column in which the plants grow. A more conventional method, however, is to plant boxes on stands or beds to achieve the same effect. It is important, however, that you give yourself access to the site for occasional maintenance.
Maintaining a vertical garden
Regardless of the type of plant selected (ferns, flowers, herbs, succulents, veggies), they each require specific care. For instance, pruning and trimming your plants is a must for those that bear fruit or flowers. Dead leaves or flowers must be removed in an appropriate amount of time. Pruning is also important so they grow a specific way. Keep in mind that vertical gardens are still subject to unwanted pests, so make sure to look out for insects. Additionally, constantly check the plants for any indication of disease. If you see some, use natural products to eliminate the disease.
Whether you live in a bustling urban setting or a quiet countryside, verandahs offer a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living, allowing homeowners to enjoy the country’s stunning landscapes and pleasant climate.
With the right preparation or the help of the right professionals, verandahs can be tailored to fit any architectural style. This guide delves into different verandah ideas and provides practical tips and creative concepts to help you design a verandah that perfectly complements your home and lifestyle.
Choosing the right verandah for your home
When determining which verandah is best for your home, the first consideration is size. Consider the number of people who will be regularly using the verandah and the type of furniture that will be placed on it. Additionally, ensure that the verandah is proportional to the entire residence.
For instance, if you have a small space, the key to successfully using verandahs in limited spaces is to maintain a feeling of openness, not constriction. In addition, adding oversized tiles or paving to the veranda gives the appearance of increased size.
13 Verandah ideas to give your property a makeover
Transforming your verandah or building your own can breathe new life into any home, turning it into a more inviting, stylish, and functional space. Here are verandah design ideas to inspire your verandah makeover.
1. Elevated verandahs
Elevated verandahs enhance privacy and improve the view from your home. By lifting the verandah off the ground, you can enjoy a better perspective of your surroundings while creating a distinct separation from the street or garden below. Raised verandahs can blend with your home’s design, making your property look more stylish.
2. Contemporary verandahs
Contemporary verandahs blend functionality with aesthetic appeal by incorporating modern verandah design trends. Think sleek lines, minimalist outdoor furniture, and the use of innovative materials. These verandahs often emphasise open spaces, natural light, and a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor living areas
3. Rustic verandahs
Rustic verandahs bring the charm of the countryside to your home by using natural materials like wood and stone. The warm, earthy tones create an inviting atmosphere, perfect for relaxing or entertaining. Adding cosy outdoor furniture and decorative elements, such as lanterns and vintage accents, enriches the setting’s overall raw beauty.
4. Enclosed verandahs
Enclosed verandahs offer the best of both worlds, allowing you to enjoy the outdoors year-round while staying protected from the elements. This is a great front verandah idea, as it can be transformed into versatile living areas, such as sunrooms, dining spaces, or even home offices.
5. Tropical verandahs
For those looking for a holiday-like feel for an outdoor verandah idea, a tropical verandah may just be the style for you. A tropical theme evokes a vacation-like atmosphere with lush plants, vibrant colours, and natural materials like bamboo and wicker. These elements combine to create a lively, refreshing space that feels like an exotic escape.
6. Bohemian verandah
This free-spirited design approach allows for creativity and individuality; and is full of colour and eclectic personality. Bohemian approaches are often characterised by colourful textiles, a mix of furniture styles, and plenty of plants and decorative items.
7. Classic verandahs
Classic verandahs never go out of style, and have traditional elements like white railings, wicker furniture, and hanging flower baskets. This timeless design enhances the charm and elegance of any home, providing a beautiful space for relaxing or entertaining guests.
8. Coastal verandahs
Coastal verandahs are inspired by beachside living. They feature light colours, nautical decor, and comfortable seating to create a relaxing seaside retreat. This style is perfect for homes near the water or for anyone looking to capture the breezy, laid-back vibe of the coast.
9. Farmhouse verandahs
Rustic, comfortable furnishings, distressed wood, and charming decor elements like lanterns and rocking chairs are the main characteristics of farmhouse verandahs. This style’s appeal lies in its ability to evoke nostalgia and simplicity, which is reminiscent of country living. The use of natural materials, such as reclaimed wood and weathered metals, adds to the rustic charm and authenticity of the space.
10. Urban verandahs
Urban verandahs offer a chic retreat for city dwellers, with modern furniture, sleek design elements, and efficient use of space. These verandahs provide a private oasis amid the hustle and bustle of city life, perfect for relaxing or entertaining.
11. Artistic verandahs
This style allows you to express creativity and individuality with unique decor pieces, bold colours, and eye-catching patterns without worry. Of all the styles on this list, this one allows you to showcase your personality the most and becomes the most personalised style. Going the artistic route when thinking of small verandah ideas is also a good starting point.
12. Zen verandahs
Zen verandahs can offer the ideal sanctuary for homeowners looking to escape the loud hustle and bustle of everyday life. With their minimalist design, natural materials, and soothing elements like water features and soft lighting, these verandahs give off a serene, meditative space perfect for unwinding and relaxing.
13. Cottage verandahs
Cottage verandahs bring a cosy, quaint feel with their soft colours, floral patterns, and charming decor. They create a delightful, inviting outdoor space that’s perfect for relaxing with a cup of tea or entertaining friends.
Transform your verandah
With the right design and amenities, your verandah can become the perfect spot for entertaining guests and unwinding after a long day. The best part? There are numerous ways to decorate and personalise your verandah to suit your style and needs, from using a particular theme to enhancements with furniture and decor pieces.
To help bring your dream verandah to reality, consider hiring a professional contractor specialising in pergolas, patios or verandahs to build or renovate your dream outdoor space. A skilled expert can help you navigate the design process, select the best materials, and ensure that your verandah is both beautiful and functional.
FAQs on verandahs
Does a verandah add value?
Yes, a verandah can add significant value to a home through improved curb appeal, additional living space, and enhanced functionality.
What is the difference between a pergola and a verandah?
A verandah is a covered area attached to a house, extending the living space and protecting the outdoor area from the weather. Meanwhile, a pergola is an open-roofed structure with rafters or beams. It can be attached or standalone, designed more for aesthetic enhancement and partial shade rather than full weather protection.
What is the difference between a balcony and a verandah?
A balcony is an elevated platform that projects from the wall of a building, usually enclosed by a railing or balustrade. It is typically accessed from an upper floor, such as a bedroom or living room, and provides a small outdoor space for standing or sitting.
On the other hand, a verandah is a roofed, open-air structure that is attached to the exterior of a building, usually at ground level. Verandahs often extend along one or more sides of a house and serve as a covered area for outdoor activities like lounging, dining, or socialising.
Those analog televisions that were so prevalent in the country for half a century? They’re now officially obsolete. A few years ago, digital television replaced the old analog version. And while you might have a digital TV – you might not be aware of just how important the digital TV antenna is. With that in mind, we’ve put together this guide to digital television antennas; check this out before you purchase anything for your household.
What makes an antenna work?
Television antennas are meant to connect the television stations broadcast to your entertainment unit. This broadcast signal is actually a radio wave set to a specific frequency. An antenna receives these signals and relays them to your system, where they are converted into images and sound. The division of these frequencies has been broken down into VHF or Very High Frequency, which is used for analogue channels and UHF or Ultra High Frequency, which is used for digital broadcasts.
Fortunately, just because digital television uses an alternate frequency band, it doesn’t mean consumers need to purchase a new antenna to get the new digital signals. The problem lies in the fact that while any antenna can pick up both UHF and VHF signals, they tend to not be effective enough at picking up all the available signals.
Types of antennas
With all the different antenna varieties on the market today, it might be hard to decipher between which one will work best for your setup. With all the complex features that make up a quality antenna, the configuration of each separate part can really make a difference.
UHFantennas: The acronym here denotes Ultra High Frequency. These are the most effective when they are in alignment with a television station’s primary tower emitting transmissions. These are also known as “line of sight” antennas.
VHF: These types of antennas are also called Very High Frequency antennas. They provide better flexibility and do not operate like the UHF antennas, where they need to be aligned with a transmission tower to derive a signal. The standard VHF antenna is what is called a dipole antenna. They use parallel bars arranged in a horizontal pattern and are able to pick up signals from multiple directions. They are not good at receiving UHF frequencies though. A newer addition to the standard dipole antenna, called a Yagi, has allowed dipole antennas to pick up an even wider range of frequencies. These types of antennas are bigger than the UHF ones, as they use a more extensive antenna surface due to lower VHF frequencies.
Uni-directional: These antennas receive signals from just one way.
Multi-directional: These antennas are able to receive signals flowing via multiple directions.
Indoor: These types of antennas are smaller, making it possible for you to install inside your home and in close proximity to your television. An example of this is the humble rabbit ears antenna. Indoor antennas are also able to receive both analogue and digital indicators.
Outdoor: These types are huge and are affixed to the roof of your home. They receive better reception than other types of antennas, like your indoor types, due to their larger size. Outdoor antennas can also receive both analogue and digital indicators.
Amplifiers: These are often required when one needs to improve the signal. They are usually affixed between the television and the outside antenna or built into the indoor antenna. Amplifiers should be used with caution because they are able to worsen your reception by automatically amplifying other sounds besides the signal.
Digital TV antennas
So what does your average antenna do? Simply, it takes the broadcast signals sent through the atmosphere and brings it straight to the television. You can pick up digital signals from your analog antenna, but the picture won’t look very good. A digital antenna also offers you the opportunity to pick up a larger range of frequencies and channels. You’ll need to purchase a good, new antenna that is configured specifically for your household; if you live in a remote area, though, you might have to put in a signal amplifier to get better television reception.
Antenna repairs and fixes
Prior to rushing out and buying a new antenna, it is suggested that you try to adjust your current antenna to fix the trouble. The first thing you want to do is take note of the channels and the position of your antenna that works best. Then, adjust it accordingly.
Dodgy antenna cable
Antenna cables, like anything else, can suffer from wear and tear, whether indoors or external. It is possible that the exterior layer of the cable has deteriorated, letting in other matters that can damage the cable and reduce your signal strength. A good way to test this is to take note of how your antenna is affected by wet weather.
Problems with antenna sockets
A common issue that affects antenna strength is the quality of the socket used. In some cases, the outlet may have gradually loosened over time, impacting the antenna’s ability to receive signals effectively. The connection between the socket and the lead to the external antenna could also be a contributing factor. It’s also worth checking for any leftover insulation that might be obstructing the signal transmission. This issue can occur with various types of sockets, including Telstra cable sockets. By addressing these potential problems, you can improve the signal reception and ensure a reliable antenna performance.
Damaged fly leads
If you find your antenna is losing strength because of a damaged fly lead, you are in luck. It is one of the easiest problems to solve. Essentially, a fly lead connects the antenna to the television. Fly leads can easily become damaged because they get knocked about. If you think the problem may lay with the fly lead, test it out by replacing it with a spare.
Becoming digital
Everything is becoming digital, so you need the right equipment to accommodate that. Ensure that your antenna can receive a digital signal. A lot of older antennas are not able to receive digital signals, so you may need to think of upgrading to one that does.
A wrong-facing antenna
One of the common misconceptions about antennas is that they can be put in any direction. Antennas that face the wrong way can really have a negative impact on the strength your reception. If you think your antenna may be facing the wrong way, then you can call out a professional to help you change that. It is best to have your antenna facing the direction of the local broadcast tower and not towards any large buildings that could weaken or block your signal.
Whether you’re self-employed or you just need a quiet spot to focus, a dedicated office space is a useful addition to the home. Setting up a new workstation or upgrading your existing home office can be a simple and inexpensive project. Get ready for a day’s work in the comfort of your own home and avoid Mondayitis with these simple home office design ideas and tips.
Choosing the right home office space
Home office location
Choose a spot in your home that is set apart from your living space. Use this space only for work, and the rest of your house should stay dedicated to leisure. If you happen to build your office in a place that can be seen by visitors, you might find it handy to install some sort of decorative screens.
Lighting
Lighting is important in a working space as it can affect your concentration and energy levels. If your home office space attracts natural light, position your desk in a spot that will maximise natural sunlight. Alternatively, ensure your room is adequately lit with a combination of overhead lights and well placed lamps.
Layout and storage
Home offices aren’t usually swimming in square footage, which means planning the layout is imperative. For starters, your home office desk will likely be the place you spend most of your time, so you’ll need to consider different options for organisation and storage, making sure everything important is within reach.
The idea behind good organisation and storage is also to give you ample room to spread out. There’s nothing worse than feeling cramped, which means you might need to get creative with the space
Home office furniture
The following items can be of great use in any home office:
Desk — The home office desk is the centrepiece of the entire room – it’s the place where you’ll do all of the work and store most of your equipment. Make sure you get a sturdy one with plenty of space for your office activities.
Chair — What good is a desk if you have nowhere to sit? Office dwellers tend to sit for long periods of time, so you want to make sure you purchase a home office chair that is comfortable and provides great lumbar support.
Hutch — A hutch is a great addition to a home office because it provides extra space to store supplies.
Filing cabinets — Filing cabinets come in a variety of styles and shapes, and are a vital part of the office space for storing important documents and files.
Bookcases and shelving — Bookcases and shelving are useful if you have a lot of reference materials that you frequently use. Shelving will keep them readily within your reach. Remember to go bigger when you’re picking out the bookshelf – stuff will pile up over time.
Extra seating — Will you frequently have clients in your home office? Make sure you have comfortable seating for your guests.
Choosing your home office furniture
When purchasing office furniture, there are a few factors that you will need to consider. Be sure that you are choosing pieces that not only fit your style, but also comfortably fit your space. Comfort is a huge factor for many office dwellers. In order to increase your productivity, make sure that you are comfortable in the space and have free range of motion as you work.
Making your home office energy efficient
You’re already cutting down on carbon emissions from your car by not commuting, but how do you make your home office green as well? Here are some sustainability tips to keep in mind when designing your office:
Pick a room with windows – Using natural light will help you save on electricity bills. If you work in an enclosed room, consider installing a skylight.
Buy energy efficient items – Use compact fluorescent light bulbs, which last longer and use less energy, therefore cutting costs and helping the environment. Also consider buying laptops and other devices with good energy saving ratings.
Don’t waste electricity – Don’t leave your computer or lights running when you leave your office.
Recycle – Opt for recycled paper and other office supplies, and remember to recycle any paper you use.
Utilise the cloud – Instead of printing documents you just plan to file, use cloud storage, flash drives, or your computer’s hard drive to organise your files. Don’t waste paper unnecessarily!
Add personal touches
A home space allows you to enjoy an efficient and productive work routine in the comfort and convenience of your own home. Don’t style your home office to look just like your old corporate desk space but personalise your workstation and be creative with the way you decorate your space.
Add a touch of cosiness with a soft rug to maximise the benefits of working from home or decorate a spare wall with family photos and memories to keep you motivated for longer. If in doubt, occupy your wall space with functional decorations such as colourful wall calendars or unique clocks that serve a dual purpose in your office space. Plants are a decorative addition to a space that will keep your space fresh and lively, also helping you remain focused and alert.
A deliberate and intentional placement of lights in your bathroom will influence the entire space. Bathrooms require a mix of functional and aesthetic lights to establish an ideal ambience and complement the space. Get your mirror and wall lights just right with these bathroom lighting ideas.
It can be tricky to do the lighting in a bathroom, because this room has many uses, each with its own lighting requirement. For example, you need bright, focused light when shaving or using the vanity area, but you want a dim glow when soaking in the tub. The most generic tip is not to install extra bright lights in the bathroom as they are harsh on the eyes and also create unwanted shadows. If you must go for high wattage lighting, install a dimmer switch so that you can control its intensity. A chandelier adds a glamorous look, but once again, it needs a dimmer switch because of its many light bulbs.:
Lighting Options
Natural lighting: Try to flood the bathroom with as much light from a natural source as possible. A skylight is a useful feature if your bathroom is located such that it does not get too much sunlight through the windows. You may install additional windows, but make sure you use frosted glass to safeguard your privacy. Use artificial light that is as close to daylight as possible, so that your reflection in the mirror gives you a realistic idea of how you would look outdoors.
Ambient Lighting: Any light that brightens up the entire bathroom, and not just one spot, is called ambient lighting. These could be chandeliers, overhead lights, downlights or wall mounted lights. The benefit of such lighting is that you can safely use any area of the bathroom. Do not place them close to a mirror or other reflective surface, in order to avoid glare. Dimmer switches will allow you to control how intense the light is to change the mood as desired.
Task Lighting: When you need to illuminate only a small portion of the bathroom, such as for shaving or applying makeup, you can use task lights. Install these in front of you, to keep the shadows away from your face. If you need to light up your face evenly, lights placed on the sides and top of the mirror will do the trick. When you have task lights, you don’t need to turn on the main lights of the bathroom every time.
Complement your mirror
In our bathrooms, vanity mirrors take up prime position as we pamper ourselves. The right task lights are required for a clear and flattering glow when brushing your teeth, applying makeup or performing other daily tasks. A common mistake is to position recessed lights directly over a vanity mirror to accentuate the mirror but recessed lights cast unflattering shadows on your face, highlight wrinkles and add a harsh glare to the room.
Replace harsh overhead lighting with vertical fixtures along the edges of the vanity or mount sconces on either side to provide a soft and warm light that bounces evenly across your face. Sconces or bathroom light strips can add a complementary layer to your existing lights. Mount sconces along the mirror’s edge at eye level, to eliminate shadows or harsh contours of light. Surround your vanity with light strips that are the closest width to your mirror or opt for a sconce that complements your ornate sink or vintage mirror. Sconces are usually installed in pairs or groups of three, and can be plugged into a switch or hardwired to your home’s existing electrical system. With a variety of styles and sizes, sconces can be a functional and stylish alternative to harsh overhead lights.
It is best to avoid positioning recessed lighting in the ceiling or lights that are directly above a mirror. Overhead lights are only recommended when sidelights cannot be added to the vanity. To cast a softer light, spread lights approximately 2m off the floor. Crisp, white bulbs will remove any unflattering lights and can be achieved with an LED light or a Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL).
Set the ambience
Bathrooms are not just functional spaces but can also be relaxing spots to unwind and relax after a long day. Creating the perfect ambience can be achieved at any time of the day with dimmer switches.
Dimmer switches allow you to control your bathroom lights and consequently, influences the mood of the space. The opportunity to dim your vanity lights or overhead lights provides the chance to brighten when necessary but also soften the lights when a relaxing ambience is necessary. Dimmer lights do not only cater to the ambience but conserve energy by extending the life of the bulb. Lower-watt lights with dimmer switches will also cut costs in your overall energy bill.
Different light bulbs will render different colours in your space. Lighting fixtures with a white shade or bulbs with a white colour can best reflect daylight in a bathroom. LED bulbs have a wide range of brightness and colours available for your bathroom lighting. For an optimal daylight effect, choose an LED bulb with a colour temperature and brightness between 2700-3000 lumens.
Keep your bathroom on trend by adopting pendant lights or rustic sconces that feature sharp angles, glass frames or steel cages. For a touch of glamour, opt for a crystal chandelier for a classy sparkle. Coloured shades are also an inexpensive way to add colour and light to your bathroom.
Positioning your bathroom lights and choosing the right colour bulb will make a vast difference in the ambience of your bathroom as you go about your daily rituals.
Safety Considerations
Remember that electricity and water are sworn enemies. It is recommended to install light switches outside the bathroom. If you must have them inside, keep them far away from any water source. To be on the safer side, you can install splash-proof fittings for the lights. Have a different switch for each of the light fittings in your bathroom, so that each one can be controlled independently.
With the wide variety of colours, patterns, textures and materials out there, it can be overwhelming to shop for curtains for your home. Before you start shopping, it helps to do a bit of planning first to help you determine exactly what to look for. Here’s a round up of the different types of curtains available.
Lace curtains
These classic curtains are extremely lightweight, so they won’t filter out glare entirely. They can soften light and add privacy though. They’ll also add an air of elegance to even the plainest room. Because of their lightweight design, lace curtains are usually paired with an under curtain, which can aid in blocking glare.
Sheer curtains and voiles
Sheers are made of transparent, lightweight fabrics and can be used alone or with an under- or over-curtain. They’re thin enough to bring in plenty of light and give an airy, breezy appearance. Voile curtains are made from slightly heavier cottons, but are still lightweight enough to keep a room looking cool and airy.
Block outs
As the name implies, block out curtains are window treatments that are designed to stop the stream of sunlight and heat from entering a room. Made from very heavy, tightly woven and opaque fabric they come in a variety of colours and textures – and can be as elegant as they are utilitarian.
Block outs also offer insulation – preventing the heat and chill from entering a room – and noise reduction.
French pleats
These curtains are triple-pleated and pinched in, so that they fan out in lovely, voluminous folds. They’re often used in more formal rooms but, depending on the fabric, can also be used in decorative casual areas, such as the kitchen. They require a specific type of curtain rod to keep their pleats looking crisp.
Tab tops
One of the most common curtains, tab tops are versatile and economical. These curtains have large, matching fabric tabs at the top to help hold the curtain rod in place. They come in every colour and fabric and can add a real designer look to a room – easily blending in with many home styles.
Tab top curtains are one of the most economical options you can choose as they require less fabric than pleated or gathered styles. Because the rod is left exposed, remember to factor this into your styling choices – perhaps making a statement with a brass, copper or timber rod, paint the rod the same colour as your walls to make your curtains the focal point.
Café curtains
These curtains are perfect for the kitchen or a breakfast room and can soften light and provide privacy, while adding a decorative touch. Café curtains are positioned inside the window frame and usually hang from the window’s mid-section, although you can add a valance on the top for additional coverage.
Panel curtains
These straight-hanging curtains, which are also known as pole top, casement or rod pocket curtains, have at least one pocket at the top through which the curtain rod is threaded. Because of the complexity of their design, they work better when placed where you don’t have to draw them very often.
Panel curtains are available in a variety of colours, and the style easily blends into many decors, such as modern, country, casual or beach. They can be easily adapted to many different sizes of windows, as well as a device for hiding shelves or dividing a room.
Beaded
For a funky retro look to your home, beaded curtains may be just the thing. Today’s beaded curtains aren’t just made from acrylic or glass beads; they’re also made from bamboo, mirror pieces, seashells and faux gemstones.
Wrap up
Look at the style of your room — is it contemporary or period? Is it formal or casual and airy? By determining the style of your room and its primary colours, you’ll be able to choose curtains that will provide privacy and insulation and also enhance your overall décor.
So you’ve experienced a high-pressure drencher at your last hotel stay or while a house-guest at your friend’s place, and now you want it! That’s understandable; the sensation of a power shower is incredible, but the planning and installation process is not so straightforward. So, is the feel worth the hassle? You be the judge.
Weighing in on the ‘Power Shower’
A power shower (also called a pump shower) is described as a mixer with an integral pump. The pump increases the rate of flow from the shower head and operates on a low pressure tank-fed system. It must have a dedicated temperature supply (hot and cold water system) and an above ground water supply to be ready to use.
Choices in shower pumps
There are two choices to suit your needs: the single and the twin impeller pumps. The single impeller has one pressure blade that pumps the water, mixes it to the right temperature and then drives it through from the shower head. When installing the pump, it’s necessary to position it between the mixer and shower head for proper functioning. With the twin impeller, you can fit it to both the hot and cold water before reaching the mixer port.
Consider that a pump only makes practical sense if you have the appropriate hot and cold system installed in the home. If you have a gravity storage system in your loft space, the distance from that base to the shower head is most likely approximately one metre, which will result in a low pressure shower. Most manufacturers recommend having the pump electrically connected within four metres of the hot water source and at least 30 millimetres below your cold water tank.
Water efficiency
If you are a water conservationist, a power shower is an area to pay keen attention. You can easily rack up double the amount of water with a pump than from a soak in a bath. Some power showers use up to 24 litres of water per minute, while a bath will average 80 litres. If you do the math, youll be 40 litres over the amount for a bath within five minutes.
Luckily, you can purchase a water efficient shower head that conserves water, giving less than 10 litres per minute. However, going any lower than that will lose the power effect of a drencher.
One last note before purchasing a pump: it tends to be noisy to operate. Also, check the drainage in your tub. With a lot more water bursting forth, youll have a pool at your feet in no time if the drainage is inadequate.
Ducted air conditioning is one the most popular means of maintaining a desirable temperature in a home. The best part about ducted air conditioning is that it can be used for heating and cooling as well.
Characteristics of a Ducted Air Conditioning System
A ducted air conditioner consists of a main compressor to cool the air and a series of ducts that then distributes the cooled air through the house. For total convenience, you can also select a reverse-cycle ducted air conditioner capable of both cooling your home in summer and heating it in winter. The base unit is installed either on the roof, under the floor, or outside on a deck or concrete pad, depending on your home. The air conditioning system can also be fitted with energy efficient inverters that monitor the internal temperature and cycle on and off at the energy level needed to operate.
Advantages of a Ducted Air Conditioning System
Ducted air conditioning systems are suited for most buildings and have features that make them superior to other types of air conditioners. Primarily, a ducted system can keep your entire home at the same temperature. However, if energy efficiency is important to you and only need to keep parts of your house cool, you should consider a zoned system that can be programmed to operate in certain rooms at certain times. For example, you can cool the kitchen and living room during the day and the bedrooms at night.
Another advantage to ducted air conditioning systems is that they are hidden from view. The only part you see inside your house are the vents on the ceiling or the floor. The units are either outside or on the roof. This means no more losing a closet to an old-fashioned water cooler or having an unsightly window unit spoiling the appearance of your house.
However, ducted air conditioning system are not an out of the box solution. The compressor, the air handler, the ductwork, and all the wiring must be sized and installed separately. Talk with a professional who can design and install the correct size of system for your home. Too large a system runs inefficiently and too small a system runs up your bills without giving you the cooling you want. This is not a do-it-yourself project.
Factors to consider before getting ducting air conditioning
Understand the energy star rating system – Every air conditioning system is given a star rating based on the balance between energy consumption and the ability to heat or a cool. In technical terms, this rating is known as Coefficient of Performance (COP) for heating systems and Energy Efficient Ratio (ERR) for cooling systems. When you start looking for an air conditioning system, this is the first thing you should take into account.
Choose the right capacity – Depending on the area of the room that needs to be cooled or heated, you must decide the capacity of an air conditioning system. The capacity is directly proportional to the amount of energy consumed by a system and is measured in kilowatts(KW). It is crucial that you choose the right capacity according to the size of a room. If you choose a lower capacity system for a large room, the cooling won’t be efficient and the energy consumption will be sky-high. Follow this equation to calculate the ideal capacity – for the living area, choose a system which consumes 125 watts per square metre of space while for the bedroom, 80 watts per square metre is ideal. Also consider the height of the ceiling and the insulation mechanism of a room; a room with a high ceiling and open doors or windows will need a system with higher capacity.
How to increase the energy efficiency ofducted air conditioning?
Even after choosing the perfect air conditioning system, there are a few steps that can you take to maximise energy efficiency. Firstly, insulate the room by using double glazed glass; this will ensure that the cool air doesn’t escape the room. Secondly, set your air conditioning at the right temperature; a difference of a single celsius can reduce energy expenditure by almost 15%.
If you have a particularly large house, you can consider getting a zoned system, i.e. a system with separate motors in different parts of the house. This will lead to quicker and more efficient cooling, but it will also increase cooling expenses. To reduce expenses and save energy, ask your air conditioning experts about inverter technology. This form of technology adjusts a compressor’s speed according to the temperature of a room. This feature is very beneficial for people who live in areas with high temperatures where air conditioners are forced to work round the clock.
With a variety of benchtop styles and materials available for your kitchen design, choosing between a marble, stone or timber benchtop can be overwhelming. The benchtop you invest in can influence the ambience and style of your entire kitchen space.
Timber benchtops
Timber is the old reliable and the old standby. It’s been one of the favourites of people around the country for years and years. It offers a huge array of hardwood trees to craft into the benchtop. Tasmanian Oak (or Tassie Oak) boasts a light-brown to pale-blonde colour. Jarrah is dense, dark and red, going perfectly with areas that have plenty of natural light. Blackbutt can come in plenty of different shades or colours, and it’s cheaper than Tasmanian Oak. Red Gum has a naturally rich, red colour.
A timber benchtop can prove to be a truly beautiful addition to any kitchen – it’s got a classic, natural feel that is impossible to find among the many, many other material options you have out there. You can either choose from a solid slab of timber or one that is made from several joined-together boards. There are dozens of varieties of timber to choose from, which means you’ll likely be able to find a style and colour of wood that perfectly suits the look you’re after.
Timber benchtops are also incredibly durable. When you’re ready to change up your look – you can either sand it back and refinish, or recycle it. Timber fits especially well with certain types of kitchens – for example those in a ”rustic” style – where the cracks and nicks of age actually make everything look better. Timber is also low-maintenance and, if you’re going to use recycled timber, it’s actually very cost-effective.
Here are other things you should know about timber benchtops.
Sealing Timber Benchtops:
As with any natural product, timber is susceptible to daily wear and tear. To protect the timber and increase its lifespan, it’s essential to seal it regularly. Sealing timber benchtops creates an extra protective barrier, preventing it from absorbing liquids and allowing it to be more resistant to scratches and staining. It’s recommended to seal the timber benchtop with a food-safe sealant designed for this purpose.
Rubber Wood Benchtops:
Rubberwood, also known as parawood, is a popular choice for timber benchtops. It’s lightweight and durable, making it ideal for use in the kitchen. However, it’s worth noting that the colour of rubber wood tends to be lighter than other varieties, so take this into consideration when choosing the colour palette for your kitchen.
Acacia Solid Oiled Hardwood Project Panel:
Acacia is a hardwood that is well-suited to use as a kitchen benchtop. It is a durable and long-lasting timber, with a natural, warm, and appealing aesthetic. Acacia solid oiled hardwood project panel is an easy-to-install pre-cut panel that can be cut to size to fit any kitchen benchtop. The oiled finish provides a non-toxic food-safe sealant that helps the timber last longer and is a popular choice for those looking for an all-natural benchtop option.
Beech Laminated Panel:
Beech laminated panel is a practical choice for a timber benchtop. It is a stable wood, almost white in color, and is less expensive than some of the other timber options available. It offers good durability, with the rigidness and ease of use found in manufactured wood like MDF or plywood. This makes Beech laminated panel ideal for those looking for a more affordable timber benchtop option.
However, timber might not be as strong as other materials you can pick for your benchtop, and is not heat-resistant. That means that your benchtop is likely to get scratched, stained and nicked over time. You can protect the timber benchtop with finishes, but even then, they’ll likely get damaged over time. Timber benchtops can be very vulnerable – susceptible to water damage – so you’ll have to be very, very careful around them. Timber might also not fit into the different style of your home. The wood can clash against a more modern, streamlined approach, for example. Think carefully about the style before you decide on timber.
Marble benchtops
A marble benchtop gives a striking, elegant and timeless edge to your kitchen space. The option between honed or polished finishes, as well as the colourful range of patterns and tones offers an extensive range of marble options that add a unique touch to your kitchen space.
As a durable option, marble is an economical investment for your kitchen, lasting longer with everyday use without replacement or repair. While staining may have been a problem with marble benchtops in the past, contemporary marble benchtops are treated with sealants that prevent liquids from penetrating and staining the stone. With regular sealing and cleaning, marble can be a long-lasting option but it is not scratch or stain resistant.
Marble is also incredibly versatile, enhancing different types of flooring or wall treatments, and working well with different design schemes. Whether you have a rustic country pine kitchen or a contemporary kitchen gleaming with glass and chrome, marble will make everything look even better, increasing the overall style of your kitchen space.
Granite benchtops
Granite is a fairly low maintenance option, its non-porous surface allows the surface to retain a fresh, new look for years. Granite is available in a range of shades and colours to ensure it adapts to your decor. Unlike the natural finish of marble, granite benchtops create a uniform and solid look.
Similarly to marble, granite also requires frequent sealing to ensure it remains looking new and should be cleaned regularly to prolong the life of its surface.
Granite is considered to be more durable than marble with a surface that is highly resistant to scratches and spills, but can be on the expensive side. As a heat resistant and scratch resistant stone, Granite requires less maintenance than marble and is mostly resistant to acidic spills, offering a popular alternative for your kitchen space.
Bamboo benchtops
Bamboo benchtops are both beautiful and functional, making them a great, unique choice for your kitchen. Bamboo is similar to timber but has its own distinct grain and colour that looks good in any kitchen. Bamboo is durable, stable, easy to clean and not affected by heat or cold, making it perfect for any type of cooking setting.
Bamboo benchtops are, in most cases, scratch-resistant and easy to sand down and re-varnish. Since these benchtops are not affected by water or moisture, they will not misshape or warp, and being moisture-resistant means that they will also not decay or support the growth of mould. Another great benefit is the fact that they do not expand or contract with the weather as timber benchtops do.
Bamboo benchtops are also an environmentally friendly option because they are made from an entirely renewable resource. Not only is it renewable, but it is also plentiful, and it grows back quickly so using it is not depleting the world bamboo supply.
Onyx benchtops
For a pure, elegant and visually striking choice, you can try the natural stone onyx. Onyx is a type of marble rock; its amazing and natural translucency, along with the striking, contrasting bands of colour that run through the stone, combine to make it arrestingly beautiful. It has plenty of colour choices – from honey golds or minty greens, to rich browns and reds – and you can either polish it to a high gloss or give it a cool-looking matte-like finish by honing it.
Just like every other feature of the kitchen or the house, though, you’re going to have to care for onyx benchtops to make sure they look good and last for a long time. Use a powerful and reliable sealer on the onyx benchtop when it is first installed to make sure it’s protected against spills and accidents. You will also need to reapply the sealer on a regular basis. Additionally, make sure not to use acids or acid-based cleaning agents when wiping down the onyx benchtop; these can harm the delicate finish. Just do a little bit of simple maintenance, and you should have this beautiful kitchen benchtop for a long time.
Glass benchtops
There are a number of options for customisation when it comes to glass benchtops in the kitchen:
Patterned stumped glass
Painted glass
Plain glass
Tinted glass
It can be freestanding or laid on top of another material like stone or timber. They aren’t available in standardized sizes so must be cut once to a specific measurement. You can however opt for a recycled glass – making it an environmentally friendly option.
Glass benchtops are a hygienic kitchen benchtop option since there are no crevices or joints for which bacteria can build. They are extremely easy to clean and won’t stain – it’s as simple as wiping them down with a cleaning solution or wipes. They are heat resistant so hot pans on the counter are not a worry.
Laminate benchtops
The cheapest type of kitchen benchtop is the laminate benchtop. It’s also one of the more customisable, available in a huge range of high-end styles, colours and patterns. However, for as cheap and as customisable as benchtops are, there is a downside. Laminate benchtops are thinner than other styles and won’t last as long as timber, solid surfaces or stainless steel.
Stainless steel benchtops
Stainless steel is also popular these days, offering a sophisticated look when paired with neutrals or black and white. Gourmet chefs love stainless steel, as it fits in well with whatever type of kitchen you have. It’s very expensive, but it’s also durable. All the maintenance stainless steel needs is a regular wash and polish, plus benchtops made of stainless steel are heat and water-resistant. Scratches to the surface can be easily buffed out.